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1、绝密启用前冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷05天津地区专用（解析版）第口卷注意事项:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净1 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 后，再选涂其他答案标号。2 .本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Stand over thereyou,ll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. butD. while答案是B。1. （2021年高考天津卷） I was tryi
2、ng to place an order on your website, but I failed.1 can take your order over the phone.A. Thafs fineB. No wayC. My pleasureD. Of course【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：一一我想在你们的网站上下订单，但是我失败了。一一我可以通过电话帮您点餐。A. Thats fine没关系;B.No way不行,没门;C. My pleasure不客气；D. Of course当然。根据“leantake your order over the phone”可知，此处表示
3、没有关系。故选A。2. （2021 年高考天津卷）I wanted to make dumplings but found I hadflour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up fbrB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A. made upfor弥补；B. run out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got down to开始认真做。结合句意,此处指“用完” 了面粉
4、。故选B。3. （2020 年高考天津卷）Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.teaching in all 4 skill areas - speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (
5、see table below).Course TypeDaysNumber of LessonsCourse TimetableStandard CourseMon一Fri20 lessons9:0012:30Intensive CourseMon-Fri20 lessons9:0012:3010 lessons13:0014:30EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language
6、test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme o
7、ffers the full package students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/AHergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Re
8、quirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as in
9、formation about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.36. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?A. It is less effective.B. It focuses on speaking.C. It includes extra lessons.D. I
10、t gives you confidence.37. When can a student attend Standard Course?A. 13:0014:30 Monday.C. 13:0014:30 Friday.B. 9:00一12:30 Tuesday.D. 9:0012:30 Saturday.38. Before starting their programme, students are expected to.A. take a language testB. have an online interviewC. prepare learning materials D.
11、report their language levelsWith the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to.A. inform students of their full flight detailsB. look after students throughout the programmeC. offer students free sightseeing tripsD. collect students9 luggage in advanceWhich of the following may require an
12、 extra payment?A. Cooked dinner.B. Mealtime dessert.C. Packed lunch. D. Special diet.【话题解读】这是一则广告。介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置以及学习、生活方面的要求。36 .【答案】C【解析】考查细节理解。根据表格的第三行可知，加强课程和标准课程的不同在于它包括额外的课程。故选C。37 .【答案】B【解析】考查细节理解。根据表格的第二行可知，学生可以在星期二的9点到12点半参加标准课程：故选B。38 .【答案】A【解析】考查细节理解。根据Evaluation部分的句子The majority of them
13、take an online language test可知， 在开始课程之前，学生要参加一个在线语言测试。故选A。39 .【答案】B【解析】考查细节理解。根据Arrivals and Transfer部分里面的第一句可知，如果是full package,课程的 组织者应该在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选B。40 .【答案】D【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段的最后一句话可知，特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。故选D。B（2017 年高考天津卷）Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After c
14、limbing up a hill for a panoramic（全景的）view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in
15、front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the land
16、scape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her pr
17、esence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What w
18、ould she think if she knew that her figure is captured（捕捉）and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized（使 永存）. In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others9 spaces. Perhap
19、s this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire fbr pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of
20、 glass.39. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working.B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave.D. A friend approached from behind.40. According to the author, the woman was probably.A. enjoying herselfB. losing her patienceC. waiting fbr th
21、e sunsetD. thinking about her pastIn the authors opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The womans existence in the photo.D. The soft sunlight that summer day.41. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better
22、 understand.A. the need to be close to natureB. the importance of private spaceC. the joy of the vacation in ItalyD. the shared passion for beautyThe passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon.A. a particular life experienceB. the pleasure of travelingC. the art of photographyD. a lost frie
23、ndship【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者一次旅行的特殊经历带给作者的深思和感悟。41. .【答案】B解析】试根据第二段第句 Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view 可知选 B。42. .【答案】A【解析】根据第三段的句子She seemed so content in her observation.可知选A。43. .【答案】C【解析】根据第四段的句子 And now whe
24、n I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.可知选 Co 考点：考查细节理解。44. .【答案】D【解析】根据第五段的句子 This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and
