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1、（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时常考点单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）It was the first time she the piano.A . that, playedB . that, had playedC . when, playedD . when, had played2、No sooner the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.A . had we reached; whenB . reached we; thanC . had we reached; thanD . had we reached; then3
2、、 A local radio station said that several eruptions in the past twenty years.A . had been taken placeB . took placeC . have taken placeD . had taken place4、 It was the first time that I visitors since d moved to London.A . had hadB . have hadC . haveD . hadIt the second time that I this movie.A . is
3、; had seenB . was; had seenC . was; have seenD . is; sawI to help you with your homework but I couldn, t spare any time, I a composition last nightand r II finish it today.A . wanted; was writingB . wanted; wroteC . have wanted; wroteD . had wanted; was writing7、He said he had all the books on the f
4、loor. In fact, he was.于句首，句子应是局部倒装句式，且分析语境可知，动词“come out”在“regretted”之前发生，应是过去完 成时，构成“Hardly had sb done when”固定句型，意为“一就”。应选A项。9、答案：D解析：考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。who _ in the mountains for two days是定语从句，修饰two tourists, two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动 语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营
5、救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过 去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为 had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。10、答案：D解析：D考察动词时态。句意：一你拿到驾照了马？一没有，一直忙得没有时间做充分的训练。因此上周慢悠悠从句 驾照考试。分析语境可知在上周考试之前一直很忙，因此用过去完成时。故D正确。1L答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：他说他的汽车被偷了，他得给警察打 。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应 用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷，应
6、发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。应选C。12、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：上次我们看到汤姆的孩子时，他已经学了 2000个英语单词。根据The last time we saw可知, 10空格处是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，应选C。13、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去 时间，谓语用过去完成时。应选A。考点：考查动词时态。14、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们住了这么多年的房子被大火烧毁了，这让我感到好沮丧。好啦，往好处想，我 们能即时逃脱就已经很幸运了。根据“was consumed by the f
7、ire”可知“住在房子里”发生在过去的过去，用 过去完成时，故B项正确。15、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否认意义的词或短语位于句首时，用局部倒装。排除c、D选项。 由对话第一局部是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选 项，应选B句意：去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？ 我一个词都没学过。考点：考查倒装语序及时态。16、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：Janet已经完成作业，她被允许到操场上打羽毛球。分析句子结构可知，主句为“Janet was11 allowed to play badminton on the playground
8、”主句谓语动词为“was allowed”是过去时，表示动作发生在过去。who her homework”为定语从句,完成作业动作发生在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完 成时。D项符合语境，应选D。17、答案：C解析：试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。状语从句是过去完成时，开 始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选c考点：考查动词的时态18、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：在政府采取任何行动之前，生活费用已经上涨了 10%0根据句意，此处表示生活费用 的涨价发生在政府采取行动之前。句中用动词过去时表示政府采取的行动，表
9、示过去的过去，应用过去完成时 表发生于“采取措施”之前。应选D项。19、答案：A解析：考查定语从句关系词和时态。句意：从她的眼睛可以看出，她为自己所做的事感到非常抱歉。分析句子结构可 知，这是一个关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，as代替整个主句she was terribly sorry for what she had done在从句中做主语，as位于句首，首字母大写；她做的事情发生在她感到抱歉之前，即过去的过去，谓语 动词应该用过去完成时had done。应选A项。20、答案：C解析:12 考查时态语态。句意：一Bella,在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样？一很棒！这是我第一次看到
10、这样的 智能机器人。固定句式ltis/wasthe+序数词+timesb从句.意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，当前面 使用is的时候，后面的从句使用现在完成时；当前面使用was的时候，后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前面 使用了 was,说明应该使用过去完成时。且主语I与see构成主动关系，要使用主动语态。故C项正确。21、答案：B解析：考查形容词和动词时态。句意：她脸上困惑的表情说明她不太明白老师的解释。第一空用形容词修饰名词 expression, confusing “令人困惑的”，confused ”困惑的”，此处指人困惑而发出表情，所以用ed结尾的形 容词。第二个空not und
11、erstand的动作发生在showed前，应该用过去完成时。应选Bo22、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：到他15岁为止，他已经自学完了高等数学。by the time引导时间状语从句，主句那么表示在 此时间之前某个事件已经完成。当从句用过去时，主句通常用过去完成时。由句意可知，在15岁之前，他已 经自学了高等数学。故该空应用过去完成时态。23、答案：D解析：试题分析：原句意思是，他一直在看着她，考虑以前是否在什么地方见过她。kept用的是一般过去式。这里说 “考虑以前是否在哪个地方见过她”显然指的是发生在“kept”之前，即过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时态，所以选D.o考点：此题重点考查时态
