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1、高中英语一般过去时态的结构和用法（有此一套掌握一般过去时时态，文末附答案）单项选择题（经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品）1、The day our classmates had been looking forward to at last.A. cameB. comeC. comingD. had come答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我们同学期待已久的那一天终于来了。分析句子结构可知此处包含一个省略引导词的定语从 句，主句缺少谓语，所以空处为主句谓语，由语境及时间状语at last（最终）可知时态应为一般过去时，应选A 项。2、No entertaining program had ev
2、en taken me so far away from my surroundings this verbal visit toDisneyland before its ticket price went up to 799.A. that didB. as toC. as didD. as if.答案：C解析：考杳固定句型。句意：在迪斯尼乐园的门票价格涨到799美元之前，没有任何娱乐节目能像这次迪斯尼乐园的 口头访问那样把我带离周围的环境。not so.as.为固定句型，as后跟名词、代词或句子，本句中后面为句子， did代替前半句中taken me so far away from m
3、y surroundings,以倒装表示强调，指在this verbal visit之前没有 一个娱乐节目能有this verbal visit的效果，故为过去时。应选C。3、Every boy and every girl pleased when they saw Shenzhou VI was sent up to space.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：看到神州六号被送入太空，每个男孩和女孩都很高兴。根据从句中的saw可知， 川一般过去时，名词前有every修饰时，谓语用单数形式。应选B。4、一Whats the weathe
4、r forecast for tomorrow?Sorry, I was on the phone and most of it.解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：老师要求把她提到的词用在一个合乎逻辑的句子里。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 words,先行词在从句中作宾语，故可省略关系词，从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故应用 referred to； demand表示“要求时，后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should”原形动词， should可省略，word与put构成被动关系,应用被动语态(should) be put。应选B。32、My brother in New
5、York for 10 years. Now he has settled down in our city, Liaocheng.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我哥哥在纽约住了 10年。现在他已经在我们的城市聊城定居下来了。根据后文Nowhehas settled down in our city, Liaocheng.可知表示过去和现在的比照，应用一般过去时。应选A。33、We at the airport.Otherwise,we would have been here by lunch time
6、.A. are delayedB. were delayedC. had been delayedD. will be delayed答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们在机场被耽误了。否那么我们会在午饭时间之前到这儿的。根据would have been可知是 过去发生的事情，所以主句陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时，应选B。34、The publication of Great Expectations, which both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthenedDickenss status as a leading noveli
7、st.A. have beenB. wereC. wasD. will be答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：远大前程的出版，得到了广泛的评论和高度的赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为主要 小说家的地位。A. have been现在完成时：B. were一般过去时：C. was一般过去时：D. w川be一般将来时。分 析句子，非限制性定语从句引导词which指代先行词publication,所以谓语是单数；根据句意，表达过去发生 的事情，所以用一般过去时。应选C。35、-Could you please translate this sentence for me? I think its in F
8、rench.10-Sorry. I evening lesson for one year and I almost forget the language.A. had takenB. was takingC. have takenD. took答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：一你能帮我翻译一下这个句子吗？我觉得它是用法语写的。一不好意思。我上过一年的 夜校不过现在已经忘了这个语言了。分析句子可知，“我”已经忘记这门语言了，说明陈述的是过去事实，现在 已经没有上夜校课程了，因此动词需使用一般过去时。应选九小提示：“for+一段时间结构常与6种时态连用，1.现在完成时；2.现在完成进行时；3
