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1、2022届高考英语寒假安魂提分卷(十)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYOUR ADVENTURES START HERE!Discover BangladeshWe are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still relatively untouched by tourism. Our 27-day tour visits the best attractions in the count
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7、. pen30. A. lost31. A. gave up32. A. permitted33. A. market34. A. personally35. A. up36. A. hard37. A. As usual38. A. by39. A. me40. A. kindnessB. receiveB. gainedB. kept upB. taughtB. businessmanB. franklyB. downB. greatB. In shortB. inB. itBJoyC. designC. developedC. set aboutC.checkedC. companyC.
8、 naturallyC. awayC. amazingC. By the wayC. besidesC. himC. valueD. deliverD. damagedD. worried aboutD. testedD. employeeD. occasionallyD. aroundD. disappointingD. After allD. withoutD. themD. confidence【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，许多人总是以太忙为借口而用短信或邮件代替手写的感谢信，但许多成功人 士也会抽空写感谢信。在担任总裁的10年里，科南特共给员工写了 3万多封感谢信。作者用这个例子告诉我
9、们, 在这个疯狂的世界里，表达善意仍然会对他人产生积极的影响。1. D根据空前的send a handwritten thank-you note expressing并结合选项可知,送出一封手写的感谢信是为了 表达感激之情。appreciation意为感激;欣赏”,符合语境。concern意为“关心；sympathy意为“同情”； affection意为“喜爱”。2. B根据空后的in the art and value of saying thank you”可知，妈妈教我表达“感谢”的艺术和价值。instruct 意为“指导”，符合语境。consult意为“商议”；answer意为“回答
10、”；impress意为“使留下深刻印象”。3. B根据下文中的makeperson feel “overjoyed”和语境可知，妈妈教“我”表达“感谢”的艺术和价值，事实 证明她是对的。prove意为“证明，符合语境。remain意为“保持不变”；appear意为“出现；claim意为 “声称”。4. D根据空后的person feel “overjoyed”和选项可知，此处表示只需要5分钟就能让另一个人喜出望外。another 意为“另一个，符合语境。碇 意为“一个；any意为“任何一个；each意为“每一个”。5. A 根据空后的 in our “instant” world, the i
11、dea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind可知，我们在这个“即时”的世界，似乎从没有过动笔写感谢信的想法，根据语境可判断， 此处与上文是转折关系。yet意为“然而，但是，符合语境。because意为“因为、so意为“所以；otherwise 意为“否则”。6. C根据空后的for us a quick text or an e-mail可知，我们往往会做对我们来说方便的事情发一条快捷 短信或一封电子邮件。convenient意为“方便的”，符合语境。special意为“特
12、别的；necessaiy意为“必要 的；important意为“重要的”。1. B根据空后的of being busy可知，我们很容易以忙为借口。excuse意为“借口”，符合语境。case意为“情 况”；example意为“例子”；situation意为“形势”。8. C 根据空后的 businessmen find time to.thank-you notes 和下文中的 For example, when Doug Conant became CEO of Campbell Soup Company可知，即使是成功人士，也会腾出时间写感谢信。successful意为“成功的”， 符合语
13、境。humorous意为“幽默的；optimistic意为“乐观的；experienced意为“经验丰富的”。9. A根据下文科南特的例子可知，成功人士也会腾出时间写感谢信。pen意为“写”，符合语境。receive意为 “收到；design意为“设计”；deliver意为“传送”。【易错警示】本题易误选D项。根据下文的例子可知，本文主要描述的是“写”感谢信的重要性，而不是“传 送”感谢信，故选A项。10. A根据空后的and morale was at an all-time low可知，这家公司的士气处于前所未有的低潮，设空处应与其 意思相近，表示这家公司已损失一半市值。lose意为“失去
14、”，符合语境。gain意为“获得；develop意为 “发展；damage意为“损害”。11. C 根据空后的 fixing that by doing some simple things that are probably not. in any MBA class 可知，他通过 做一些MBA课上可能不曾教过的简单的事情来着手解决此事。set about意为“着手做”，符合语境。give up 意为“放弃”；keep up意为“保持；继续（做某事） ；worry about意为“担心”。12. B根据语境可知，给员工写信这类事情应是MBA课上不曾教过的。teach意为“教”，符合语境。pe
15、rmit 意为“允许” ；check意为“检查”；test意为“测试”。13. D 根据下文中的 In his 10 years as CEO, Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees.可知，科南特给每一位 员工写信，赢得了他们的信任。employee意为“雇员”，为原词复现，符合语境。market意为“市场”；businessman 意为“商人”；company意为“公司”。14. C根据空前的He gained their confidence （他嬴得了员工的信心）可知，此处表示自然而然地，公司的生意 好转了。naturally意为“自然地
16、”,符合语境。personally意为亲自地；frankly意为“坦白地 ；occasionally 意为“偶尔”。15. D根据空前的He gained their confidence可推知，公司的生意好转了。turn around为固定短语，意为“好 转；有起色”，符合语境。turn up意为“调大（音量等）；出现；turn down意为“调小（音量等）；拒绝”； turn a way意为拒绝进人”。16. A 根据上文中的 In his 10 years as CEO, Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees.可知，在担任总裁的 10 年
