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1、2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市种归县八年级(下)期中英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用(共二节，满分15分)第一节(共1小题，每小题15分,计15分) 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。1. (15 分)Its a problem that many teenagers have to deal with.That is lack (缺少) of confidence.Lacking confidence is a (1) thing.lt robs (掠夺) you of chances in life.lt wastes y
2、our time.lt (2) feelings that hurt you.If you are someone who doesnt have (3) in yourself, take this chance to (4) the way you look at yourself and the world.You are a human being.You have strengths and you have (5) .You have talents and you have faults. (6) ， you are just like everyone else.You are
3、 just as (7) as other people.Maybe you are looking around, thinking, That can*t be right.He has so (8) natural athletic (运动的) talent, and shes so smart. It may be true.But what you are also thinking is 1 have none of that”.But there is only one real difference (9) you and them.They have found and ac
4、cepted and started showing their talents, (10) you have not.You need to learn to accept.Accept the things go (11) .They go wrong for you but they also go wrong for (12) people, too.lt happens to (13) .Confident people dig through problems, rebuild and move on. (14) people just cant get out of it.So
5、look at your potential (潜在的)for (15) in the future rather than your failures.Then youll feel confident!(1)A. terribleB.fantasticC.normalD. national(2)A. causesB.makesC.sendsD. sweeps(3)A problemB.confidencec.experienceD. reason(4)A. changeB.buildc.leadD. show我们只能改变看待他们的方式，因此选change符合题意。故选A。(5)名词辨析。A
6、. failures 失败；B. advantages 优点；C. weaknesses 短处；D. mistakes 错误；根据You have strengths (你有长处)可知，长处是你有短处，因此选weaknesses 符合题意。句意：作为一个人类，你既有长处又有短处。故选C。(6)短语辨析。A. In the way挡道；B. On the way在路上；C. In this way这样、以 这种方式；D. On this way 在这条路上；根据上文 You have strength and you have (5).You have talents and you have
7、faults.(你有长处也有短处，有才能也有过错。)可知下 文应该是而只有这样，你才能跟其他人一样，因此选C项符合题意。故选C。(7)形容词辨析。A. good好的；B. well好；C.better更好；D. best最好；根据you are just like everyone else.(你和其他人一样。)可知应该是和其他人一样好，空格前有are, 因此后接形容词，所给选项只有good符合。句意：只有这样你才能跟其他人一样。你才 能跟其他人一样好。故选A。(8)代词辨析。A. much许多，修饰不可数名词；B. many许多，修饰可数名词复数； C.little很少,修饰不可数名词；D.
8、 few很少,修饰可数名词复数;空格部分修饰athletic(运动的)talent (运动天赋)这里的运动天赋是一个不可数名词，因此要用much修饰。 句意：他有着如此多的与生俱来的运动天赋，并且她如此聪明。故选A。(9)介词辨析。A. from从；B. between在之间；C. among在当中；D.inside在 里面；根据 They have found and accepted and started showing their talents, (10)you have not.(他们已经发现并接受并开始展示他们的才能，而你还没有。)可知你与他们之间只 有一点点不同，因此选betw
9、een, betweenand为固定搭配，意为在之间”他们会发现 并且接受，然后开始展示他们的天赋，但是你没有。故选B。(10)连词辨析。A. because因为；B. and并且；C. while然而；D. so因止匕 根据上 文，你与他们之间只有一点点不同，可知他们已经发现并接受并开始展示他们的才能， 而你还没有，因此选while形成前后对比。故选C。(11)形容词辨析。A. well健康的；B. wrong错误的；C. apart分开；D. bad坏的； 根据You need to learn to accept.(你需要学会接受。)和下文可知你要学会去接受，接受 事情出差错，因此选wr
10、ong, go wrong意为出毛病。故选B。(12)代词辨析。A. another三者或三者以上的另一个；B. other其他的；C. the other 两者中的另一个；D. others其他人或物；根据语境可知，不止你会出错，其他人也会出 错,表示泛指，因此选other修饰peopleo故选B。(13)代词辨析。A. everyone 每个人；B. nobody 没有人；C. someone 某人；D. none 三者或三者以上没有一个；根据上文，你会犯错，他也会犯错，因此推测每个人都会犯 错，因此选everyone。故选A。(14)形容词辨析。A. Unlucky不幸的；B. Comf
11、ortable舒适的；C. Natural自然的； D. Unconfident 不 自信的；根据 Confident people dig through problems, rebuild and move on. (自信的人会挖掘问题，重建并继续前进。)可知自信的人会挖掘自己的问题，而不自信 的人却无法摆脱它，因此选D项符合题意。故选D。(15)名词辨析。A. effort 努力；B. difficulty 困难；C. success 成功；D. space 空间； 根据rather than your failures (而不是你的失败)可知此处选success符合题意。句意：你 要看
