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1、Module 3 Foreign Food 诩习词汇短语1. owe v. 应给予搭配：owe sb sth 应给予某人某物Perhaps we owe these people more respect.也许我们应该给予这些人更多的尊重。I owe you an apology; you must have found my attitude very annoying. 我应向你抱歉，你一定觉得我的态度挺让人讨厌的。(1) owe sb sth 欠某人某物He owes me five dollars.他欠我五美元。(2) owe sth to sb/sth 应把归功于She owes h
2、er success to good luck.她把她的成功归功于幸运。(3) owing to 因为;由于They could not cross the river owing to the flood.由于洪水，他们不能过河。2. taste n.味道I don,t like the taste of olives.我不喜欢橄榄的味道。(1) taste n.味觉My sense of taste isnt very good; I have a cold.我的味觉不是很好，我感冒了。(2) taste v.品尝Taste it and see if you think theres e
3、nough salt in it.你尝尝看这够不够盐。阅读七选五Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10, 000 years ago.The scientists say that the human life has changed gr
4、eatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of these.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the
5、New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild
6、vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.But scientists say that we would b
7、e much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.B. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.C. In that case, they would be much healthier.D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exerci
8、se.E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F. Modern people used to suffer from diseases of civilization”.G. People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.1. 2.3.4. 5.答案阅读理解14 BCDA 58 DBCD阅读七选五15 CEDBG(3) tasty adj.可口的;美味的The soup is very tasty.汤非常鲜美。3. manner n. 方式;方法Sh
9、e smiled again in a friendly manner.她又友好地笑了笑。Im a professional and I have to conduct myself in a professional manner.我是专业人士，必须以专业方式行事。manners n. 礼貌;礼仪Its bad manners to talk with your mouth full.嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。You should have good manners all the time.任何时候你都应该有礼貌。4. entertain v.招待，款待;请客I dont like
10、 to entertain guests anymore.我不再喜欢招待客人。He entertained his friends to dinner yesterday.他昨天招待朋友吃晚饭。(1) entertain v.使欢乐;使有兴趣A teacher should entertain as well as teaching.教师不仅要教书，也要能激发学生的兴趣。(2) entertaining adj.令人愉快的；有趣的His books arent particularly well-written, but theyre always entertaining. 他的耆没有精心编
11、写，但非常有趣。(3) entertainment n.娱乐;消遣The comedian performed for our entertainment.喜剧演员演出以供我们消遣。5. remark v. 谈到，说起搭配：(1) remark + that 从句 说He remarked that we mustnt judge people by their appearances.他说我们绝对不要以貌取人。He remarked that it was getting late.他说天色渐晚了。(2) remark on/upon 对发表意见The guests remarked on
12、her new dress.客人们就她的新连衣裙发表意见。(1) remark n.议论;评论;话What exactly did you mean by that last remark?你最后那句话究竟是什么意思？(2) remarkable adj.不同寻常的;非凡卓越的He was a remarkable man.他是个了不起的人。6. consequence n.后果This decision could have serious consequences for the future of the industry.此项决定对该行业的未来可能会产生严重后果。take/accept
13、/face consequences of sth 承受/承当/面对某事的后果 answer for the consequences 对后果负责as a consequence = in consequence 因止匕;所以as a consequence of = in consequence of 由于;作为的结果consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的consequently adv. 因止匕;所以7. trend n.趋势，趋向Theres been a downward trend in sales in the last few years.近年来销售呈现下降趋势。t
14、rendy adj.流行的;时尚的The hosts of the show conducted another test in a trendy southernCalifornia restaurant.这一节目的主持人在一时髦的南加州餐厅中进行了另一次测试。8. altogether adv.总的说来;总而言之The weather was bad and the food was dreadful. Altogether the holiday was disappointing.天气糟糕，食物难吃。总之，这次假期令人失望。altogether adv. 完全地;全部地I dont a
15、ltogether agree with you.我并非完全同意你。I am not altogether happy about the decision.我对这一决定不完全满意。9. transform v,转化，转变A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.房间重新粉刷一遍就完全变样了。She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely transformed her.她过去十分腼腆，但在国外待了一年后完全变了。transformation n.(彻底的)变化，改变In t
16、he last five years hes undergone a personal transformation.在过去的5年里，他完全建了个人。10. no wonder 难怪No wonder (that) . = Its no wonder (that) .难怪You eat so little. No wonder you are so slim.你吃得这么少，难怪你这么瘦。Its no wonder that they wont come.难怪他们不会来。Ifs a wonder (that) . 令人惊奇的是IVs a wonder that she is still aliv
17、e.令人惊奇的是她还活着。11. make out看出，理解Theres someone outside the window, but I cant make out who it is.窗外有人，但我看不清是谁。I couldn,t make out what she meant.我不懂她是什么意思。(1) make out填写(表格)；假装;声称Im trying to make out a shopping list.我正在写购货清单。He made out to be ill.他假装生病。He made out that his car had been stolen.他声称他的汽车
18、被盗了。(2) make out of.用做成make up 组成;编造(3) make up for 弥补make a difference 有关系;有影响(4) make it做到，获得成功12. set fire to 放火烧set fire to = set. on fire 放火烧The man who set fire to the supermarket has been caught.那个放火烧超市的人已经被抓住了。(1) set up 建立，创立He wanted to set up his own company to invest in films.他想成立自己的公司投资