17、里，科南特共给员工写了 3万多封感谢信。因此，很难不去问他是怎么做到的。hard意为“困难的”，符合 语境。great意为“伟大的；amazing意为“令人大为惊奇的；disappointing意为“令人失望的”。17. D根据空后的he had many other things to do nJ0,毕竟，除了写感谢信之外，他还有很多事情要做。after all意为“毕竟”,符合语境。as usual意为“像往常一样 ；in short意为“总之”；by the way意为“顺便说”。 18. C根据语境可知，除了写感谢信，科南特作为总裁肯定还有很多事情要做。besides意为“除之外(还)
18、”， 符合语境。by意为“凭借”；in意为“在之内；without意为“没有”。19. B根据语境可知，科南特为写感谢信留出时间。此处指代上一句中的writing thankyou notes这件事。故it 符合语境。20. A根据空后的in this crazy world still makes a difference可知，在这个疯狂的世界里，表达善意仍然会产生 (积极的)影响。kindness意为“善良；好意”,符合语境。joy意为“快乐”；value意为“价值”；confidence 意为“自信”。第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词
19、或括号内单词的正确形式。Johann Strauss was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas (轻歌居U). He was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father didnt want him 41. (become) a musician, Strauss studied the violin 42. (secret) when he was a child. When his father discovered he was
20、 practicing the violin one day, his father gave him a beating, 43. (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didnt prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest 44. (composer) of all time. He wrote his first waltz at six. At the age of 19, he decided to devote himself to
21、 45. (write) music. He formed his own orchestra and made 46. successful tour to Europe and soon became famous. The emperor of Austria was so 47. (please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions that he wrote some of his most popular
22、 waltzes, among 48. was the well-known favorite The Blue Danube. In all, the talented Johann Strauss wrote hundreds of masterpieces. In his lifetime, he was known 49. The Waltz King”, and was largely responsible for the 50. (popular) of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century.41. to become考查非谓语动
23、词。句意为：尽管他的父亲不想让他成为一名音乐家，但施特劳斯小时候还是偷偷 学习了小提琴。want sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事。故填to become。42. secretly考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰动词studied,应用副词，故填secretlyosaying考查非谓语动词。句意为：有一天当他的父亲发现他在练习小提琴时，父亲打了他，说要把音乐从这 个孩子身体里打出去。本句已经有谓语动词，且与设空处之间没有连词，故设空处应用非谓语形式；say与其逻 辑主语his father之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，故填sayingo43. c
24、omposers考查名词单复数。句意为：但那并没有阻止这个男孩成为史上最伟大的作曲家之一。one of the+ 形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，意为“最的之一，故填composers。44. writing考查非谓语动词。句意为：19岁时，他决定全身心地投入到作曲中。devote oneself to doing 定搭配，意为“全身心投入某事”，设空处作介词t。的宾语，故填writing。45. a考查冠词。句意为：他组建了自己的管弦乐队，在欧洲进行了一场成功的巡演并迅速成名。tour在此意为 “巡回演出”，为可数名词，此处泛指一场成功的巡回演出，应用不定冠词，故填a。46. pleas
25、ed考查词性转换。句意为：奥地利的国王对他的音乐非常满意，因此任命他为维也纳宫廷舞会的指挥。 be动词后跟形容词作表语，主语为人，且表示“满意的，故填pleased。47. which考查定语从句。句意为：他的一部分最受欢迎的华尔兹舞曲正是为这些盛会创作的，其中最著名的是 蓝色多瑙河。此处为“介词+ which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为waltzes,指物，故填which。48. as考查介词。句意为：在他的一生中，他以“圆舞曲之王”而出名，并在很大程度上促进了 19世纪维也纳 圆舞曲的流行。be known as为固定搭配，意为“作为而出名，故填as。49. popularity考查
26、词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处作介词for的宾语，故需要用名词形式，故填 popularity o第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Pete
27、r,Im writing to invite you join us in playing in one of William Shakespeares well-known play, Romeo and Juliet. The play, that will be put on three weeks from now, is looking for a young man to play a role of Romeo. I think you are the right person. You are familiar to the story because you have jus