9、.过去完成时；4.过去完成进行 时；5.一般过去时（考查最为频繁）；6.将来完成时。36、She was not beautiful; she didnt her mother who was a beauty.A. likeB. imitateC. resembleD. represent答案：C解析：考杳动词词义辨析。句意：她外貌并不出众；她不像容貌美丽的母亲。Alike喜欢；B. imitate模仿；C.resemble与.相似；D. represent代表。根据句意可知，她的母亲是一位美人，而她却相貌平平，因此可知她 没有怎么继承母亲的美貌，与其母亲不像。应选C项。37、I remem
10、bered meeting him before, but his name me.A. slippedB. escapedC. forgotD. hit答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得以前见过他，但他的名字我记不得了。A. slipped （想法，事实）被遗忘，被忽 略；B. esc叩ed被忘掉；被忽视；未被注意；C. forgot忘记；D. hit使突然想起。表示“某人忘记了某事，当主 语为人,可用forget sth,当主语为物，可用slip onesmind, escape sb；而主语为物,后接hitsb,意为 “某人想起某事。应选escape,根据语境，设空处应用一般过
11、去时，应用escaped。应选B项。38、Is Peter coming?No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.11A. changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一彼得来了吗?一一没有，他在最后一刻打了个 后改变了主意。根据句中时间状语atthe last minute可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选A。39、We each other since we young.A. have known, areB. knew, wereC
12、. have known, have beenD. have known, were答案：D解析：考杳现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：我们从小就认识。分析句子成分可知，本句是since引导的时间状语从 句，从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。应选D项。40、The factory used 65% of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：D解析：考杳动词时态和主谓一致。句意：工厂用掉了 65%的原材料，剩下的都留作他用了。根据主句的谓语动词used可
13、知，此处陈述过去发生的事实，需用一般过去时，排除A项和B项；which引导的是非限制性定语从句,先行词是the raw materials,谓语动词用were。应选D。41、You could have been more careful in the quiz, yet you too many mistakes.A. had madeB. madeC. makeD. does make答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你本来可以在测验中更认真一些的，然而你犯了太多错误。根据could have been判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，陈述过去的事情应该用般过去时，故B项正确。42、 A fi
14、re in the center of the market last night. Luckily, no death so far.12A. broke out; is reportedB. had broken out; was reportedC. broke out; has been reportedD. had broken out; has been reported;答案：C解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：昨晚市场中心发生了一场火灾。幸运的是，目前还没有死亡报告。根据last night 可知，第一空用一般过去时态，break out”爆发是不及物动词词组，无被动语态；根据s
15、。far到目前为止， 且句子主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以第二空用现在完成时态的被动语态。应选C。43、Yesterday he a book to me and I can it for 3 days.A. lends; borrowB. lent; keepC. borrowed; keep答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，他给我借了一本书。我能借阅三天。表达：借某物给某人，英语用lend sth to sbo根据Yesterday可知本句陈述过去事实，要用一般过去时。再由for 3 days可知，空格2处要用延续性动 词。应选B,He home she was satisf
16、ied his answer yesterday.A. didnzt go; until; withB. wasnt go; after; toC. doesnt go; before; withD. didn*t go; until; to答案：A解析：考杳时态，固定句型和固定短语。句意：他昨天直到她对他的回答感到满意才回家。g。home“回家，g。与主语和是主动关系，表否认句用助动词d。的形式，由yesterday可知，用一般过去时.，故用didn匕 表示“直到.才.”应用 not.until.；表示对.满意短语为 be satisfied with。应选 A。45、Not only re
17、ading the book, but he wrote a summary about the book.A. he finishedB. did he finishC. he did finishD. was he finish答案：B解析：考查局部倒装。句意：他不但完成了这本书的阅读任务，还写了一篇关于这本书的摘要。使用句型not only.13but(also)时，当not only位于句首，该句须用局部倒装：把助动词或be动词或情态动词放在主语之前，该句的谓语动词是finish,且时态为一般过去时,故将助动词did置于主语he之前。应选B。46、Beautiful dayjsnt i
