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1、（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时经典知识题库单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I my ID card at home.A . has leftB . had leftC . would haveD . will leave2、By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.A . graduatedB . has graduatedC . had beenD . had graduated3、No soo
2、ner enough money than he rushed to buy the children some gifts.A . did he raiseB . he raisedC . had he raisedD . he had raised4、 When he got to the station, the train.A . leftB . had leftC . leavesD . has left5、一Why are you so excited?一I met Tommy just now. We each other for ages.A . haven1 t seenB
3、. didnt seeC . hadnt seenD . dont see6、Many people didnt believe that living things from lower forms of life,A . had evolvedB . evolvedC . has evolvedD . evolves7、 The girls eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she.A . would promiseB . had promisedC . would be promisedD . had been promi
4、sed解析: 考查时态。句意：这对双胞胎，已经完成作业，被允许到操场上打羽毛球。设空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓 语动词，先行词The twins在从句中作主语，与动词finish为主谓关系，用主动语态。句子主句为一般过去时， 从句动作“完成作业”在主句动作之前，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时。应选D项。10、答案：c解析：考查形容词词义辨析及时态。句意：我们又累又饿，也不懂中文，不知道怎么点菜，所以厨师就开始在我们的 桌子上摆满我们吃过的最好的食物。tired （疲倦的），tiring （累人的），修饰形容人，常用-ed结尾形容词，修饰 物，常用-ing结尾形容词，此处说明主语we的状态，应用-
5、ed结尾形容词tired,作状语；先行词the best food后接省略关系词的定语从句we ,定语从句缺乏谓语，从句谓语eat发生在主句谓语began之前, 即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。应选C项。11、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态。句意：一我在10点30分打 给你的，但是你没有接 。一我已经做完了工作正要 去洗澡。做完工作是在对方打 之前，而打 使用一般过去时，所以使用过去完成时；第二空使用过去进 行时表示过去将来时。故D正确。考点：考查时态12、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：当斯坦利终于来到演讲厅时，教授已经演讲半个小时了。根据句意，“delived这一动 作发生在“mad
6、e it”之前，when引导的时间状语从句表示过去发生的动作，故“发表演讲”是发生在“过去10的过去”的动作，用过去完成时，应选A。小提示：过去完成时用法解析：1）、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。表示的时间是“过去的过去”常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如：She said she had seen the film 4 times.她说她看过这部电影 4 次。When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.当李老师到教室时，所有
7、的学生都开始阅读了。2）、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for （后跟段时间）或since （后跟点时 间）等连用,如：She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.自从这所学校25年前开办以来就一直在那里工作。13、答案：D解析：考查时态和独立主格。句意：他说，有15人受伤，其中两人已被送往医院。第一空表示“受伤”应用be injured,且主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，故用过去完成时；第二空是独立主格结构，tw。of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词。应
8、选D。14、答案：C解析： 考查时态。11 句意为：-自从上次见你有很多年了，我根本没有认出你。一-我也没有，如果不是有人称呼你的名字。第一 句根据语境可知是刚才没认出，现在已经知道是谁了。第二句那么用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟， 如果过去别人没有叫出你名字的话，我也没有认出你，所以c正确。15、答案：C解析：试题分析:C考查倒装句型。在hardlywhen和no soonerthan句型中,hardly和no sooner位于句首时主 句要用倒装语序，且谓语动词常用过去完成时态。故答案为c选项。考点：考察倒装句型16、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：在1492年10月12日的早上
