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1、2022届高考英语寒假安魂提分卷（九）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Even though the Internet is full of cool websites, it can be boring if you dont know what to look through. Teenagers who wish to socialize can find a large selection of social networking websites, places to
2、play games and other sites based on their interests. Great websites can relieve boredom and make online interactions fast and simple. Of course, teens also need to be safe online and report any cyberbullying（网络欺凌）.InstagramInstagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them wi
3、th friends. They say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short captions. As for Instagrams users, 53 percent of them are aged 1829, but a big percentage of thos
4、e may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to use the platform.FanlalaFanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, a user can get the latest amusement news and gossip（闲聊）about their favorite shows, as well
5、as take quizzes and polls（民意测验）to test their knowledge. Teens can set up their own profile on Fanlala and interact with other users.Teen ChatTeen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums according to their interests. For example, there are chat rooms for those who love a
6、nime（日 本动漫）and for those whove just started college. There are also chat rooms for things like music, games and sports. The platform offers a “Friend Finder“ tool that will help teens search for people who live locally.1. What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text?A. It has t
7、he largest number of users.C Its a great place for people to share photos.2. What can you acquire from Fanlala?A. Game skills.B. Anime videos.B. The majority of its users are in their 20s.D. Kids can download countless photos from it.C. Sports knowledge. D. Entertainment news.3. What would be the be
8、st title for the text?30. A. Rare31. A. since32. A. sent out33. A. changed34. A. scratched35. A. bottle36. A. bent37. A. spread38. A. beat39. A. thrown40. A. reportB. HeavyB. unlessB. searched forB. abandonedB. shapedB. stickB. sailedB. sunkB. listB. markedB. taleC. ColdC. beforeC. cut acrossC. obse
9、rvedC. targetedC. tentC. divedC. disappearedC. runC. spottedC. noteD. SelflessD. untilD. cut downD. neededD. coloredD. dateD. recoveredD. zoomedD. shotD. designedD. comment【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了惠特森一家出去野营被困，他们巧妙地在瓶子上刻下求救信息，并在瓶子中放入 纸条，向外界发出了求救信号，从而得救的故事。21. B根据空后的pan-fried a steak （煎牛排）可知，这里指他们生了一堆篝火。campfire意
10、为篝火，符合 语境。bridge意为“桥梁”；channel意为“通道”；pool意为“水塘”。22. A根据上下文语境可知，此处表示煎牛排与作为甜点的巧克力棒一起端上（供食用）。serve意为“端上（饭 菜等）”，符合语境。contact意为“联系”；reward意为“奖励；decorate意为“装饰”。【易错警示】本题容易错选D项。考生会误认为此处为固定搭配decorate sth.由th sth.（用某物装饰某物），但此处并不是表示用巧克力棒装饰牛排，而是煎牛排与作为甜点的巧克力棒一起端上（供食用）。23. D根据下文描述他们被困的原因可知，他们事先并没预料到自己会受困。且此处The l
11、ast thing表示最不想 要做的事情，expect意为“期待；预料”，符合语境。exploit意为“开发”；finish意为“结束；ignoiv意为 “忽视” oA根据下文There was no way to climb out of the gorge.可知，没有可以爬出峡谷的路，他们被困在了瀑布后 面的空地。trap意为“困住”，符合语境。desert意为“遗弃” ；hook意为“钩；吸引；stress意为“强调”。24. C根据下文The rope had been可知，此处本来有一根绳子（rope）固定在斜坡顶部。rope意为“绳子”, 符合语境。waterfall意为“瀑布”；
12、rock意为“岩块”。25. B根据下文spring rains had likely washed the rope away可知，子不在原来的地方了。missing意为“找不到的；丢失的”，符合语境。polluted意为“受污染的；feezing意为“极冷的；slippeiy意为“滑的”。26. A根据上文that was supposed to be secured at the top of the slope （本来应该有根绳子固定在斜坡的上面）可 知，七年前，惠特森进行同样的旅行时，绳子被系在了光滑的岩壁上。attach意为“系”，符合语境。record 意为“记录”；contri
13、bute意为“捐赠；drop意为“让落下”。27. B根据上文the slippery rock wall可知，岩壁比较滑，他小心翼翼地顺着绳子滑了下来。carefully意为“仔 细地；小心地”，符合语境。quickly意为“快速地”；randomly意为“随便地”；constantly意为“不断地”。28. D 根据上文 no way to climb out of the gorge 以及 slippery rock wall 可知，这是一场冒险之旅。adventure 意 为“冒险，探险，符合语境。research意为“研究”；biography意为“传记”；tragedy意为“悲剧”
