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1、高中英语一般过去时态的结构和用法（有此一套掌握 一般过去时时态，文末附答案）单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1 That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. was takingD. took答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。一一是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。根据上文must have done是对过去的肯定猜测，说明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用过去进行时, 用一般过去时即可，故正确答案
2、为D。2、一Frozen II was on show on November 22nd, 2019.-Had it not been for the fact that I tired out, I would have gone to see it that night.A. wasB. wereC. amD. had been答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一冰雪奇缘2于2019年11月22日上映。一要不是我累坏了，那天晚上我 就去看了。“that I tired out是对前面名词“fact（事实）客观事实内容解释，根据第一句Frozen II was onshow on No
3、vember 22nd, 2019.可知是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，因为主语是单数第一人称 1，故选Ao3、Who the project last week?The boss left the work Jack while he was away on business.A. took charge of; in the charge ofB. took charge of; in charge ofC. in charge of; in the chargeD. in the charge of; in charge of答案：A 解析: 解析：考查时态。句意：因为李子柒的努力，许
4、多过去在纸上记录下的中国传统文化遗产现在出现在了我们眼前。结 合语境可知，文化遗产记录在纸上发生在过去，故用一般过去时，应选D项。32 Do you know Russian?Yes, I it for two years when I lived in Harbin.A. had been learningB. have learnedC. was learningD. learned答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你懂俄语吗？一一是的，我在哈尔滨住的时候学了两年。根据句意可知，我学了两年的 俄语这件事情发生在过去，动作已经结束，说话人只是陈述一个过去的事实，应用一般过去时。应选D项。33
5、、After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.A. hadB. had hadC. has hadD. has答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后，杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了“野生动物 保护者的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。34、 Helen a gift f
6、rom her friend yesterday morning, but she didnt it.A. accepted; receiveB. received; receiveC. received; acceptD. accepted; accept答案：c解析：考查动词辨析。句意：昨天早上海伦收到了一份来自朋友的礼物，但是她没有接受。accept表示接受， receive表示收到，根据句意以及所给时间状语yesterday morning可知，第一空应填received,第二空应填 accepto 应选 CoThe remains of animals and plants whic
7、h in or near water are most likely to be preserved.A. had livedB. livedC. liveD. are living10答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：生活在水中或水边的动植物的遗骸最有可能被保存下来。根据上文The remains ofanimals and plants可知这些动植物已经死去，因此是过去生活在水中或水边，应用一般过去时。应选B。36 John in the United States for decades, but in the past year he has already got accustome
8、dto in China.A. lived; livingB. had lived; livingC. has lived; livingD. lived; live答案：A解析：考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：John在美国生活了几十年，但在过去的一年里他已经习惯了在中国生活。根据后半句在过去的一年里他已经习惯了在中国生活可知，前句说的在美国生活了几十年是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。习惯于做某事”是get accustomed to doing sth.介词to后用动名词作宾语。应选A。37 Not until Unit One of College English on learning
9、strategies the importance of distinguishing activevocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.A. did he learn. he realizedB. he learned. did he realizeC. had he learned. did he realizeD. he learned. didn/t he realize答案：B解析：考查倒装句。句意：直到他学习了大学英语学习策略的第一单元后，他才意识到在词汇积累中区分主动词汇和 被动词汇的重要性。not unt
10、il位于句首时，其后面的从句不需要使用倒装语序，主句要使用局部倒装语序，两 个空格处的时态均为一般过去时。应选BoThis disease spread around the world at an rate at that time, which us greatly.A. alarming, had alarmedB. alarmed, alarmsC. alarming, alarmedD. alarmed, alarmed答案：c解析：考查形容词和时态。句意：这种疾病当时在世界各地以惊人的速度传播，这使我们大为震惊。第一空用形容词11 作定语，修饰名词rate, alarm的形容词是a
