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1、2022年山东省济宁市高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AJob Posting Welcome to our school!We are excited that you are thinking about opportunities towork with us.See below for a quick glance at what the job is like and the impact you could haveon the children.Job Posting Title：Assistant toSummer School StaffJob
2、Type：Part-time/Full-timeWorking Conditions：Elementaryschool campusWeekly Scheduled Hours：Full-time 40Part-time 20Earliest Start Date：ImmediatelyPosition Duration：Expected to continue untilAug 3 L 2022Salary：Part-time$15 hourlyFull-time$20 hourlyWorking Hours：9：00 a.m.-5：00 p.m.Responsibilities*Watch
3、 over and care for children in 5-12 years range.Assist in implementing lesson plans,preparation and clean-up of materials,andwatching over children both indoors and outdoors.Maintain a healthyand safe environment fbr children that obeys child licensing,health requirementsand guidelines for quality c
4、are.*Other related functions as assigned.Application RequirementsResume（简历）.*High school certificate or above.Mailing your application form to us by Jun 10,2022.Minimum of six months of experience working with children aged 5-12 years.*Three professional reference letters required；at least one from
5、a teacher.1.What is an assistant required to do?A.Design lesson plans.B.Safeguard children.C.Work the night shift.D.Teach academic lessons.2.Which of following will result in disqualification?A.Preparing a personal resume.B.Having work experience.C.Submitting one recommendation letter.D.Being an und
6、ergraduate student.3.Whats the weekly income of a full-time assistant?A.$300.B.s400.C.$600.D.$800.BOn March 15,2022,Francis Kere was awarded the Pritzker Prize,otherwise known as theNobel Prize for architecture,becoming the first African architect ever to obtain this prize.His path to success was no
7、t smooth.When he was 7 years old,Francis Kere left his family hometo attend school because his village,Gando in Burkina Faso,did not have one of itsown.Thirteen years later,he moved to Germany on a carpentry scholarship,with a dream ofreturning home one day to build the classrooms that didnt exist t
8、hen.Kere achieved justthat,becoming an architect and completing his first building,Gando Primary School,in 2001.Casting mud like concrete and using local materials over imported ones,Kere proposed aparticular vision of structure that both strengthens communities and responds to the climatecrisis.As
9、such,Tuesdays Pritzker Prize announcement is not only a nod of approval for him,butfor,vernacular,architecture-a term used to describe designs that directly respond to localclimates,materials and building traditions-itself.He also let the whole village participate in thedesign,encouraging them to co
10、nstruct the school,using local wood to press the stone floorsand local clay to make bricks.The result was a welcoming structure with anfloating roof thatallows natural winds in a hot climate,and wall openings that bring light for students to learneven without electricity.Mr.Kere showed the villagers
11、.that ideas to deal with climate or otherchallenges are always at hand.Though,Kre has since designed bigger projects,including many national-scale projectsdiffering in size,his approach remains grounded in Gando.Thats how I*m trying to translatethe work I have started in Gando to structures that pre
12、sent national pride,says the第2页，共22页newly-awarded architect.Kere will officially be named Pritzker winner at a ceremony in London later this year.As withprevious winner,he will be awarded a$100,000 grant and a bronze medal.4.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A.Speak highly of Keres ef
13、forts.B.Introduce Kere*s childhood dream.C.Bring a new topic for discussion.D.Add some background information.5.Whats Keres architectural concept?A.Economizing labour force.B.Having a fancy appearance.C.Highlighting sustainability.D.Using imported building materials.6.Which can best describe Francis
14、 Kere?A.Creative and caring.B.Optimistic and humorous.C.Humble and ambitious.D.Stubborn and adventurous.7.What kind of writing is the text?A.An award speech.B.A news report.C.A novel.D.A review.cIn the rainforest,thousands of species sing and call,forming sound layers so rich that thehuman mind can
15、be overwhelmed.Drop a hydrophone（水听器）into.an ocean and you willhear similar richness,but it is foreign to our air-adapted ears.Hundreds of thousands of othervocal（发声的）wonders ring out across the world.Every vocal species has a distinctive soundand every place on the globe has a singular vocal charac
16、ter.We live in a world of vocal wonder,yet this richness is being damaged worldwide.In some places,vocal loss is caused by the destruction of habitats,from felled forests tooverfished oceans.However,in habitats such as thick rainforests or oceans,sound is the onlyway for most animals to communicate
17、even over short distances.This communication matingsongs,cooperative signals about food,cries that indicate social status and alarm calls allowcomplex animal life to boom.Elsewhere,noise is also the problem.Machines pump so muchsound into water and air that other species cant hear one another.The pr
