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1、2022届高考英语寒假安魂提分卷（七）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAn increasing number of students worldwide are considering studying abroad. The application process varies from country to country. If youre looking for a university with a strong international influence
2、but feel confused about all the application options, here is some guidance to get started.The U.K.International students can apply to universities in the U.K. through a system known as UCAS. This system allows students to apply to up to five universities with just one application. Tt costs $20 for a
3、 single choice or 25 for more than one choice.The application consists of a series of questions to detennine students5 schooling and predicted grades. The biggest part of the application form is the personal statement, in which applicants should describe their personal interests and related experien
4、ces.SwitzerlandSwitzerland has four official languages and borders five countries so it is no surprise that its universities are among the most international in the world. International applicants may need to take an entrance exam if they have a foreign school certificate, and must also prove that t
5、hey have a good grasp of the French language, usually through taking a language exam. The full application costs 50 Swiss francs for holders of Swiss diplomas and 150 Swiss francs for holders of foreign diplomas.CanadaInternational applicants have to write a personal profile as part of their applica
6、tion, which is very similar to the personal statement required for a U.K. university application. Students will also have to prove their English-language competency -there are nine ways to meet the English Language Admission Standard, which are listed on many universitys websites.SingaporeThe proces
7、s of applying to a Singaporean university is very much alike, but overseas students may be delighted to find that the domestic applicants have to cover the same procedures: filling out an online application form and submitting identification documents, supporting documents and an application fee of
8、$20.1. Which country requires international applicants to know French well?A. The U.K.B. Switzerland.C. Canada.D. Singapore.2. Which part of the application is similar between the U.K. and Canada?A. The application system.B. The number of universities.C. The application cost.D. The personal statemen
9、t.3. Whats special about the application process in Singapore?A. Applicants need to pay a lot.B. It is much simpler than elsewhere.C. Ifs no different fbr native students.D. The competition is even more fierce.At the age of ten, I borrowed a book from the library that had the word widow“ in the titl
10、e. My mother took away the book, and we went back to the library. I remember how embarrassed I was as my mother explained that I needed reading material that was different from the book.The librarian was tall and thin with short brown hair. Holding up one elegant finger, she looked down at me and sm
11、iled. Here you are J she said. Its called I Capture the Castle, by Dodie Smith. I felt I was far too old to read this kind of story. very different from the books youve read,“ she said.I decided to give her the benefit of the doubt. But I was unwilling to believe. I mean, the title alone was strange
12、. I Capture the Castle? It sounded like a bunch of childish kids playing King of the Hill. I took the book home, and started reading. I was attracted. Absolutely attracted, I wanted to be a writer.I never told the librarian how much that book meant to me. Two weeks ago, I was relaxed in the tea shop
13、 when I looked up and saw her. I saw the brown-haired librarian who had changed my life. Sixteen years had passed, but, for a moment, time stood still. She still possessed that beauty. I moved toward her. You work at the library! You once showed me I Capture the Cast lei Im a writer now! Thafs still
14、 my favorite book!”The woman paused and smiled kindly. But then she tipped her brown head. I realized that dementia（痴呆）or something like it had kept her from understanding me. My face flamed. I stepped back. A woman took her by the arm and led her gently away.As I watched her go, her pace just as li
15、ght as I remembered it, I wondered how many lives we change without realizing what we do is significant. All that woman had really done was lending me a book, but it had occupied my world.4. What is the authors first feeling about the book I Capture the Castle?A. Boring.B. Mysterious.C. Special.D. I
16、nteresting.5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Trust her temporarily.B. Express thanks to her.C. Offer her some benefits.D. Give some money to her.6. What does the book I Capture the Castle mean to the author?A. It changed his family.B. It made his mother happy.C. It ins
17、pired him to be a writer.D. It taught him how to be a writer.7. Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To tell readers how to influence others.B. To appreciate a book a librarian lent him.C. To tell the readers an unexpected meeting.D. To show his great appreciation to a librarian.CA child
