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1、湖北省孝南区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中学业水平监测英语试卷（附参考答案与试题解析）二、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出一个可以填入句子空白处的最正确选项。1. （1 分）-If you always yourself with others, you may have too much pressure.-I agree.Weshould believeinourselves.（）A. compareB municateC. copyD.consider（1 分）Manystudentsdidntrealizethe of
2、exercise until they faced the high schoolentrance PE.exam.（中考体育测试）（）A. dateB.independenceC. spiritD.importance（1 分） -It is raining.-If so, we will have to the sports meeting.（）A. heavy, put offB. heavy, put upC. heavily, put offD. heavily, put up（1 分）-Could you please the rubbish here?-Sorry, Ill ta
3、ke it out right away.A dont putB.not to putC.not puttingD.not put（1 分）The silence was broken by the of the rain on the windows.（）A.returningB.beatingC.sweepingD.folding（1分） -Thanks for youradvice.I am going to talk with my parents.-No problem. （）A. Hope things work out.B Have a good time.C. That sou
4、nds funny.D. I will take it.22 . （1分）他主动照顾这些流浪狗。（care）He offered these homeless dogs.23 .（1分）过去我依赖我的父母,现在我独立多了。（expend）I my parents.I am more independent now.七、书面表达（总分值15分）.（15分）假如你是李华，今年2月份很荣幸成为了 2022北京冬奥会的一名志愿者。请 根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的这段经历并谈谈你的感受。NameLi HuaPlaceIce CubeTime每天下午工作三小时Things you do清扫
5、卫生，分发礼品，指路，帮运发动翻译，帮观众测温，提醒观众佩戴口罩How you feel兴奋、开心、满足Plan努力学习，希望在生活中可以帮助更多的人，和更多的同学一起参与 志愿活动。参考词汇：北京冬奥会：Beijing Winter Olympics；翻译：translate；观众：the audience；佩戴口罩：wear masks； 参与志愿,舌动：take part in volunteer activities.写作要求：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数），可适当发挥，使文章内容完 整，表达流畅。要求文章逻辑结构合理，字、词、句、语法使用正确。My name is Li Hu
6、a.In February, I did something meaningful.湖北省孝南区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中学业水平监测英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出一个可以填入句子空白处的最正确选项。1. （1 分） -If you always yourself with others, you may have too much pressure.-I agree.Weshould believe in ourselves.（）A. compareB municateC. copyD.co
7、nsider【分析】-如果你总是把自己和别人做比拟，你可能会有很大的压力。-我同意。我们应该相信自己。【解答】compare 作比拟；communicate 沟通；copy 复制；consider 考虑；由If you always yourself with others”可知是考查固定搭配，compare sb.with sb.把某人和某人做比拟，符合 题意。应选：Ao【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一 项。2. （1 分）Many students didnt realize the of exercise until they faced th
8、e high schoolentrance PE.exam.（中考体育测试）（）A. dateB. independenceC. spiritD. importance【分析】很多学生直到面临中考体育测试才意识到锻炼的重要性。【解答】date日期；independence独立；spirit精神；importance重要性；根据句意,很多 学生直到面临中考体育测试才意识到锻炼的,可知此处用importance,表示“重要性”。 应选：D。【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。3. （1 分） -It is raining.-If so, we will have to
9、 the sports meeting.（）A. heavy, put offB. heavy, put upC. heavily, put offD. heavily, put up【分析】-雨正下很大。-如果这样的话，我们将推迟运动会。【解答】heavy重的,形容词，其副词为heavily； put off推迟；put up张贴；第一空副词 修饰动词，排除AB项；第二空由词义可知是put off。应选：Co【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一 项。4. （1 分）-Could you please the rubbish here?-Sorry, 1
10、111 take it out right away.A dont putB . not to putC. not puttingD. not put【分析】-请你不要把垃圾放在这里好吗？-对不起，我马上把它拿出来。【解答】固定句式：Could you please do sth?提出建议，做.好吗？否认式直接在动词原 形前加noto应选：Do【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定句式的掌握。5. （1 分）The silence was broken by the of the rain on the windows.（）A. returningB. beatingC. sweepin
11、gD. folding【分析】沉默被雨敲打窗户的声音打破。【解答】return归还；beat敲打；sweep清扫；fold折叠；根据句意，沉默被打破，可知 是雨水敲打窗户的声音。应选：Bo【点评】正确辨析各选项的汉语意思，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。6. （1 分） -Thanks for your advice.I am going to talk with my parents.-No problem. （）A Hope things work out.B Have a good time.C That sounds funny.D. I will take it.【分析】一一谢谢你
