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1、宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（一）英语（试题卷）温馨提示：1 .本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2 .考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中考前须知的要求答题，在试题卷上作答 无效。3 .本试卷总分值120分，时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个 局部组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。4 .本试卷共8页，如有缺页，请申明。第一局部 听力技能（共两节，总分值20分）第一节（共5分，每题1分）听下面5段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并划或写在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前， 你将有时间
2、阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. How does Li Ming usually study English?A.BWhere is Susans pen pal from?A.B.3. What is Paul5s favorite animal?a.b. 24. What does Ken have to do?A?B.5. What kind of place would Jack like to go to?B.第二节（共15分，每题1分）听下面6段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置
3、。听每段材料前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第67小题。6. How is the boys English ?A. Good.B. Bad. C. Just so-so.7. Where is the boys mother from ?A. England. B. France. C. Japan.By the way,what time does the first class begin?M: At 8 oclock. But before that we have 10 minutes to hand in homew
4、ork and then 20 minutes for morning reading.W: OK. How long does each class last?M: 45 minutes, I think,with 10 minutes1 break.W: Thank you for your kindness.M: My pleasure.听第十一段材料,回答第1820小题。It was late at night. The traffic was usually bad at the moment in the city. Miss Brown wanted to be on time
5、to her friencfs house. She was afraid because it was raining,and the traffic in the rain was worse than usual. Miss Brown also had bad eyes.She didnt think she looked beautiful when she wore glasses,so she didnt wear glasses any more. She was trying to read the road signs,but she could not see them.
6、 The first thing she did was that she started to drive slowly. The second thing she did was that she turned on the radio. When she listened to the radio she did not feel afraid or lonely. The third thing she did was that she went to a hotel and slept. She drove to her friends house the next morning
7、when the traffic was good. The third thing she did was the best idea. She did not want to lose time,but she really wanted to make herself safe.宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷一英语参考答案和评分细那么1-5ACABA 6-10 ABAABC 11-15BACBA 16-20CABCB第二局部 阅读技能（共三节，总分值50分）第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）21-25 BCCAB26-30 ABACB31-35 CABBA
8、36-40 BCABC第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分） 41-45 DBACE第三局部 知识运用（共两节，总分值20分）第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）46-50 BACAC 51-55 CBABC第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）an 57. ours 58. knows 59. playing 60. was written61. except 62. has been 63. Luckily 64. that 65. to study第四局部 写作技能（共三节，总分值30分）第一节 回答下列问题（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10
9、分）66. In the park. 67. One of the richest men in the world. 68. No, it wasnt.69. For several months. 70. Self-confidence is important.第二节语篇翻译717有过这些经历的一些人可能害怕再次使用电梯。72. First/Firstly, take a deep breath and dont panic.73. 如果没有人来帮助，/如果救援没有到来/如果没有得到帮助，（就）使劲敲门，以引起大 楼里其他人的注意。74. You should relax as much
10、 as possible rather than keep moving/move all the time. /You should relax as much as possible instead of keeping moving/moving all the time.75第三节书面表达（1个大题，总分值12分）评分细那么如下：a.无词或有主题不相关的语句，记。分。b.没有表达正确的句子，但有较多与主题相关词汇，记14分。c.有局部表达正确的句子，但有较多不影响理解的错误，记57分。0句子基本表达正确，主题明确，有局部不影响理解的错误，记810分。已语句完整，意思连贯，主题明确，语法
11、正确，字数足够，句式多样，记1012分。 幺没有到达要求规定词数，或书写潦草、涂改且看不清楚的，酌情扣14分。范文 Five years ago, I started to devote myself to painting, which turned out to be one of the most important experiences in my life.One day, after school, I saw some of my schoolmates painting in the art room. The colorful dots and lines caught m
12、y attention immediately. I was so drawn to the beauty in front of me, that I joined the Painting Club without hesitation. After that, no matter how bad the weather was, or how much homework I still had, I was on time to each art lesson and finished each painting attentively. By doing this, I develop
13、ed incredible focus and decided that I wanted to completely devote myself to painting. Not only did I win countless awards, but my painting journey helped me grow into a better person.听第二段材料，回答第89小题。8. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.A policewoman and a driver. B.A driver and a pas
14、senger. C.A driver and a salesgirl.9. What would the man do?A. Drive home.B. Go back to the office for his license.C. Stay with the policewoman.听第三段材料，回答第1011小题。10. Who made Mr. Hu angry this morning?A. Fred and Tim. B. Jack and Fred. C. Tim and Jack.11. What would they never do again?A. They would