11、larming,意为“惊人的，因此第一空是alarming；第二空是定语从 句的谓语动词，由at that time可知，时态是一般过去时，第二空是过去式alarmed,意为使惊恐，应选C。39 The incident aroused public concern and thousands of letters into the newspaper office in answer to theappeal for suggestions.A. brokeB. pouredC. switchedD. ran答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一事件引起了公众的关注，数以千计的信件涌入报
12、社，以回应征求意见的呼吁。A.broke破坏；损坏；B.poured涌入；不断涌向；C.switched转换；D.ran经营；跑步。结合设空前letters和之 后的into the newspaper office可知，此处指信件不断涌向报社。选项B符合题意，应选B。40 The two sisters hugged each other,their grief and one another.A. shared; comfortedB. shared; comfortingC. had shared; comfortedD. shared; having comforted答案：A解析：考
13、查动词时态。句意：两姐妹互相拥抱，共担悲哀，互相抚慰。分析句子可知，此处是and连接的过去发生的 一系列动作，hug, share和comfort是并列谓语，都使用一般过去时，应选A。41 Not until many years later that many of his neighbors helped him when he suffered the loss of hisparents at an early age.A. he was informedB. he informedC. was he informedD. did he informed答案：C解析：考查倒装和时态。句
14、意：直到很多年后，他才得知，当他年幼失去父母时，许多邻居帮助了他。Notuntil+从句 /词组置于句首时，全句用局部倒装，即：NotuntiW从句/词组+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其它，所以排 除选项A和B；根据时间状语at an early age可知用一般过去时。因为他是被告知，所以此处需用被动he was informed,否认词置于句首，倒装，be动词was提至主语he前。应选C。1242、 His pale face suggested that he ill and his teacher suggested that he to the hospital atonce.
15、A. should be; sendB. was; should sendC. was; be sentD. were; be sent答案：c解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他苍白的脸色说明他生病了，他的老师建议他立刻送往医院。第一个suggest表 示暗示，说明，后面从句表达的是客观事实，且主句为一般过去时，所以一般过去时，表示当时所处的状态; 第二个suggest表示建议后面宾语从句要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。主语he与 send之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选C。43、What about your trip to Nantong Printed
16、 Blue Nankeen Museum?It displays traditional Chinese art and craft and we a great time there.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. had had答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你的南通蓝印花布博物馆旅行怎么样啊？一一这个博物馆向我们展现了中国传统美术和 工艺，我们在那里玩得很开心。根据句意，应当是那个时候，那么为had,这是客观陈述过去的事实，用一般过 去时，应选A。44 The doctor in Wuhan their lives to save the patients d
17、uring the pandemic in 2020.A. riskB. riskedC. spentD. spend答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：在2020年的大流行中，武汉的医生冒着生命危险抢救病人。risk冒险，spend花费；由时间状语in 2020可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，排除选项A和D,再结合空后their lives可知，空处需用risked,表示冒生命危险救病人。应选B。45 The boy to bed his mother came in.A. went not; untilB. didn/t go; afterC. went; untilD. did
18、n/t go; until答案：D13解析: 考查固定句型和时态。句意：男孩直到他妈妈进来才上床睡觉。此处为句型not.until表示直到才，根据后文his mother came in可知为一般过去时。应选Do46 Her pale face suggested that she seriously ill. To our surprise, she still suggested that she to Beijingon business.A. be； wentB. was； would goC. was； could goD. was； go答案：D解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍
19、白的脸色说明她病得很严重。让我们吃惊的是，她仍然建议她去北京出差。第一句话中动词suggest,意为说明，所接宾语从句用陈述语气，结合主句谓语suggested以及句意，可知第 一个空，也就是suggest宾语从句的谓语，应用一般过去式，结合主语，所以填was；第二句话中动词suggest, 意为建议,所接宾语从句用虚拟语气，也就是从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略，所以第二个空 用（should） go；应选 D。47、 Their dinner by the time the chef them.A. was finished. has joinedB. has been