25、 that woman who “ruined it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. nJ知选 D。考点：考查推理判断。45. 【答案】A【解析】最后两段内容是作者对这次特殊经历的感悟，所以这篇文章可以看做是作者对一次特殊经历的深 入思考。故选A。C（2018 年高考天津卷）Theres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook,
26、 and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isnt stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that - it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A r
27、estaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to re-create forms and pieces of food that are exactly the same J freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed,rather than farm to table.Sustainability（可持续性）The global population is expected to
28、 grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids （水解
29、胶体）from plentiful renewables like algae（藻类）and grass to replace the familiar ingredients（烹饪原料）.3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock MfbodH that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.Nutrition
30、Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterdays bread from the supermarket, youd eat som
31、ething baked just fbr you on demand.”ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste（糊状物）before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredient
32、s interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited fbr fast food restaurants than ho
33、mes and high-end restaurants.46. What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production? A It helps cooks to create new dishes.B. It saves time and effort in cooking.C. It improves the cooking conditions.D. It contributes to restaurant decorations.47. What can we learn about 3D food printing from Pa
34、ragraphs 3?A. It solves food shortages easily.B. It quickens the transportation of food.C. It needs no space fbr the storage of food.D. It uses renewable materials as sources of food.48. According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food.A. is more available to consumerscan meet individual nutritional needsB
35、. is more tasty than food in supermarketscan keep all the nutrition in raw materials49. What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A. The printing process is complicated.B. 3D food printers are too expensive.C. Food materials have to be dry.D. Some experts doubt 3D
36、food printing.50. What could be the best title of the passage?A. 3D Food Printing: Delicious New TechnologyA New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingB. The Challenges fbr 3D Food Production3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了 3D打印技术在食物上的应用取得了进展，但目前仍 面临着许多方面的挑战。46 .【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根
37、据文章Food production中叙述了没有经验的人可以用3D打印机做出复杂的巧克 力雕塑和美丽的婚礼蛋糕，以及餐厅能够用3D打印出所有的菜肴和甜点，从而可以推断出3D打印的优势 是节省了做饭的时间和精力。故选B。47 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids （水解胶体）from plentiful renewables like algae（藻类）and grass to replace the familiar ingredients（烹饪原料）,可知，3D 打印机可 以使
38、用可再生材料作为食物来源。故选D。48 .【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins.（食品打印可以让消费者打印定制营养的食物），从而可以推断出3D打印 出来的食物可以满足个人营养需求。故选B。49 .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, becau
39、se meat and milk products may easily go bad.可知，阻止3D打印食物进一步广泛使用的原因是原料必须 是干的，含水多的肉和牛奶不能应用于3D打印因为很容易坏。故选C。50 .【答案】A【解析 1主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了 3D打印技术在食物上的应用取得了进展，但目前仍面临着许多方面 的挑战。所以用标题 3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology,故选 Ao点睛：科普类说明文历来是高考阅读理解命题的重点。本文是一篇3D打印技术在食物方面的应用，文章运 用一些小标题和对一些专业词汇作了多处中文注释，降低了考生的阅读难
40、度。文章逻辑性强，条理清楚， 主要考查学生对语篇的整体把握和领悟能力以及对特定细节的认读和处理能力。最后一小题考查主旨大意, 为文章选择出最好的标题。考生做此题时一定要注意选择项必须要能概括整个文章的内容，不能以偏概全。 如B、C、D选择项在文章中都有所涉及，但不足以概括全文，所以需要考生正确概括全文的主旨大意。D（2019 年高考天津卷）Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and m
41、isfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book w
42、as Don （堂吉诃德）. And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before?Weve all known people who run out of steam before they reach lifes halfway mark. Tm not talking about those who fail to ge
43、t to the top. We cant all get there. Tm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of speci
44、alization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we cant change. We learn to avoid self
45、-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achiev
46、e meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos（自我）,whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.Many of us equate（视等同于）“commitment“ with such “caring“ occupations as teaching and nursing.But doing any ordinary job as well as one
47、 can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellencewhether they are driving a truck, or running a store-make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. Theyve learned lifes most valuable lesson.51. The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show
48、that.A. loss of freedom stimulates ones creativityage is not a barrier to achieving ones goalB. misery inspires a man to fight against his fatedisability cannot stop a mans pursuit of success52. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. End ones struggle for liberty.B. Waste ones energy taking risks.C. Miss the opportunity to succeed.D. Lose the interest to continue learning.53. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Those who dare to try oft