12、的建议，我要和我的父母谈谈。没问题。希望一切顺利。【解答】Hope things work out希望一切顺利；Have a good time祝你玩的愉快；That sounds funny那听起来很有趣；I will take it我要拿走它。根据前面句意“谢谢你的建议，我要和 我的父母谈谈。没问题”可知，后面为“希望一切顺利”，其它选项语意不通。应选：Ao【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准 确的时态。7. (1 分)- Were you at school when he came to see you?- Yes, I some signs f
13、or the book sale at that time.()A. will makeB. makeC. was making D. made【分析】-他来看你的时候你在学校吗？-是的，我当时在为图书销售做一些标牌.。【解答】根据题干when he came to see you,可知是过去具体的时刻，回答用过去进行时。I 接 was+doingo应选：Bo【点评】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。8. (1 分)Bill, decide what you want and then dont until you make it.()A. give upB. cut upC. fix upD
14、. come up with【分析】比尔，决定了你想要的，那就不要放弃，直到你成功。【解答】give up放弃；cutup切碎；行xup修理；come up with想出，提出；根据句意， 决定了你想要的，可知是不要放弃，直到成功。应选：Ao【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案。9. (1 分)They sat and said nothing.Both of them worried about their son.()A in dangerB. in needC. in surpriseD. in silence【分析】他们默默地坐着，什么也没说。他们俩都很担忧他们
15、的儿子。【解答】A.in danger在危险中 B. in need在危难中 C. in surprise惊奇地 D. in silence 沉默地。根据said nothing什么者|4没说。可知他们默默地坐着。应选：Do【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10. (1 分) -I think it*s necessary for students to learn to do chores.-I agree with you. kids learn to be independent, it is for their future.()A. The early, the goo
16、dB The earlier, the goodC - The early, the betterD. The earlier, the better【分析】-我认为学生学习做家务是必要的。-我同意你的看法。孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。【解答】根据句意孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。可知考查the+比拟级，the+ 比拟级，表示越，就越应选D。【点评】熟悉固定句式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个可以填入文中空白处的最正确选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺。11. (15 分)My parents a
17、lways wanted me to be on topn， so from early on I had the dream to be the best in everything, such as getting the highest grade in a selling test and running fastest in a race.In middle school, when I competed (1) A many other smarter and faster people, I realized I was not the best any more, but my
18、 (2) D still made me try hard.To their disappointment (失望)，I became (3) A confident (自信的)and didnt want to work harder.Because (4) C no need for me to try my best if 1 couldn*t be Number One.My grades began to drop.I never practiced the piano.I (5) C running.lt was all because my motivation (动力)to d
19、o anything had dropped much.When high school started, I was at a new school in a new city.I (6) B to get back my motivation and make a fresh start (重新开始).So I (7) D my ever favorite hobby againand went to the art class.Luckily, our art teacher, Mr.Grady, was very (8 ) D and always encouraged (鼓励) us
20、 to draw what we loved.We could get such a strong feeling of (9) B after his class.So we were looking forward to his class.My first (10) A was just a bee (密蜂)sitting on a sunflower.I tried my best but it was not good enough. (11) C I knew it could hardly get a good grade, I still showed it to Mr.Gra
21、dy. (12) C and patiently (耐心地)，he gave me some advice and helped me to improve it.For the first time, I felt happy because of my working hard on painting not just because of the results.My parents thought (13) A me to be Number One would encourage me.Instead, it made me sad and under too much (14) B
22、 .In fact, it is OK not to be the best at (15) D_ as long as you keep trying your best.(1) A.with(2) A.teachers(3) A.less(4) A.I had(5) A.continued(6) A.refused(7) A.ran out(8) A.crazy(9) A.surprise(10) A.painting(11) A.Because(12) A.Angrily(13) A.pushing(14) A.truth(15) A.somethingB.onB.classmatesB
23、.moreB.there hadB.beganB.decidedB.cheered upB.strictB.satisfactionB.songB.IfB.LoudlyB.causingB.pressureB.nothingC.ofC.friendsC.veryC.there wasC. stoppedC. forgotC.gave outC.boringC. troubleC.bookC.AlthoughC.CarefullyC.promisingC.messC.anythingD.fromD.parentsD.a lotD.there wereD.changedD.invitedD.pic