20、 finished.joinsC. had been finished.joinedD. will have been finished.had joined答案：C解析：考查时态。句意:当厨师加入他们时,他们的晚餐已经吃完了。A.was finishedhas joined被完成已经加入;has been finished.joins 已经被完成加入；C. had been finished.joined 已经被完成加入；D .will havebeen finishedhad joined将已经被完成已经完成。by the time引导时间状语从句，主句用某种完成时态，排除A。结合句意可知
21、描述的厨师加入应该发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，主语Their dinner和finish之间是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。应选C。48 Amy, as well as her brothers,a warm welcome when returning to the v川age last week.A. is givenB. are givenwas givenD. were given答案：C14解析：考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应 用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎
22、，所以用过去时的被动。应选C。49 One of her friends, a salesman in the firm,going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她的一个朋友，在这家公司里的售货员正经历一场复杂的离婚，并且非常抑 郁。根据动词was可知，时态应是一般过去时。主语是单数名词a salesman,动词应用was。应选B项。50、一What do you do, Susan?-1 am a clerk in a for
23、eign company now. But I English in a high school for 8 years.A. teachB. had taughtC. have taughtD. taught答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一Susan,你做的什么工作？-我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在一所高中教了 8年英语。根据句意可知，教学是过去的事情，用一般过去式，应选D。51 My father told me that he didnt school this year.A. approve my leavingB. approve me to leaveC. approve o
24、f my leavingD. approve of me to leave答案：C解析：考查时态和固定搭配。句意：我父亲告诉我，他不赞成我今年离开学校。结合助动词didr/t后接动词原形可知, 时态是一般过去时，固定搭配approve of sbs doing sth.（赞成某人做某事）。应选C项。52 We at the airport.Otherwise,we would have been here by lunch time.A. are delayedB. were delayedC. had been delayedD. will be delayed答案：B15解析：考查时态。句
25、意：我们在机场被耽误了。否那么我们会在午饭时间之前到这儿的。根据would have been可知是 过去发生的事情，所以主句陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时，应选B。53 It many years before Michelangelo painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.A. was.finishedB. was.had finishedC. had been.had finishedD. is.finished答案：A解析：考查固定句型。句意：很多年后，米开朗基罗才粉刷完西斯廷教堂的天花板。分析句子可知，此句为固定句型: It was+
26、一段时间+before从句，假设主句是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时。应选A。小提示：在ltwas+一段时间+before从句中，假设主句是肯定句，翻译成过了时间才，假设主句是否认形式，翻译成 没过多久就54 The employee you had thought highly dishonest.A. of provingB. of provedC. of to proveD. of being proved答案：B解析：考查句子结构分析、固定短语和谓语动词。句意：你高度评价的那个雇员证明是不老实的。主干句为：那个雇 员证明是不老实的。句中缺少谓语动词，所以用prove是谓语动词，表示证明
27、是，prove是系动词，后面接 形容词作表语。you had thought highly 是定语从句，修饰the employee,表示“对高度评价，应用短语think highly of, the employee在从句中作介词of的宾语。综上，空处应填of proved。应选B。55 I remembered meeting him before, but his name me.A. slippedB. escapedC. forgotD. hit答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得以前见过他，但他的名字我记不得了。A.slipped （想法，事实）被遗忘，被忽 略；B. es
28、caped被忘掉；被忽视；未被注意；C.forgot忘记;D.hit使突然想起。表示“某人忘记了某事”,当主16语为人,可用forget sth,当主语为物，可用slip onesmind,或者escape sb；而主语为物,后接hit sb,意为某人想起某事。应选escape,根据语境，设空处应用一般过去口寸，应用escaped。应选B项。56 One night, at about midnight, I the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.A. have watchedB. had watched
29、C. watchD. watched答案：D 解析: 考查时态。句意：一天晚上，午夜时分，我看了大约一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。根据时间状 语。ne night,可知此句描述的是在过去的时间里发生的事，和现在没有联系，也没有和过去的动作以及时间 上的先后比照，所以用一般过去时，应选D。57、Have you been to Beijing?he said to me. He asked methat you had been to Beijing.A. that if I had been to Beijing.B. if I have been to Beijingif I ha
