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1、高中英语一般过去时态的结构和用法（有此一套掌握一般过去时时态，文末附答案）单项选择题（经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品）It is believed that many Christmas traditions Germany.A. was originated inB. originated inC. originating inD. was originating in答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：人们认为很多圣诞节的传统起源于德国。分析句子可知，此处是主语从句的谓语动词，动作 originate”发生在过去,故用一般过去时,且主语traditions与originate in是主动关系
2、，应选B项。2、Jim went to Canada two years ago. He there for a few months and then went to America.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. is working答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：吉姆两年前去了加拿大。他在那里工作了几个月，然后去了美国。根据时间状语two years ago可知，陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。应选B。3、The cause he had devoted himself a perfect success.A. to provedB. provedC. to
3、proveD. to proving答案：A解析：考查时态。句意:他投身的事业证明是相当成功的。devote oneself to表示投身于，The cause he had devoted himself to是一个定语从句，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时，故A项正确。小提示：有此同学会因为devote oneself to doing结构而误选D,但通过分析句子结构可知，The cause he had devoted himself t。是一个定语从句，此处作谓语动词，而不是作to的宾语，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时，故 A项正确。4、Sorry were late.
4、We the wrong turning.these days和后文before he burns out,可知，史密斯先生的忙碌的动作是从过去开始，延续到现在，还要继续 持续，所以时态用现在完成进行时。选项A符合题意，应选A。29、The president several years ago, until now he for 4 years.A. came to power; was in powerB. was in power; had been in powerC. had been in power; was in powerD. came to power; has been
5、in power答案：D解析：考查时态和短语。句意：总统是几年前上台的，到现在他已经掌权4年了。第一个空come to power表示当权, several years ago说明用一般过去时；第二个空掌权的状态用be in power, until now和for 4 years说明用现在 完成时。应选D。30、 Her pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she to hospital.A. be, should be sentB. was, be sentC. should be, was se
6、ntD. was, was sent答案：B解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色说明她生病了，她的父母建议送她去医院。第一空suggest表 示”说明，且主句时态为一般过去时，故从句也应用对应的过去某种时态，此处应用一般过去时，主语为she, 谓语动词用was；第二空suggest表示“建议，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词，should可省略，且主语she与谓语动词构成被动关系,故第二空填(should) be sent。综上, 应选Bo31、On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the m
7、arket, bought some bananas and her cousin.A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. has visited答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：星期六下午，格林夫人去了市场，买了一些香蕉，并拜访了她的表弟。根据句中时间状语On Saturday afternoon ojftl,陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。应选B。32、My daughter as a teacher for 5 years in 2008, and she a doctor since then.A. had worked.has beenB. worked.has
8、been10C. has worked.isD. worked.is答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我的女儿在2008年已经当了 5年的老师，从那以后她一直是一名医生。根据in 2008可知， 当老师是过去的事情，用一般过去式，根据时间状语since then可知，此句用现在完成时。应选B.小提示：时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中区分能力。时态的判 定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要 看语境。本小题第一空所在句子有个很明显的时间状语for 5 years,如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，
9、但 根据下文语境可知，此处表达的是过去的事情，用一般过去式。而第二空那么可以根据时间状语since then判定 使用现在完成时。33、The war many years.A. was lastedB. lastC. has been lastedD. lasted答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：战争持续了多年。A项一般过去时被动语态；B项一般现在时；C项现在完成时被动语 态；D项一般过去时。last表示“持续是不及物动词，因此不能用于被动结构，可以排除A项和C项。主语为 the war,谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，排除B项；因此此处陈述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去 时。应选D项。
