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1、2021-2022学年山东省邺城县实验中学高一上学期第一次月 考英语试卷本卷须知：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确 填写在答题卡上第1卷一、阅读理解AI always feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations. When my three children were young, most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield.It got worse as they grew old
2、er. Three years ago, Zack, then 16, couldnt make it through a day without making his sisters, Alex 11 and Taryn 9, angry.My husband and I tried to be understanding the boy at such an age. We reasoned, punished, and left heartfelt notes on his bed about how he was hurting our family. His answer was I
3、 say it because it s true.I even tried telling the girls to fight back. Bad idea. Now I had three children at war. Whatever I said to them, they paid no attention. When there was no way out, I told everything to my sister, Mary, in an e-mail. She replied, C6Don,t e-mail me. E-mail him. Our son was o
4、nline every day, mailing and talking with his friends. Maybe he would actually hear me this way. I didnt say anything different, but e-mail just took the tension away. There9d be no shouting or door banging. Zack wouldnt feel under attack.Zack didnt reply for days. When he finally did, his entire me
5、ssage was four small words. I smiled when I read them: Youre right Vm sorry.”The children still fought, of course, but Zack changed. Best of all, I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them. I like it that they dont tune me out as much as they used to. They like not having to list
6、en to me shouting to them. Or as Alex says, Youre so much nicer online.”All I know is that the house is quiet. But were talking.1. What was the trouble before the online talk in the family?A. The children couldnt get along peacefully.B. The writer failed to understand her daughters.C. The family fou
7、nd it difficult to keep the house clean.D. The parents were not willing to talk with their children.2. The writer e-mailed her sister .A. to escape from the problemhoping shed e-mail the boyB. to tell her about the family problemasking about child-raising26. A. optimisticB. anxious27. A. missB. grab
8、28. A. urgesB. commands29. A. look down uponB. give in tofun of30. A. reasons31. A. sake32. A. Instead33. A. demand34. A. frankly35. A. patienceB. excusesB. lackB. HoweverB. planB. widelyB. attemptC. energeticC. ignoreC. promisesC. lose sight ofC. resultsC. favourC. MoreoverC. adviceC. brieflyC. res
9、ourceD. curiousD. offerD. permitsD. makeD. doubtsD. gainD. ThusD. decisionD. blindlyD. power【答案】21. A 22. D23. A 24. C25. C 26. D 27. B28. A 29. B30. B 31. B32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D【解析】 这是一篇说明文。罗伯特清崎是一名励志演说家，他有很多成就。文章介绍了罗伯特清崎 的几条建议。【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的名声主要是建立在他作为富爸爸公司创始人的成功之上。A.based on 以为根底；B.focu
10、sed on 集中于；C.taken in 吸收；D.engaged in 从事于。根据“his success as founder of the Rich Dad Company可知，此处是指他的名声主要是建立在他 作为富爸爸公司创始人的成功之上。应选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他也声称自己是我们这个时代最有影响力的鼓励者之一。 A.recommended 推荐；B. established 建立；C. served 效劳；D. claimed 声称。根据as one of the most influential motivators of our time”可知，此
11、处是指他声称自己是我们这个时代最有影响 力的鼓励者之一。应选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特清崎坚信知识的力量。A.firmly坚决地；B.suddenly突然;C.loosely 宽松地；D.frequently 频繁地。根据believes in the power of knowledge可知，此 处是指他坚信知识的力量。应选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他成认正规教育很重要，但他相信学习的过程是贯穿一生 的。A.fair公平的；B.reasonable合理的，公正的；C.important重要的；D.typical典型的。根 据表示让步的 While
12、及空后的“he is convinced that the process of 5 lasts throughout one9s life/可知，此处是指虽然他成认正规教育很重要。应选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他成认正规教育很重要，但他相信学习的过程是贯穿一生的。A.suffering 遭受；B.living 生活；C.learning 学习；D.changing 改变。根据every chance to learn 可知，此处是指他相信学习的过程是贯穿一生的。应选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在清崎看来，最成功的人是那些充满好奇心、对一切都持疑心 态度、抓