18、t?Yes.lts not like what the weatherman at all.A. saysB. had saidC. saidD. is saying答案：C 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：一天气不错，是吧？ 一是的，天气根本不像天气预报员所说的那样。现在的天气和预报员播报的不一样，得知以前播报的，用一般过去时。应选C。47、 By the time shein the gymnastics tournament, she had been a junior gymnast for 11 years.A. competedB. competingC. to competeD. c
19、ompete答案：A 解析: 考查时态。句意：到她参加体操锦标赛时，她已经成为一名初级体操运发动有11年了。分析句子成分，所填 词是句中的谓语动词；根据主句的过去完成时时态had been可知，句子表达的是过去的事情，从句应该用一 般过去时。应选A项。48、A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell答案：D 解析: 考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后
20、，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后，所以应用一般过去时。应选D。49、-How was the trip to Beijing this summer vacation?-Pretty good! We quite a few photos there.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. takes答案：B 解析:14 考查时态。句意：一一今年暑假的北京之行怎么样?一一不错!我们在那里拍了不少照片。空处为句子的谓语，根据语境和问句的谓语动词was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，应选50一Where does yo
21、ur granny live?She lives in Nanjing now, but she in Boston for 10 years.A. had livedB. haslivedC. livedD. is living答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一一你奶奶住在哪里？一一她现在住在南京，但她在波士顿住了 10年。由前一句时间状语now可知，空处描述的是过去发生的事情，和现在形成比照，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。应选C。51、We were excited when hearing that the holiday we had been looking forward to f
22、inally.A. comingB. had comeC. will comeD. came答案：D解析：考杳动词时态。句意：当听说我们盼望已久的假期终于到来时，我们都很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，主语为the holiday,此空为谓语动词,根据We were excited”可知，此句应用一般过去时,应选D。52、When she was in college, Sophia as a teacher in the small town for several months.A. had volunteeredB. volunteeredC. has volunteeredD. is volu
23、nteering答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：当索菲亚还在上大学的时候，她曾在一个小镇上支教好几个月。根据时间状语从句When she was in college可知，表示事情发生在过去，动作已经结束，与现在无关，故排除C、D项；A项表示 过去的过去，故错误。故B项正确。53、According to an investigation of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the living virus on theouter packaging of imported frozen cod in Qingd
24、ao for the recent infections.A. would be blamedB. was to blameC. was blamedD. had blamed15答案：B解析：考杳时态和固定短语。句意：根据中国疾病预防控制中心的一项调查，青岛进口冷冻鳄鱼外包装上的活病毒是 造成最近感染的原因。be to blame for sth.”意为:应该为某事负责任。According to an investigation根据调查, 调查的是之前发生的事情，用一般过去时.。应选B项。小提取：blame是动词，意为：责备，归咎于。但是在短语be to blame for sth.中，用
25、blame的主动语态来表达被动含 义。考生需牢记。54、Only then that human activity is responsible for global warming!A. did I realizeB. do I realizeC. I realizedD. I realize答案：A解析：此题考查局部倒装及时态。解题步骤：1.确定句型：Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）”放在句首的时候, 后面的句子用局部倒装；2.确定时态：0nly与then搭配用时，使用过去时。句意：只有那时我才意识到人类 的活动应该对全球气温变暖负责。应选A。55、Excuse me, look
26、 at the sign N。photos!”Sorry, I it.A. dont seeB. didnt seeC. havent seenD. wont see答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一对不起，这里禁止拍照！ 一一对不起，我刚才没看见。此处强调过去没看见，应用一般 过去时。应选B。56、He his room with pictures of all his favourite sports figures.A. desertedB. decoratedC. designedD. developed答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析句意：他用他最喜欢的运动人物的照片装饰他的房间。A.