9、，克里斯多弗哥伦布和他的船员来到加勒比海岸，误认为 他们已经到达了东南亚。根据句意可知，此处believing是伴随状语，表示与谓语动词came同时发生，即过去 的事情。arrive这个动作先于believe发生，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。应选B,17、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意：我从来不会考虑经常服用安眠药，但我父亲已经服了三年的药了。A.usinghad taken 使用；服用；B. to use-had taken 使用；服用；C. usingtook 使用；服用；D. tousetook使用；服用。第一空表示“考虑做某事”应使用动名词作宾语,consider d
10、oing.排除B.D.项；第 二空在but连接的第二个分句中作谓语，由时间状语for three years及前面would可知，应使用过去完成时。 应选A项。18、答案：D12解析: 考查动词时态。句意：当她从英国回到家时，她对世界的整体看法已经完全改变了。根据上文By the time she returned home from England可知“对世界的整体看法改变”发生在“回到家”之前，即发生在“过去的过去” 故用过去完成时。应选D。19、答案：B解析：考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。No soonerthan意为“一就”， no sooner后的主句用
11、过去完成时she had settled, than后的从句用一般过去时；如no sooner放在句首表示 强调时，那么主句要局部倒装,即将had提到主语前，变为had she settled,从句保持不变。应选B项。20、答案：A解析：通过对此题的阅读和分析，可知该句的整体时态背景为过去时，同时通过对句意的理解可知，本句前半局部所 发生的动作位于后句的动作之前，因而该动作为“过去的过去”所发生的动作，故此处应当使用过去完成时。 句意：搜救队之前想去帮助，但并未及时到达那儿。故此题选A项。【点评】intend （打算），mean （意味），hope （希望），want （想要），plan （计
12、划）等动词的过去完成时用来表示 本打算做而没有做的事。I had intended to come over to see you, but I was too busy.我本想去看你，但我实在太忙了。此题表示搜救队本想帮助，但是没有及时到达。21、答案：D13解析: 考查时态和倒装。句意：约翰昨天和我谈了约一个小时的话。我以前从未听过他说那么多话。根据句意可知， hear所表示的动作发生在talked所表示的动作之前，表示过去的过去应用过去完成时；又因表示否认意义的 副词never位于句首时，句子需用局部倒装。故D选项正确。22、答案：D解析：考查介词短语和时态。句意：到上学期末为止，我们已
13、经学习了 2000多个生词。这题的第一空填by the end of “到结束为止”，后面接的是last week,所以句子用过去完成时。at the end of表示“在结尾；在 末端”，应该和一般过去式连用，in the end表示“最后”，根据句意，应选D。23、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：到上个月底为止，简已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹到了足够的钱。根据上文By the end of last month可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。应选C。24、答案：A解析：考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：到上学期末，我已经读完了十本书。根据时间状语By the end of last
14、term 可知，谓语动词应用过去完成时(had done),表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作；finish doing sth “完成(做)某事”是固定用法，动名词作宾语。应选A项。25、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我发现教授的演讲很难听懂，因为我到的时候已经开始了。根据题干信息可知，不能跟14上演讲的原因是到达的时候演讲已经开始了， “到达”是过去时，“演讲开始”动作在“到达”之前发生，即 表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，应选D。26、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：珍妮在杭州逗留期间，几乎尝遍了朋友们推荐的所有当地食物。分析句子可知，该空为 定语从句的谓语动词；主语的谓
15、语动词tried为一般过去时，根据句意“推荐”发生在“尝试”之前（过去的 过去），故该空用过去完成时态。应选C项。27、答案：D解析：考查时态。你父亲昨天喜欢看他的老朋友吗？是的，喜欢。他们多年没见面了。这里指的是“昨天以 前，多年没见面了”，所以句子用过去完成时态，答案为D28、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态。上句：昨晚你过得很愉快吗？下句：是的。很长的时间没有这么开心过了。也就是说： 昨天晚上以前曾经有过一次开心。此处表达的是“过去的过去，所以since引导的时间状语从句要用过去完 成时态，应选D。【知识归纳】在 “it is first/secondtime that。”或在 “it/
16、this/that is the + 最高级+名词+that。”结构中,that 从句中的 动词常用现在完成时；在“it + be .+since从句”这一结构中，be可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句 一般用过去时，如果be动词用一般过去时态was,那么从句用过去完成时态。现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用，表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直15 持续到现在。如：I havent seen him for two years.但是，像come, arrive, buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必须改为“be （在）” 等延续性
