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1、高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、As expected, the boy who shows great in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university forhis talent.A. requirementB. respectC. additionD. promise2、The cloth has a of blue and white squares, which is very beautiful.A. paintingB. patternC. sampleD. mod
2、el3、The English teacher asked the students to give a of the text.A. balletB. seniorC. generationD. summary4、 To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel.A. consumptionB. collectionC. commitmentD. distribution5、Jerry has been preparing carefully fo
3、r the coming English test so that he can be sure of passing it at his firstA. rescueB. attemptC. purposeD. requestJenny said that she had never thought in her life that she would ever sing .But now, singing in the choir provides from what she calls the gray days”.A. realityB. reliefC. missionD. faul
4、t6、 We would like to see closer between parents and schools.A. evolutionB. cooperationC. expectationD. rejection8、Born a poor family, Abraham Lincoln fought his way to the top and became the United States16 President and one of the greatest in American history.A. of.shapesB. on.statuesC. into.figure
5、sD. with.images9、 I want to buy as a birthday gift for my sister.考查名词词义辨析。句意:不需要购买任何特殊设备。一双好的跑鞋就行了。A.entertainment娱乐；B.announcement 公告；C.equipment 设备；D.disappointment 失望。 由“Just a pair of good running shoes will do” 可知，句子说”不需要购买任何特殊设备。一双好的跑鞋就行了，因此空格处是设备，即equipment,应选Co15、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我们有能力
6、生产这么多食物。A. friction摩擦力；B.clue线索；C. capacity （领悟或理解、办事）能力；D. physician医师，内科医生。根据前后文句意可知，此处指有能力生产足够的 食物。应选C项。16、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jay Leno曾经说过，每一次挑战都在测试主持人的资源，大多数的解决方法都属于 偶然。A. accident偶然；B.custom风俗；C.event工程，大事件；D.occasion场合。根据句意分析可知,此处 表示“解决方式属于偶然，表达为accident。应选A。17、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为
7、音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A. systems体系，系 统；B. priorities 优先事项；C. barriers 障碍；D. benefits 好处。根据Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools推知，音乐对儿童大脑的开展是有好处的。应选D。小提示：18、答案：C解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：这起谋杀未遂事件仍在调查中。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词murder, attempt的形容词是attempted,意为未遂的,under后跟名词作宾语,investigate的名词是investigation,10 under i
8、nvestigation 意为“在调查中,因此第一空是 attempted,第二空是 investigation,应选 Co19、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:中国排球队赢得了世界杯的胜利，这大大超出我们的预料。A. inspiration灵感；B. expectations期望；预料；C.invitations邀请；D.cooperation合作。根据句意可知，中国排球队赢得世界杯的 胜利，所以这出乎我们的意料，beyond ones expectation表示“超出某人的预料，应选B。20、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺里斯在比赛的前几轮中两次击倒了对手。A. oppon
9、ent对手；B. asteroid海星；C. nephew侄子；D. triathlete三项全能运发动。根据语境，诺里斯两次击倒的应该是自己的对手，opponent表 示，对手符合语意。应选a项。21、答案：C解析：考查名词所有格。句意：获胜者将得到价值10英镑的书籍。worth价值，为名词，通常worth后面跟着of, 而且句子里一般含有具体金钱数额。ten pounds，后接名词，而worthy是形容词，应选C。22、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他失望的是，每天都在下雨，毁掉了这次旅行。A. disappointment失望；B.delight喜悦;C. amazement惊
10、讶；D. satisfaction满意。由句意推断,句中描述的事实是令人失望的，应使用 to ones disappointment表示“令人失望的是。应选A。23、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名士兵，他表现出了对职责的无私奉献。A.devotion贡献；B.conservation 保存，保持；C.assumption假定；D parison比拟。根据selfless和to duty可知，此处是指对职责的无私奉11 献。应选A。24、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这所大学明年9月将到达招收5000名学生的目标。A. account账户；B.benefit利 益；C.
