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1、冲刺2022年高考真题重组卷05 （全国乙卷）英语试卷第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C.9. 15.答案是Co（2020 新课标HI） Where does the con
2、versation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.【答案】C【原文】M:Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket?W: It s on Penny, s Road. Go past the post office and it s on your left.1. （2020 新课标HI） What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV se
3、t.C. He took a test.【答案】B【原文】W: I dont know how you did it, Carl! But the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for Your work.M: It wasnt hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the test.2. （2020 新课标III） What does the man do?A. He9s a tailor.B. He9s a waiter.C. He a shop assist
4、ant.【答案】A【原文】M: Good morning, madam. What can Ido for you?W: Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter?M:Let me take a look. OK, I cand do it for twenty dollars.3. （2019 新课标 I） What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.【答案】C段“
5、It is failure that brings improvement.”可知，失败才能带来进步。因此可以推测出，这些内容都是关于这 本书的评论，因为这篇文章是书评，应选C。D （2020 全国卷I）The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered
6、that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plant
7、s in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ” Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions o
8、f the things that we use every day, H explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光）in experiments using some common vegetables. Stranos team found that they could create a faint light fbr three-and-a-half hours. The l
9、ight, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant
10、leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off ” switch where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from t
11、he power source（电源）-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）.Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B.
12、A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants? lack of water B. To change compositions of plants C. To make the life of plants longer. D. To test chemica
13、ls in plants.34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production. B They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.35 . Which of the following can be the best title for
14、 the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了 一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们创造这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有 可能取代路灯，到达节约能
15、源的作用。32 .主旨大意题。根据第段中 A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.可知例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较 好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员
16、工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高 15%o由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植物的益处。应选D。33 .细节理解题。根据第二段中 These include plants that have sensors printed on their leaves to show when they*re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwate匚可矢口这就包括叶子上 有传 感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省 理工学院工程师
17、植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况。应选Ao.细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可 知发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少 能源消耗。应选C。34 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far remov
18、ed from the power source-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知照明约占美国总耗电量的7%o由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻 公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能
19、源。 结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介 绍了他们创造这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，到达节 约能源的作用。由此可知，C选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？ ”最符合文章标题。应选C第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2020 全国卷 1） A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it. to accept and love ourselves. But at tim
20、es it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Areyou hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs
21、? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done bet
22、ter, why not offer yourself a compassionate （有同情心）response? ” That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best. HRecognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a j
23、ob, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your
24、 list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?【答案】36.
25、 B 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。36. 根据题目 A Few Tips for Self-acceptance（自我接纳的几点建议）及下文的 Here*s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.（这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。河知，选项B. Where do you start?（从 哪里开始那？）最合下文语境，应选B项。37. 根据下文 Are you hoping that eventually you will feel emp
26、owered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only one in this world.（你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他 们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。）可知，本段主要讲 述不要把自己和别人作比拟，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F. Stop comparing yourself with others .（停止把自己和别人进行比拟。）可以作为本段中心句，应选F项。38. 根据本文
27、的中心句Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.（原谅自己所犯的错误。）及下文的 You will make mistakes, time and time again.（你会一次又一次地犯错误。）可知，木句是在说明要讲自己看作 一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D. Remember, you are only human.（记住，你只是个人。）与上下文衔 接最好，应选D项。39. 根据上文 List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earne
28、d your degree, and you got out of bed today.（列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。）可知，这些 小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。应选C项。40. 结合上文 Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.（用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这 些话。）和下文的 Turn to a
29、page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?（翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？）可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心 烦意乱”的情况。选项A. Feeling upset again?（再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？）最合上下文语境，应选A项。第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。（2020 1
30、匕京卷）My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail.On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all 41 at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded （蹿:水）around in the fountai
31、n until we 42 This is one of the busiest walking streets.After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder 43 that nowhere could he find his backpack, which 44 his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough 45 we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.Ponder h
32、as never 46 anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision （指导）formanaging his 47He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. nBut Dad, he said, through massive 48 they dont make that kind of watch anymore.* We were all very 49Our dinner reservation was at a restaura
33、nt just on the other side of the bridge, so I 50 him that wewould not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been 5.As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the
34、 long staircase. I saw something black 52 there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I couldnot 53 what it was or if it was hers.“See it, Dad? Ponder shouted. nDont get too 54 because that may not be it, I said. But that wasit. It had been five or six hours since we left th
35、e fountain, and it was 55 there. There was no ID in it,and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could 56 it.I literally 57 when we reached it and it was his! Everyone in our party was blown away by this nmiracle （奇迹）n. In my wildest 58, I would never have
36、imagined that this could happen nowadays.What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect 59 for a child in losing something important.tolose it and feel the full 60 of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.41. A. droveB. hikedC. met42. A. landedB. leftC. settled43. A. respondedB. rec
37、ognizedC. realised44. A. containedB. combinedC. comprised45. A. preparationB. checkupC. revisionD. unitedD. sleptD. recalledD. coveredD. search46. A. wastedB. lostC. soughD. deserted47. A. emotionB. timeC. moneyD. stuff48. A. tearsB. fistsC. reliefsD. outbreaks49. A. hesitantB. curiousC. sadD. eager
38、50. A. promisedB. informedC. warnedD. taught51. A. worn outB. caught upC , put awayD. turned in52. A. hidingB. sittingC. swingingD. flowing53. A. assessB. declareC. tellD. predict54. A. excitedB , puzzledC. relaxedD. amused55. A. alreadyB. evenC. almostD. still56. A. takeB. seeC. touchD. protect57.