27、 deserted离弃，舍弃：16B.decorated装饰，布置：C. designed设计；D. developed开展。由语意可知，他选用照片来布置房间，故 decorate符合语境；陈述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。应选B项。57、Not until I saw Bill that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose.A. will I realizeB. had I realizedC. have I realizedD. did I realize答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：直到我见到比尔，我才意识到萨姆是故意安排这次会议的。根据从句“
28、Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose.可知，从句动作安排”发生在主句动作“意识到之前。从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过 去时。应选D。58、The telephone four times in the last hour, and each time it for my roommate.A. has rung; wasB. has been ringing; isC. had rung; wasD. rang; has been答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的一个小时里， 响了四次，每次都是找我室友的。第一空根据后文“four times in
29、 the last hour可知表示在过去的一段时间内一经发生过的事情，应用现在完成时；第二空描述过去发生的事情 用一般过去时，主语为it,谓语用单数。应选A。59、What a surprise! I you still away on holiday. But it only a fortnight before our new voluntary project begins.A. think; isB. thought; will beC. had thought; wasD. thought; is答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一真是惊喜！我以为你还在度假呢。一一但在两周之后我
30、们的志愿工程才会开始了。第一空，表示过去某一时间发生的动作或所处的状态，应用一般过去时thought：第二空根据后文。nly a fortnight before our new voluntary project begins 可知为it will be+时间段+before”句型，表示在之后才”,故第二空用一般将来时。应选B。60、The new city, Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro the capital of Brazil in 1960.17A. replaced; forB. replaced; asC. replaces; asD. replaces; f
31、or答案：B解析：考查动词短语和时态。句意：1960年，新城市巴西利亚取代里约热内卢成为巴西的首都。replace .as意思是 取代成为”，排除A和D,根据时间状语in 1960,可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。 61、Normally, I would not do anything like skydiving, but I to give it a try since the lessons were free.A. decidedB. had decidedC. would decideD. have decided答案:A解析：考杳动词时态。句意：通常，我不会做任何像
32、跳伞一样的事情，但我决定尝试一下，因为课程是免费的。根据 句意及后文were可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。应选A项。62、Have you ever been to Beijing, our capital?Yes, only once. I there only for two days.A. had stayedB. stayedC. have stayedD. were staying答案：B解析：考杳动词时态。句意：一一你曾经去过我们的首都北京吗？一一是的，只有一次。我仅在那待了两天。A. had stayed是过去完成时，表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去
33、；B. stayed是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的 动作或存在的状态；C. have stayed是现在完成时，过去发生的动作并现在造成的影响或所持续的动作；D. were staying是过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语。根据句意，回答 者回答“过去在那待了两天，本句时态为一般过去时.，表示过去发生的动作，应用动词一般过去式。应选B项。 63、A Chinese spacecraft successfully on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021.A. landsB. landedC. would landD.
34、had landed答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：2021年5月22 Fl, -一艘中国航天器成功着陆火星外表。根据时间状语“on May 22, 2021可18 知，空处谓语动词需用般过去时，表示过去发生的省情。应选&64、You know quite a lot about the new movie.Well, Anna it to me during break.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. will introduce答案：B解析：考杳时态。句意：一你对这部新电影很了解。一是安娜在课间休息时介绍给我的。该句时间状语为dur
35、ing break。根据语境可知，该时间状语表示个过去的时间状语，因此该句应用一般过去时态。应选B。小提示：对于有明显时间状语的句子，可以根据时间状语来判断句子时态。例如：ten years ago, last year等是一般过 去时态的典型标志。so far, since, in the past ten years等是现在完成时态的标志。在此题中，考生根据时间状 语during break判断出该题应用一般过去时态。65、They on the earth tens of thousands of years ago,humans came into being and their fu
36、tureseemed secure at that time.A. had lived, long beforeB. had lived, long agoC. lived, long beforeD. lived, before long答案：C解析：考杳动词时态和短语辨析。句意：他们生活在几万年前的地球上，早在人类开始之前，他们的未来在当时似乎 很平安。分析句子可知，第一个设空处为谓语，根据时间状语tens of thousands of years ago,应用一般过去时, 不能用过去完成时，第二空中短语long before意为很久以前，before long意为不久，long ago
37、意为很久以 前，根据句意，应选C。66、-I was afraid I would miss the important lecture. Oh, was that why you asking me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keepD. kept答案：D19A. had missedB. missedC. would missD. was missing答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一天气预报说明天天气怎么样？ 一一抱歉，我刚才在打 ，大局部时间都没听到。 此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语，由空前was可知，空处谓