18、s early years of language development are important for the basics of school readiness, such as literacy（读写能力）skills and social and emotional growth. In a recent study, Assistant Professor of Psychology at the University of Miami, Lynn Perry and a team of fellow researchers who examined childrens sp
19、eech communication over the course of a year found that children benefit from conversations with their peers（同龄人）and their teachers. The study examined how language use and development in 2- and 3-year-old children were influenced by what they heard from their teachers and their peers.Previous resea
20、rch on language development looked mostly at the role of parent-child communication within a home setting or a lab environment, which means were missing a big part of a childs everyday life - the classroom,“ said Perry. We know that parents5 words are important for childrens development and their pe
21、rformance at school, but we dont have much research on what happens in the kindergarten or preschool settings.Using a device（设备）called a Language Environment Analysis （LENA） recorder, Perry collected hundreds of hours of audio recordings. Children wore the LENA recorder once a week. LENA software th
22、en assessed whether the recorded audio was speech or not, and whether the speech came from the child wearing the recorder or from an adult or another child talking to them.After studying the audio data, Perry found that the speech children heard from other children was positively related to their ow
23、n language use, meaning children who heard the most from their peers learn more new words and vocalize more during the course of the year. Additionally, there was a positive association between teachers9 talking and childrens language use and development - but only when the teacher talked to the chi
24、ld in a back-and-forth conversation, rather than just talking to the child with no opportunity for the child to respond.“One important aspect of the study that stands out to me is how important it is to see those conversational turns with teachers, and that back-and-forth conversations are very bene
25、ficial for children. We talked to the teachers about the results, and they are very excited about this finding and currently brainstorming additional opportunities to have conversations with children J added Perry.8. What does the new study focus on?A. The influence of talking in the kindergarten on
26、 children.B. The parent-child communication at home or in the lab.C. The basics of school readiness for preschool children.D. The ways to improve preschool childrens healthy growth.9. How did the researchers perform their new study?A. By observing children in class.B. By conducting a survey of teach
27、ers.C. By communicating with children.D. By recording the childrens speech in class.10. What does the underlined word “vocalize“ in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Listen.B. Write.C. Speak.D. Read.11. What should teachers do to develop childrens speech ability according to the text?A. Encourage children to list
28、en to their own speech.B. Inspire children to speak more and interact with them.C. Teach children to write more new words.D. Teach children to read more books.DThe remains of an ancient ape（猿）found in a Bavarian clay site recently caught peoples eye. According to scientists, they may renew peoples o
29、pinions on when humans ancestors began standing upright.An international team of researchers said the fossilized skeleton of a male ape that lived in the humid forests of what is now southern Germany bore a striking resemblance（相彳以）to modern human bones. In a paper published by the journal Nature, t
30、hey concluded that the previously unknown species - named Danuvius guggenmosi - could walk on two legs but also climb like an ape.“The findings raise fundamental questions about our previous understanding of the evolution of the great apes and humans J said Madelaine Boehme, who led the research.The
31、 question of when apes could walk on two legs has fascinated scientists since Charles Darwin first argued that they were the ancestors of humans. Previous fossil records of apes with an upright move found in Crete and Kenya dated only as far back as 6 million years ago. These apes are called Toumai.
32、Boehme, along with researchers from Bulgaria, Canada and the United States, examined more than 15,000 bones recovered from the found archeological remains. Among the remains they were able to piece together the primate（灵长 目动物）fossils belonging to four individuals that lived 11.62 million years ago.
33、The most complete, an adult male, likely stood about 1 meter tall, weighed 31 kilograms and looked similar to modern-day bonobos, a species of chimpanzee.Like humans, Danuvius had an S-shaped backbone to hold its body upright while standing. Unlike humans, though, it had powerful big toes that would
34、 have allowed it to grab branches with its feet easily.Fred Spoor, a paleontologist at the Natural History Museum in London, called the fossil finds “fantastic but said they would likely be denied or suspected by others, not least because they could challenge many existing ideas about evolution.12.