24、ked upD.kindD. stressD.subjectD.SinceD.CarelesslyDifferingD.fairness .everything【分析】本文主要讲述了作者成长的经历。由于父母给他的期望太大，导致自己压力也太大，最终失去了自信。但上了高中后，遇到了一位良师，在老师的指导和鼓励下，慢 慢地建立回自信，获得成功。【解答】(1)考查介词。A.伴随；B.在上面；C.属于；D.从。compete with sb与某人竞争, 应选Ao(2)考查名词。A.老师；B.同学；C.朋友；D.父母。结合My parents always wanted me to be -on top
25、(我父母一直想让我“领先”)可知是我的父母，应选D。(3)考查比拟级。A.更少的;B.更多的;C.非常;D.很多。结合didnt want to work少rder.(不想要更加努力学习)可知是变得没那么自信，应选A。(4)考查固定结构。A.我有；B.错误表达；C.有；D.有。there is no need for sb to do某人 没有必要做某事，这里是一般过去时，故用there was,应选C。(5)考查动词。A.继续；B.开始；C.停止；D.改变。结合I never practiced the piano.(不 再联系钢琴)故这里说的是停止跑步，应选C。(6)考查动词。A.拒绝；B
26、.决定；C.忘记；D.邀请。结合 to get back my motivation and make a fresh start (找回动力，重新开始)可知是决定做某事，应选B。(7)考查短语。A.耗尽;B.振奋;C.分发;D.拾起。结合 to get back my motivation and make a fresh start (找回动力，重新开始)故这里是拾起曾今最喜欢的事情，应选D。(8)考查形容词。A.疯狂的；B.严格的；C.无聊的；D.友好的。结合and always encouraged (鼓励)us (总是鼓励我们)可知是友好的，应选D。(9)考查名词。A.惊喜；B.满足
27、；C.麻烦；D.压力。we were looking forward to his class.(所以我们很期待他的课。)可知是有一种满足感，应选B。(10)考查名词。A.绘画；B.歌曲；C.书籍；D.主题。结合上文说的是画画，故这里是 绘画作品，应选A。(11)考查连词。A.因为；B.如果；C.虽然；D.因为。结合 I knew it could hardly get a good grade, I still showed it to Mr.Grady.(我知道它很难得到好成绩，但我还是把它给格雷迪 先生看了。)表示转折关系，故用althoug引导的让步状语从句，应选C。(12)考查副词。
28、A.愤怒地；B.大声地；C.仔细地；D.粗心地。结合and patiently (耐心 地)应选择carefully仔细地，应选C。(13)考查动词。A.推动；B.导致；C.承诺；D.提供。结合My parents always wanted me to be ”on top”，(我父母一直想让我“领先”)可知是我的父母认为推动我成为第一名，应选A。(14)考查名词。A.真相；B.压力；C.混乱；D.公平。under too much pressure很大的压力下，应选B。（15）考查代词。A.某物；B.什么都没有；C.任何事；D.每件事。结合In fact, it is OK not to
29、be the best at （15） as long as you keep trying your best.（实际上，只要你保持努力，即 使不是所有事有做的最好，这也可以接受）。故用everything,应选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解（共两节。）第一节：阅读选择。阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从每题所给的A. B、C. D四个 选项中，选出一个最正确选项。12. （8 分）My best buddy,I met you seven years agoAt a st
30、rangers house.When I looked at you,I knew we would be friends forever.Quickly, I ran across the roomAnd gathered （抱）you in my arms.I petted your long, floppy （年拉的） cars.I tickled your round, white body.I smelled your sweet dog breath.After eight long weeks passed,You came to live with me.We ran thro
31、ugh the green grass.We played hide - and - seek.We swam in the cool stream.Now you are older and slower,But you are still there for all I do.I share my secrets with you.I spend my happiest days with you.I will love you forever, my best buddy.(1) Which of the following may be my best buddy? A(2) I di
32、d the following with my buddy except (除了)CA.running through the green grassB.playing hide - and - seekC.swimming in the swimming poolDepending my happiest days(3) Now my buddy is D .A.at a strangers houseB.stronger and higherC.far away from my lifeD.older and slower(4) The passage above is most prob
33、ably B .A.a diaryB.a poem (诗歌)C.a noticeD.a letter【分析】这是一首诗歌，作者描述了对宠物的喜爱.作者跑过房间，把它拥入怀中。抚 摸着它长长的、柔软的耳朵。作者和它的宠物狗一起穿过青草，玩捉迷藏以及在小溪中 游泳。他们度过最快乐的时光。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二节诗中I petted your big round ears.I tickled your white clean body.I smelled your sweet dog breath.（抚摸着你大大的、圆圆的耳 朵。给你白白的，干净的身体挠痒痒。闻到你呼出的小狗的气息。”）
34、可知我最好的朋友 是一只长着大大的、圆圆的耳朵的小狗，它的身体是白色的，应选：Ao（2）推理判断题。根据 After eight long weeks passed, you came to live with me.We can run through the green grass.We played hide - and - see.We swam in the coot stream.（漫长的八周过去了，你来和我住在一起。我们可以穿过绿色的草 地。我们玩捉迷藏。我们在小溪里游泳。）可知作者和它的宠物狗一起穿过青草，玩捉迷 藏以及在小溪中游泳。在游泳池游泳描述错误。应选：Co（3）细节理
35、解题。根据 Now you are older and slower.but you are still there fro all I do.I share my secrets with you.I spend my happiest days with you.I will love you forever, my best buddy.（现在你年纪大了,动作慢了，但是 无论我做什么，你都在那里。我与你提供我的秘密。我和你一起度过我最快乐的时光。 我会永远爱你，我最好的朋友。）可知：现在我的伙伴是年纪大了，动作慢了。应选：Do（4）文章题材类。根据My best buddy可知这首诗歌题
