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1、2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市晋州市八年级（下）期中英语试卷（附答案与试题解析）v.单项选择。（每题1分，计10分）1. （1 分） my opinion, people shouldnt push their kids so hard.（）A. AboutB. ToC. InD. For2. （1 分）Livestreaming （直播） a new chance for traditional culture artists.（）A. practicesB. providesC. promisesD. protects3. （1 分）Lucy held her head up lik
2、e a queen Bill was telling his tale.（）A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. until4. （1 分） We have to find a way to solve the problem, or we wont finish the work today.（ ）A. independentB. properC. strangeD. quickly5. （1 分）I some useless apps because my phone is so slow.（）A. work outB. hang outC. hand outD. cut
3、 out6. （1 分）-Could you please me your notebook?-Of course, You can it for a week.（）A. borrow, keepB. lend, borrowC. keep, lendD. lend, keep7. （1 分）-I didnt feel well, so I didnt go on the school trip.-.1 had a rest.（）A. Neither did IB. Neither I didC. Neither do ID. Neither I do8. （1 分）-I called you
4、 at ten oclock this morning.Why didnt you pick up?-Sorry, I the coronavirus vaccine （新冠疫苗）in the hospital at that time.（）A. will getB. am gettingC. gotD. was getting9. （1 分） Now more and more people late, but it is bad for their health.（）? *21. （1 分）I, called, when, were, a, walk, they, takingB)书面表达
5、。(15分)22. (15分)很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上，以便有个美好的未来。假如你是图中的学生，你对父母的这种做法有何看法？请写一篇英文短文。提示：(1)对图画进行简单描述；(2)对父母的这一做法给出合理评判；(3)写出自己的想法。要求：(1)语句通顺；表达正确；行文流畅；(2)包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；(3)词数：80左右。(文章开头已给出，不计入总数)。Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school.202L2022学年河北省石家庄市晋州市八年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析V .单项选择。（每题1分，计10分）1. （1 分
6、） my opinion, people shouldnt push their kids so hard.（）A. AboutB. ToC. InD. For【分析】在我看来，人们不应该把孩子逼得这么紧。【解答】A.About关于；B. To到；C.In在里面;D. For为了。根据my opinion,可知是短语in my opinion在我看来，固定短语。故选：Co【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。2. （1 分）Livestreaming （直播） a new chance for traditional culture artists.（）A. practicesB. pr
7、ovidesC. promisesD. protects【分析】直播为传统文化艺术家提供了一个新的机会.【解答】practices 练习. provides 提供.promises 承诺.protects 保护.根据 a new chance 一个新的机会”及for traditional culture artists”为传统文化艺术家”可知，应该是”提供 *. provide sth for sb”为某人提供某物”固定搭配.故选：B.【点评】掌握固定搭配providesthforsb”为某人提供某物”，结合语境，选择合适答案.3. （1 分）Lucy held her head up li
8、ke a queen Bill was telling his tale.（）A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. until【分析】比尔讲故事的时候，露茜像女王一样昂起了头.【解答】A.after在之后 B. before在之前 C. while当时 D. until直到.根 据Bill was telling his tale,可知while引导进行时的句子.表示当时.故选：Co【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.4. （1 分）We have to find a way to solve the problem, or we wont finish the
9、work today.（ ）B properA. independentC. strangeD. quickly【分析】我们必须找到一个合适的方法来解决这个问题，否则我们今天就不能完成这项 工作。【解答】independent独立的；proper合适的；strange奇怪的；quickly迅速地,副词。根 据 We have to find a.way to solve the problem, or we wont finish the work today.我们必须 找到一个方法来解决这个问题，否则我们今天就不能完成这项工作。”可知，应该是” 合适的二故选：Bo【点评】形容词的种类有很多，
10、要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分 析用法，完成试题。5. (1 分)I some useless apps because my phone is so slow.()A. work outB. hang outC. hand outD. cut out【分析】我删除了一些没有用的应用程序，因为我的手机运行很慢。【解答】work out计算出；hangout闲逛；handout分发；cutout删除；根据句意，因为 我的手机运行很慢，可知我删除了没有用的应用程序。故选：Do【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。6. (1 分)-Could you ple
11、ase me your notebook?-Of course, You can it for a week.()A. borrow, keepB. lend, borrowC. keep, lendD. lend, keep【分析】- -你可以把你的笔记借给我吗？-当然了，你可以借一个星期。【解答】lend借给别人；borrow从别人那里借东西；keep借东西多久。分析句子可知， 第一个设空处是说借给某人东西，用lend；第二个设空处后面跟段时间，要用keep。 故选D。【点评】作答此类试题，首先耍判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一 项。7. (1 分)-I didnt fee