18、oblem of noise is mostserious in the oceans,where quake exploration,shipping and sonar create a deafening sound thatis uninhabitable,or nearly so,for many species.Mankind is also affected by environmental noise,with complaints about noise pollution datingto the very first cities,recorded on clay wal
19、ls from Babylonia.This noise is no mereinconvenience：It creates physiological burdens that sicken and kill.The EuropeanEnvironment Agency estimates that environmental noise in Europe causes 12,000 untimelydeaths and 48,000 new cases of heart disease per year.What can be done to address1 these proble
20、ms?Perhaps among the scientific studies of trends invocal loss,activism to advocate for justice and policy-making to reduce noise pollution andhabitat destruction,we*d better also find space to listen.Just as we go out with friends to hear aconcert,might we do the same for the birds in a city park?I
21、n this simple act,we might findinspiration and a direct connection to our more than-human neighbors.8.Whats the main idea of paragraph 2?A.Reasons contributing to noise.B.Necessity of protecting nature.C.Factors disturbing sound richness.D.Significance of sound diversity.9.Why does the author cite f
22、igures in paragraph 3?A.To stress the threat of noise.B.To advocate removing noise.C.To arouse peoples health awareness.D.To criticize the development of cities.10.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A.Make practical policies.B.Conduct more scientific study.C.Seek inspiration from a con
23、cert.D.Build bonds with other creatures.11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the.text?A.Can you hear what I hear?B.Where is the sound taking us?第4页，共22页C.Can you smell something in nature?D.How can we.protect the environment?DMost of us set a goal with energy and motivation,If it is ach
24、ieved,we will feel we are.But inmost cases,we cant reach our goals easily.Why do we often fail to hit the target?The answerlies in the disconnect between our brains evaluation of rewards and theget it done*realitiesthat influence our behavior.Our brains are reward-driven organs charged by neurotrans
25、mitters（神经递质）that fuel ourdrives and desires,and it*s easy for us to get carried away in this chemical tsunami.So,when weset up a goal,our focus is on the re ward.We picture getting the reward,and how well feelwhen.we make it,which pushes us into action.But once we begin,we come face to face withwha
26、t*s really required to reach the goal and our focus shifts from reward to effort.In other words,a focus on rewards fuels the pursuit,but a focus on effort takes over when thework starts.For example,getting up early to exercise for a new healthy lifestyle might seem likea good choice,but once your al
27、arm goes off on a cold January morning,the rewards aren*tenough to get you up and out of bed.When we face the reality of our choices,we realize theeffort is too much and give up.In fairness,though,we dont always have the best sense of how much effort something willrequire,especially if its a goal we
28、 haven,t pursued before.Getting better at setting goals hasmuch to do with figuring this out and not letting ourselves forget the lesson.Next time,begin our goal pursuits with as much realistic acknowledgment of the effort requiredas possible.Then,once we begin,refocus back to the reward and continu
29、e the efforts.12.What does the underlined phrasenon cloud nine mean in paragraph 1?A.Scared.B.Overjoyed.C.Restless.D.Weary.13.What may account for ones unachieved goal?A.Aiming high,working less.B.Speaking more,doing less.C.More efforts,less speed.D.More pains,more gains.14.What do people often fail
30、 to recognize in setting goals?A.Duration.B.Effort.C.Cost.D.Reward.15.Whats the authors advice to us?A.Refocus back to the goal.B.Achieve your goal step by step.C.Accept failure and learn from the past.D.Set practical goals and work consistently.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)Why do visitors go to museums?I
31、 often ask this question to those who have ever come to amuseum.(1)As an artist and part of the educational staff at the Walker Art Center,!hope to diginto visitors needs so that we could tailor museum experiences to create more successful visitorexperiences.Here is my observation of each motivation
32、al identity and characterization ofdifferent types of visitors.ProfessionalsThis category includes teachers,educators,museum professionals,artists,and people in relatedfields.(2)For example,a photographer may attend with the goal in mind to take pictures or tolearn about photography through exhibits
33、.An art educator may be interested in the art tobroaden the knowledge of his own field or to plan a lesson.Explorers(3)If you ask them if they like art they will say yes；but if you ask them if they come forsomething in particular,they will probably say no.They do not have concrete learning goalsbut