10、34、As time by, I gradually adapted myself to the new school life.A. goesB. goingC. wentD. has gone答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了新学校的生活。根据adapted可知，时态应是一般过去时， 故此句的谓语动词变过去式，应选C。35、 He a number of articles in praise of those who generously blood to earthquake victims.A. donated; contributedB. contribute
11、d; contributed11C. contributed; donatedD. donated; donated答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他写了好几篇文章赞扬那些为地震灾民慷慨献血的人。contribute投稿，贡献，出 力”,donate捐赠（身体的一局部，例如器官、血液），捐献”。根据a number of articles可知第一个空表示 写了好几篇文章，根据blood可知第二个空表示捐赠。应选C项。36、Great changes place since you.A. have taken, leftB. took, leftC. was taken, leftD. t
12、ook, has left答案：A解析：考杳时态。句意：自从你离开后，发生了巨大的变化。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态。从句 陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选A。37、Is this the computer you last night?Yes, thats.A. had it repaired; the oneB. repaired it; itC. had repaired; the oneD. had repaired; it答案：D解析：考查时态、固定短语和代词it的用法。句意：一一这是你昨晚修的那台电脑吗？一一是的，它是。首先看第一 个空，根据last night可
13、知,修电脑的动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，句中涉及固定短语have sth. done, 意为“使被,句中指have the computer repaired,意为“使电脑被修理”,一般疑问句中，the computer提前，一般过去时中have用过去式had,故第一个空填had repaired。再看第二个空，空格处为了防止重复， 用代词代指上文提到的computer, the one与所代指名词为同类，但并不是同一个，不符合句意，it代指上文 提到的事物，符合句意，故第二个空填it。应选D项。38、Dont you see the sign No Parking! on the ri
14、ght?Sorry, I. But now I know parking here is not right.A. dontB. didnt12C. hadntD. doesnt答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你没有看到右边的禁止停车的标志吗？ 一一对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道 在这儿停车是不对的了。A. dont 一般现在时态;B. didnt 一般过去时态;C. hadnt过去完成时态;D. doesnt 第三人称单数的一般现在时态。此题表示“你告诉我之前，我没有看到。表示过去，用一般过去时态。应选Bo 39、He then shut himself up in the room,
15、nobody come near him, and got ready to work alone.A. lettingB. to letC. letD. being let答案：C解析：考杳简单句和时态。句意：然后他把自己关在房间里，不让任何人靠近他，准备单独工作。此处let与上文 shut和后文got构成并列谓语，且都为一般过去时，let的过去式为let。应选C。40、2 gold medals and 5 silver medals in 2016, 2019 and 2020, and it proved its great attention to continuous effort
16、s to strengthen the reputation in the international wine market.A. The company has wonB. Having winningC. WinningD. The company won 答案：D 解析：考查句子结构和动词时态。句意：2016年、2019年、2020年，该公司获得2枚金牌和5枚银牌，证明了公司 在国际葡萄酒市场上不断努力强化声誉的高度重视。A. The company has won公司已获得；B. Having winning旅 得，获得；C.Winning赢得，获得；D.The company wo
17、n公司得到了。分析句子结构，并列连词and后面是一 个主谓宾结构完整的陈述句，所以and前也应该是一个并列分句，不应是非谓语成分，排除B选项和C选项; A项谓语动词时态不对，有获得奖牌的具体时间，即2016,2019及2020年应使用一般过去时。应选D项。41、 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! If s the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done答案：B13解析：考查动词时态。句意：-他们怎
18、么能那样误解我呢?-保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据 how could可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用did you wrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。应选B。42、Could you tell me?I heard that there was a car accident.A. what happens over thereB. when can I go across the roadC. what happened over thereD. when I can go across the road答案：C解析：考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意：一一你能告诉我发生了什
19、么事吗?一一我听说发生了车祸。分析句子可知， 此处是作tell的宾语，语序要用陈述语序，排除B项；根据答语I heard that there was a car accident.（我听说 发生了车祸。）可知，上句提问“发生了什么，表示“发生什么用what happened。应选C项。43、Finally, I her idea that I should myself to the new life here first.A. adopted; adaptB. adapted; adoptC. adopted; adoptD. adapted; adapt答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析及时