15、never be angry with Mr. Hu.B. They would never be noisy in the classroom.C. They would never talk with each other.听第四段材料，回答1214小题。12. Why hasnt Amy done her math homework yet?A. Because she wants to do it with Tom.B. Because its too difficult for her.C. Because she wants to watch TV first.13. Tom is
16、 not good at English,is he?A. Yes,he is.B. No,he isnt.C. Yes,he isnt.14. When are they going to meet in order to do homework?A. At 5: 30.B. At 6: 30.C. At 5: 00.听第五段材料，回答第1517小题。15. Why was Mary worried at first?A. She was a newcomer to the school.B. She was afraid of getting up early.C. She wasnt r
17、eady for the lessons.16. What should the students do before the first class?A. Do some cleaning. B. Hand in homework. C. Do morning exercises.17. What does Mary think of the man speaker?A. Hes helpful.B. Hes hardworking. C. Hes strict.听第六段材料，回答第1820小题。18. Where was Miss Brown going?A. She was going
18、home.B. She was going to her friends home.C. She was going to her uncles house.19. Why was Miss Brown afraid?A. Because she couldnt find her glasses.B. Because she couldnt find her friends home.C. Because it was raining and the traffic was bad.20. Which was Miss Brown9s good idea?A. She drove slowly
19、. B. She went to a hotel and slept. C. She read the road signs.第二局部 阅读技能（共两节，计50分）第一节 阅读选择（共40分，每题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中，选出最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。（A）SPORTSPLEX Come and play with us!A 2022.理翻等p Q喝1 Aged 5-1228 per day or125 for the weekCamp Dates：August 4-10August 11-17August 18-24August 25-31ch
20、ildren to swim and skate. Play indoor/KA fim. non-competitive environment formorfcftm遣强 茏E E5i磔缴困近阐防丽?到 移密胸121. Children can take part in the summer camp on.A. August 1st B. August 18th C. August 3rdThe summer camp provides the following activities EXCEPTA. Skating B. Exploring C. Singing（B）Guangmin
21、g Middle School plans to develop some optional（选彳修）courses next term. So the school is asking for suggestions from students to decide which three of the events to be developed as their optional courses. All students show great interest in sports. Their opinions are collected.Favorite Sports of Junio
22、r gradersWhats the percent of eighth graders like baseball?A. Thirty percent. B. Twenty percent. C. Twenty-five percent.22. Which person would probably find the graph most useful?A. A school PE teacher. B. A baseball player. C. A student in Grade 6.23. Which of the following can we infer（推断）from the
23、 graph?A. Baseball is less popular than soccer.B. Basketball is less popular among seventh graders.C. Students like swimming more as they get older.（C）Shashiyu （沙石峪） was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu ha
24、d little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. uIn the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, wh
25、y cant we? Nobody was bom to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.Led by the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）,the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed （开 垦）lots of land and g
26、reatly improved their life.However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a ma
27、in industry in Shashiyu.In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan（$152, 723） to change the villages exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.After 10 years, the village was called National Forest Village”. Zhang said that the vi
28、llage started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives/9 he said.24. Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage
29、the villagers? A. Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.B Because Yu Gong was bom poor too. C. Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong. 27. From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation? A. They planted grapes to earn money.B. They carried water and soil to t
30、heir village to improve their lands. C. They moved to another place to live a better life.28. Which word can be used to describe the villagers? A. Hard-working. B. Lazy.C. Kind-hearted.29. When was Shashiyu called National Forest VillageH? A. In 2009. B. In 2015. C. In 2019.30. Where can you probabl
31、y read the passage?A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper.C. Ina sports magazine.（D）Have you ever bought Genki Forest sparkling water because ifs advertised as “sugarf ee？ The company recently apologized for a misleading advertisement.The company said the drinks are “sucrosefee”（零蔗糖）,but this is not t
32、he same as “sugarf ee”. Now the company has changed the words “sugar-free” to “low-sugar” on the bottles.In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose and sugar alcohol, are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used as s