39、A. panickedB. explodedC. collapsedD cried58. A. dreamsB. claimsC. effortsD. passions59. A. modeB. lessonC. optionD. plot60. A. rangeB. pressureC. weightD. harvest【答案】41. C 42.B 43. C 44. A45. D 46. B47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者
40、儿子丧失背包，五六个小时过后，背包在丧失的地方被找到了， 这让作者真正意识到了人性信仰的伟大。41 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合，孩子们在喷泉里涉水，直到我们 离开。A. drove开车；B. hiked徒步旅行；C. met遇见、集合;D. united团结。由上文的we all went to the market right in the middle of the town可知，作者一家去了市中心的集市，集市会很拥挤繁忙，作者一家人容易走 散，所以约定好在桥边的喷泉边集合。应选C项。42 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合，孩子
41、们在喷泉里涉水，直到我们 离开。A. landed着陆；B. left离开；C.settled定居；D. slept睡觉。由上文的Near the end可知，作者一家 要结束今天行程了，此处指孩子在喷泉里涉水，直到他们离开。应选B项。43 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我7岁的儿子庞德意识到，他找不到他的 背包，里面包含（装）着他的游戏机和手表。A. responded回答；B. recognized认出；C.realised意识到； D. recalled回忆。由下文的nowhere could he find his backpack和下文到处找背包可知，庞德意识
42、到他找不 到他的背包了。应选C项。44 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我7岁的儿子庞德意识到，他找不到他的 背包，里面包含（装）着他的游戏机和手表。A. contained包含；B. combined结合；C. comprised包括； D. covered覆盖。contain指所涉及的物体常常是其组成局部或内容，强调包容关系，既可指具体有形的东 西，也可指抽象无形的东西;comprise暗指一个整体包括不同局部所组成，强调“由许多局部构成一个整体”。 由本处语境可知，庞德找不到他的背包，背包里包含他的游戏机和手表，背包和游戏机及手表不是一个整 体，是包容关系，应用co
43、ntain。应选A项。45 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过彻底搜查，我们断定他一定是把它落在喷泉边了。A. preparation准备;B. checkup 检查；C. revision 修订；D. search 搜寻。由下文的 we determined that he must have left it at the fountain可知，作者他们断定庞德一定是把它落在喷泉边了，说明他们肯定经过了彻底搜查。应选D项。46 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：庞德从未丧失过任何东西。A. wasted浪费；B.lost丧失；C.sough作沙沙 声；D. deserted抛弃。由下文语境可知，作者他们
44、认为庞德不需要人来监督管理自己的东西，是因为庞德 从未丧失过任何东西，他们相信庞德，才不监督管理庞德的东西，前后句是因果关系。应选B项。47 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们就想当然地认为他不需要人来监督管理他的东西。A. emotion情 绪；B. time时间；C money金钱；D.stuff东西。由上文语境可知，庞德从未丧失过任何东西，作者他们 相信庞德，所以他们才不监督管理庞德的东西。应选D项。48 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是爸爸，“他流眼泪说，他们不再做那种手表了。A. tears眼泪；B. fists 拳头；C. reliefs 放松；D. outbreaks 爆发。由上
45、文的 He was upset 和下文的 they dont make that kind of watch anymore可知，庞德很难过，因为这种手表不再生产，他难过的流眼泪了。应选A项。49 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都很伤心。A. hesitant犹豫的；B.curious好奇的；C.sad悲伤的； D. eager渴望的。由上文语境可知，庞德难过的流眼泪了，作为父母的作者，肯定也感到伤心。应选C项。50 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面的一家餐馆，所以我承诺他，我们回去吃晚饭 时，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察，问他们背包有没有上交。A. prom
46、ised承诺；B. informed 通知；C. warned 警告；D. taught 教。由下文的 we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been 11nJ知，作者承诺了庞德他们会尽力寻找背包，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察。应选A项。51 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面的一家餐馆，所以我承诺他，我
47、们回去吃晚饭 时，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察，问他们背包有没有上交。A. worn out磨损；B. caught up赶上；C.put away收起;D. turned in上交。由上文的but we would also find the police可知，作者找警察 是想问有没有人把背包上交到警察局。应选D项。52 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里，但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁 边，所以我不知道那是什么东西，也不能分辨是不是她的。A. hiding躲藏；B.sitting被放在；C. swinging 摇摆；D. flowing 流动。由下文的
48、 it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain 可知,黑色的东西在 站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，此处指一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉那儿。应选B项。53 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里，但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁 边,所以我不知道那是什么东西，也不能分辨是不是她的。A. assess评价；B.declare宣布；C.tell分辨； D. predict预料。由上文的it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain可知，被放在喷泉那儿的黑色 的东西就在站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，作者无法分辨黑色的东西是不是女人的。应选C项。54 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不要太激动，因为可能不是你的背包。A. excited兴奋的；B. puzzled困 惑的;C. relaxed放松的；D. amused好笑的。由上文的See it, Dad?* Ponder shouted可知,庞德看到一个黑 色的东西被放在喷泉那儿