34、they like to know new things.They may or.may not know how to use the museum.Experience SeekersAn experience seeker is a person who is checking off a list of landmarks to visit,whetherpersonal or as a tourist.(4)They simply want to do what you re supposed to see in that city orarea.This type of visit
35、ors may need to see the museums highlights to feel satisfied.FacilitatorsFacilitators come because of someone else.They are perhaps bringing a friend or a group ofpeople-possibly the children or students because they think the visit would benefit theothers,not out of a personal need.(5)A.They want t
36、o see what is typical of that place.B.Their goals may range by their particular.roles.C.There are different reasons for visitors coming here.第6 页，共 22页D.You may wonder why Im interested in this question.E.Others will naturally pay a visit to museums regularly.F.Their personal need is to make a good
37、experience for others.G.They come because attending museums satisfies their curiosity.16.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共 15.0分)Donnie Wiseman was worn out after work.But his son was(21)on going to
38、a reptile show atScales and Tails Utah,So,after a short rest,he22)his son to the show.Inside viewing windows was the shows star attractions huge alligator(短吻鱼器).It swamaround the pool before(23)its head on a two-foot-wide platform.lt was feeding time,andthe(24)alligator was staring expectantly at it
39、s trainer,Lindsay Bull.For the sake of(25),Bull wanted the alligator off the platform before beginning theshow.Entering the enclosure,she held out one arm and shoutednBack!n-a(n)(26)that usuallyworked.(27),this time the alligator responded by opening the jaw and(28)her into the pool ofwater.Outside
40、the enclosure,some(29)if this was part of the show.Not Wiseman.Sensing somethingwas(30),he threw open the glass door and climbed inside,Jump on its back and push your fistsinto the top of its nose!shouted BulLWiseman did as he was(31),pressing down with all of his180-pound body weight.Time seemed to
41、 stand(32)for a while.Finally,the alligator easedits(33)and Bull was quickly helped out of the enclosure.Meanwhile,Wiseman(341a chance tojump off the alligator.Apart from minor wounds,Wiseman was more(35)than injured.HOne mistake and Ill be astatistic,but still,Im just glad I was there,he said.21.A.
42、dependentB.keenC.hardD.strict22.A.sentB.directedC.invitedD.accompanied23.A.restingB.duckingC.shakingD.nodding24.A.scaryB.hungryC.sleepyD.foxy25.A.amusementB.trustC.safetyD.respect26.A.trapB.attemptC.promiseD.practice27.A.UncharacteristicallyB.UndoubtedlyC.GreedilyD.Curiously28.A.signaledB.draggedC.c
43、heatedD.guided29.A.wonderedB.checkedC.picturedD.recalled30.A.strangeB.funnyC.wrongD.normal31.A.scheduledB.instructedC.illustratedD.modeled32.A.remoteB.shortC.deadD.still33.A.biteB.attachmentC.burdenD.attention34.A.anticipatedB.appreciatedC.seizedD.missed35.A.confidentB.embarrassedC.regretfulD.shaken
44、四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)36.The first living robots,(1)(term)as Xenobots,can reproduce on their own in a dish ina way not seen in plants and animals.This is not(2)science-fiction movie,but the result ofa new study.They(3)(create)in 2020 after experiments showed that under the right labconditions,the ce
45、lls formed small structures that could gather,move and work together ingroups and self-heal.Are they living organisms(4)robots?Undeniably,they are organisms because they aremade of stem cells from an African frog species and can reproduce.They are also robotsbecause they can move on their own and pe
46、rform physical labor.Breakthrough Xenobots are,concerns s have been raised.Some people think the self-reproducingbiotechnology is a potential threat,(6)(say)more advanced future Xenobots couldout-compete(7)(human).In response to the worries,the researchers claim that the livingmachines are entirely
47、contained in a lab.which (mean)that the risks are manageable第 8 页，共 22页and stoppable.To be sure,the Xenobot technology is very new,but with its popularity,it may be used toaddress the diverse(9)(trick)issues in the body and the environment.Hopefully,in aworld full of self-reproducing problems like C
48、ovid-19,studying Xenobots may leadscientists much(10)(close)to solutions.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共2 小题，共 40.0分)37.假定你是校英文报Youth的记者李华。上周六，你校组织学生参观了市艺术馆举办的北宋画家王希孟 千里江山图 3.0沉浸式数码展。请你写一篇稿件，内容包括：1.参观人员；2.活动简介；3.个人感悟。参考词汇：千里江山图A Panorama of Rivers and Mountain沉浸式体验immersiveexperience注意：1.
49、写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Visit to a Digital Exhibition38.I couldnt bear it any longer!My best friend had gone fbr lunch with the most popular girlin class,leaving me to eat my tuna sandwich alone in the library.Worse still,during danceclass,my partner#boy,refused to hold my hand and bad mout
50、hed me behind myback,further feeding my anger.lt was,without a doubt,my worst day in school.I was hurtand mad,and looking for a target to release my anger.When I got home from school,Mother had baked peanut butter cookies and piled themup on a plate.She even artfully decorated each one with royal ic