20、态。句意：最后，我采纳了她的想法，我应该先适应这里的新生活。adopt采纳；adapt 适应。根据前半句句意，idea想法应该是被采纳，又因此句话是描述过去发生的事情，所以此空应填adopted, 后半句话中的to the new life意为.这里的新生活”，根据句意应该为适应这里的新生活，并且adapt oneself to意为“使自己适应于.”,为固定搭配，又因前有助动词should,故此空应填动词原形adapt,应选A。44、I wonder whether Mr. John the party last night.They couldnt have, for they went a
21、broad yesterday.A. attendedB. will attendedC. has attendedD. was attended答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一我不知道约翰先生是否参加了昨晚的晚会。一一他们不可能去参加了，因为他们昨 天出国了。此处根据主句中wonder可知，宾语从句中主句是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用14 相应的任何时态，结合后文last night可知宾语从句中应用一般过去时。应选A。45、I the washing machine. Its working OK now.A. was repairingB. repairedC. wo
22、uld repairD. had repaired答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：我修了洗衣机，它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知，“修洗衣机的动作发生在过 去，故用一般过去时。应选B项。46、Only when he almost knocked her down an old woman was in front of his car.A. he had foundB. had he foundC. he foundD. did he find答案：D解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有他几乎要撞到她的时候，他才发现一个老妇人在他的汽车前面。only+状语从句 置于句首，主句需要局部倒装
23、。根据when he almost knocked her down判断用一般过去时。应选D。47、The door bell but nobody answered the door. The thought came to him Mary hadprobably fallen ill.A. had been ringing; ifB. kept ringing; thatC. had rung; whyD. had been rung;不填答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态和名词性从句。句意：门铃一直响，但没人开门。他突然想到玛丽可能病了。根据句意，空 1可以使用had been ringi
24、ng （过去完成进行时）或kept ringing （一般过去时）表示（在过去某一时间段）门 铃一直在响，排除CD两项；分析可知，空2处引导同位语从句作名词thought的同位语，从句意义完整，根 据句意，应用没有实际意义的连接代词that引导从句，that不能省略。应选B项。48、一Wheres my driving license? Maybe I left it at home.My Goodness! I you would always take it along.A. was to thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. have been thinkin
25、g15答案：B解析：考杳时态辨析。句意：一一我的驾照在哪？我可能把它落在家了。一一天啊！我原以为你会随身带着它。由对 话语境可知，此处表示我原以为你会随时带着它，而现在知道你没有带着，所以用一般过去时。应选B项。49、Their perseverance with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.A. is paid offB. pays offC. paid offD. was paid off答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：他们的坚持最终在四分之一决赛中战胜了卫冕冠军巴西
26、队。由with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals可知,他们的坚持得到了回报,pay off是固定短语,意为“得 到回报，无被动语态，用主动表被动，句子描述的是过去的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，空格处是过去式, 应选Co50、Large quantities of food to the refugees（灾民）in flood which in Anhui Province this summer.A. was provided; took placeB. was provi
27、ded; took the placeC. were provided; took placeD. were provided; was taken place答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：大量的食物被送给今夏安徽省遭受洪灾的难民。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时； 第一空是主句谓语动词，主语food和provide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，large quantities of+名词作主 语是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式were：第二空是定语从句谓语动词，take place发生”无被动。句子为一般 过去时，综上所述，应选C项。51、The company refused to the
28、 customers complaints,A. give way toB. take part inC. make use ofD. put off答案：A解析：考套短语词义辨析。句意：公司拒绝接受顾客的投诉。A.give way to屈服，让步；B.take part in参与；C.make use of利用；D.putoff推迟。结合句意可知，对于顾客们的投诉，公司拒绝让步，即不接受投诉。应选A。1652、A special team was sent to Shandong Province to look into the cause of the train accident, a