12、到自己成功的潜力而不是失败。故选C。第二节综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整 通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。2. (10 In an English writing competition, a girl (1) named (name) Sarah won the first prize.She is a special winner.Because she is the only competitor who doesnt have hands.Sarah was born (2) without her hands.Her family did
13、nt like her, so they left her in front of a welfare house. (3) Luckily (luck), an American couple liked Sarah very much.They brought her back to America.There was another girl in the family.She is two years (4) older (old) than Sarah.She likes Sara, (5) too .Sarah was shy at first.But all the family
14、 encouraged her to open the heart.They taught her to speak English and treated (对待) her (6) as a common person.As time went by, Sarah became more and more active and outgoing.She was (7) so smart that she could speak English in just one year.Last year, there was an English writing competition in her
15、 school.She decided (8) _to take (take) part in it.She began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms.The pen (9) fell (fall) down from her arms again and again.However, she did not give (10) up .After two months, she could write very well.And finally, she won the prize.All her family and
16、 friends were proud of her.【分析】本文讲述的是莎拉生来没有双手，但是自强不息，获得英语写作比赛。【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：一个名叫莎拉的女孩获得了一等奖。过去分词作为后置定语，named表示名字是，故答案为named。(2)考查介词。句意：莎拉生来就没有双手。结合前文Because she is the only competitor who doesnt have hands.(因为她是唯一没有手的选手。)可知是没有手，故答案为withouto(3)考查副词。句意:幸运的是，一对美国夫妇非常喜欢莎拉。结合句意用副词luckily, 修饰整个句子，故答案为L
17、uckily。(4)考查比较级。句意：她比莎拉大两岁。她也喜欢莎拉。结合than用比较级older, 故答案为oldero(5)考查副词。句意：她比莎拉大两岁。她也喜欢莎拉。结合句意用too,放句末，表 示“也”。故答案为too。(6)考查介词。句意：他们教她说英语，并把她当作普通人对待。treatas把 看做，故答案为as。(7)考查副词。句意：她很聪明，一年就能说英语。sothat从句，如此以至于， 故答案为SOo(8)考查不定式。句意：她决定参加。decide to do决定做某事，故答案为to take。(9)考查动词。句意：钢笔一次又一次地从她怀里掉下来。结合bagan用一般过去时，
18、 fall的过去式fell,故答案为fell。(10)考查介词。句意：然而，她没有放弃。结合后文After two months, she could write very well.(两个月后，她写得很好。)可知没有放弃，give up放弃，故答案为up。第二部分阅读与写作(共四节，满分20分)第一节(共2小题，每小题10分，计20分) 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案3. (10 分)Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun.T
19、he balance (平衡) between work and play is a lifelong matter.Are you feeling tired and bored when you study ? What should you do if youre not interested in study ? Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem.(DChange your thoughts.If youre lack of passion (缺乏热情)for study, just think about your
20、 future.Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams.Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college.No matter how old you are, youre always growing and learning.(3)Work hard to achieve your dreams.Study is teaching you an important lesson - - You must work for
21、 what you want to achieve.Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult.These are all rewarding (值得的) experiences because of the time you spent and theeffort you made.The harder you work, the happier youll be.Relax yourself at times. You dont need to study as often as you think you shoul
22、d do.I am not telling you not to study - - - You still should, but you can try studying less if it doesnt influence your grades. Find your favorite subjects.Discover your interests and develop them carefully.Keep studying and stay healthy.(1) According to Paragraph ，studying is B .A. simpleB unpleas
23、antC. boringD. tiring(2) Which of the following can help you achieve your dreams? BA. Similar thoughtsB - Good grades.C. Serious problems.D. Different feelings.(3) According to the passage, some experiences are necessary except D .A. passing a testB doing something difficultC. winning a gameD. makin
