专题05 短文填空-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题(福建专用).docx

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1、冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题(福建专用)-短文填空(2022.福建.模拟预测)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个 适当的词,要求所填的词意、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well, we circle the Earth every 90(minute)!”Do you still remember these words? It was June 20, 2013. Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gi

2、ve a2/ sal ons/ lesson in space. Six million school children and teachers across China listened to it.Were you one of them?Now, Ms. Wang is 3/ redi/ to give her “ Lesson Two. On October 16, she and two otherChinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station. Wang 4 (become) the first-ever wom

3、an to work in Tiangong.Wangs space dream began when Yang Liwei became Chinas first man in space in 2003. When will our country have a space-woman? She thought to 5, Wang was a fighter pilot. Because of herexcellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as 6 astronaut. After lots of hard trai

4、ning, the woman 7 (final) realized her space dream in 2013.This time, Wang and her team will stay in space 8183 days. She is set to become the first womanto ever complete a spacewalk. We will also hear the first-ever Chinese New Years greetings coming from space. But 9 /par hsep/ the most exciting p

5、art for you is Ms. Wangs Lesson Two. What will she teach us this time around? What experiments will she do? After 10 (listen) to this new lesson, will you have your own space dream, too?(2021 福建泉州五中模拟预测)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内 填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。“I was having math class when

6、 suddenly, a piece of music came into my mind. I 11 (quick) wrote it down and finished the song in 30 minutes as soon as I got home.过去分词,“write”“写”的过去分词形式是“written”。故填written。21. calledon22. . choiceand23. especiallyhosting24. encourageabroad25. anthemselves【解析】文章介绍了有关冬奥会举办城市北京的一些情况,包括人们对此的期待以及对在北京举

7、办冬奥 会的评价等。21. 句意:冬奥会也被称为白色奥运会。空格前有is,此处的动词应用过去分词,构成一般现在时的被 动结构,故填called。22. 句意:2015年7月31日,国际奥委会将2022年奥运会工程移交给北京。结合“July 31, 2015”可知, 具体的某一天前用介词on,故填on。23. 句意:国际奥委会认为这是一个明智的选择。空格前a wise以及音标可知,此空应填单数名词 choice“选择”,故填 choiceo24. 句意:北京将成为2008年夏季奥运会后世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。结合“both summer.winter Games”可知,此处是

8、both.and两者都结构,故填and。25. 句意:成千上万的中国人,特别是青少年,对冬季运动感兴趣。此处是强调“特别是青少年,应用副 词形式,故填especiallyo26. 句意:人们都认为举办2022年冬季奥运会将鼓励更多的年轻人参加冰雪运动。空处在句中作主语, 应用动名词形式,故填hosting。27. 句意:人们都认为举办2022年冬季奥运会将鼓励更多的年轻人参加冰雪运动。根据will以及音标提 示可知,此空应填动词原形encourage“鼓励”,故填encourage。28. 句意:鸟巢和水立方将再次欢迎来自国内外的体育爱好者。home and abroad“国内外”,固定搭配,

9、故填 abroado句意:我们相信,中国人民将向世界展示一届精彩的奥运会。此处是泛指“一届精彩的奥运会”,应用 不定冠词修饰,excellent是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故填an。29. 句意:我们相信全世界的人都会在奥运会期间玩得很开心。此处表达的是“玩得开心”,用enjoy oneself 表示,故填themselves。30. glovesa31. gavesurprised32. inbetter33. Buther34. mindalways【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个老实的女孩Maria拾金不昧的故事。31. 句意:一天,她来到一个ATM柜员机取钱要给她的奶奶

10、买手套。glove是可数名词,这里应用复数形式 gloves。故填 gloves。32. 句意:她偶然发现了一个装满钱的纸袋。根据“paper bag”可知bag是单数且是文中第一次提及这个 纸袋,paper是辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词用a。故填a。33. 句意:然后她把纸袋交给了警察。由提示音标/gel V/可知是动词过去式gave,表示“给工故填gave。34. 句意:起初,警察对玛丽亚是一个如此老实的女孩感到非常惊讶。根据提供单词surprise可知其形容 词surprised可构成短语be surprised表示“感到惊讶”。故填surprisedo35. 句意:当他们得知她上交