38、语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的 动作。应选Bo5、Where is my phone? I can/t find it.Oh, you must have left it in the library where we the novel.A. are readingB. readC. have readD. had read答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一我的手机在哪里？我找不到。一一哦，你一定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have left it in the library可知，是对过去的推测，故从句描述过去发生的事情，应用-一般过 去时,应选B。
39、6、The last half of the 20 1 century the dramatic change in the means of paying.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：20世纪后半叶见证了支付方式的巨大变化。根据时间状语The last half of the 20th century可 知，用一般过去时。主语The last half of the 20th century与witness之间为主动关系，所以用主动语态。应选C。7、On the first
40、 day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I my biggestconcern to my mother, “How will I make friends ?A. voicedB. voiceC. am voicingD. am voiced答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：上小学一年级的第一天，我站在门口，心里七上八下的。我向母亲表达了我最大的担忧:“我怎样交朋友呢?”根据时间状语“On the first day of my first grade”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情
41、，使用一解析: 考查一般过去时。句意：一一我担忧我会错过重要的演讲。一一哦，这就是你一直要求我加快速度的原因吗？分析句子以及上下句的时态，可以判断出本句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。67、 By the time she home to Belgium three months later, her outlook completely.A. returned.changedB. had returned.changedC. had returned.had changedD. returned.had changed答案：D解析：考杳时态。句意：到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候，她的观点己经完
42、全改变了。由three months later和 语境判断第一空处用一般过去时；由bythetime +句子（一般过去时）主句用过去完成时，判断第二空处用过 去完成时。应选D项。小提示：本句考查by the time意为到.时候（为止）”的用法By the time是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，它的主要用法如下：如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，例如：By the time he returned home, the rain had stopped.他到家时，雨已经停了。By the time I got to the stat
43、ion, the train had left.我到车站时，火车已经离开了。如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时，主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时，例如：By the time you get back, I will have finished the work.你回来时，我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.明年我毕业时，我已经在这住了 5 年。68、His parents insisted he badly hurt and that he to hospital imm
44、ediately.A. be; was sentB. was; to be sentC. be; should be sentD. was; be sent答案：D解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的父母坚持认为他受伤很严重，坚持要求他立即被送往医院。动词insist后接 两个that引导的宾语从句，第一空insist意为“坚持说、坚持认为，用陈述语气，由insisted可知事情已发生,20第空从句谓语时态用一般过去时；第二空insist意为“坚决要求做某事，要用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词 原形，should可以省略。应选Do69、Mary in Beijing for 5 years
45、, but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.A. has workedB. was workingC. had workedD. worked答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在北京工作了 5年，但是她从来没有后悔回到天津。由后半句but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.”可知玛丽现在回到了天津。过去在北京工作，因此前半句应该用一般过去时， 应选70、Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them
46、.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize答案：D解析：考杳时态和倒装。句意：只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我有多爱他们。结合句意可知，都是发生 在过去的事情，前后时态一致，故使用一般过去时，only+状语从句位于句首，主句要使用局部倒装。应选D 项。71、 It is time that the government measures to protect the valuable heritage.A. takesB. to takeC. takeD. took答案：D解析：考查时态。句意:该是采
47、取措施，保护珍贵的遗产的时候了。句型It is time that.意思为“该是做.的时候了, that后的从句用should+动词原形”或一般过去时。其中should不能省略。因此可以是should take也可以是一 般过去时；take是不规那么变化动词，过去式为took。应选D项。72、The news that he referred us disappointed.A. to madeB. to makingC. to makeD. to have made答案:A 解析:21 考查固定短语和谓语动词。句意：他提到的那个消息使我们失望。分析句子可知that he referred是一个定语从 句，先行词为主语The news,在从句中作宾语，而referred为不及物动词，必须借助t。才能接宾语，并且 refer to为固定短语，意为提到，涉及，而make在本句中作谓语，根据语境，应用一般过去式，故为made, 应选A项。73、The careless driver is for the traffic accident that yesterday.A. to blame;happenedB. to blame;was happenedC. to be blamed;was happenedD. to be blamed;happened答案：A解析：考查固定短