13、住一切时机去学习的人。A.optimistic乐观的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.energetic精力 充分的；D.curious好奇的。根据“who question everything”可知，此处是指充满好奇心。应 选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在清崎看来，最成功的人是那些充满好奇心、对一切都持疑心态 度、抓住一切时机去学习的人。A.miss错过；B.grab抓住；C.ignore忽略；D.offer提供。根 据“every chance to learn和the most successful people”可知，此处是指抓住一切时机去学 习。应选B。【28题详解】考
14、查动词词义辨析。句意：他敦促那些想要成功的人现在就采取行动。A.urges敦促；B mands 命令； C.promises 承诺； D.permits 允许。 根据“Kiyosaki is a great believer in action.”清崎是一个非常相信行动的人。）可知，他敦促那些想要成功的人现在就采取行动。应选Ao【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：成功只会降临在那些行动起来永不向自己的抱负屈服的人身上。 A.look down upon 瞧不起；B.give in to 屈服于;C.lose sight of 看不见;D.make fun of 取笑。 根据Success c
15、omes可知，此处是指永不向自己的抱负屈服，永不放弃。应选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:清崎不给自己找借口。A.reasons理由;B.excuses借口； C.results 结果；D.doubts 疑心。根据Dont, he says, blame others for your lack of aim or inability to act.他说，不要因为你缺乏目标或行动无能而责怪别人。）可知，此处是指清崎不给自己找借 o应选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，不要因为你缺乏目标或行动无能而责怪别人。A.sake目的;1.1 ack缺乏；C.favour支持；D.
16、gain获得。根据“inability to act可知，此处是指缺乏目标。 应选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反，专注于你想要的。A.Instead相反;B.However然而;C.Moreover 并且；D.Thus因此。此处是指专注于你想要的而不是因为你缺乏目标或行动无能而责怪别 人,所以应用instead表示“相反。应选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：清崎的理财建议之一是，每个人都应该学习金融知识，这样他们 就可以从知识的角度采取行动。A.demand要求；B.plan方案；C.advice建议；D.decision决 定。根据“everyone should
17、learn about finance”可知，此处是指清崎的理财建议。应选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不要盲目接受别人的建议。A.frankly坦率地；B.widely广泛地; C.briefly简要地；D.blindly盲目地。根据“D。not可知，此处是指不要盲目接受别人的建 议。应选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得对知识的理解，然后你就有能力(力量)自己做决定。A.patience 耐心；B.attempt 尝试；C.resource 资源；D.power 力量。根据“Gain understanding可知,理 解知识后你就有能力(力量)自己做决定。应选D。
18、第二卷四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school 36 (begin) at last. I was a little 37 (anxiety) in the morning, 38 (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned 39 to be just fine. Both my teach
19、ers and classmates made a good 40 (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative 41 he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt 42 (annoy) because I couldnt concentrate. I was too frightened 43 (tell)
20、him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did so. The classes were much more difficult than 44 at junior high school. There is a lot for me 45 (explore). I hope I can fit in soon.【答案】36. begananxious37. worryingout40. impression41. that42. annoyedto tell43. those 45. to explore 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文
21、。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上高中的所见，所闻和所感。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：经过一个长长的暑假，我在高中的新生活最终开始了。此处为句子谓语动 词，联系上下文，本篇讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，主语my new life和谓语动词begin 是主动关系。故填began。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：早上我有点紧张，担忧我交不到新朋友。根据was判断此处应用形容词 anxious, 作表语。故填 anxious。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知,本句已有动词was,且空处没有连词， 所以worry此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和worry之间是主动关系，故用现在
22、分词作状 语。故填 worrying。【39题详解】考查动词短语。句意：然而，一切证明没问题。根据句意表示“证明是，结果是短语为turn OUto 故填 OUto【40题详解】考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了好印象。根据a good判断此处用名词 impression单数形式做made的宾语。故填impressiono41题详解】考查固定句型。句意：事实上我的一个同学太能说了以至于实验期间他都一直在和我讲话。 根据句意表示“如此以至于可知为固定句型sothat。故填that。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：也许他只是想给我留下好印象，但我觉得很恼火，因为我无法集中精力。作表语，且修饰
23、人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed。故填annoyed。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我太害怕了以至于不敢告诉他别理我。根据固定搭配t。t。（太. 而不能）可知，此处应用不定式作结果状语。故填t。tell。【44题详解】考查指示代词。句意：这些课比初中 课难得多。根据句意可知，此处应用词来代指“初中 的课，在这种前后进行比照的句型中，指代同类异物通常用that或者those, that代指单数 或不可数，those代指可数名词复数，此处用those指代classes。故填those。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：对我来说还有很多可以探索的东西。此处考查不定式作后置定语修 饰a lo