11、target目标；D.process过程。由reach”和5,000 students next September”可知，句子表示“这所大学明 年9月将到达招收5000名学生的目标，因此空格处是目标,是target,应选C。25、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这种干预，阻断了这种疾病的传播。A.infection感染；B.interruption打断，暂 停；C.intervention 干预，介入；D.intuition 直觉。结合“the disease was stopped in its tracks”可知，此处指通过 干预，疾病被阻断传播，应选C项。26、答案：D解析：
12、考查句子成分。句意：我们选他当班长。句子中，动词made为谓语，him为宾语，our monitor意为“我们的 班长，对宾语作补充说明，为宾语补足语。应选D。27、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着新型冠状病毒在哈尔滨再次爆发，市民们正勇敢地接受核酸检测。A.elements 要素；B. season 季节；C. factors 因素；D. climate 气候。根据后文“to get nucleic acid tests表示“勇敢 做某事”应用 brave the elements to。应选 A。28、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管多年来遭到出版商的拒绝，她仍坚持要成
13、为一名作家。A. endurance耐力，持 久力；B. rejection拒绝,抛弃；C.blessing祝福，祈祷，福祉;D panionship友谊，情谊。根据句意可知,12rejection 拒绝，抛弃，符合题意。应选B项。29、答案:C解析：考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：这种新的音乐形式正在世界各地传播。根据不定冠词a,此处用单数名词 phenomenon （现象）。分析句子结构，空格二用非谓语动词，与前面名词phenomenon构成主动关系，用现 在分词形式，spreading符合题意。应选C项。30、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一先生，您在我们酒店过得愉快吗？ 一是的，我
14、唾得很好，我喜欢早餐。A.hotel 宾馆；B.school 学校；C.factory 工厂；D pany 公司。根据I slept well and I like the breakfast.可知，住的是 宾馆。应选A项。31、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:把家具运到新公寓花了一整天的时间。A. debate辩论；B.survival生存；C.civilization文明;D.apartment公寓。根据空前thefurniture 可知,空处需用名词apartment,表示把家具搬 到公寓去。应选D。32、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一你能告诉我幸福长寿的秘诀吗？一一充
15、实地过好每一天。A. recipe方法，秘诀;record 记录；C. range 范围,界限；D. receipt 收据。根据语境和后文“for happiness and a long life及“Living every day to the full, definitely可知,此处指“秘诀。应选 A 项。33、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，我们将定期发布一系列最新消息，以便那些阅读我们的帖子的人不13 总挂念我们。A. issues发行;B. updates最新消息；C.descriptions描写；D. schedules计划。根据句意可知, 为了那些阅读我们的
16、帖子的人不总挂念我们，所以要定期发布一系列最新消息，所以此处表示“最新消息”， 应用updates,应选B。34答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们已订好计划，现在必须付诸实施。A. fact事实；B. practice实践；C.reality现 实；D. deed 行动。根据上文Weve made our plans, and now we must put them into”指把计划付诸实施应用 put into practiceo 应选 B。35、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在许多方面，新版本不如旧版本好。A. packs背包；B. aspects方面；C.styles
17、方式; D. points要点。根据后文“the new version is not as good as the old one指在许多方面新版本不如旧版本好，应 用aspecto应选Bo36、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，金融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化的其他方面都加剧了 对小语言的威胁。A.threat威胁;B.site地点;遗址；C.range范围;D.extinction灭绝。根据句意可知,金 融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化会促进语言的统一，因此会威胁到小语言，导致其消失。应选Ao37、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们等待他们给我
18、们移动的信号。A. symbol象征；B.signal信号；C.sign标志；D. mark记号。根据句意可知，句中指给我们移动的信号，signal意为信号，名词词性，符合语境。应选B项。38、答案：A14解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一我相信他的演讲对那里的人们有很大的影响。一一是的，他们被深深地打动了。A.impact 影响；B.advance 进步；C. harmony 和谐；D. accommodation 住处。根据they were deeply moved.可 知，演讲对那里的人们有很大的影响。应选A项。39、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：耐心是快乐而有意义的生活的重
19、要品质。毕竟，在我们的生活中总有一些值得等 待的东西。A. lesson课程；B.experience经历；C.purpose目的；D.quality品质。根据上文“Patience is an important指耐心是重要品质，应用quality。应选D。40、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多车站都有从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。A. approval赞成；B.average平 均数；C. access 通道；D. angle 角度。由下文“from the car park or entrance to the station platforms”可知，止匕处 说的是从停车场
20、或入口到站台的轮椅通道。应选C。小提示：41、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:要找到这个信息的来源可能很困难。A.cause原因;B.resource资源；Course课 程；D.source来源。根据句意可知，要找到这个信息的来源可能很困难。应选D项。42、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对乡村生活有着强烈的喜好，因为它给我带来心灵的平和。A. benefit益处；B.relief慰藉；C.preference爱好,偏好；D. defence防御。由because引导的原因状语从句内容推断，这是“我喜欢、向往乡村生活的理由。应选C。1543、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意
21、：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须用毅力坚持你的计划。A. insight洞察力, 领悟；B. perseverance 毅力；C. confirmation 证明，证实；D. achievement 成就。由空前“you must stick to your plan可知，因为要坚持计划，所以空处需用名词perseverance,表示用毅力坚持计划。应选B。44、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:警方在该市的一系列谋杀案中逮捕了嫌疑犯。A.suspect嫌疑犯；B.conflict矛盾； C.virus病毒。根据a series of killing in the city”,可知此