17、动词来表述。考点：考查时态29、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：在西安待的那些天，杰瑞几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有当地美食。题干中的tried这一动作在 过去发生，朋友“推荐”这一动作应该发生在tried之前，即：过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，应选B。30、答案：B解析：考查时态和一般疑问句，句意：一你在派对上看到Tom 了吗？一没看到，我到之前他就离开了。此处是对过 去的事情进行提问,应用一般过去时,did位于句首。根据by the time I arrived,表示我到达之前，此处表示 过去的过去，应用过去完成时，应选B项。31、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意为：孙杨是中国游泳的人才，他在20
18、12年伦敦奥运会之前就获得了几块金牌。由句中的 “before” 一词可知，孙扬获得金牌是2012年伦敦奥运会之前的事情，即过去（2012年）的过去，所以应用过去完成时态。故答案选C。32、答案：B解析：16考查倒装。句意：游客们非常兴奋，因为他们刚刚返回旅店就下起了大雪。短语no sooner-than 就。整个句子使用过去时态，说明此事发生在过去。而根据否认词no sooner后面应该是过去完成时态而且要进行倒装。应选B。33、答案：C解析: 考查动词与时态。因为for ten minutes是一段时间，所以与延续性动词连用，排除BD。根据句意可知本句使用过去完成时。句意：当我到那儿的时候
19、，会议已经进行了 10分钟了。34、答案：D考查动词时态。句意：他们2002年搬到这里。在那之前他们一直住在伦敦地区。根据第一句的时间状语“in“过去2002”和第二句中的Until then可知，live表示的动作发生在moved这个过去的动作之前,即表示的过去”，要用过去完成时。应选D。35、答案：C解析：试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：你买新手机花了多少钱？我本来以为我会花500美元，但是我很幸运，得到了 15%的折扣。根据句意可知“我以为”这件事发生在过去的过去，应选C项。考点：考查动词时态36、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们本希望赶上十点半的火车，但当我们到达终点站时，火车已经
20、开走了。根据“but itwas gone when we reached the terminaln可知，“希望赶上十点半的火车”发生在“火车开走”之前，属于17过去的过去，应用过去完成时。应选Bo37、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时与过去进行时。句意：当记者采访Dick的时候，他已经辞去了原来的工作并正在mountain bend做一名志愿者。这是一个时间状语从句，从句使用的时态是一般过去时，根据句意可知，辞去原来的工 作应该发生在从句表示的动作之前，在做一名志愿者应该是从句动作发生时Dick正在处的状态。所以第一个 空格使用过去完成时，第二个动作使用过去进行时。应选Bo小提示：当一个句子中
21、的时间状语是通过从句形式给出时，我们分析主句动作的时态时需要将主句中动作的发生时间与 从句中动作发生时间进行先后比拟。例如此题中，首先要明确从句已将时间限制在一般过去时，主句中两个动 作与其比照，都表示到过去那一刻动作的状态是什么样的，分别选用过去的时态。根据句意，到采访那一刻， Dick已经辞去了工作，正在做一名志愿者，所以选用的是过去完成时与过去进行时。38、答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：他刚到家， 就响了。此处为句型hardly-when表示一就”，此句型中，前 面局部用过去完成时，后面局部用一般过去时，且hardly位于句首时，要用局部倒装结构，即将助动词had提 前到主语he之前，
22、应选A。39、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：在60岁的时候，Maugham决定离开剧院，写了 The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和 文学中学到的东西。从wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选18Ao考点：考查时态40、答案：C解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他刚开始发表演讲，报告厅里的听众就打断了他。hardly.when“刚就，-就”句型中，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；而hardly位于句首时，主句要局部倒装。 故C选项正确。41、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到去年年底为止，在北京，另外一座新的体育馆已经被建成
23、了。此题的解题关键是by到 时为止，该词要和完成时连用，本句by后面有last year,使用过去完成时的时态。故D正确。42、答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：在小偷从商店刚一出来就被抓住了衣领。根据no soonerthan（一就）可知,当 no sooner置于句首时，要用倒装，谓语用过去完成时，构成：No sooner+had +主语+done+than+一般过去 时。因此选D.43、答案：B解析：考查倒装J结构和时态。句意：你昨天遭受到雨了吗?运气不错。我一到家就下起倾盆大雨。no sooner than就,引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。否认词no soone
24、r放在句首句子要局部倒装。应选Bo198、I hear you won the prize in the English contest last week.-That was the second time I the prize.A . had gotB . gotC . getD . have got9、The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A . will finishB . finishC . have finishedD . had finished10、, h
25、ungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we.A . Tiring, had eatenB . Tiring, haven* t eatenC . Tired, had eatenD . Tired, didn, t eat11、 I called you 10:30 p.m, but you didn t answer it.1 my work and a bath.A .