14、。29. B根据语境及常识可知，绳子被冲刷走很有可能是因为春季的大雨。heavy意为“严重的；大量的”，符合 语境。rare意为“稀有的“；cold意为“寒冷的；selfless意为“无私的”。30. C根据上下文语境可知，朋友们知道他们在这里，但可能要过几天搜救队才会被派出。befo此意为“之 后才能”，符合语境。since意为“自从;因为；unless意为“除非 ；until意为直到为止”。31. A根据空前a search party可知，要过几天之后搜救队才会被派出。send out意为派出，符合语境。search for意为“搜索”；cut across意为“走近路”；cut do加
15、意为“削减”。32. D根据上文搜救队要好几天才被派出以及那个地方没有手机信号可知，此时他迫切地需要一个计划。need 意为“需要”，符合语境。change意为“改变”；abandon意为“抛弃；observe意为“观察”。33. A根据空后on each side of the bottle可知，他在瓶子的每个面上刻下救命”的字样。scratch意为“划出； 刮出”，符合语境。shape意为“使成形；target意为“以为目标；color意为“给着色”。34. D根据空后June 15可知，此处指他写上的是日期。date意为“日期”，符合语境。bottle意为“瓶子”； stick意为“棍子
16、”；tent意为“帐篷”。35. B根据空后into the pool可知，此处指瓶子漂进了水池里。sail意为“漂”，符合语境。bend意为“变弯 曲“；dive意为“潜水”；recover意为“恢复”。36. C根据下文through the narrow passageway可知，此处表示瓶子漂进池中，然后从狭窄的通道消失了。 disappear意为“消失”，符合语境。spread意为“传播”；sink意为“下沉”；zoom意为“快速移动；猛涨”。37. D根据上下文语境可知，用瓶子求救成功的希望渺茫。be along shot为固定搭配，意为“成功希望虽然不大, 尽管不大可能成功”，符
17、合语境。beat意为“跳动”；list意为“清单”；run意为“跑的时间”。38. C 根据下文 hiked to the Arroyo Seco Campground to make the manager call a search and rescue team 可知， 瓶子被两名徒步旅行者发现了。spot意为“发现”，符合语境。throw意为“扔” ；marie意为“作标记” ；design 意为“设计”。39. C 根据上文 on each side of the bottle and wrote an SOS note on a piece of paper 可知，两名徒步旅行者看
18、到 了这张求救便条（note）。note意为“便条”,为原词复现，符合语境。import意为“报告” ；tale意为“故事”； comment意为“评论”。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In September, in Britain, you may see a lot of swallows. They are gathering together because, very soon, they will be flying south to much 41. (warm) lands, where the
19、y will find plenty of small flying insects on 42. they feed. There are no such insects in Britain during the winter, as it is too cold 43. them.The swallows settle, fly off, dash, and settle again. This they do many times, for they are making short practicing flights in order to be fit for the long
20、journey ahead of them.Flocks of these migratory birds leave Britain in the autumn. They fly 44. (steady) for hundreds of miles 45. they reach the warm lands of Africa. But not all the birds get there, for many of them die in the 46. (storm) weather they meet with on the way.In the spring of the foll
21、owing year they make the long and tiring journey back to Britain. They get 47. (settle) on the same bam or tree in the same district which they 48. (leave) the previous autumn.Nobody knows exactly how these birds find 49. (they) way there and get back over such vast distances, but it has something 5
22、0. (do) with winds and air currents.40. warmer考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：它们聚集在一起，因为不久它们将飞往南部更温暖的地方，在那 里它们会发现大量可食用的小型飞行昆虫。根据句意及设空处前的much可知，此处含有比较意义，应用比较级， much在此修饰比较级。故填warmeroalich考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。on they feed为定语从句，先行词为insects,指物，关系 词前有介词。n,因此应用which引导该从句。41. for考查介词。句意为：英国冬天没有这种昆虫，因为对昆虫来说天气太冷了。根据句意可知，设空处表示 “对来说
23、”，故填介词for.42. steadily考查词性转换。句意为：在到达非洲温暖的陆地之前，它们要平稳地飞行数百英里。设空处修饰动 词fly,要用副词形式。故填steadilyobefore考查状语从句。句意见上一题解析。根据句意及前文中的for hundreds of miles可知，设空处表示 “在之前”，强调时间上的先后关系，故填before,引导时间状语从句。43. stormy考查词性转换。句意为：但并不是所有的鸟儿都能到达那里，因为它们中有许多在途中遇到的暴风 雨中死去。设空处修饰名词weather,应用形容词。故填stormy。44. settled考查词性转换。句意为：它们定居
24、在去年秋天离开的那个地方的同一个谷仓或树上。get settled意为 “安顿好；定居”。45. left考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。设空处作which引导的从句的谓语，根据从句中的时间状语the previous autumn可知，leave的动作发生在过去，因此，应用一般过去时。故填left。46. their考查代词。句意为：没有人确切地知道这些鸟是如何找到它们的路并飞行如此远的距离回家的，但是 这与风和气流有些关系。设空处修饰名词way,应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。47. to do考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。have something to do with为固