22、处是指抓到了一个嫌疑犯。应选A。45、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：不可否认，观看这部改编自挪威森林的电影肯定会是一次令人心碎的经历。A.ambition雄心抱负；B.adaptation适应,改编;C.expectation期待；D.qualification资格。根据句意，watching this screen和Norwegian 可知，此处表达小说的电影改编版本，应选B。46、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:机器一定出了故障。它正在发出奇怪的噪音。A. noise n.噪音；B. noisy adj.噪杂的; C. voice n.声音。根据句意可知，机器出了问题，所以会发出噪音
23、。应选A项。47、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上长途汽车、火车或飞机之前，你必须检查一下包里的东西，以确保你没有携 带任何危险物品。A.details细节；B. contents内容，所容纳之物;C.ingredients原料;D.entrances入口。由 语意可知，为了确保没有携带危险物品，你必须检查包里所装的东西。应选B项。48、答案：C16解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：西湖风景之美是无法形容的。A.collection收集；B. selection选择；C. description 描述；D. tradition传统。根据the scenery of West Lake”
24、可知，此处表示西湖的美景无法形容,beyond description为固定短语，意为难以形容。应选C。49、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方悬赏200美元悬赏，以获取可以抓捕凶手的任何信息。A. award奖品、授予; B. price价格；C.reward悬赏金、报酬；D.prize奖品、重要人物。分析语境可知，空格处用reward表示悬赏 金、报酬符合语境。应选C项。50、答案：C解析：考查代词和所有格。句意：一一我阿姨的一个朋友认为她考试没过。一一我认为她应该相信自己。这是成功的 秘诀。根据语境可知第一空表示我阿姨的一个朋友，应用所有格形式；第二空是固定短语believe i
25、noneself（相信自己）。应选Co51、答案：B解析：考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏相互尊敬不仅会阻碍你的工作，还会损害你的人际关系和自尊。comment评论,differ有区别，有分歧；respect尊敬，damage”损害；伤害；benefit益处;好处， destroy毁坏；expectation期待，decorate装饰。根据句意，相互不尊重会阻碍工作，也会损害人际关系和自尊。应选B。小提示：52、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通过 保持联系。A. contact联系；B. contract合同；C.construct构想；D.17confuse混淆。固定搭配：in
26、 contact with与有联系。应选A。53答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：动力越强，一个人学习新技能的速度就越快。换句话说，这取决于他是否对此感 兴趣。A. motivation 动力;动机；B. cooperation 合作；C. qualification 资格；D. interaction 相互作用。根据 “whether he has an interest in it可知，感兴趣就会有动力。应选A项。54、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你这周有工作安排吗，多琳？ A. headline头条新闻；B. attitude态度；C. schedule 日程、计划；D.i
27、dentity身份。这里指工作安排。应选C。55、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们应该共同努力，因为你的贡献将对和平事业产生影响。A. difference区分，不 同；B. determination决心；C ment评论;D. challenge挑战。结合句意可知,此处为固定短语：make a difference有影响，有关系。应选A。18A. some jewelB. a piece of jewelC. a jewelleryD. a piece of jewellery 10 He made a quick to the new surroundings. In othe
28、r words, he was more.A. adoption, adaptiveB. adaptation, adaptiveadapt, adaptableD. adaptation, adaptable11 You didn/t do anything wrongyou should have a clear.A. costumeB. corporationC. contestD. conscienceThe staff in the zoo said it was hoped that the project would raise money for future work of
29、animals.A. conservationB. contributionC. consumptionD. conclusionPlease give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an.A. arguments. appointmentC. assumptionD. assistanceIts not necessary to buy any special. Just a pair of good running shoes will do.A. entertainmentB. announcementC. equipmentD. d
30、isappointment15、Im pleased that we do have the to produce so much food.A. frictionB. clueC. capacityD. physician16 Jay Leno, the host of the Tonight show, once said that every new challenge put all the resources of the host to the test, and most solutions belonged to the.A. accidentB. customC. event
31、D. occasion17、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the development ofchildren/s brains.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. benefits18、 The murder is still under.A. attempt, investigatingB. attempted, investigatingC. attempted, investigationD. attemptin
32、g, investigation19、The Chinese volleyball team won the World Cup victory, which was beyond our wildest.A. inspirationB. expectationsC. invitationsD. cooperation20、 Norris twice knocked down his in the early rounds of the fight.A. opponentB. asteroidC. nephewD. triathlete21、The winner will receive of
33、 books.A. a ten pound worthB. ten pound worthyC. ten pounds worthD. ten pounds worthyTo his, it rained every day and ruined the trip.A. disappointmentB. delightC. amazementD. satisfactionAs a soldier, he showed selfless to duty.A. devotionB. conservationC. assumptionD. comparison24、The university wi