26、 was doing; had takenB . had done; had takenC . was doing; was takenD . had done; was taking12、When Stanley finally made it to the lecture hall, the professor his speech for half an hour.A . had deliveredB . deliveredC . was deliveringD . has delivered13、He said 15 people, two of them to hospital.A
27、. have injured ； admittingB . have been injured ； being admittedC . had injured ； to admitD . had been injured ； admitted14x -If s many years since I saw you last; I you at all.-I wouldn5 t have, either, if someone you by the name.244、答案：C解析：考查动词。句意：躺在床上的小姑娘向我们撒谎说她把书放在书橱上了。第一个空lying in bed作定语修饰the g
28、irl,因其与所修饰的词之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词；第二个空是撒谎的意思，过去式是lied ；第三个空是 放置的意思，此处是过去完成时，过去分词是laid。应选C。小提示：记住这个顺口溜：撒谎(lie)的规那么(lied/lied/lying),不规那么的是躺(lie),躺下(lay/lain/lying)就下蛋(lay),下蛋不 规那么(laid/laid/laying)。45、答案：B解析：since,自从。以后。上句的表语是感到激动(was excited),这个状态发生在昨晚(last night), 也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面(“They hadiY t seen each
29、other”)，这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就 是过去的过去。用过去完成时20A . haven1 t recognized; didn t callB . didn, t recognize; didn* t callC . didn t recognize; hadn1 t calledD . recognized; had called15、Hardly into the country it began to rain.A . we had got; whenB . we got; thanC . had we got; whenD . did we got; than16、On the
30、 morning of October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus and his crew came to the shores of the Caribbean islands, mistakenly believing they in Southeast Asia.A . arrivedB . had arrivedC . has arrivedD . would arrive17、I would never consider sleeping tablets regularly, but my father the medicine for three
31、 years.A . usinghad takenB . to usehad takenC . usingtookD . to usetook18、By the time she returned home from England, her overall view of the world completely.A . changedB . has changedC . would changeD . had changed19、 No sooner herself in her seat I asked her about the matter.A . she has settled;
32、beforeB . had she settled; thanC . has she settled; whenD . she had settled; than20、The rescue team to help but failed to get there in time.A . had wantedB . have plannedC . were expectingD . hoped21、 John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never him talk so much.A . I heardB . did I hearC
33、. I had heardD . had I heard22、of last term we over two thousand new words.A . At the end; had learnedB . In the end; learnedC . By the end; have learnedD . By the end; had learned23、By the end of last month, Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.A . raisedB . would raiseC . had raisedD . has rais
34、ed24、By the end of last term, I ten books.A . had finished readingB . have finish readingC . had finish to readD . finish read25、 I found the professors lecture quite difficult to follow because it when I arrived.A . startedB . was startingC . would startD . had started26、During her stay in Hangzhou
35、, Jenny tried almost all the local foods her friends.A . have recommendedB . would recommendC . had recommendedD . were recommended27、一Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?一Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A . didn1 t seeB . wouldn1 t seeC . haven t seenD . hadn* t seen28、一 Di
36、d you have a good time last night?Yes, I did. It was a long time since I myself.A . haven，t enjoyedB . didn* t enjoyC . enjoyD . had enjoyed29、During his stay in Xi an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends,A . would recommendB . had recommendedC . have recommendedD . were recommending3
37、0、一 Tom at the party?一No.He by the time I arrived.A . Have you seen; was to leaveB . Did you see; had leftC . Did you see; should have leftD . Have you seen; left31、Sun Yang, a young Chinese swimming talent,several gold medals before the 2012 London Olympics.A . wonB . has wonC . had wonD . were to