29、nd theinvestigation suggested that high speed.A. be to blameB. was to blameC. should be blamedD. should be to blame答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意：一个特别小组被派往山东省调查火车事故的原因，调查说明高速是罪魁祸首。根据题干, suggest意为说明、暗示”，其后跟的从句不使用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，使用正常时态，故排除C、D； 且短语be to blame表示“该受责备，应该负责，该短语主动表示被动，故不再使用被动语态了，结合选项， 应选Bo53、When he vi
30、sited Wuzhen, the sights he set his idea for floating Fish in motion.A. has seenB. seeingC. sawD. were seen答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：当他访问乌镇时，他看到的景象激发了他对浮鱼的构思。空处和he构成定语从句, 修饰名词sights,空处缺少谓语动词，排除B项；根据visited和“set”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用 一般过去时，排除A项；he和see为主动关系，排除D项。应选C。54、In 2011, of the 16 cyclist deaths in London,
31、nine lorries, of which seven were construction vehicles.A. involvingB. involvedC. involvesD. had involved答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：2011年，在伦敦发生的16起骑车人死亡事件中，有9起与卡车有关，其中7起是建筑 车辆。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语In 2011可知，应用一般过去时。应选B。55、I wonder what he will think of when he looks over at the splendid house that once him
32、.A. was belonging toB. belonged toC. was being belonged toD. was belonged to答案：B 解析:17 考查时态和语态。句意：我想知道，当他望着曾经属于他的那座富丽堂皇的房子时，他会想到什么。根据 once,可知此处应用一般过去时态，belong to表示属于，无被动语态，应选B项。56、The sun when my car down.A. set, brokeB. was setting, brokeC. set, was breakingD. sets, breaks答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：太阳落山时，突然我的车
33、抛锚了。be doing .when.正在做某事的时候，突然。陈述过 去事情，用一般过去时。所以主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。应选B。57、You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how you deal with them?A. willB. didC. canD. do答案：B解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你一定有过失望的时候。如果有，你是怎么处理的?must have down表示对过 去的事情的推测，可知时态为一般过去时。在特殊疑问句中助动词应用did,故答案为did。58、Is th
34、is the first time you Beijing.No. But the first time I here, the city wasnt so beautiful.A. visited; have comeB. visited; cameC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came答案：D解析：考查现在完成时和般过去时。句意：这是你第一次来北京吗?一不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这座城 市并不那么漂亮。It/This isthefirsttime+that-结构中，that-从句用现在完成时。The first time是时间状语
35、从句的 附属连词,由the city wasnt so beautiful.”可知,从句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。59、Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills harmful and that they.A. were; should not takeB. be; are not takenC. were; not be takenD. are; are not taken答案：C18解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：霍夫曼博上坚持认为减肥药是有害的，坚持要求不应该服用。insist表示坚持认 为的时候后面接陈述语气，所以第一空根据ins
36、isted后面应用一般过去时，用were,而第二个空，意为坚持要 求，应接虚拟语气，动词应用(should) +do, take和主语they为被动关系，故用not be taken,应选C。60、 Not until quite recently that how important it is to learn English well.A. did we realiseB. we realisedC. had we realisedD. we had realised答案：A解析：考查倒装句及时态。句意：直到最近我们才意识到学好英语是多么的重要。分析句子结构可知，这里考查Not unti
37、l位于句首时,主句谓语使用局部倒装结构。时间状语是recently,根据选项，主句谓语是动词realise,用 一般过去式，所以倒装时要加助动词did。应选A。61、The other day we some visitors from Switzerland.A. hadB. have hadC. will haveD. had had答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：几天前，我们接待了 些来自瑞士的游客。根据时间状语The other day”判断此处用一般过 去时，故A项正确。62、Li Ming said he happy if Brian to China next month.A. a
38、s; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will be; come答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国他会很高兴。said后接宾语从句，当主句为一般过去时，从 句用相应的过去时态。if引导的条件状语从句，一般会“主将从现“。就要相应的变成主句用过去将来时，从句 用一般过去时。应选C项。63、The last decade of the 20th centurythe rapid, steady development of China in various fields.A. was witnessesB. is witn
