Module 1 Deep South词汇及练习 学案--2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选修八.docx

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1、Module 1 Deep South词汇短语1. explorer n.探险者The explorer was ever awake for the dangers that surrounded him.这个探险家时刻提防着周围的危险。His father is an Arctic explorer.他父亲是一位北极探险者。(1) explore v.考察,勘探族究,探讨As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.我们一来到岛上就迫不及待地考察起来。These ideas will be explored in

2、more details in Chapter 7.这些想法将在第7章里做更详细的探讨。(2) exploration n.(对某地区的)勘查We set out on this voyage of exploration with an open mind.我们以开放的心态开始了这次探索之旅。2. extreme adj.极端的,极度的Children will be removed from their parents only in extreme circumstances.只有在极端情况下才会让孩子离开父母。We are working under extreme pressure

3、at the moment.我们目前正在极大的压力下工作。3. trap v.储存,留存;使陷入困境Wool traps your body heat, keeping the chill at bay.毛织品能够保暖御寒。The volume of gas trapped on these surfaces can be considerable.留存在这些外表的气体体积可能相当大。They were trapped in the burning building.他们被困在着火的楼房里。Recently I spent two days in Dubai. I found the city

4、 fascinating to tour, but it was the desert 1 really appealed to me. So I jumped at the chance 2 (experience) a desert safari (游猎).Arriving at the desert, we were impressed with the splendid view before us. Huge dunes (沙丘) spread out amazingly as far as the eye could see. We _3 (drive) up, down and

5、around4. (they) by an experienced Arabian driver. Though in fear, everyone screamed 5 (delight) . At sunset, we headed to the desert camp, where dinner was waiting.At the camp, we could choose 6 abundant activities to enjoy before dinner, like camel rides, body painting and taking pictures with an e

6、agle. How cool!In the center of the camp stood a large stage, 7 (surround) by rows of low tables on the carpets. Everyone sat on cushions on the ground and had 8 good view of the center of the stage. Throughout the buffet dinner, we enjoyed several fantastic 9 (perform).During my brief stay in Dubai

7、, I saw famous buildings and wandered through spice markets and museums, but my safari into desert was by far the 1_0 (attract) part.1.2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9. 10. 答案阅读理解14 CD BA 58 DACC阅读七选五 15 ECFAG语法填空1. that 2. to experience 3. were driven 4. the 5. delightedly6. from 7. surrounded 8. a 9. perform

8、ances 10. most attractive4. balance v.使平衡How long can you balance on one leg?你单腿能站多久?balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的The programmer presented a balanced view of the two sides of the conflict.节目公平地反映了冲突双方的情况。5. promote v.促进,增进We dont have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.我们不必为了

9、促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communities.双方已经开始了对话,以增进两个团体间的彼此了解。(1) promote v.促销,推销The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。(2) promotion n.提升;提拔;晋级Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.她被提拔为销售经

10、理,每个人对此都感到意外。6. absence n. 缺乏;没有The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。absent adj.缺席的,不在场的v.缺席,不参加;不在Joe was absent from the house all the next day.乔第二天一整天都不在家。She had absented herself from the office for the day.这一天她没有去办公室上班。7. discourage v.阻止;消除的念头搭配:(1) discour

11、age sth 消除某事We discouraged his attempt to run away from home.我们消除了他离家出走的念头。(2) discourage sb from doing sth 消除某人做某事的念头Teachers should discourage their students from smoking and drinking.教师应劝阻学生吸烟、喝酒。(3) discourage v.使气馁It may be difficult to do at first. Dont let this discourage you.一开始做起来也许比拟困难,不要因

12、此泄气。(4) discouraged adj.沮丧的,灰心丧气的Students soon get discouraged if you criticize them too often.如果你常常批评学生的话,他们很快就会泄气的。(5) discouraging adj.令人泄气的,令人沮丧的Its discouraging that so many students have failed.那么多学生考试不及格,真令人泄气。(6) discouragement n.气馁;令人沮丧的事Despite all these discouragements, she refused to giv

13、e up.尽管遇到这么多挫折,她仍不放弃。8. privilege n.荣幸I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。(1) privilege n. C特殊利益;优惠待遇U(有有势者的)特权Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.教育应当是全民的权利而非某局部人的特权。As a member of the nobility, his life had been one of wealth and privilege.身为贵族

14、中的一员,他过着有钱有势的生活。(2) privilege v.给予特权;特别优待In some countries, the president can privilege somebody from capital punishment.在有些国家,总统可以特赦一些人免于死刑。9. reliability n.可靠性The reliability of these results has been questioned.这些结果的可信性已受到质疑。(1) reliable adj.可信赖的河依靠的We are looking for someone who is reliable and

15、hard-working.我们在物色既可靠又勤奋的人。(2) reliably adv.可靠地;确实地I am reliably informed that the company is being sold.我获得可靠消息说公司要被卖掉了。10. inspiration n.鼓舞;启示;灵感Her charity work is an inspiration to us all.她的慈善工作带给大家启示。Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist.梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。(1) inspire v.鼓舞;激励;赋