30、d been to Beijing答案：D 解析： 考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。句意：他问我是否去过北京。根据asked可知引导词天if表疑问，根据时态 遵循“主过从过原那么，所以用一般过去时。应选D。58、 That was not the first time he us. I think its high time we strong actions against him.A. had betrayed; takeB. had betrayed; tookC. has betrayed; tookD. has betrayed; take答案：B 解析: 考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：这
31、已经不是他第一次背叛我们了。我认为是我们对他采取强硬行动的时候了。第 一个空考查固定句式。This/that was the first time + that clasuse意为这是某人第一次做某事。在该句式中，从 句谓语动词应用过去完成时态，第一空应填had betrayed。第二个空也是固定句式。It is (high/about) time + that clause意为到了某人该做某事的时候了。从句的谓语需用一般过去式或should+动词原形(should不可省17略），故第二空填写took/should take。应选B。59 I jumped with joy the momen
32、t I my drivers license in the mail.A. receiveB. receivedC. had receivedD. would receive答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我一收到邮寄来的驾照，就高兴得跳了起来。the moment引导的时间状语从句，主句主语 与从句主语几乎同时发生，且句子都为一般过去时。应选B项。60 Yesterday he a book to me and I can it for 3 days.A. lends; borrowB. lent; keepC. borrowed; keep答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，他给我借
33、了一本书。我能借阅三天。表达：借某物给某人，英语用lend sthto sbo根据Yesterday可知本句陈述过去事实，要用一般过去时。再由for 3 days可知，空格2处要用延续性动 词。应选Bo61 We TV when the telephone.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：我们正在看电视，突然 铃响了。此处为句型sb. bedoingsth. when，表示某人正 在做某事，突然结合语境可知，第一空应用过去进行时，第
34、二空为一般过去时。应选B。62 An expert, together with some assistants,sent to help with this work last week.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：c解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位专家和一些助理上周被派去协助这项工作。根据时间状语last week可知为 一般过去时；together with连接主语时适用就远原那么，即谓语动词的形式和该词前面的主语局部保持一致，本 句和an expert保持一致，故谓语动词用单数形式。应选C。1863、Tom at the party?No.He by th
35、e time I arrived.A. Have you seen; was to leaveB. Did you see; had leftC. Did you see; should have leftD. Have you seen; left答案：B 解析: 考查时态和一般疑问句，句意：一你在派对上看到Tom 了吗？一没看到，我到之前他就离开了。此处是对过去的事情进行提问，应用一般过去时，did位于句首。根据by the time I arrived,表示我到达之前，此处表示过 去的过去，应用过去完成时，应选B项。64、Only when we saw the photos about
36、 the air crash how terrible it was.A. had we knownB. we had knownC. did we knowD. we knew答案：C 解析： 考查倒装和时态。句意：只有当我们看到空难的照片时，我们才知道那是多么可怕。only+状语从句位于句首时，要采用局部倒装，”saw说明陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，助动词用did,故C项正确。65 Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but sheA. wouldntB. didntC
37、. hadn tD. hasnt答案：B 解析: 考查时态。句意：Helen说第二天会给我带Justin Bieber最新的CD,但是她没有带来。分析句子可知，本空考查省略,省略了 bring me Justin Biebers latest CD,陈述过去事情,故用一般过去时,保存助动词,应选B。66 Jerry, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We busy with our work, or we would have gone to Brazil to watch the games.A. wereB. have beenC
38、. had beenD. would be答案：A 解析：19 考查短语。句意：一一上周谁负责这个工程？一一老板把杰克出差期间的工作交给他负责。take charge of负责, 掌管；in charge of负责，主管；in the charge of由负责；被主管。第一句缺少谓语动词,所以用动词短 语。根据时间状语last week可知，用一般过去时。第二句表示工作由杰克负责，所以用介词短语in the charge of。应选 A。4、When youve got through the gate of opportunity, don/t get it shut behind your
39、self, and give others the same chance that you succeed.A. helpedB. is helpingC. had helpedD. will help答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：当你通过了机会之门，不要把它在自己身后关上，给别人有助于你成功的同样的机会。根据 句意可知，你已经成功了，所以帮助你成功的机会是过去时。故A选项正确。5、No sooner the thief stolen out of the store he was caught by the collar.A. did; whenB. had; thenC. had; su