19、电影。(2) set down 写下;放下You had better set down your idea before you forget it.你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。He set down his load and had a break.他放下担子歇了一会儿。(3) set sb to do sth安排某人做某事He set his son John to repair the broken bicycle as soon as John got home.他儿子约翰一到家，他就让他修理那辆破自行车。(4) set an example to sb (= set sb a
20、n example)为某人树立典范He has set us a good example.他为我们树立了一个好典范。(5) set sb free 释放，放走They set the prisoners free at last.他们最终释放了那些罪犯。跟踪练阅读理解AMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your busin
21、ess! Lunch is BechtePs “me” time. And like more Americans, shes not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 p
22、ercent, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know? ” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West PalmBeach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk.
23、A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself, “ she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and chec
24、k his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction （交流）, “I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week, ” he said. Its a chance for self-reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.That freedom
25、 to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. ult doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in techn
26、ology,said Laurie Demerit, whose company provided the statistics for the report.1. What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety. B. Eating habits.C. Table manners. D. Restaurant service.2. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.B. To catch up with h
27、er work.C. To have some time on her own.D. To collect data for her report.3. What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.B. Hes fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.D. Hes familiar with the barkeeper.4. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of havi
28、ng meals alone.B. The importance of self-reflection.C. The stress from working overtime.D. The advantage of wireless technology.BMillions of Americans are abandoning the Thanksgiving dinner table to head to the mall. While in years past, shoppers had to line up before dawn on Black Friday to get eas
29、y access to holiday deals, a number of retailers （零售商） are now keeping their doors open before the dishes have been cleared from the holiday feast. And many are more than willing to skip football to shop until they drop. Retailers began rolling out deals days or even weeks earlier in the race to win
30、 shoppers.Outside Lord & Taylor on Manhattans Fifth Avenue, Janna Holly, 21, outlined her battle plan. uWe normally wait until Black Friday to shop for the Christmas gifts. This year, I plan on going to Macys, Forever 21 and Sephora, said the college student from Austin, Texas. uMy holiday budget sh
31、ould not be that much, because I have to pay for tuition （学费）， but 111 probably do a lot of shopping anyway.”Marline Kendra of West Orange, N. J., came to New York City to watch the Macys Thanksgiving Day Parade with her family, but then went hunting for deals. Shopping on Thanksgiving is fine as lo
32、ng as you get to do it with your family, ” the 34-year-old stay-at-home mom said.Though the Best Buy in Midtown Manhattan had barricades （路障） outside for the expected crowds of holiday shoppers, only Dag Estrada was waiting there at 1 pm on Thanksgiving. He said had camped out overnight to buy a tel
33、evision. The store opened at 5 pm. I do this every year. Its a tradition, he said, explaining that his shopping list sometimes includes tablets and computers, too. It makes me feel like a New Yorker, “ Estrada said. He starts planning where to shop three weeks in advance by researching sales in news
34、papers and looking online. Then, he bargain-hunts alone. No love, no cat, no dog, just you and deals, he said.5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 suggest?A. Shoppers shouldnt give up their dessert.B. The sports trade is very popular on holiday.C. Many Americans rush to the shopping c
35、enter to buy footballs.D. Many retailers compete to get their share of the holiday business.6. What may Janna Holly concern most when searching for the gift?A. Its variety. B. Its price.C. Its origin. D. Its quality.7. Why did Marline Kendra come to New York City?A. To look for a job.B. To go shoppi
36、ng with her friends.C. To celebrate the holiday with her family.D. To have a free taste of the Thanksgiving dessert.8. What is a New Yorker like according to Dag Estrada?A. He hunts for bargains at a yard sale.B. He replaces the household items regularly.C. He would like to go camping during holidays.D. He is a discount seeker during holiday shopping season.