24、g mistakes(4) Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A .c.rD.(5) What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph? CA. You should never study.B. You should always think.C. You could sometimes study less.D. You may usually feel tired.【分析】文中主要讲了如何处理娱乐与学习之间的平衡。【解答】（1）细节理解题
25、。Studying is usually not a happy task,（学习通常不是一件 愉快的事情，）可知，根据段，学习是不愉快的。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams.（只 有好成绩可以给你一个实现你梦想的机会。）可知好成绩可以帮助你实现梦想。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据 Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult.These are all rewarding （值得的） experience
26、s because of the time you spent and the effort you made.（赢得一场比赛，通过一场测试，做困难的事情，由于你耗费的时间和精力，所以 这些都是很值得的经验。）可知，根据文章，一些经历是必要的除了犯错误之外。故选D。（4）篇章结构题。Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem.（以下是你 可以解决这个问题的方法。）以及Change your thoughts.（改变你的想法。）这是第一个 方法；Work hard to achieve your dreams.（为了实现你的梦想努力学习
27、。）这是第二个方 法；Relax yourself at times.（有时放松你自己。）这是第三个方法；Find your favorite subjects.（发现你最喜欢的科目。）这是第四个方法。由此可知段提出问题， 分别进行论述，所以文章的结构是总- -分。图A符合题意。故选A。（5）句意猜测题。根据 You dont need to study as often as you think you should do.（没必 要像自己认为应该的那样经常学习。）可知，因此判断划线句子Relax yourself at times.的 意思为要适当的放松，与选项C,你有时可以少学习一些，意
28、思相符合。故选C。4. （10 分）Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy.They feel heavy pressures from their parents.Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future.Though this may be a good idea for those very bright stu
29、dents, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted enough.Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope.Such students feel that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they dont want to go to school any longer.Th
30、ey became dropouts.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way.Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers* work to help their children.To make matters worse, a lot of parents se
31、nd their children to those schools opening in the evenings on weekends - - - they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about eveiything from the students Which of the following can be the best title of the
32、passage? CA. The trouble in Japanese Schools.B The Problems of Japanese Students.C. The Pressures of the Students in Japan.D. Education in Japan. n DropoutsHare those who B .A. make troubles in and out of schoolsB go out or stay home instead of being at schoolC. try hard but always fail in the exams
33、D. lose hope and give up some of their subjects Why do Japanese students work very hard at school and feel unhappy? CA. They want to find a good job.B They want to pass exams. hair to their clothes and things in the school bags.Child psychologists now think that such strict rules are harmful to the
34、feelings of the students.Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.C. They*re under pressure from their parents.D. Theyre not clever enough.(4) Failure in examin
35、ations causes students to D .A. drop out of schoolB quarrel with their parentsC. go to schools opening on weekendsD. have their parents lose hope(5) According to the passage, its necessary to teach students D .A. how to study wellB how to get on with othersC. how to show love and care for othersD. a
36、ll the above【分析】本文主要讲述了日本学生尽管学习非常努力，但是不开心，因为父母带给他们 很大的压力，同时学校制度也在某种程度上给学生以不小的压力。这样严格的规定对学 生的感情有害，他们也不知道如何与他人相处，如何分辨是非以及如何表达对他人，甚 至对父母的爱和关心。【解答】(1)题目归纳题。根据 Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy.They feel heavy pressures from their parents.(日本学生工作很努力，但许多人不高兴。他们感 到来自父母的沉重压力。)可知，标题可以是”日本