11、的钱的数额时,他们更为她感到骄傲了。动词短语hand in表示“上交。在 此符合语境。故填in。36. 句意:如果她没有说出真相把钱自己留着的话,这些钱可以让她的生活变得更好。make sth.+adj,表 示“使某事怎么样”,根据语境,这里应该是指“让她的生活变得更好”,因此应用good的比拟级bettero 故填 bettero37. 句意:但是她选择去做正确的事情。根据上一句if she didnt tell the truth and kept it to herself.”可知如 果她把钱留下,生活可能会变得更好,但实际上她把钱上交了,所以这里表示转折,应用连词but, 位于句首,首

12、字母大写。故填But。38. 句意:市长和许多当地群众都被她感动了。by是介词,后面应接人称代词的宾格。she的宾格是her。故填hero句意:我从来没有想过要留下这笔钱。根据提示音标/mal nd/,可知是名词mind, “思想”。故填mind。39. 句意:我只是想起我的父母,还有他们总是教导我要老实。由提示音标:Iwel z/可知是副词always, “总是。故填always o40. mainlyas41. calledits42. . facefront43. livingthick44. . outperfect【解析】本文介绍了福建客家人建造的客家土楼。41. 句意:它们主要由福

13、建客家人用粘土和沙土混合建造而成,因此被认为是客家文化的象征,被称为 客家土楼。main“主要的”,是形容词,修饰动词built,用副词,故填mainly。42. 句意:它们主要由福建客家人用粘土和沙土混合建造而成,因此被认为是客家文化的象征,被称为 客家土楼。be considered as”被认为是,故填as。43. 句意:它们主要由福建客家人用粘土和沙土混合建造而成,因此被认为是客家文化的象征,被称为 客家土楼。call”称为。结合句意,主语they与谓语call之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故填 called o44. 句意:客家土楼以其悠久的历史、独特的风格和精巧的结构而闻名。i俨

14、它、是主格形式,修饰名词 短语Tong history。用形容词性物主代词,故填its。45. 句意:大多数建筑都是朝南,左边是河流,右边是道路,前面是池塘,后面是山丘。根据音标”fei s, 此处为face“面向,朝着”,故填face。46. 句意:大多数建筑都是朝南,左边是河流,右边是道路,前面是池塘,后面是山丘。根据hillsatthe back”可知,与后面对应的是前面,in the front表示“在前面”,故填front。47. 句意:这个独特的地理位置使生活在那里的人们受益匪浅。live表示“生活”,是动词,此处作后置定 语,与被修饰词people之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词,

15、故填living。48. 句意:墙壁厚达一到两米,一二层没有窗户。根据音标“回k可知,此处为thick“厚的”,故填thick。49. 句意:当危险来临时,人们可以从地F后门跑出去。根据when danger comes”可知,危险来临时,人 们要跑出去,run ou俨跑出去,故填out。50. 句意:这些建筑是美感、艺术和实用功能的完美结合,表达了客家人的智慧。根据音标P3: fl kt/ 可知,此处为perfect“完美的,故填perfect。51. takesill52. herselfenough53. onworried54. andbrightest55. readyremembe

16、r【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了妈妈是世界上最爱你的人。她无私的爱着自己的孩子,从不求回报。51. 句意:当你还是一个婴儿的时候,妈妈尽可能的照顾好你。根据“are”可知,句子是一般现在时,主 语mother是单数形式,动词用三单形式,故填takes。52. 句意:当你生病时,她立即停止工作日夜照顾你,忘记了自己。are后接形容词作表语,根据“shestops her work right now to look after you day and night”及常识可知,孩子生病时,妈妈会日夜照顾孩子,故 填川。53. 句意:当你生病时,她立即停止工作日夜照顾你,忘记了自己。根据“she sto

17、ps her work right now to look after you day and night, and forgets about”可知,她日夜照顾孩子,会忘了自己,所以此空应填反 身代词,故填herselfo54. 句意:当你到了上学的年龄,妈妈仍然一直照顾你。根据音标可知,此空应填enough表示“足够的”, 故填 enougho55. 句意:在寒冷的冬天,她总是告诉你多穿衣服。根据“。!1(:01(1皿1丫5”及乍出1110起40由5”可知, 此处指穿更多的衣服,用put on表示“穿二 故填on。56. 句意:当你匆忙离开家去上学时,她总是在家里为你担忧。feel wor

18、ried about sb对某人感到担忧”, 故填 worried o57. 句意:她通常知道你的学习情况,和在你的学习用品上花的钱。空格前后表并列关系,应用连词and, 故填ando58. 句意:当你在学校表现好时,你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。根据“When you do well at school, you will seethe.smile on her face”可知,此处指最灿烂的笑容,此空应填形容词最高级,故填brightest。 59.句意:母亲总是愿意付出一切。根据音标可知,此空应填ready乐意的,be ready to do sth”乐意做 某事”,故填ready。60.

