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1、冲刺2022年高考真题重组卷05 （北京地区专用）英语试题考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷共11页，共100分.考试时长90分钟.第一局部 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每题L 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑.（20
2、21 北京西城二模）Chad Turns delivers for UPS in the small town of Dauphin, and is beloved by his customers. As seen in a video posted to Facebook, when Turns drove into a parking lot for what he thought was a up on Tuesday, he was greeted instead by a dozen residents clapping and yelling, 2. Chad!Turns was
3、 so overcome with emotion that he pulled out his handkerchief to wipe his 3.“Turns is well-known for his thoughtfulness and 4 J resident Jenny Shickley said, adding that he often leaves treats for their dogs when delivering packages. She organized the special event after people commented in a group
4、Facebook post about what a（an） 5 job Turns was doing.She raised $ 1,000 for Turns in two weeks in the small town. The group gave him the generous gift with a large card signed by members of the 6, Jenny said Turns had taken care of them for a year and they wantedto take care of him.“It is 7 that thi
5、s community feels so strongly about me J Turns told the reporter. He said all UPS drivers deserve to be thanked in this way. He also added that he will pay it 8 by continuing to provide the good service that he is known for.“Chad is a great UPSerJ UPS spokesperson Jackie Fajt said in a statement. Ce
6、lebrations like this really highlight the 9 our drivers have with their customer base. We appreciate that UPS drivers like Chad are being10 for how they are moving our world forward.1. A. pickB. checkC. warmD. move2. A. Watch outB . Thank youC. Cheer upD. Help us3. A. eyesB noseC mouthD. hands4. A.
7、determinationB courageC. patienceD. kindness5. A. newB, easyC- goodD. useful6. A. classB companyC. familyD. community7. A. surprisingB. touchingC. interestingD. challenging8. A. outB . downC forwardD. off9. A. bondB. problemC. lessonD. word10. A. attractedB. recognizedC. encouragedD. adopted32. We c
8、an learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to.A. keep rewards better in their memoryrecall consequences more effortlesslyB. make risky decisions more frequentlylearn a subject more effectively33. According to the research, stress affects people most probably in their.A. ways of making
9、 choicesB. preference for pleasureC. tolerance of punishmentsD. responses to suggestions34. The research has proved that in a stressful situation,.A. women find it easier to fall into certain habitsB , men have a greater tendency to slow downC. women focus more on outcomesmen are more likely to take
10、 risks【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在压力之下人们作出决定时的考虑是不一样的，并通过实验说明 人们在有压力的时候通常想到的是积极的一面比拟多，同时也介绍了男人和女人在面对不同的压力时反映 也是不同的。32 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段“People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress.（人们 在压力之下记住更多的是积极方面而不是消极后果。厂和第三段“In both cases, the stressed participants remembered
11、 the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadnt gone through the stress.（在以上两个案例中，受到压力的这些参与者相对于那些没有经历压力的人来 说记得更多更清楚的是奖励的物资而不是惩罚。户由此可知，人们在压力下往往会更好地记住奖励。应选Ao33 .细节理解题。根据文章的标题及第一自然段的总结可知压力影响的是人们做出决定的方式，即如何作 出选择。第一自然段为文章的中心，一项新的研究说明压力影响了人们对有利条件和不利条件的
12、考虑方 式，导致了人们更多的去思考好的一面而忽视了消极的一面，应选A。34 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. ”实验中，在受到冰冷的水的压力之下男士 趋向于冒更大的险，而女士的反映那么相反，应选D。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中
13、有两项为多余选项.（2017U匕京高考真题）Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 35One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 36 We know that, while awake, freshmemories are recorded by reinforcing （力口强）connections
14、between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons（神经元）in the brain canbe weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 37Now we have the most
15、 direct evidence yet that he is right. 38 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononis theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a nights,
16、 we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information - our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protecte
17、d and stayed the same size. 39 “You keep what matters/9 Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B , Ifs as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop o
18、ur brains becoming loaded with memories.E. Thafs why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. Sleep is the price we pay fbr learning,“ says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononfs team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 1