37、学生的压力【故选：C.(2)词义猜测题。根据 Such students feel that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they donft want to go to school any longer.(这样的学生觉得他们被他们遇到的其他人憎恨， 他们不想再去上学了。)可知下一句They became dropouts.应该是他们辍学了，结合选 项可知dropouts是”出去走走或呆在家里而不是在学校”，符合题意，故选：Bo(3)细节理解题。根据 Japanese students work very hard but ma
38、ny are unhappy.They feel heavy pressures from their parents.Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future.(日本学生工作很努力， 但许多人不快乐，他们感到来自父母的沉重压力。大多数学生总是被父母教导要更加努 力学习，更好地学习，以便将来过上美好的生活。)可知，日本学生很努力学习，但不开 心的原因是他们受到父母的压力，故选：Co(4
39、)细节理解题。根据 Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in theexams and have their parents lose hope.（他们中的许多人在学校努力学习，但考试不及格,使父母失去了希望。)可知，考试不及格使学生失去父母的希望，故选：Do(5) 细节理解题。根据 It is suiprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any w
40、ay.(令人惊讶的是，尽管大多数日本父母都 很担心自己的孩子，但他们却没有以任何方式帮助他们。)及Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.(近 40%的学生说，没有人教过 他们如何与他人相处，如何分辨是非以及如何表达对他人，甚至对父母的爱和关心。)可 知，有必要教学生如何学习好
41、、如何与他人相处、如何关爱他人，前三个选项都包括， 故选：Do第二节阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。5. (10 分)Self - reflection (反省)means not only slowing down but also calming yourself. (1) C You can follow the advice which can help you.First, choose the proper time to do it.School textbooks are divided into units of study.Look for time when
42、you finish a unit of study.Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. (2) AThen, (3) D Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.Let your mind think about the notes you have written.Finally, (4) E Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math
43、problem, but youre not sure when to use it.The questions written down will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.(5) B If you have never taken the time to do self - reflection, try it now.A.Use these natural breaks to stop and do self - reflection.B.
44、Successful students always know self - reflection is important.C.Different people have different ways to self - reflect.D.find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.E.think about things that you are not sure of.【分析】本文讲述了自我反省不仅意味着放慢脚步，还意味着让自己平静下来，并介绍 了自我反省的一些方法。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据上文 Self - ref
45、lection （反省）means not only slowing down but also calming yourself.（自我反省不仅意味着放慢脚步，还意味着让自己平静下来。）可知说的是反省， 结合选项，应说不同的人有不同的自我反省方式。故选C。（2）根据上文 First, choose the proper time to do it.School textbooks are divided into units of study.Look for time when you finish a unit of study.Sometimes you know the unit i
46、s over because there is some kind of test.（首先，选择合适的时间去做。学校教科书分为学习单 元。当你完成一个单元的学习时，寻找时间。有时你知道单元结束了，因为有某种测试。） 可知说的是选择合适的时间去反省，结合选项，应说利用这些自然休息时间停下来进行 自我反省。故选A。（3） I艮据下文 Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.Let your mind think about the notes you have written.（写卜你在单元中学到的新
47、东西的笔记。让你 的大脑思考你写的笔记。）可知说的是写下你在单元中学到的新东西的笔记，结合选项， 应说找一个安静的地方，拿出你的反省笔记。故选D。（4）根据下文 Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but youYe not sure when to use it.The questions written down will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.（也许你学会了一种
48、解决数学问题的新方法，但 你不确定什么时候使用它。写下的问题将帮助你记住下次处理同一主题时寻找答案。）可 知说的是也许你学会了一种解决数学问题的新方法，结合选项，应说想想你不确定的事 情。故选E。（5）根据下文 5you have never taken the time to do self - reflection, try it now.（如果你从 未花时间做过自我反省，现在就试试吧。）可知说的是现在试试自我反省，结合选项，应 说成功的学生总是知道自我反省很重要。故选B。第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。6 .（2分）在这样的学校里，与别人竞争很难。Its really difficult to compete with others in such a school.【分析】在这样的学校里，与别人竞争很难。【解答】根据句意和题干可知，此题运用句型：Its+adj.+forsb.+todosth。故to后跟动 词原形；句中考查动词短语compete with sb”与某人竞争”；others