24、t, a lot to explore很多要探索的东西，故填to exploreo五书面表达46.（假设你是高一 17 班的学生李华），Use what you have learned to write your own student profile.文章需表达以下要点：1 .General information（各人信息）.personality（个性特点）2 . favouirite subject （喜爱的课程）.future plan and dreams （未来方案和梦想）字数要求；80词左右。【答案】My name is Li Hua and I am 16 this yea
25、r. I am a Grade 1 student at Tonghai No.l High School. I am very friendly to others, so I have many friends. My favourite subject is Chinese, because it is interesting. When Im in class, I take notes carefully.At the weekends, I often play basketball with my friends. My dream is to become a basketba
26、ll player. I decide to take part in the professional training in basketball in order to achieve my dream.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生用学到的知识来写自己的学生简介。【详解】1.词汇积累友好的：friendly-neighborly最喜欢的：favouritebest-loved决定：decidedetermine参力口 ： take part in一participate in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I decide to take part in the pr
27、ofessional training in basketball in order to achieve my dream. 拓展句：I decide to take part in the professional training in basketball so that I can achieve my dream.【点睛】高分句型 1 My favourite subject is Chinese, because it is interesting.（运用 了 because 引导的原因状语从句）高分句型2 When Fm in class, I take notes caref
28、ully.（运用了 when引导的时间状语从句）3. The underlined phrase tune me out“ in the passage probably means .A. pay no attention to meget angry with meB. quarrel with mekeep me out of their rooms4. Why does the writer feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations?A. Because she doesnt think
29、the leaders are successful.B. Because she doesnt think fights can be stopped.C. Because she has nothing to do with the leaders.D. Because she can understand that the leaders9 job is hard.【答案】l.A 2.C3. A 4.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中介绍了自己处于叛逆期的儿子和父母、姐妹相处不 好而给自己造成的烦恼。后来作者的姐姐给作者出主意，让作者给儿子发电子邮件，收到了 很好的效果。【1
30、题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 uThree years ago, Zack, then 16, couldnt make it through a day without making his sisters, Alex 11 and Taryn 9, angry.（三年前，16 岁的扎克一天都不能不让他 11岁的妹妹亚历克斯和9岁的塔林生气）可知，儿子和妹妹们关系不好，说明在作者给儿 子发邮件之前的日子里，孩子们不能和平相处。应选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Bad idea. Now I had three children at war.（现在我有三个孩子 在战争中）
31、 和 “When there was no way out, I told everything to my sister, Mary, in an e-mail.（当 没有出路时，我通过电子邮件把一切都告诉了妹妹玛丽）可知，作者在没有方法解决的情 况下，给妹妹发了邮件说了家里兄妹不和的家庭问题。应选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Whatever I said to them, they paid no attention.（无论我对他们 说什么，他们都不理睬）和最后一段中的“The children still fought, of course, but Zack chang
32、ed. Best of all, I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them. I like it that they dont tune me out as much as they used to.（当然,孩子们还在打架，但扎克变了。最重要的是, 我现在有了一个更好的方式来与他们三个，而不是一个交谈。我喜欢他们不再像以前那样 tune me out）/z可知，在以前孩子们不理会作者说的话，现在作者可以和孩子们交流，说明 孩子们现在会“注意、理睬作者，结合as much as they used to可知，tu
33、ne me out在此处意 为“pay no attention to me （不理我），以前孩子们不理会作者。应选A。【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “When my three children were young, most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield.（当我的三个孩子还小的时候，大多数时候我很难 阻止我的房子成为战场）可知，作者无法处理孩子们之间的矛盾，在处理孩子们之间的战 争中很费心，所以理解国家领导人的难处，对其感同身受。应选D。BOne day, Jacks parents
34、 told him that his grandpa would retire after working fbr forty years.Jack said in surprise, Im only seven, so it means grandpa has been.er. a really long time! His parents said, “Yes. Thats why we are going to have a surprise party fbr him. Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special
35、for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position on that card so he decided to build a new one fbr his grandpa.When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didnt want to put his gift together with others.