38、win32、The tourists were excited, for no sooner the hotel it snowed heavily.A . they had returned; thanB . had they returned; thanC . they had returned; whenD . after they returned; as33、When I got there, the meeting for ten minutes.A . has been onB . had begunC . had been onD . has begun34、They move
39、d here in 2002.Until then they in the London area.A . livedB . have livedC . were livingD . had lived35、一How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?I it would cost me 500 dollars, but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount.A . expectedB . would expectC . had expectedD . have expected
40、36、We to catch the 10:30 train, but it was gone when we reached the terminal.A . hopedB . had hopedC . would hopeD . have hope37、Dick his previous job and as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewedhim.A . quit; was workingB . had quit; was workingC would quit; workedD . quit
41、; had worked38、Hardly home the phone.A . had he arrived, when, rangB . did he arrive, when, had rungC . when he arrived, had, rungD . when had arrived, did, ring39、At sixty, Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up、in which he tried to review what he from his life and lit
42、erature.A . had learnedB . has learnedC . was learningD . would learn40、Hardly to give his lecture when the audience in the lecture hall interrupted him.A . did he beginB . he beganC . had he begunD . he had begun41、By the end of last year, another new gymnasium in Beijing.A . would be completedB .
43、was being completedC . has been completedD . had been completed42、No sooner the thief stolen out of the store he was caught by the collar.A . did; whenB . had; thenC . had; suddenlyD . had; than 43、一Were you caught in the rain yesterday?一Good luck. No sooner home than it poured down.A . I had reache
44、dB . had I reachedC . did I reachD . I have reached44、The girl in bed to us that she had the book on the bookshelf.A . lay; lied; layB . lying; lay; laidC . lying; lied; laidD . lied; lied; laid45、Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night . They each other since they graduated fromOxfo
45、rd University in 2010 .A . haven t seenB . hadn t seenC . didn t seeD . don* t see（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时_011参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就发现把身份证落家了。此处表示的动作发生在realized之前，也就是过去的 过去，应该用过去完成时，故B项正确。2、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：等到杰克从英国回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。A.graduated 一般过去时；B.has graduated现在完成时；C.had been过去完成时，be from表示来自哪里；D.had
46、 graduated过去完成时。By the time表示“到为止”，后跟过去式“ returned ”即表示：截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，所以用过 去完成时。，应用had graduated。应选D。3、答案：C解析：考查固定句型。句意:他一筹够钱就赶紧给孩子们买礼物。No sooner had sb. done sth. than sb. did sth.为固定 句型，意为“某人一就”。其中n。sooner后使用过去完成时，且要局部倒装。应选C项。4、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：当他到火车站时，火车已经离开了。分析句子结构可知，从句为when引导的时间状语 从句，时态为一般过去时，
47、设空处作主句谓语。结合句意，主句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，基 本形式为had+ done。应选B项。5、答案：C解析: 考查时态。句意：一你为什么这么高兴?一我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所 要选择的动词的动作发生在“met”这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成 时。应选c项。6、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：许多人不相信有生命的东西来自低级的生命形式。由语意可知，进化发生在人们相信之 前，由didnt believe5*可推断，设空处的动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前，即过去的过去。故答案为A。7、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态
48、。句意：当这个女孩看到她被允诺的生日礼物时，她的眼睛亮了起来。根据句意，可知从句中“她”和“承诺”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且此动作发生在“看到”这个动作之前，也就是“过去的过 去”，用过去完成时的被动语态。应选D.8、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：一-我听说你在上星期举行的英语比赛中获奖了。-这是我第二次获奖。一般说来，在It /This is the first time + that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时：如：It s the first time (that) the boy has spoken to a foreigner,这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。有时以上结构中的first也可换成second, third, fourth等；在It was the first time tha