33、weeteners （甜味齐）. They offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. Thafs why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight. They believe that they can not only enjoy sweet drinks, but also avoid taking in too much sugar. However, studi
34、es find that the sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-tasting things, sweeteners send up your brain a “sweet signal. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy, the brain will not receive what it is expect
35、ing. At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might make you fat and lead to type 2 diabetes. Ifs time fbr you to think twice about the diet drink trend.31. Why did Genki Forest recently apologize? A. For
36、not having any sugar in its drinks.B , For making too many advertisements. C. For advertising its drinks incorrectly.32. What do we know about Genki Forest from Paragraph 3?A. There are sweeteners in its drinks.B. Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks.C. People can lose weight by drinking its d
37、rinks.33. What does the underlined word itself1 in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. your brain B. your body C. sweetenerWhat do studies show about sweeteners?A. They are used more in food than drinks.B. They might make people feel hungry.C. They provide enough energy for those on a diet.34. According to the
38、last paragraph, drinking lots of diet drinks can beA. harmful B. strange C. enjoyable（E）In April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first man to travel in space. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. Some people believe the next step is for humans to visit Mars. There
39、s no doubt that the first person to walk on Mars will become as famous as Gagarin or Armstrong, and many astronauts would love the opportunity. But what is space travel really like for the astronauts?Many astronauts suffer physical problems, even if they are in space for just a few months. Some of t
40、hese problems are short-lived; others may be long-lasting. More than two-thirds of all astronauts suffer from motion sickness while traveling in space. In space, the body cannot tell up from down. The body sends confusing signals to the brain, which can result in feeling sick for a few days. The amo
41、unt of blood and water in the body also ends up being sent differently. More blood and water end up in the face, neck, and chest, resulting in a puffy （肿胀的）face and an enlarged heart.For the duration of their task, astronauts experience conditions that influence their health. For example, their bone
42、s get weaker. Being in a weightless environment means that astronauts do not use the muscles （肌肉），so their muscles gradually get weaker. This, along with the change of blood to the upper body and the resulting loss of important minerals （矿物质）,causes bones to weaken. As a result, many astronauts are
43、unable to walk properly for a few days upon their return to Earth. In addition, they are exposed to radiation （辐射）from the sun. This puts them at a higher risk of serious illness.In addition to physical difficulties, astronauts who travel for long periods may also suffer from psychological stress. L
44、ong journeys require astronauts to spend more time inside a spaceship. For example, a round-trip journey to Mars could take about three years. Being confined in a small space for such a long period of time is not healthy.Astronauts - especially those who achieved important “firsts“ such as Gagarin a
45、nd Armstrong are often seen as exciting adventurers. This may be right, but its also worth remembering the efforts they make to explore our universe.35. According to Paragraph 2, what physical problem do astronauts suffer?A. Their hearts send weakened signals to their bodies.B They may feel sick bec
46、ause of confusing signals.C. They may live shorter after travelling in space. 37. What can cause astronauts, bones to weaken? A. Less proper walks upon their return to Earth. B More radiation from the sun hurting the bones. C. Weaker muscles and loss of important minerals.38. The underlined word con
47、fined in Paragraph 4 probably means A. kept B. trained C. allowedWhich of the following descriptions （描述）about India is TRUE?A. In April 1961, Neil Armstrong became the first man to travel in space.B Over 2/3 of all astronauts suffer from motion sickness while traveling in space.C. A round-trip jour
48、ney to Mars could take about two years.39. What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A. To question whether humans are able to go to Mars soon.B. To discuss what is the best health care for astronauts in space. C. To remind us of the price astronauts pay for exploring universe.第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的 AF六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号 字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项为哪一项多余的。The epidemic （疫情）is horrible. But ifs not all bad. 41 .L