12、。点评：此题考查的是根据上下句的意思确定出正确的时态，难度不大。1324、答案：D解析：考查局部倒装和时态。句意：他们一听到消息就冲到街上去了。no sooner than句型中，前面应用过去完成 时，后面从句中应用过去时，且no sooner位于句首，应用局部倒装。应选D。25、答案：B解析：此题考查过去完成时和一般过去时。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：根据后面but可知，是原本想做某事，结果由 于某种原因没有做成，用过去完成时had wanted tod。2 ,确定第二空：but之后的句子表示客观事实，用一 般过去时。句意：你为什么不买那个计算器?我本来想买的，但是妈妈不允许。综上，应选B项。
13、26、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时， 表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。应选D项。27、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：你们上个月去了鸟巢，对吗？是的。那是我第二次去北京国家体育馆。表示“是某 人第几次做某事 ：That/This/lt is+ the first/second-last time + that clause （从句的谓语用现在完成时）； That/This/lt was + the first/second-last time + that cla
14、use （从句的谓语用过去完成时）。此题主句用了 was, 故从句用过去完成时。应选C。28、答案：A解析:14 考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里开展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知，空格处所用的动词carry out发生在sent之前，所以是“过去的过去”， 故用过去完成时。应选A。点睛：此题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点，所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有 明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。此题的关键在于抓住题 干中的两个时间状语last
15、 month和in the past two years,从而得出答案。29、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我发现演讲很难懂，因为当我到达的时候，演讲已经开始了。根据题干信息，“不能跟 上演讲的原因是，我到达的时候演讲已经开始”，“到达”为过去时，“已经开始”应该用过去完成时。A项 是一般过去时；B项是过去进行时；C项是过去将来时。所以选Do30、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：Gary表现得就像没有什么事情发生一样。根据句子分析可知，此处as if后跟虚拟语气, 根据was behaving可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,应用had done。应选根31、答案：D解析：考查时态。句
16、意：我本想今天早上给约翰写封信，但我没有时间。had hoped/ planned/ thought/ wanted/ intended表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事，所以第一个空处为had hoped。因为句中描述的是过去事 实，所以but之后的句子为一般过去时。应选D项。32、答案：C15解析: 考查现在完成时。句意：他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。itisthe+序数 词+that从句,that从句使用现在完成时；it was the+序数词+that从句，那么that从句使用过去完成时。故C选项 正确。33、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当王先生从
17、北京回家时，他儿子的婚礼已经结束了。by the time+一般过去时，主句用过去 完成时。应选D项。34、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：当学生们发现他们的英语老师为他们准备了一场电影时，他们非常高兴。这里动作prepare 准备发生在were happy之前，故用过去完成时。应选A。考点：考查过去完成时。35、答案：D解析：考查时态和过去分词。句意：她坚持说，她在机场看到了两年前与她丈夫被谋杀有关的嫌疑人。此处insist的 意思是“坚持说某个事实”，是一般过去时态，后面宾语从句的动作明显靠前，所以用过去完成时态，第一空 答案为had seen ；固定词组：be associated wit
18、h 与有关”，第二空是过去分词作后置定语，答案为 associated witho 应选 Do36、答案：A解析:16考查时态。句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去 时间，谓语用过去完成时。应选A。小提示：动词的时态、语态是选择题必考内容之一。动词的各种时态形式都可能考到，不过最常考的是一般现在时态、 一般过去时态、现在进行时态、一般将来时态以及现在完成时态，同时还常与非谓语动词一起考查。做语法填 空题时，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，如本小题就是考查谓语动词；假设是谓语动词, 就要考虑时态、语态、语气（陈述语气还是虚拟
19、语气）、主谓一致四个方面。本小题考查过去完成时，从三个方 面来进行判断：1）.看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句，本小题的时间状语是by about 100 BC,故判断是过去完成时。2）,在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时，要看上下文的谓语动词的形式。3）,看是否是特殊句型等。如句型“It was+the first time+that从句”中that从句用过去完成时。37、答案：D解析：考查动词短语和过去完成时。句意：当父母发现儿子长期吸毒时，感到很无助。根据found”可知，为一般 过去时，而“be addicted to drugs （某人沉迷于吸毒）”发生在“found”之前，表示过去的过
20、去用过去完成 时,应选D。38、答案：C解析：考查连词和时态。句意：我正要翻开公寓的门，突然意识到我把钥匙忘在办公室了。be about to do . when . 正要做某事的时候，突然。从句中的动作发生在主句过去动作realized之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去 完成时。应选Co1739、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：将她的工资与男性伙伴的薪水相比拟，她发现该国女性雇员受到不公正待遇。分析句子可知, 描述的是过去发生的事情，可以用一般过去时或过去完成时，且句子主语与所选动词之间为主动关系，故A项 was found被动语态结构不能选，排除。D项had found为过去完成时，符合分析。
21、应选D项。40、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他们的失败说明他们在考试前根本没有复习功课。分析句子结构，that they thelessons before the test at all.是一个宾语从句，主句用的一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，“他们没 有复习功课”这个动作发生在“他们失败说明”这个动作之前，宾语从句中，用过去完成时，即had +过去分 词，go的过去分词是gone。应选B项。41、答案：C解析：A. has become现在完成时；B.became 一般现在时；C.had become过去完成时； D. would become将来时。 句意：在10世纪，古英
22、语成了英语的官方语言。可知此句应使用过去完成时。应选C。42、答案：A解析：试题分析：考查时态，时间状语By the time,和前面的句子Billy was 6,可以知道时态是过去完成时，所以选 A,考点：考查时态点评：动词时态是高考考查的热点，需要考生记牢它们的用法及句法，还需有分析理解句子结构的能力。动词18时态与语态也是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断 即学艮口练：Remember the first time we met, Jim?一 Of course I do. You in the library.A. have read B. had
23、 readC. were readingD. read选C43、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我本打算要节食了，但是在聚会上的美味菜肴简直是难以抗拒的。had intended to dosth ”本打算做却没做。应选A。44、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：嗨，玛丽。很高兴见到你。我本来是想去看你的，但是工作太多了，我去不了。根 据but后面句子的谓语prevented可知后一句的时态为一般过去时，“本来想去看”发生在prevented之前， 是过去的过去，因而前一句用过去完成时。应选A项。小提示：45、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：那次晚餐是我们曾吃过的最贵的一次。结合句意，那次晚餐是“