19、 句意:我们将永远记住母亲的爱!根据音标可知,此空应填remember“记得,will后接动词原形, 故填 remember o61. openedso62. famousnoodles63. choosetraditional64. expensivewhy65. onneeded【解析】本文介绍了沙县小吃,它在美国很受欢迎,近日习近平主席参观沙县小吃,希望继续探索和改进, 沙县小吃为城市化乡村振兴再接再厉。66. 句意:上个月,一家出售沙县小吃的餐馆在美国开业了。根据时间“Lastmonth”可知此句时态使用一 般过去时。故填opened。67. 句意:它很受欢迎,开张的第一天,所有的菜在

20、三个小时内就卖完了。本句是sothat.引导的结果 状语从句,其结构为“so+形容词+that+从句: 故填so。68. 句意:最有名的是花生酱面和猪肉馄饨。famous/fel mgs/著名的,多音节形容词,最高级是themost famous; 故填 famouso69. 句意:最有名的是花生酱面和猪肉馄饨。此处泛指面条,可数名词复数表示泛指此类事物,noodle面 条可数名词,其复数是noodles。故填noodles。70. 句意:还有许多其他菜可供选择。根据“to”可知空格处使用动词原形,是动词不定式作定语;choose /tj u:z/选择,动词;故填choose。71. 句意:有

21、些是传统的,有些是新的。空格处作表语,使用形容词;tradition传统,名词,其形容词是 traditionalo 故填 traditional。67.句意:但他们的共同点是,没有菜是昂贵的。空格处作表语,使用形容词;expensive/i ksensi v/昂 贵的,形容词;故填expensive。68. 句意:这可能就是他们很受欢迎的原因。根据上文“But the thing they have in common is that no dishes are expensive.”可知不贵是沙县小吃受欢迎的原因。由此可知,本句是why引导的表语从句;故填 why。69. 句意:近日,习近

22、平主席首次参观沙县小吃,虽然已经取得了基本的成绩,但你们还是要继续探索 和改进。go on 继续,固定短语。have got the basic achievements, but you should go. .exploring and improving”可知需要继续探索和改进。故填on。70. 句意:现在需要你们城市化乡村振兴。根据句意和语境可知主语you和动词need是被动关系,此句 是被动语态,其构成是be+动词的过去分词。故填needed。71. especiallywhether72. studytaking73. askedmore74. himselfseems75. ne

23、xtaround【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种社会现象,很多人吃饭前给食物拍照,然后发微博或者微 信,等着别人点赞,给食物拍照不好,会让你觉得食物不那么好吃,因此下次吃饭的时候不要给食 物拍照了。71.句意:现在,我们大多数人都会把手机带到餐桌上,尤其是在外面吃饭的时候。根据所给音标可知, 应该填的是 especially/l spef oli/尤其是,故填 especially。72. 句意:然后我们在吃饭的时候不时检查手机,看看自己是否被点赞”。根据后面的“or not”可知,应 该是是否被点赞,whether意为“是否,故填whether。73. 句意:最近的一项研究说明,

24、我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。根据所给音标可知,应该填的是 study/ stAdi/研究,故填 study。74. 句意:花时间给食物拍照会使食物不那么好吃了。根据固定搭配spend+时间+ (in) doingsth”花费时 间做某事”可知,应该填的是动名词作宾语,take photos“拍照:take的动名词形式是taking,故填 taking o75. 句意:一些人被要求在享用食物之前拍照。根据所给空前面的“Some people were”和所给动词可知, 应该是一般过去时的被动语态,构成:主语+was/were+动词过去分词,ask“要求”过去分词是asked, 故填asked o

25、76. 句意:他们拍的照片越多,食物似乎越不美味。根据固定句型“the+比拟级,the+比拟级”表 示“越,就越,many的比拟级是more,故填more。77. 句意:一个人将无法控制他自己。根据前文的“One will not be able to control”和所给单词可知,应该 是无法控制他自己,用反身代词表示某人自己,he的反身代词是himself,故填himself。78. 句意:似乎你的手机一直在暗中呼唤你的名字,即使你和真实的人在一起。根据后文的“yourmobile secretly calls your name all the time”可知,应该是似乎你的手机一直在