16、予灵感His speech inspired the soldiers.他的演说使士兵们大受鼓舞。The best museums educate, entertain and inspire us.最好的博物馆可以用来教育、娱乐和赋予我们灵感。(2) inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的His speech was inspiring and touched my heart.他的发言鼓舞人心,感人肺腑。(3) inspired adj.卓越的;有灵感的an inspired performance 精彩的演出an inspired poet 有灵感的诗人11. adapt t

17、o (使)适应Tom has tried to adapt to local customs.汤姆努力去适应当地的风俗习惯。adapt v,使适应,使适合(新用途、新情况)Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.造些工具多数已经过特别改装,供残疾人使用。12. set foot on 进入,到达They first set foot on our soil as adventurers.他们起初是以冒险家身份踏上我国国土的。set V,放置,安置;使开始They ate everyth

18、ing that was set in front of them.他们把放在面前的东西都吃光了。He pulled the lever and set the machine in motion.他扳动操纵杆,启动了机器。13. in case of如果;假使In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.如遇火灾,请按警铃。case n.具体情况;实例;事例In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。Its a class

19、ic case of bad planning.这是计划不当的一个典型事例。跟踪练阅读理解AFor as much as 8, 000 years before European contact, the San Juan Islands were inhabited by the Northern Straits Salish people and other native people seasonally, preserving food in summer for winters spent elsewhere. All were drawn to the islands by the

20、 rich abundance of food and materials found here.In the mid-1800s, a company came to the San Juan following its numerous international trade routes. One employee, known as “Friday”, settled alone in the area of what is now the town of Friday Harbor. This caused many to refer to the place as Tridays

21、Harbor”.By 1900, Friday Harbor had a population of only three or four hundred residents (居 民).Road and telephone networks linked the town to the rest of the island. The community was growing and many public facilities had added. What these buildings had in common was simplicity of design. They were

22、attractive and functional, but without complex decoration. Typically, both residential and commercial buildings were built with local wood. Money was so little that it couldnt be used for the unnecessary, and so most buildings were painted white, more for functional protection against rot, than for

23、decoration. The town wore a pinched look until the late 1960s, when tourism, retirement, real estate (房土也产), construction, the arts and a variety of cottage industries began to take hold. Today, the town is again busy and prosperous. Over 6, 000 people live in the town.Though the traditional industr

24、ies have all but disappeared, there are still many visible reminders of the pioneer era-100-year old orchards (果园),kitchen gardens, turn-of-the-century wooden buildings and companionable roof lines-all acquaint islanders and visitors alike with Friday Harbors spirited early days.1. The name of Frida

25、ys Harbor came from.A. the name of the companyB. an international trade routeC. the first resident of the townD. the day when it was discovered2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the Friday Harbor?A. Its future. B. Its architect.C. Its population. D. Its development.3. The underlined word

26、“pinched“ in Paragraph 3 suggests the town used to be.A. clean and attractive B. messy and poorC. crowded D. developed4. What attracts visitors to the Friday Harbor?A. The unique historic sites.B. The busy but wealthy life.C. The rich abundance of food.D. The comfortable community.BSome people w川 do

27、 just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family5s last vacation for example. It was my six-year-old sons winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per pers

28、on in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didn5t mean my husband and my son couldn5t stay.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged and, ordered them to wait i

29、t out at the airport to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1, 600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife, either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass

30、up.Pve made a living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today Show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you th

31、is because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. Tm also tightfisted (吝啬的) when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and its the first thing people notice. And I will also spend

32、on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.5. Why did Delta give the authors family $400 per person in credits?A. They had early bookings.B. Their flight had been delayed.C. Their flight had been cancelled.D. They were asked to take a later flight.6. What can we learn about the author?A. She rar

33、ely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her children.D. She is interested in cheap products.7. What does the author do?A. A teacher.B. A housewife.C. A media person.D. A businesswoman.8. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.B. Ho

34、w to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely.D. How to make a business deal.阅读七选五Youre no doubt heard “less is more“ over and over again. Less is better because it is good for your bank account and your waistline (月要围).But in some areas of our lives, we can benefit from umoren instead of

35、“less”. 1Give more.If you see something beautiful in someone, say it. Why are you holding back a compliment, a kind word of encouragement or support or some well-deserved praise? Giving is a gift to the giver and the receiver. 2 Once you start doing this, people will only want you around more.Suppor

36、t others more.Speaking of encouragement, who could use your support right now? 3_ Someone who is struggling? Reach out! Youll be glad you did.4When we push back against things we dont want (such as I cant believe Catherine copied my clothes again! ”),our resistance still holds us close to the thing

37、that hurts us. When we are more accepting of lifes ups and downs, we find peace.Find more role models.Who do you want to be like? Find role models who inspire you. Read about them.Buy their books. Dive into online interviews._5A life of richness can be defined in a million ways. And guess what? Ifs

38、waiting for you to live itas soon as you open yourself up.A. Accept more.B. Get mental peace.C. Do it every single day.D. Maybe someone who is always the support of you?E. Here is how “more” can be a good thing in your life.F. A friend who is going through a loss or a big change?G. Let their success be an example of whafs possible foryou, too.1.2. 3. 4. 5.语法填空

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