25、定搭配，意为,与有关”。故填to doo第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was young, my parents always leave
26、 me at home alone because of they had to go to work. One day, as usually, before my mother went to work, she told me not to open the door for strangers. Then she locked the door or left. However, I didnt pay attentions to what she said. Suddenly, there was knock at the door. I asked happy who it was
27、, and the man which was standing outside answered, I am your father 9s friend.I went to open the door and found the door was locked. Then she left. After know what had happened, my mother said no one came to visit my father. I was so glad that my mother had locked the door.第一处：leave 一 left。根据前面的When
28、 I was young可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。 故将leave改为left。第二处：删除of。because是连词，后面接完整的句子。而because of是介词短语，其后接名词、代词、动名词 或what引导的名词性从句。they had to go to work是句子，其前应用because构成原因状语从句。故删除of。 第三处：usually usual。as usual为固定搭配，意为“像往常一样”。故将usually改为usual。第四处：or- ando句意为：然后她锁上门离开了。由句意可知，locked与left之间为顺承关系。故将or改为 ando第
29、五处：attentions attentiono attention为不可数名词，无复数形式，故将attentions改为attention。第六处：在knock前加a。句意为：突然，（我听到）有人敲门。knock在此处为可数名词，意为“敲门声”， 此处表泛指，且根据前面的was可知，应在knock前加不定冠词a。第七处：happy happily。此处修饰动词asked,应用副词形式，故将happy改为happilyo 第八处：which who/thato此处为定语从句的关系词，因先行词the man指人，且从句中缺主语，故需要用关 系代词who或that引导该从句。故将which改为wh
30、o或that。第九处：she 一 he。此处指敲门的那个男人，即上文提及的the man,故将she改为he。第十处：know - knowing。after为介词，其后应该接名词、代词或动名词；此处表示“在知道发生了什么之后”， 应用know的动名词形式，故将know改为knowingo第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校英文报为他正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1 .读报的经历；2 .喜爱的栏目；3 .期望和祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。【佳作展示】Youth and MeIt has been 10 years since
31、Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories. These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon. Besides, I even submitted my own fict
32、ion to Youth. Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future. 【试题分析】本文是一篇应用文，向校刊统表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。1.词汇积累建立：found establish 沮丧的：upset - depressed 得 到：receive obtain 赏析：e
33、njoy 一 appreciate 2 .句式拓展 同义句改写原句： These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon.拓展句： Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizon.I高分句型 1 When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories.（运用
34、了 which引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer. （运用了 as引导的让步状语从句还运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）A. Tips on Online ChattingSites for Teens to SocializeB. Ways to Interact with CelebritiesD. Advice on Fighting Cyberbullying体裁：应用文题材：
35、介绍说明主题：社交网站【语篇导读】本文向我们介绍了三个适合青少年群体的社交网站。1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Instagram 部分的第一句 a Instagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friends.”可知，这个网站可供用户上传和分享照片。2. It解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Fanlala 部分的第二句Through it, a user can get the latest amusement news” 可知，人们可在这个网站上获取最新的娱乐新闻。【方法点拨
36、】题干关键信息定位法当阅读理解题目原文中带有小标题时，可先根据题干中的关键信息快速锁定答案所在段落，然后再细读相关段 落的内容，找出符合题干表述的相应信息，从而选出最佳选项。如本篇阅读第21题和第22题，可分别根据题 干中的网站名快速定位答案所在段落。3 B1解析主旨大意题。根据第一段倒数第二句Great websites can relieve boredom and make online interactions fast and simple.”且结合文中三个小标题可知，本文主要介绍了适合青少年的社交网站，故选B项。BOld Mrs. Lynn was working in the c
37、ottage, hanging the washed clothes on the line. What she wasnt aware was that some children were hiding in a nearby tree watching her every move. They were sure that she was a witch and wanted to find the evidence.They watched nervously as she took a broomstick to sweep the dirt off her stone steps.