35、Where did the scientists find the bones?A. Germany.B. Bulgaria.13. What can we infer about the Danuvius?A. They could make S-shaped tools.C. They lived in Crete and Kenya.14. How does Spoor feel about the finding?A. It is the support for evolution.C. It is the most fantastic finding.C. Kenya.D. Braz
36、il.B. They were a species of chimpanzee.D. They existed much earlier than Toumai.B. It may cause much debate.D. It denies the previous ideas.15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. The Secrets Revealed From FossilsB. Legend of Human9s AncestorsC. Findings Against the Theor
37、y of EvolutionD. The Oldest Example of Upright Ape Found第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Ways to Help You Stand out in InterviewsInterview preparation has always been one of the most overlooked areas in the employment process. Perhaps youhave done all your preparatio
38、n and visited the companys website so many times that you know it by heart.16 Hereare some ways to make you stand out.Leave a positive impression.17 Once you are inside the room, the main thing to remember is that you need to make eye contact, shake hands confidently and also smile.Dont control the
39、conversation.As someone has remarked, the interview is a dialog. 18 You need to find out how do interviewers view the company and what their goals are. Those can often guide you when you answer their questions.19They always ask your greatest weakness. If you dont respond to them directly, then nobod
40、y will believe you. What they want to know is what you learned from a failure. Talk about the strategies to overcome any weakness so that it is always part of your development.Show your passion and energy.Most candidates range from being shy to showing off. But what will really make you stand out is
41、 your ability to actually convey the passion and the energy to various parts of your work. Yes, you can be modest about these but show that these are steps on the ladder. 20A. Be frank about your weaknesses.B. First impression is very important.C. Be positive about your work experience.D. But how do
42、 you actually do in interviews to get the job?E. Whatever you do, do not talk too much and lead the interview.F. These opportunities may come up during the interview, rather than at the end.G. A great way to stand out is to show confidence, energy and passion for the job.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共2
43、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I believe in respecting and thanking the dustmen. In my mind, they are the most 21 people all over the world.22 Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans, it took a while before the dustmen could get back to their jobs. There were a lot of 23 abo
44、ut why trash wasnt picked up more quickly. Having lived in New Orleans fbr many years, I felt extremely 24 to see the city where I grew up turn into the biggest landfill in the country.The dustmen finally came with excavators(挖土杆L) and dump trucks to 25 their task. Maybe we should be in high spirits
45、 as they 26 the trash, but we couldnt, in fact. We all had a strong sense of great 27 and loss as they loaded our once prized possessions into the back of the dump truck as useless 28 .My mother and I stood there, 29 the dustmen doing their jobs. We waited for that final feeling of 30 that there was
46、 no more trash to worry about, but it didnt come. As the man in the excavator 31 a piece of broken precious furniture, my mother suddenly burst out crying. Seeing this, the dustman 32 shut down the excavator and walked toward my mother to 33 her.A few minutes later, the man and my mother walked towa
47、rd the excavator. Then, I saw my mother actually 34 the excavator. She picked up our trash and dumped it into the dump truck. My mother was excited, and her tears of sadness and pain turned into tears of 35 . What he did made me very 36 . When all the work was finished, I sincerely 37 him.One year h
48、as gone, and thanks to the dustmen, the city looks 38 than expected. Now, whenever a trash truckblocks my path in the complete their jobs.blocks my path in the complete their jobs.street, I usually express my 39 for the dustmenthrough 40 waiting for them to阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。21. A. confidentB. beautifulC. ambitiousD. outgoing22. A. UntilB. AfterC. WhileD. If23. A. conversationsB. commentsC. complaintsD. concerns24. A. frustratedB. amazedC. relaxedD. scared25. A. competeB.changeC. confirmD. complete26. A. dividedB. removedC.