36、目是我最好的朋友。作者描述了 对宠物的喜爱。作者跑过房间，把它拥入怀中。抚摸着它长长的、柔软的耳朵。作者和 它的宠物狗一起穿过青草，玩捉迷藏以及在小溪中游泳。他们度过最快乐的时光。应选: Bo【点评】本文是以诗歌呈现的故事类短文阅读,诗歌内容通俗易懂，题目也很简单.结 合题目回到原文的相关处，抓住细节性的句子和选项进行比对就可轻松选出正确答案.13. （10 分）The future may become easier for the blind.To help them live a normal life, a company （公司）is developing smart glasses
37、 一 Angel Eyes.Cai Dongyue is a blind man. nI used to walk with guide sticks but I could only know the things near me, Cai said.So when he learned about the smart glasses, he went to try them. nAt first, I worried that I might hit something on the street, Cai said. nBut later I found the glasses were
38、 very useful.They helped me walk farther on my own.”Angel Eyes have small cameras.They can take pictures and send them to a minicomputer to be identified （识别）.After that, the glasses will tell users what to do.Now, the glasses can help the blind identify more than 30 types of things, like doors, sta
39、irs and cars.They can also read menus, books and names of stores.But they are not ready to(1 分)- Were you at school when he came to see you?- Yes, I some signs for the book sale at that time.()A. will makeB. makeC. was making D. made(1 分)Bill, decide what you want and then dont until you make it.()A
40、.give upB.cut upC.fixupD e up with(1 分)They sat and said nothing.Both of them worried about their son.()A.in dangerB.in needC.in surpriseD.in silence(1 分)-I think its necessary for students to learn to do chores.-I agree with you. kids learn to be independent, it is for their future.()A. The early,
41、the goodB The earlier, the goodC. The early, the betterD. The earlier, the better三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个可以填入文中空白处的最正确选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺。7. (15 分)My parents always wanted me to be “on top, so from early on I had the dream to be the best in everything, such as getting the highest gra
42、de in a selling test and running fastest in a race.In middle school, when I competed (1) many other smarter and faster people, I realized I was not the best any more, but my (2) still made me try hard.To their disappointment (失望)，I became (3)confident (自信的)and didn*t want to work harder.Because (4)
43、no need for me to try my best if 1 couldnt be Number One.My grades began to drop.I never practiced the piano.I (5) running.lt was all because my motivation (动力)to do anything had dropped much.When high school started, I was at a new school in a new city.I(6)to get back my motivation and make a fresh
44、 start (重新开始).So I (7)my ever favorite hobby again and went to the art class.Luckily, our art teacher, Mr.Grady, was very (8)and alwaysencouraged (鼓励) us to draw what we loved.We could get such a strong feeling of (9)identify animals now.What do you think of Angel Eyes? Very cooL right?(1) What does
45、 the underlined phrase guide sticks1 mean? CA.智能眼镜B.助听器C.拐杖D.人工耳蜗(2) What did Cai think of the smart glasses? BA.Expensive.B.Useful.C.BeautifuLD.CooL(3) Whats the third paragraph mainly about? AA.How the smart glasses work.B.Why Cai uses the smart glasses.C.Why the company made the glasses.D.What th
46、e smart glasses look like.(4) What canrt the smart glasses do for the blind? CA.Identify cars.B.Read books.C.Identify animals.D.Read menus.(5) Which of the following is the best title for the passage? DA.A Special Day for CaiB. Any thing Is PossibleC.Great Minds Think AlikeD.Angel Eyes for the Blind
47、【分析】文章介绍了一个为盲人设计的新创造一一智能眼镜”天使之眼”。【解答】(1)词义猜想题。根据前文Cai Dongyue is a blind man.(蔡东岳是个盲人。)以 及but I could only know the things near me,（但我只能知道我附近的东西，）可知此处意为 我过去常常拄着拐杖走路。应选C。（2）细节理解题。根据But later I found the glasses were very useful.（但是后来我发现眼 镜非常有用。）可知他认为只能眼镜很有用。应选B。（3）段落大意题。根据 Angel Eyes have small cameras.They can take pictures and send them to a minicomputer to be identified （识别）.After that, the glasses will tell users what to do.（天使眼有小相机。他们可以拍照并发送到一台小型机上进行识别。之后，眼镜会告诉 用户该做什么。）可知第三段主要介绍了智能眼镜的工作原理。应选A。（4）细节理解题。根据