40、ddenlyD. had; than答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：在小偷从商店刚一出来就被抓住了衣领。根据no sooner than （一就）可知,当 no sooner置于句首时，要用倒装，谓语用过去完成时，构成：No sooner +had +主语+done +than+一般过去时。 因此选D.6、Conservationists on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protect duringthe past decade.A. focusedB. focusC. hav
41、e focusedD. had focused答案：c解析：考查时态辨析。句意:自然保护主义者在过去几十年里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然 保护区。根据during the past decade,此处应该用现在完成时。应选C。7、He to be an honest friend in the end.考查时态。句意：-Jerry,你们暑假去哪儿了？ -我们当时忙着工作，否那么我们就会去巴西看足球了。分析句子 可知，作者问的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时，应选A项。67 We 1000 English words since we to this school.A. le
42、arn, comeB. have learning, cameC. have been learning, comeD. have learned, came答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：自从来到这所学校，我们已经学了 1000个英语单词。since引导时间状语从句时，主句时态 用现在完成时have done,从句时态用一般过去时did,应选D。68、The fellow we spoke no comment at first.A. to makeB. to madeC. madeD. to making答案：B解析：考查谓语动词。句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke
43、作the fellow的定语从句，speak 不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to,剩余局部为主句，根据spoke 可知，主句表达的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。综上，该空应填to made。B选项正确。69 We were excited when hearing that the holiday we had been looking forward to finally.A. comingB. had comeC. will comeD. came答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：当听说我们盼望已久的假期终于到来时，我们都
44、很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，主语为the holiday,此空为谓语动词，根据We were excited”可知,此句应用一般过去时,应选D。70、When she was in college, Sophia as a teacher in the small town for several months.A. had volunteeredB. volunteeredC. has volunteeredD. is volunteering答案：B20解析：考查动词时态。句意：当索菲亚还在上大学的时候，她曾在一个小镇上支教好几个月。根据时间状语从句When she was in colle
45、ge可知，表示事情发生在过去，动作已经结束，与现在无关，故排除C、D项；A项表示 过去的过去，故错误。故B项正确。71、The country its borders when a wave of refugees in, which put a severe strain on its socialwelfare system.A. scarcely opened; floodedB. had scarcely opened; had floodedC. scarcely opened; had floodedD. had scarcely opened; flooded答案：D解析：考查时
46、态。句意：这个国家一开放边界，一大波难民就涌进来了，这给当地的社会保障体系增加了很严峻的压 力。scarcelywhen表示一就，在此句型中，scarcely所在主句应该用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。应选Do72、Only then that human activity is responsible for global warming!A. did I realizeB. do I realizeC. I realizedD. I realize答案：A解析：此题考查局部倒装及时态。解题步骤：L确定句型：Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）放在句首的时候, 后面的句子用局部倒装；2
47、.确定时态：only与then搭配用时; 使用过去时。句意：只有那时我才意识到人类 的活动应该对全球气温变暖负责。应选A。73、As the great day, she grew more and more nervous.A. alarmedB. admittedC. approachedD. appealed答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这个重要的日子的临近，她变得越来越紧张。A.alarmed使不安，使恐慌；B.admitted招认，接纳，接收；C.approached靠近，临近；D.appealed呼吁，上诉，吸引。由语意可知,她随 着重大日子的来临而越发紧张，approach符合语境；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时态。应选C21项。74 Not until I saw Bill that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose.A. will I realizeB. had I realizedC. have I realizedD. did I realize答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：直到我见到比尔，我才意识到萨姆是故意安排这次会议的。根据从句 Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose.可知，从句动作安排发生在主句动作意识至U之前。从句用过去