12、l welL so I didnt go on the school trip.-.1 had a rest.()A- Neither did IB. Neither I didC. Neither do ID. Neither I do【分析】-我感觉不舒服，所以没有去学校旅行。-我也没去。我休息了一会儿。【解答】情况一致，主语不一致，完全倒装。否定句用Neither +助动词情态动词+主语。 情况一致，主语一致，不完全倒装。否定句用Neither主语+助动词情态动词。题干是 否定句，很显然这是两个人在对话。故选：Ao【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对倒装句的掌握。8. （1 分）-I
13、 called you at ten oclock this morning.Why didnt you pick up?-Sorry, I the coronavirus vaccine （新冠疫苗）in the hospital at that time.（）A. will getB. am gettingC. gotD. was getting【分析】-我今天早上十点钟给你打电话。你为什么不接呢？-抱歉，那个时候我正在医院里面接种新冠疫苗。【解答】分析句子可知，设空处表示”在那个时候正在发生的事情”，用过去进行时。故选D。【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
14、9. （1 分） Now more and more people late, but it is bad for their health.（）A. used to sleepingB. are used to sleepingC. are used to sleepD. used to sleep【分析】现在越来越多的人习惯于熬夜，但这对他们的健康有害。【解答】used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯做某事；be used to do sth” 被用来做根据题干Now more and more people late, but it is
15、bad for their health.H可知现在越来越多的人习惯于熬夜，但这对他们的健康有害。故选：Bo【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。10. （1 分）-I feel upset because Fm too heavy.- do more exercise to lose some weight? （）A. Why don*t youB. How will youC. How aboutD. Why did you【分析】-我感到不安，因为我太重了。-你为什么不做更多的运动来减肥？【解答】what about/how about后跟动词的ing形式；Why notAVh
16、y don!t you+动词原形， 结合空后动词do,可知本题考查表示建议的句型：Why not/Why dont you+动词原形？译 为“你为什么不”。答语句意为：你为什么不做更多的运动来减肥？ 故选：Ao【点评】熟记表示“建议”的句型，根据动词的形式，确定答案。VL完形填空。(每题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. (10 分)Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.My friend promised to pick me
17、up from the bus station.Once 1(1) C off the bus, I pulled my two suitcases (行 李箱)and walked to the pickup area.Unluckily, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to wait (2) A an hour at the pickup area.To make things worse, it started raining (3) B half an hour later.Looking around, I wa
18、s (4) D to find that there was no place to take shelter (躲避)from the rain.Just as I was feeling helpless, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his (5) B J asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it.To (6) C surprise, the man said, You dont have to
19、 (7) D it.Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives. n When my friend finally (8) A ，I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. (9) B I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella.When I arrived at my friencfs farm
20、, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass (10) D on to others.(1)A.getB.getsC.gotD.am getting(2)A.forB.atC.withD.of(3)A. stronglyB.heavilyC.healthilyD.brightly(4)A. boredB.gladC.excitedD.sad(5)A.shirtB.umbrellaC.ticketD.watch(6)A.hisB.yourC.myD.her(7) A上orrowB.buyC.payD.return(8) A.showe
21、d upB.gave upC.woke upD.stayed up(9) A.AfterB.BeforeC.BecauseD.Unless(10) A.politenessB.sadnessC.illnessD.kindness【分析】文章通过作者的经历，告诉了人们传递善良可以让自己更开心。【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.得到，动词原形；B.得到，第三人称单数；C.得到，过去式；D.得到，现在进行时，根据下文 I pulled my two suitcases （行李箱）and walked to the pickup area.（我拉了两个行李箱，走到接送区。）可知，此句是一般过去时，所以应用g
22、oto故 选C。（2）介词辨析。A.表一段时间；B.在；C.和；D.的。根据 I had to wait （2） an hour at the pickup area.（我不得不在接送区等了一个小时。）可知，wait for （等待）固定用法。故选 Ao（3）副词辨析。A.强烈地；B.大量地；C.健康地;D.明亮地。根据it started raining,（开 始下雨了，）下雨了，结合选项可知，用副词heavily符合题意。故选B。（4）形容词辨析。A.无聊的；B.高兴的；C.兴奋的；D.难过的。根据Iwas （4） to find that there was no place to ta
23、ke shelter （躲避）from the rain.（我难过地发现没有地方避雨。）可 知，作者没有地方避雨，心里肯定很难过。故选D。（5）名词辨析。A.衬衣;B.雨伞;C.票；D.手表。根据下文I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area.（我把雨伞给了 一位抱着婴儿的女士，她 刚到接送区。）可知，是指递给作者一把雨伞。故选B。（6）代词辨析。A.他的；B.你的；C.我的；D.她的。根据T。（6） surprise,（令我惊讶的 是）结合语境可知，男子的回答让作者很意外，