26、暗中呼唤你的名字,seem“似乎”, 时态是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,所以动词也用第三人称单数,故填seems。79. 句意:所以,下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候,不拍食物的照片怎么样?根据所给音标可知, 应该填的是next/nekst/“下一个的,故填next。80. 句意:让食物变得美味,与你周围的人提供你的生活。根据前文的“share your life with the people”可 知,应该是和你周围的人提供你的生活,the people around you意为“你周围的人”,故填around。81. lostworld82. byearliest83. artfl

27、owers84. widesecond85. carefullybrought【解析】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了唐代著名画家韩滉的作品五牛图。81. 句意:虽然其中一些在战争中丧失了,但更多的文物保存了数千年,现在在中国和世界各地的博物 馆中受到保护。根据音标“口3 St可知,此处是10St,意为“丧失的”,在句中作表语,故填1。江。82. 句意:虽然其中一些在战争中丧失了,但更多的文物保存了数千年,现在在中国和世界各地的博物 馆中受到保护。根据音标w3 :ld/可知,此处是world, around the world全世界,固定短语,故填 world o83. 句意:五牛图是唐代著名画

28、家韩滉画的。BbeQx勿是HanHuang的作品,用by表示“被,由、 故填by。84. 句意:这幅画非常重要,因为它是中国现存最早的纸画。本句给出范围in China,此前有定冠词the 修饰,用形容词最高级,故填earliest。85.Zhang Yuxuan, a 15-year-old vlogger on Bilibili, shared how she wrote the song She in her latest video.12 song is at the top of the charts (排行榜)on Bilibili with over 10 million vie

29、ws. Zhang now has 1.28 million fans.Zhang told Xinhua News that the song 13 inspired by US actress Anne Hathaways role in the movie The Devil Wears Prada, I wanted to send a message about girl power-that girls can be strong and independent, but also cute,“ she said.Online supporters were quick to co

30、mment(评论).One fan said, “What a 14 Fhju: dj gap (差总巨) there is between her and me! Thirty minutes is the time I spend finishing a meal.”As a ninth-grader at Shenzhen Arts School, Zhang is studying violin. In 2019, she uploaded her15 (one) video on Bilibili. She quickly won many fans. In her videos,

31、everything from bottles to pieces of candy can become 16 (music) instruments. A video titled “How to make music at school without instruments” has been watched over 1.9 million 17, In the video, she makes musical loops (循环伴奏)with a pencil bag and a desk.“I often come up 18 funny ideas and then put t

32、hem into my songs, Zhang said. It9s a great outlet (途径)for me to19 l k spres myself, and in this way I wont be too sad about negative things inlife.”Zhang told Xinhua that she wants to study at a top music school, such as the Berklee College of Music in the US, and become a singer-songwriter in the

33、future. Everything in life can be 20 (write)into songs. I will keep on singing, “she said.(2022.福建.模拟预测)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰 当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Winter Olympics is also 21(call) the White Olympics. International Olympic Committee (IOC国际奥委会)handed the 2022 Olympic events to

34、 Beijing 22 July 31, 2015. The IOC saw it as a wise23 tf I s. Beijing will be the first city to host both summer 24 winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.Thousands of Chinese people, 25(especial) teenagers, are interested in winter sports because theycan get a lot of fun

35、 from it. People all think that 26(host) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will 27 i n kA n more young people to join in ice and snow sports. The Birds Nest Stadium and the Water 句意:它也是中国艺术史上的十大伟大作品之一。根据音标“口丁可知,此处是art,意为“艺术”, 故填arto86. 句意:中国古代绘画多以花鸟、人、自然为主题,但韩滉的五牛图却是一个例外。此处在句中作 宾语,表示复数含义,使用名词复数,故填flower

36、s。87. 句意:五牛图长139.8厘米,宽20.8厘米。根据常识可知,一幅画有长有宽,wide“宽的”,故填 wide。88. 句意:牛排成一列,每一头都以不同的方式行走或站立:左边的一头向前看,第二头向后看,第三 头被画成正面,第四头向上看,第五头吃草。根据thefirstone.thethirdone”可知,此处应介绍第二 头牛,用序数词second表示顺序,故填second。89. 句意:牛的眼睛被画得非常仔细,使它们栩栩如生。此处用于句中修饰动词,用careful的副词carefully, 故填 carefully o90. 句意:1900年,它消失了,并以高昂的代价被带回中国。主语

37、It是动作bring的承受者,构成“be done”表被动,故填brought。91. ofEverything92. thoughtwrong93. . showsmaking94. firstOctober95. completelythe【解析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了全球气候变暖使得北极的冰融化的很快,由此呼吁人们为改善环境尽自 己的一份力量。91.句意:他们翻开它,发现里面装满了信件、诗歌、图片和其他小东西。根据They opened it and found it was full. letters, poems, pictures and other small things.”