24、我们曾吃过的最贵的 一次。由于主句是过去时，而从前吃过的是发生在吃这次晚餐之前，也就是在“过去的过去”故应用过去完成 时。ever意为“曾经，never意为“从不。故had ever had符合题意。应选D。19A . lay; lyingB . laid; lyingC . lay; layingD . lied; laying 8、Hardly when I regretted saying it.A . had the word come outB . did the word come outC . the word had come outD . the word came out9
25、、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days.A . are trappingB . have been trappedC . were trappingD . had been trapped 10、一Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A . wasB . have beenC . we
26、reD . had been11、He said that his car stolen and he have to telephone the police.A . was; wouldB . has been; willC . had been; wouIdD . had been; will12、The last time we saw Tom5 s kid, he 2000 English words.A . learnedB . has learnedC . had learnedD . had been learning 13、Silk one of the primary go
27、ods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BCA . had becomeB . rejectC . controlD . abandon2014、一I am so frustrated that the house we in for so many years was consumed by the fire.一Come on.Look on the bright sided feel lucky to have escaped in time.A . would liveB . had livedC . liveD . have lived1
28、5、 Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?Not a single wordA . have I learnedB . had I learnedC . T ve learnedD . I had learned16、Janet, who her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playground.A . will finishB . finishC . has finishedD . had finished17、After Jack some e-mails, he
29、 started working on his report.A . sendsB . has sentC . had sentD . would sent18、The cost of living by ten percent before the government took any action.A . was goingB . went upC . has gone upD . had gone up 19、could be judged from her eyes, she was terribly sorry for what sheA . As; had doneB . Tha
30、t; didC . As; has doneD . It; had done20、How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?-Wonderful! It was the first time I such intelligent robots.A . has seenB . has been seenC . had seenD . had been seen21、The expression on her face showed that she her teacher s explanation.A . c
31、onfusing; wouldn5 t quite understandB . confused; hadn1 t quite understoodC . confusing; hadn, t quite understoodD . confused; shouldn1 t quite understand22、 By the time he was fifteen years old, he advanced maths all by himself.A . had learnedB . have learnedC . learnedD . would learn23、He kept loo
32、king at her, wondering whether he her somewhere.A . sawB . has seenC . seesD . had seen24、No sooner the news than they rushed out into the street.A . they heardB . they had heardC . did they hearD . had they heard25、一Whydidn t you buy the calculator?一I, but Mother allow me.A . would want to; didn tB
33、 . had wanted to; didn tC . wanted to; wouldn* tD . had wanted to; wouldn* t26、Entering the step-classroom （阶梯教室）found the lecture and the people attentively.A . began, listenedB . was begun, was listeningC . had begun, listenedD . had begun, were listening27、 You went to the Bird s Nest last month,
34、 didn1 t you ?Yes. That was the second time I to Beijing National Stadium.A . have beenB . wereC . had beenD . would be【2018江苏】I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past twoyears.A . had been carried outB . would be carried outC . is being carried outD . has bee
35、n carried out29、I found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived.A . startedB . was startingC . would startD . had started30、 Gary was behaving as if nothing.A . happenedB . has happenedC . had happenedD . will happen31、I to write a letter to John this morning, but I no time.A . hoped, h
36、aveB . hoped, hadC . had hoped, haveD . had hoped, had32、He said that it was the third time he Amazing China. He couldn1 t help feeling proud of our country.A . sawB . has seenC . had seenD . sees33、 By the time Mr Wang returned home from Beijing, his son, s wedding.A . endedB . has endedC . had bee
37、n endingD . had ended34、The students were very happy when they found that their English teacher a movie for them.A . had preparedB . preparedC . will prepareD . is preparing35、She insisted that she at the airport the suspect （嫌疑人）her husbands murder two yearsbefore.A . had seen; associating withB .