28、t finished a paper on it. Besides, you had experience in performing when you are in England. What you need it to do is to memorize a few lines and do some practice. It is no doubt that your participation will make the play a greatly success.Im looking forward to your earlier reply.Yours,Li Hua第一处:在j
29、oin前加too invite sb. to do sth.为固定用法,意为“邀请某人做某事”，故在join前加to。第二处：play - plays。”one of+可数名词复数”表示“之一”，为固定用法，故将play改为plays。第三处：that - which。此处为非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导；先行词为play,关系词指物，在从句中 作主语，需要用which引导，故将that改为which。第四处：a-the。此处表示扮演罗密欧这个角色，是特指，故将a改为the。第五处：to 一 with。be familiar with sth意为“熟悉某事物”,为固定搭配，故将to改为w
30、ith。第六处：are were。根据上下文可知，此处叙述的事情发生在过去，故将are改为were。第七处：删除it。what已经在主语从句中充当need tod。的宾语，因此it在此处多余，故删除it。第八处：It There There is no doubt that.是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，故将It改为There。第九处：greatly - great。句意为：毫无疑问，你的参与会让这次表演成为一次成功的演出。此处修饰名词success, 应用形容词，故将greatly改为great。第十处：earlier - early。句意为：我期待着你早日回复。此处无比较含义，不能用比较级
31、，故将earlier改为 early o第二节 书面表达（满分25分）昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传，内容包括：1 .展览时间、地点；2 .观展感受；3 .推荐观展。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【佳作展示】In order to enrich students after-school life, an exhibition of students9 traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school, which sparks a growing love for t
32、raditional art. The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school litrary. Most of the students think highly of this exhibition ） which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful
33、pictures, but also enable you understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. The exhibition will last for two weeks, every student is welcome to visit.【试题分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇关于学校举办的学生国画作品展的宣传稿。1 .词汇积累绘画：drawing 一 painting激发：spirit spark欣赏：appreciate 一 admire欢迎：greet welcome.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句
34、： The exhibition will last for two weeks, every student is welcome to visit.合并句： The exhibition will last for two weeks, during which every student is welcome to visit.【高分句型 lan exhibition of students9 traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school, which sparks a growing love for traditi
35、onal art.本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句。【高分句型 2】 Most of the students think highly of this exhibition9 which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.本句是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。【高分句型 3 Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but
36、also enable you understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better, not only.but also 连接的并列句。C. It offers travelers9 comments.D. It covers hiking and cycling.2. Which tour will satisfy your love for food?B. Discover Bangladesh.D. Challenge Yourself in Europe.B. A travel brochure.D. A geograph
37、y textbook.主题：旅行线路A. Explore Japan.C. Yukon and Alaska Walk.3. Where does this text probably come from?A. A research paper.C. A nature magazine.体裁：应用文题材：新闻广告【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了四条不同的旅行线路，包括他们的主要游览特色等。1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Discover Bangladesh 部分的“Read travelers9 recent comments on our website and discover how go
38、od we are! ”可知，去往孟加拉国的这条旅游线路可以在网站上读到游客的评论，其余线路则没 有，故选C项。2. A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Explore Japan 部分的“No trip is complete without tasting some of the world飞 best cuisine, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura.”可知，日本之行可以品尝到美味的新鲜寿司和松脆的天妇罗，故选A项。3. B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四条不同的旅游线路，由此可推知，本文可能选自旅游手 册，故选B项。“Pa