38、 But much to their disappointment, she didnt get on the broomstick and fly off The old lady only looked up when her hen began to make sounds loudly -signaling that she had laid an egg in the nest on the top of the haystack（干草堆）.The old lady put aside her broomstick and walked to the haystack, follow
39、ed by Michael, a black cat she had rescued from a fox trap. With only three legs, it was hard for Michael to keep up with his mistress. The cat was proof for the children that only a witch would own a black cat with three legs! Accidentally, she tripped and crashed to the ground. The children were i
40、n horror.“Should we go and help her? asked Mia.“What if its a trick? replied Patrick. She probably knows were here. Witches know things like that!”After thinking for a while, Julia said, Anyway, we should go and check whether she is all right.”年proaching prudently, they could see a wound on the old
41、ladys forehead. She had knocked her head on a stone and was unconscious.“Go and get Dad,“ Mia yelled to her brothers. Tell him about the accident.Later, in the hospital, the old lady smiled her thanks. I was so lucky that you lovely children happened to be passing when I fell. I must have yelled qui
42、te loudly. The children exchanged guilty glances, but were very pleased that she was not a witch at all!4. Mrs. Lynn slopped sweeping when .A. her doorstep became very cleanB. she heard the hen making sounds loudlyC. she noticed the children in the treeD. her cat Michael managed to get her attention
43、Why was Patrick not willing to help Mrs. Lynn when she fell?A. He thought that she could be cheating them.B. He was afraid of the three-legged black cat.C. He did not think that she was hurt in the fall.D. He knew they shouldnt have been in the tree.5. What does the underlined word prudently“ in Par
44、agraph 7 mean?A. Slowly.B. Hurriedly.7. What is the main idea of the story?A. Constant dropping wears away a stone.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事C. Carefully.D. Quietly.8. Never judge a book by its cover.D. A good medicine tastes bitter.主题：“好奇”孩子意外救助“女巫”【语篇导读】本文讲述的是，一群小孩因好奇邻家老太
45、太是否为传说中的“女巫”而偷偷观察她，结果意外目 睹老太太摔伤晕倒，最终将她送往医院救治的故事。4. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 The old lady only looked up when her hen began to make sounds loudly 和第三段中的The old lady put aside her broomstick and walked to the haystadk可知，老太太在听到母鸡的声音 以后放下了扫把，故选B项。5. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段帕特里克所说的话“Whatifit，satrick? ”可知，他怀疑老太太是故意摔 倒欺
46、骗他们，故选A项。6. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可知，这些孩子一开始以为老太太是“女巫”，而老太太倒下以后他们担心 她是在故意欺骗他们，心里充满疑惑和害怕，由此可推断，他们应是小心翼翼地接近她。carefully意为“小心 翼翼地”，符合语境，故选C项。7. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是，一群小孩子根据扫把、三条腿的黑猫等细节误将邻居 老太太当作巫婆，最终发现事实并不是他们想象的那样，故B项（不要以貌取人）符合本文主旨。A new study focuses on K2-18b, an exoplanet（夕卜彳亍星）discovered in 2015, findi
47、ng it orbits a red dwarf star closeenough to receive about the same amount of radiation from the star as the Earth does from the Sun.Previously, scientists have discovered gas giants that have water in their atmospheres, but this is the least giant planet ever to have water detected in its atmospher
48、e. The water detection was quite clear to us relatively early on J lead author Bjorn Benneke, a professor at the Institute for research on exoplanets at the Uni ver site de Montreal, told S in an interview.Studies have suggested that planets with hydrogen-rich atmospheres could host certain forms of life, Benneke said. However, K2-18b9s large atmosphere is extremely thick and creates high-pressure conditions, which “very likely prevents life existing on