19、2 mice.【答案】35. C 36. E 37. F 38. G 39. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了人和动物为什么需要睡眠的一些理论以及睡眠的重要性。35 .根据前一句 When lab rats are not allowed to sleep,they die within a month.当实验室的老鼠不允许睡觉时, 一个月他们就死了，因此推断C项“同样，人几天不睡觉，也会生病”，人和动物对应起来，死和生病形成 对应，应选C。36 .前一句提到的睡觉有助于帮助我们加强新的记忆，因此推断学生在学习新知识后如果有机会睡一觉， 他们在考试中就会表现得更好，前后逻辑关系很顺畅，因果
20、联系，应选E。37 .该空为段尾句，是对该段前面内容的总结，同时，结合第四段第一句话中的代词he可以知道，该空 中必然包含一个人名，否那么he就失去了所指对象，选项中包含人名的选项有F和G,但只有F选项能与 第三段的内容衔接.也就是说，唾眠会帮助清除一局部记忆，为新记忆腾出空间，按照研究人员Tononi 的话说，”睡眠是我们为学习付出的代价:应选F。38 .根据下文中提到的关键词synapses in the mice以及整个句子可知，他肯定做了关于老鼠的实验，G 项有关键词synapses, mice,都与他的实验有关，应选G。39 .该空为尾段的倒数第二句话，应该与其前后的句子意义连贯.该
21、空前面一句里出现了 protect、stay, 而该空后面一句出现了 keep、matter,正好与选项B里的preserve和important呼应.也就是说，重要的记 忆会被保存下来。前后逻辑关系顺畅，应选B。第三局部 书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答以下问题.请在答题卡指定区域作答.(2021 北京海淀二模)The last thing I wanted to hear when my government-sponsored scholarship was withdrawn
22、during my final year of college was: Things are working out for your own good. Just give them some time.* Those words just stirred a lot of anger in me.Then I read the story of the Chinese bamboo farmer, which gave me a different view on life. The seed of the Chinese bamboo is planted in the ground
23、like every seed. It is watered, and fed with nutrients daily, but it shows no immediate physical response and doesnt appear to grow. The farmer continues to water and feed the seed in year one, year two, and year three. No growth is seen until the fourth year, when the seed finally breaks through th
24、e ground. Then, in the space of just five weeks, it grows ninety feet tall. The Chinese bamboo grows to its full capacity within 5 years.Despite not seeing an immediate result, the farmer had trust in what he was doing. He continued to water and feed the plant for four years, because he believed tha
25、t if he played his own role and did all that a farmer was supposed to do, then he would be given his reward at the right time. That trust and patience is what kept the farmer persistently feeding his seed for four years before enjoying the reward in the end.Life is not always straightforward. Most o
26、ften, its not a matter of 5+5 =10 (Sum 1).Life can be more like 2+1+2+0+0+0+1+2+0+0+1 + 1=10 (Sum 2).Both sums lead to the same result, but through quite different paths and processes. To be mature is to accept that things might look rough right now but the story can still have a great ending.We mig
27、ht live in a microwave generation where everything seems to happen instantly; but many things still obey the laws of nature. Just doing what you are supposed to be doing, having patience like the Chinese bamboo farmer, and trusting that things will work out for you can help you get through the tough
28、est times.40 . What happened to the author in the final year of college?41 . How does the Chinese bamboo grow in the fourth year?42 . Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.To overcome difficulties, we need to trust that things will work out a
29、nd simply wait patiently for the great ending to come.43 . Which is your life more like, Sum 1 or Sum 2? Explain why. (about 40 words) 【答案】40. The authors government-sponsored scholarship was withdrawn.44 . The seed finally breaks through the ground and the bamboo grows ninety feet tall in five week
30、s.45 . To overcome difficulties, we need to trust that things will work out and simply wait patiently for the great ending to come.(l)According to the passage, to overcome difficulties, we need to do what we are supposed to be doing rather than simply wait patiently for the great ending to come.(2)T
31、o overcome difficulties, we need to trust things will work out, have patience and do what we are supposed to be doing.46 . Sum 2. My life is also full of ups and downs. For example, I was never good at chemistry and failed the mid-exam in senior 1. With patience and determination, I made every effor
32、t to turn the tide. It was not a smooth path, but I got an A in the final exam in senior 3.【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。在大学最后一年作者的政府奖学金被取消了，这让他很生气，但是在读了 一篇中国竹农的故事后，作者明白了生活并不是一帆风顺的，通常情况下，做你应该做的事，像中国的竹 农一样有耐心，相信事情会解决的，这能帮助你度过最艰难的时刻。47 .考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句The last thing I wanted to hear when my government-sponsored schol
33、arship was withdrawn during my final year of college was（当我的政府奖学金在大学最后一年被取消时， 我最不想听到的就是）“可知，在大学最后一年作者的政府奖学金被取消了。故答案为The authors government-sponsored scholarship was withdrawn.48 .考查细节理解。根据第二段倒第三句和倒第二句No growth is seen until the fourth year, when the seed finally breaks through the ground. Then, in t