36、 He carried it around with him the whole evening.When all the other people left, he took his grandpas hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure! ” Jack said excitedly.As his grandpa opened the gift, t
37、ears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!，z“Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. As many hugs as you want!” With these words, Jack
38、 gave his grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means Im the richest man in the world! said his grandpa.5. Who was going to retire?A. Jacks grandma.B. Jacks grandpa.C. Jacks mother.D. Jacks father.6. What did Jack decide to do for his grandpa?A. To build a new position for him on the card.B To draw a p
39、icture for him.C. To sing a song to him.D. To buy a gift for him.7. Why were there tears in his grandpas eyes?A. Because he would lose his position.B. Because he was not cared for.C. Because he was moved by Jacks gift.D. Because he was unhappy.【答案】5.B6. A 7, C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了 Jack在爷爷退休派对上给他送了一个特
40、别的礼物的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句One day, Jacks parents told him that his grandpa would retire after working for forty years.，z 一天，杰克的父母告诉他，爷爷工作了四十年后要退 休了。）可知，Jack的爷爷要退休了。应选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position on that card, so he decided to build a new one
41、 for his grandpa.” 1 他知道他的爷爷将不 再有这张卡的位置，所以他决定为他的爷爷做一张新的。）可知，Jack决定为爷爷在卡片上 建立一个新职位。应选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据为文章倒数第二段关键句As his grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got!”当他爷爷翻开礼物时，泪水盈眶。杰 克给了他有史以来最好的礼物！）及最后一段关键句Jack说的话“As many hugs as you want!你想要多少拥抱就
42、有多少拥抱!）及最后爷爷说的话“Well, I guess that means Im the richest man in the world!（好吧，我想这意味着我是世界上最富有的人！可知，爷爷被Jack送 的礼物感动到了，因此流出了泪水。应选C项。COne of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift.Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap（包装）.On September 11th. 1958.Mum gave birth to Richard.After she brought him
43、home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying.HI promised you a gift, and here it is. What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own.I played with it day and night.I sang to it.I told it stories. 1 told it over and over how much I loved it!O
44、ne morning, however, I found its bed empty.My doll was gone! I cried for it.Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital.lt had a fever.For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless, pitiful, and dying*, which sounded ominous.Christmas was co
45、ming.”Dont expect any presents this year. Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room,If your baby brother lives, that! be Christmas enough/ As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears.Fd never seen him cry before.The phone rang early on Christmas morning.Dad jumped out of bed to answer it
46、.From my bedroom I heard him say.nWhat? He*s all right?n He hung up and shouted upstairs.The hospital said we can bring Richard home! Thank God. I heard Mum cry.From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car.I had never seen them happy.And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful
47、 day! My baby doll would be home.I downstairs.My sacks still hung there flat.But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!8. what happened to the author on September 11 1958 ?A. He got a baby brotherHe got a Christmas giftB. He became four years oldHe received a doll9. What does the un
48、derlined word ominous“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Impossible.B. BoringC. DifficultD. Fearful10. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?A. Excitement.B. Happiness.C. Sadness.D. Disappointment.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. A sad Christmas dayLife with a lovely babyB. A special Christmas giftMemories of a happy family【答案】8.A9.D10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】这是