39、essedC. had witnessedD. witnessed19That/s all right. Come in, please.A. takeB. has takenC. tookD. had taken答案:C解析：考查时态。句意：一一不好意思我们迟到了，我们拐错弯了。一一没关系，请进来吧。A.一般现在时；B.现在 完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去完成时。很明显，拐错弯是已经发生的过去的事情，因此时态用一般过去时， 表示对过去发生事情的陈述，应选C项。5、you your homework yet ?Yes. I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finish
40、edB. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finishedD. Will; do; finish答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你完成你的作业了吗？ 一一是的，我刚刚完成的。第一句中，根据后文yet常与现 在完成时连用，构成为have/has done,句中主语为you,助动词用have；第二句中根据后文a moment ago可 知此处描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。应选C。6、Would you mind if I you a personal question?A. askB. askingC. will askedD. asked
41、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你介意我问你一个私人问题吗？在Would you mind if从句”句型中，从句谓语常用一般 过去时进行虚拟，应选D。7、 Have you been to Yangzhou?Actually, I there for three years and then left for Canada for further study.A. workB. have workedC. was workingD. worked答案：D 解析: 答案：D解析：考察时态和语态。句意：二十世纪的最后十年见证了中国在各个领域的快速稳健开展。根据时间The last decade
42、 of the 20th century 可知时态用一般过去时，主语 The last decade of the 20th century 和 witness 之间构成 主动关系，应选D.64、By the end of 2010, he in NBA for nine years.A. playsB. playedC. has playedD. had played答案：D解析：考查时态辨析。句意:到2010年底,他已经在NBA呆了 9年。根据本句中的时间状语“By the end of 2010”, 可知，时间为截止到2010年底之前，所以动作表示过去之过去，因此主句的时态要用过去完成时
43、。选项A为 一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项（：为现在完成时；选项D为过去完成时。应选D。65、After I settled in, a man approached me and insisted that I in his seat. I ignored him and told him to go away.A. wasB. wereC. beD. would be答案：A解析：考查insist+that从句用法。句意：我坐好后，一个男人走过来，坚持认为我坐在他的座位上。我不理他，叫他 走开。此处insist意为“坚持认为，后that从句用陈述语序，且句子时态为一般过去时。应选A。
44、小提75：insist表示“坚持认为时后接的that-clause用陈述语序，表示“坚决要求时后接的that-clause用虚拟语气，即 should+动词原形,should可以省略。66、Tom Mary two years ago.-You mean they have for two years.A. got married with； been married toB. got married to； been marriedC. was married to； got marriedD. was married with； been married答案：B 解析:20 考查固定短语用
45、法。句意：一一Tom和Mary两年前结的婚。一一你的意思是他们结婚两年了？第一个句子中 的时间状语是two years ago”,要使用get married to,强调结婚的动作；第二个句中的时间状语是for two years”,表示一段时间，要用表示状态的be married,表示已婚的状态。应选B项。67、What did she say to you just now?She asked me if I knew.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it答案：B解析：考查名词性
46、从句和时态。句意：一一她刚才对你说了什么？一一她问我是否知道这是谁的笔。本句为宾语从句， 从句用陈述语序。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。应选B。68、Dana is said to Guangzhou from Australia last week. She there for six months due to the outbreakof Covid-19.A. to return; has stayedB. to have returned; stayedC. having returned; stayedD. to be returned; has stayed答案：B解析：考查非
47、谓语动词和时态。句意：据说达纳上周已经从澳大利亚回到广州了。由于Covid-19的爆发，她在那里待 了 6个月。issaid表示”据说.”后接动词不定式,结合句意和时间状语last week可知，”返回广州发生在is said之前，所以第一空应用动词不定式的完成式to have returned；根据语境及时间状语last week可知，她在 那待了六个月为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式stayed,应选B项。69、The doctor wanted to,but he listen.A. persuade him not to smoke; didntpersuade hi
48、m to smoke, didntB. persuade him out of smoking; didpersuade him into smoking;did答案：A21 解析：考查动词不定式，一般过去时，句意：医生想劝他别抽烟，可他就是不听。根据常识可知，医生应该是劝说人 们不要吸烟。劝某人不要做某事为persuade sb. not to do sth；连词but表示转折，所以此处表示不听，表示的 是过去，因此使用didn;t。应选A70、The clerk in the post office the parcel and told the woman that it 2 pounds.A. weighed, was weighedB. was weighed, weigh