34、he space of just five weeks, it grows ninety feet tall.（直至（第四年, 种 子终于破土而出时，才开始生长。然后，仅仅5个星期，它就长到了 90英尺高广可知，在第四年种子最终 破土而出,竹子在5个星期后长到了 90英尺高。故答案为The seed finally breaks through the ground and the bamboo grows ninety feet tall in five weeks.。49 .考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句Just doing what you are supposed to be do
35、ing, having patience like the Chinese bamboo farmer, and trusting that things will work out for you can help you get through the toughest times.（做你应该做的事，像中国的竹农一样有耐心，相信事情会解决的，这能帮助你度过最艰难的时刻） 可知，并不是只要耐心地等待就好了，还要做你应该做的事，耐心等待，相信事情会解决的。所以“simply wait patiently for the great ending to come”处错误，答案为（l）Accord
36、ing to the passage, to overcome difficulties, we need to do what we are supposed to be doing rather than simply wait patiently for the great ending to come. （2）To overcome difficulties, we need to trust things will work out, have patience and do what we are supposed to be doing.50 .考查开放性回答。根据最后一段最后一
37、句Just doing what you are supposed to be doing, having patience like the Chinese bamboo farmer, and trusting that things will work out for you can help you get through the toughest times.（做你应该做的事，像中国的竹农一样有耐心，相信事情会解决的，这能帮助你度过最艰难 的时刻）”可知，生活不是一蹴而就，而是通过一点一点的努力，耐心的等待和坚定的信念来到达目标，所 以答案最好是回答你的生活像Sum 2一样，并按照最
38、后一段最后一句来解释原因，可以通过举出生活中的 具体例子来表达。故答案为 Sum 2. My life is also full of ups and downs. For example, I was never good at chemistry and failed the mid-exam in senior 1. With patience and determination, I made every effort to turn the tide. It was not a smooth path, but I got an A in the final exam in seni
39、or 3.第二节（20分）（2018北京高考真题）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中 国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括： （1）表示欢迎；（2）推荐他上哪所大学；（3）建议他做哪些准备工作。注意：（1）.词数100字左右；（2）.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Im so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would l
40、ike to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perf
41、ect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.I sincerely
42、 hope your dream will come true and its my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.Yours,Li Hua【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了送货司机Chad Turns因为其出色的服务和体贴善良得到了社区 居民的认可，居民特别为他组织了一
43、次庆祝活动，还筹集了 1000美元送给他。1 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Facebook上发布的一段视频中可以看到，周二，当Turns开车进入一个 停车场时，他以为是来取货的，但实际上迎接他的是十几名居民，他们鼓掌并大喊，“谢谢你，Chad!”。A. pick 采摘；B. check 检查；C. warm 温暖；D. move 移动。根据上文“Chad Turns delivers for UPS in the small town of Dauphin, and is beloved by his customers.可知Chad是一个送货司机，所以推测他开进停车场以为是 来取货的。应选A
44、。2 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:从Facebook上发布的一段视频中可以看到，周二，当Turns开车进入一个 停车场时，他以为是来取货的，但实际上迎接他的是十几名居民，他们鼓掌并大喊，“谢谢你，Chad!”。A. Watch out 留神；B. Thank you 谢谢你；C. Cheer up 欢呼；D. Help us 帮助我们。根据后文“Jenny said Turns had taken care of them for a year and they wanted to take care of him.”可知这些居民是为了 感谢 Turns 为他们 提供良好服务的，因此是说“谢谢你
45、。后文He said all UPS drivers deserve to be thanked in this way.”也是提 示。应选B。3 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Turns激动得掏出手帕来擦眼睛。A. eyes眼睛;B. nose鼻子；C.mouth嘴 巴；D. hands 手。根据上文“Turns was so overcome with emotion that he pulled out his handkerchief to wipe his” 可知Turns被居民的行为所感动要落泪，所以是掏出手帕来擦眼睛。应选A。4 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地居民Jenny Shic
46、kley说：“Turns的体贴和善良是出了名的”，她还补充 说，Turns在送包裹的时候经常给他们的狗狗留点好吃的。A. determination决心；B. courage勇气；C. patience 耐心；D. kindness 善良。根据上文“Turns is well-known for his thoughtfulness and”以及后文he often leaves treats for their dogs when delivering packages”可知Turns是个体贴善良的人，在送包裹的时候经常给顾客的 狗狗留点好吃的。应选D。5 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在人们
47、在Facebook的一个群组帖子上评论了 Turns做得多么好之后，她 组织了这个特别的活动。A. new新的；B. easy容易的；C.good好的；D.useful有用的。根据前后文“what a(an) good .Turns was doing”结合上文提到了 Turns工作时的表现，可知大家讨论的是Turns工作做得多么 好，do a good job“干得好”。应选Co.考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织送给他一份慷慨的礼物，上面有一张社区成员签名的大卡片。A. class 班级；B. company 公司；C. family 家庭；D. community 社区。根据第一段中by a
48、 dozen residents clapping and yelling”提到前来感谢的都是居民，可推测这里是社区成员签名的大卡片。后文“this community feels so strongly about me”也是提示。应选 Do6 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这个社区对我的感情如此强烈，这很感人，Turns告诉记者。A. surprising 令人惊讶的；B. touching 动人的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. challenging 挑战的。根据后文“this community feels so strongly about me”以及上文提到Turns情绪激动擦眼睛，可推测社区的行为感动了他。应选B。7 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还补充说，他将继续提供他出了名的良好服务。A. out离开；B.down向 下；C. forward 向前；D. off 脱离。根据前后文“he will pay it .by continuing to provide the good service that he is known for”可知为短语pay it forward表示“继续传播。应选Co.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的庆祝活动确实突显了我们的司机与他们的客户群之间的纽带。A. bond 结合，