38、should see; associated withC . see; associated withD . had seen; associated with36、Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .A . had becomeB . was becomingC . has becomeD . is becoming37、The parents felt helpless when they found their son had drug for long.A . addicte
39、dB . addicted toC . addicted himselfD . been addicted to38、 I was about to unlock the door of my flat I realized I my keys in my office.A . then, had leftB . that, have leftC . when, had leftD . when, left39、Comparing her salary with that of her male partners, she the unjust treatment toward femalee
40、mployees in the country.A . was foundB . findsC . will findD . had found40、Their failure suggested that they the lessons before the test at all.A . didn, t go overB . hadn, t gone overC - hadn* t went overD . haven, t gone over41、By the 10 century, Old English the official language of English.A . ha
41、s becomeB . becameC . had becomeD . would become42、 By the time Billy was 6, he in the sea.A . had already swumB . was already swimmingC . has already swumD . already swam43、I to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist.A . had intendedB . am intendingC . intendD .
42、could intend44、一Hi, Mary. Its nice to see you.I coming to visit you but too much work prevented me from doing so.A . had thought ofB . thought ofC . have been thought ofD . have thought of45、That dinner was the most expensive meal we.A . would haveB . have hadC . had never hadD . had ever had（文末附答案）
43、高中英语过去完成时_005参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意:这是她第一次弹钢琴。固定句式：It /That/This was the.time that sb. had done sth.意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，所以第一空用that,第二空用过去完成时（had done）。故 选B项。2、答案：C解析：考查倒装和固定句式。句意：一到达山顶,我们全都坐下来休息。nosoonethan意为“一就”。主 句动作发生在sat down之前，故用过去完成时，且要用局部倒装，即将助动词had置于主语前面。than后面 的从句用一般过去时态。C选项正确。3、答案：D解析：考查
44、时态和语态。句意：一个当地的广播电台说在过去的20多年里，发生过屡次火山喷发。take place属不及 物动词短语，无被动语态。由此可以排除A; in the past twenty years常用于完成时中，再结合句中的said可知, 该用过去完成时。应选D项。4、答案：A解析：考查时态及固定句型。句意：这是我搬到伦敦以来第一次有客人来访。固定句型：It is/was the first time thatsb. has/have/had done sth.意为“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。如果主句是现在时，后面that从句使用现在完 成时；如果主句是过去时，后面that从句使用过去完成时
45、。应选A项。5、答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：这是我第二次看这部电影。固定句型It is/was +the序数词time that sb. has/had done sth.译为“这是某人第几次做某事”。假设It后使用is,那么使用现在完成时；假设It后使用was,那么使用过去完成 时。应选Bo6、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时和过去进行时。句意：我本来想帮你做作业的，但我抽不出任何时间，我昨晚在写作文，今天 我要把它写完。根据but I couldnt spare any time可知,此处是指过去未实现的愿望或打算，应用had wanted表示“本来想”。根据,T II finish i
46、t today可知，此处是指昨晚在写作文，所以应用过去进行时。故 选D。7、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他所有的书都放在了楼上。事实上，他在说谎。分析句子可知，第一个设空处 应填一个意为“放置”的词，lay意为“放置”，且第一空是过去完成时，故应填其过去分词形式laid ；分析句 意可知，第二个设空处应填一个意为“说谎”的词，且应用过去进行时，故填lying。结合选项，应选B。8、答案：A解析：考查时态和局部倒装。句意：我一说出来就后悔了。A. had the word come out话说出来（过去完成时；局部 倒装）；B. did the word come out话说出来（一般过去时；局部倒装）；C. the word had come out话说出来（过去完成时）；D. the word came out话说出来（一般过去时）。分析可知，“hardly”为否认意义副词，置9