38、可知【考查固定词组 be full of,意为充满”故填Ofo 92.句意:周围的一切都被冰覆盖着。根据音标提示“evrl 01巾,可知英文表达是everything,设空处 位于句首,在句中作主语,因此首字母要大写,故填Everything。93. 句意:他们认为再过30-50年它才会被发现。根据音标提示“0。可知英文表达是thought, think 的过去式,故填thought。94. 句意:遗憾的是,他们大错特错了。根据开头的“Sadly”,可知实际情况和他们以为时空胶囊在未来 30-50里不可能被发现的想法是相悖的,所以他们的想法错了,wrong“错误的”,形容词,故填wrongo

39、95.句意:这一发现显示了北极冰层融化的速度有多快。根据“The finding of it . (show) how quickly the Arctic ice is melting.”可知这句话是作者对该发现的解读,因此句子时态用一般现在时,主语The finding of it为单数,所以谓语动词要用三单形式,故填shows。96. 句意:全球变暖使冰融化得更快。根据Global warming is . (make) the ice melt more quickly, and the Arctic is warming twice as fast as anywhere else.

40、可知句子时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词的现 在分词,make的现在分词是making,故填making。97. 句意:2020年,北冰洋的海冰首次没有在10月下旬重新冻结。根据“In 2020, for the.(one) time ever, the Arctic sea ice did not refreeze by late . D ktou bo(r).可知是在 2020 年,有史以来第一次,北冰 洋的海冰在10月下旬没有重新冻结;由前面的定冠词the,可判断此处应用序数词first,表示“第一 次”,故填first。98.句意:2020年,北冰洋的海冰首次没有在10月下旬重新冻

41、结。根据音标提示“Dk匕ubo(r)/,可知 英文表达是October,专有名词,首字母要大写,故填October。99. 句意:至少有一项研究说明,到2035年,北冰洋的海冰可能会在夏季完全融化。根据At least one study suggests that the sea ice in the Arctic Ocean could melt. (complete) during the summer by the year 2035.”可知设空处修饰前面的动词melt,因此应用副词形式,与complete所对应的副词是 completely完全地,故填 completelyo100.

42、 句意:他们希望这个故事能鼓励其他人“为环境尽一份力,即使是一个很小的改变”。根据Theyhope that . story will encourage others to “do their bit with the environment even if its one small change.结 合上文,可知此处说的story就是文章前面所提到的事情,为特指,因此用定冠词the,故填the。Cube will again welcome the sports lovers from home and 28 , We believe that Chinese people will s

43、how 29 excellent Olympics to the world. We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy 30 (they) during the Games. Lefs look forward to it!(2022.福建.长汀县第四中学一模)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格 内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Maria is an honest girl and the whole community knows her. One day,

44、 she came to an ATM for some money to buy 31 (glove) for her grandma. She found 32 paper bag which was filled with money by accident. She said later, “I didnt know what to do when I noticed it so I called the police immediately.She 33 /gel v/ the policemen the paper bag then. The police were very 34

45、 (surprise) that Maria is such an honest girl in the first place. When they knew how much money she had handed 35.、they were even more proud of her. The money could have made her life 36 (good),if she didnt tell the truth and kept it to herself. 37 she chose to do the right thing. said one policeman

46、.The mayor(市长)and many local people were touched by 38 she. They presented Maria with some gifts as a way to praise her.Maria said, “The thought of keeping the money never crossed my 39 /mai nd/. I was just thinking of my parents, and they 40/* : Iwei z/ taught me to be honest. When the policeoffice

47、rs went to Marias home to give her praises days later, both her parents were proud of their daughter.(2022.福建,模拟预测)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当 的单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In the western part of Fujian province, there are groups of traditional residential buildings (住宅建筑). They are 41 (main) built with a

48、mixture of clay and sandy soil by the Hakka people of Fujian, so they have been considered 42 symbols of Hakka culture and are 43 (call) Hakka Earth Building.Hakka Earth Building is famous for 44 (it) long history, unusual style and smart structure. These buildings are built on the flat place between mountains and hills. For most buildings, they 45fel s south with rivers on the left, roads on the right, ponds C也

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