39、y it forward is a new saying which means donating money to performing good deeds without hoping for recognition. As far as the receiver of the money, gifts, or good deeds is concerned, he or she is told only to do something good for someone else.When Scott, a homeless man, spent his last $15, he did
40、nt see it as an investment, but it was about to pay him huge profits. After he helped a woman who ran out of gas, she returned the favor by raising a lot more on the Internet.Emily McClure, 26, was driving to visit a friend when she ran out of gas half way. He saw me pull over and knew something was
41、 wrong,“ she wrote. He told me to get back in the car and lock the doors. A few minutes later, he came back with a red gas can, using his last 15 dollars to make sure I could get home safe/9She couldnt repay him at that time because she had no cash with her. “I have been stopping by his spot for the
42、 past few weeks. I repaid him fbr the gas and gave him some clothes.Emily decided to do more for him, so she started a crowdfunding（众筹）campaign on gofundme.org, and it quickly gained far beyond its initial $10,000 goal. When it reached $ 100,000, the fundraising page was shut down for a time atScott
43、s request. He didnt want to be misunderstood, like he was taking advantage of the situation. Finally, Emily said that she restarted it because the public motivation had not decreased. She also added that Scott planned to donate the rest to a good cause.According to The Washington Times, Scott wants
44、to get a job at an Amazon warehouse and a department managerfrom the tech company has already reached out to Scott, saying he wants to help Scott.4. Why did Scott buy a can of gas for Emily?A. To get huge profits from her.C. To get a chance to become famous.5. Why was the fundraising page closed for
45、 a time?A. People had no more interest in donation.C. Scott was unwilling to be considered greedy.6. Which of the following best describes Scott?A. Flexible but mean.C. Honest but stubborn.7. What does the author want to tell us from the text?A. Two heads are better than one.C. One mans meat is anot
46、her mans poison.体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事8. To get a job for making a living.D. To make sure she could get home safe.8. Emily was too busy to make efforts for it.D. The goal to raise $10,000 had been achieved.8. Caring and supportive.D. Aggressive and demanding.8. One good turn deserves another.D. A bird in the
47、 hand is worth two in the bush.主题：善行的传递【语篇导读】流浪汉斯科特用他仅剩的15美元帮助埃米莉平安返家，埃米莉决定为斯科特做一些事，她在网站 上发起了众筹活动来帮助他，爱与善意就这样传递下去。4. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的using his last 15 dollars to make sure I could get home safe 可知，斯科特是为了埃米莉能够安全回家而帮她买了一罐汽油，故选D项。5. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第三句He didiTt want to be misunderstood, like he w
48、as taking advantage of the situation.”可知，斯科特不想被以为他在利用别人的善心，因此C项（斯科特不想被认为是贪婪的）正确。6. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段埃米莉的描述可知，斯科特用他仅剩的15美元帮助了她，可推断出斯科 特是一个关心他人、乐于助人的人。B项意为“关心他人并乐于助人的”，故B项正确。A项意为“随机应变 而刻薄的”；C项意为“诚实而固执的”；D项意为“好斗且苛刻的”。7. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段的内容可知，本文是关于善行的传递的故事，故B项（以 德报德）能够概括文章主旨。Yellow is usually the color of happy, joyful emotions. But according to a new study, not all people associate the sunshiny shade with good fe