24、文章是以第一人称叙述的，因此选my, to one*s surprise （令某人惊讶的是）为固定搭配。故选C。（7）动词辨析。A.借入；B.买；C.支付；D.归还。Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives.（当你的车到的时候，把伞传递给别人就行了。）可知，男子说 不需要归还他的伞，只需要继续传递给需要的人。故选D。（8）短语辨析。A.出现；B.放弃；C.醒来；D.熬夜。根据When my friend finally （8）,（当 我的朋友终于出现的时候）可知，作者朋友终于到了，show up （出现）为固
25、定搭配。故 选Ao（9）连词辨析。A.在之后；B.在之前；C.因为；D.除非。I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella,（我让她把伞传递给其他需要的人，）可知，是在作者 在离开前。故选B。（10）名词辨析。A.礼貌；B.难过；C.疾病；D.善良。根据 I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass （10） on to others.（我很累，但很高兴我能把善良传递给别人。）结合上 文可知，作者感觉能为传递善良感到开心。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文
26、章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。VI .阅读理解。（每题2分，计30分）阅读以下三篇材料内容，选择正确答案。12. （10 分）1 walked into a restaurant and ordered some food.After about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and took their own orders.I felt disappointed （失望的） because the group got served before me.I wa
27、tched as they began to eat and laughed loudly.I heard one of them bragging （吹嘘）about how he knew someone who worked at the restaurant.Unable to stand it any more, I decided to leave.I asked the waiter to cancel my order angrily.He told me nicely, nYours is a special order.The head chef is preparing
28、it himself.Ifll take a little more time.Please have a drink when you wait. HI calmed down （冷静）and waited patiently.A few minutes later, my meal was served by six waiters.To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long - lost friend of mine.He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me. He t
29、urned my simple meal into a five - star meal for free.The people at the other tables were shocked and couldnt stop looking at me.They asked angrily why they didnt get that kind of service.Such is life!Some people go ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, better and luc
30、kier than you, while you are working hard day and night, wondering why its taking so long for you to get reward （奖励）like them.(1) Why did the writer feel disappointed at first? AA.Because the group got served before him.B.Because the group had special service.C.Because the waiter canceled his order.
31、D.Because the meal tasted really terrible.(2) What does the underlined word cancel mean in Chinese? BA.申请B.取消C赞扬D.服务(3) How did the writer feel through the whole story?Cdisappointed- -calmf A.shocked, unhappyB.bored, gladC.angry, surprisedD.lucky, excited(4) The underlined word He in Paragraph 4 ref
32、ers to D .A.the head chefB.the waiter of the restaurantC.one guest of the groupD.the owner of the restaurant(5) Whats the best title for the text? BA.Meet my long - lost friend againB.Wait patiently for a rewarding lifeC.Have an unhappy experienceD.Laugh at other unlucky guests【分析】文章主要讲述了我在等待食物的过程中一
33、些列的心理变化及最后获得的大惊喜。 最终使我明白了一个道理：耐心地等待有回报的生活。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 I felt disappointed (失望)because the group got served before me.(我觉得很失望，因为那群人比我先得到服务。)可知，作者一开始 感到失望是因为那群人比他先得到服务。故选A。(2)词义猜测题。根据 Unable to stand it any more, I decided to leave.I asked the waiter tocancel my order angrily.（我再也受不了了,决定离开。我生气地让服务
34、员我点的菜。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“取消”。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据 I felt disappointed （失望）because the group got served before me.（我觉得很失望，因为那群人比我先得到服务。）I asked the waiter to cancel （取消）my order angrily.（我生气地让服务员取消我点的菜。）I calmed down（冷静）and waited patiently.（我平静下来，耐心地等待。）To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a lon
35、g - lost friend of mine.（令我惊讶的是，这家餐馆的 老板是我一位失散多年的朋友。）可知，我的心情是：失望-生气-平静-惊喜。故选Co（4）词义猜测题。*艮据 To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long - lost friend of mine.He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me.（令我惊讶的是，这家餐馆的老板是 我一位失散多年的朋友。）可猜测出，后句应是：餐馆的老板把我简单的一餐免费变成了 五星级的一餐。故下划线单词“He”应是指”餐馆的老板”
36、。故选D。（5 ）主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据最后一句You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special.（你只需要等待更长的时间，因为你的回报更 特别。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题应是：耐心地等待有回报的生活。故选B。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各 个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。13. （10 分）Volunteers Needed for Clean - Up DayDo you know
37、 the International Coastal Clean - up Day? Its a dayfor people to make the ocean （海洋）cleaner.For over thirty years, more than 12 million volunteers have collected over 220 million tons of rubbish from rivers, lakes and seas during this day.Most of these include plastic （塑料的） bottles, snack bags and
38、fast food boxes.This year*s Clean - up Day is coming soon!Because of COVID - 19, we need more volunteers to help pick up the used face masks and gloves along the seaside.Come and join us!Saturday, Sept.18, 2021, 8： 00A.M. - 12： 00A.M.Meet at Visitor Service Center, Sunshine Road 485， Huadong.*Bring
39、drinking water and hats.*Wear clothes you dont mind getting a little wet and dirty.*Wear face masks and keep a suitable social distance.*Team size will not be more than 10 volunteers.Children under 10 should come with parents.Rubbish bags and free lunch are available.(1) The International Coastal Cl
40、ean - up Day is for people to A .A.make the ocean cleanerB.make the parks greenerC.make the streets tidierD.make the air fresher(2) Volunteers have picked up these things EXCEPT B in the last thirty years.A.plastic bottlesB.used face masksC.fast food boxesD.snack bags(3) The activity will last for D
41、 .A.12 hours.B.9 hoursC.8 hoursD.4 hours(4) Volunteers should C on the Clean - up Day this year.A.pay for the lunchB.make a team of 11 peopleC.wear face masksD.come with their parents(5) This passage is probably a (n) D .A. storyB.diaryC.reportA. used to sleepingB. are used to sleepingC. are used to
42、 sleepD. used to sleep10. (1 分)-I feel upset because Pm too heavy.- do more exercise to lose some weight? ()A. Why dont youB. How will youC. How aboutD. Why did youVL完形填空。(每题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. (10 分)Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.
43、My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station.Once 1( 1) off the bus, I pulled my two suitcases (行 李箱)and walked to the pickup area.Unluckily, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to wait (2) an hour at the pickup area.To make things worse, it started raining (3)half an hour la
44、ter.Looking around, I was (4) to find that there was no place to take shelter (躲避)from the rain.Just as I was feeling helpless, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his (5) .1 asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it.To (6) surprise, the man sai
45、d, “You dont have to (7) it.Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives. M When my friend finally (8) ， I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. (9)I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella.When I arrived at my
46、 friends farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass (10) on to others.(1) A.getB.getsC.gotD.am getting(2) A.forB.atC.withD.of(3) A.stronglyB.heavilyC.healthilyD.brightly(4) A.boredB.gladC.excitedD.sad(5) A.shirtB.umbrellaC.ticketD.watch(6) A.hisB.yourC.myD.herD.ad （广告）InternationalCOA
47、STALCleanup【分析】本文主要介绍了清洁日需要志愿者的招聘广告。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Its a day for people to make the ocean （海洋）cleaner.（这是人们让海洋更清洁的一天。）可知国际海岸清理日是为了让海洋变得更清洁。故选 Ao（2）细节理解题。根据 For over thirty years, more than 12 million volunteers have collected over 220 million tons of rubbish from rivers, lakes and seas during this day.Most of these include plastic （塑料的）bottles, snack bags and fast food boxes. （30 多年来，1200 多万 志愿者在这一天从河流、湖泊和海洋中收集了超过2.2亿吨的垃圾。其中大部分包括塑料 瓶、零食袋和快餐盒。）可知在