34、ll reach its of 5,000 students next September.A. accountB. benefitC. targetD. processThrough this, the disease was stopped in its tracks.A. infectionB. interruptionC. interventionD. intuition26 We made him our monitor.戈线成分是A.宾语B.定语C.状语D.宾补Citizens are braving the to get nucleic acid tests as COVID-1
35、9 outbreak has reoccurred in Harbin.A. elementsB. seasonC. factorsD. climateDespite years of from publishers, she persevered in her attempt to establish herself as a writer.A. enduranceB. rejectionC. blessingD. companionship29、This new variety of music is a around the world.A. phenomenon; spreadsB.
36、phenomena; spreadingC. phenomenon; spreadingD. phenomena; spread 30 - Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our?Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. companyIt took all day to transport the furniture to the new.A. debateB. survivalC. civilizationD. apartment32、Can you te
37、ll me your for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt33、We will be posting a series of regularly form now on so those who read our posts wont beconcerned about us.A. issuesB. updatesC. descriptionsD. schedulesWeve made our plans, and n
38、ow we must put them into.A. factB. practiceC. realityD. deed35、In many the new version is not as good as the old one.A. packsB. aspectsC. stylesD. points36、More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization h
39、ave intensified the to small languages.A. threatB. siteC. rangeD. extinction37 We waited for them to give us the to move.A. symbolB. signalC. signD. mark38、一Im sure his speech has had a great on the people there.Yes, they were deeply moved.A. impactB. advanceC. harmonyD. accommodationPatience is an
40、important of a happy and rewarding life. After all, there is always something worthwaiting for in our life.A. lessonB. experienceC. purposeD. qualityMany stations have wheelchair from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.A. approvals. averageC. accessD. angleIt might be very difficult t
41、o find the of the information.A. causeB. resourceC. courseD. sourceI have a strong for country life because it brings me peace in mind.A. benefitB. reliefC. preferenceD. defenceDieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan with.A. insightB. perseveranceC.
42、 confirmationD. achievement44 Police have arrested a in a series of killing in the city.A. suspectB. conflictC. virus45 There is no denying that watching this screen of Norwegian Wood will certainly be a heart-breakingexperience.A. ambitionB. adaptationC. expectationD. qualification46 There must be
43、something wrong with the machine. It is making strange.A. noiseB. noisyC. voice47、Before getting on a coach, a train or plane, you must have the of your bag checked to make sure youarent carrying any dangerous things.A. detailsB. contentsC. ingredientsD. entrances48、The beauty of the scenery of West
44、 Lake is beyond.A. collectionB. selectionC. descriptionD. traditionThe police offered a $200 for any information leading to the arrest of the murderer.A. awardB. priceC. rewardD. prize50、A friend of thinks she wont pass the exam.I think she should believe in. Thats the secret to success.A. my aunt;
45、herB. my aunts; herC. my aunts; herselfLack of mutual not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also your relationships andyour self-esteem.A. comment. differB. respect. damageC. benefit. destroyD. expectation . decorate51、 We stay in with each other by telephone.A. contactB. contractC. cons
46、tructD. confuse53、The stronger the is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whetherhe has an interest in it.A. motivationB. cooperationC. qualificationD. interaction54、Do you have a work for this week, Doreen?A. headlineB. attitudeC. scheduleD. identityWe should
47、 make joint efforts, for your contribution will make a to the cause of peace.A. differenceB. determinationC. commentD. challenge高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，这个在打羽毛球方面大有可为的男孩因其天赋被体育大学录取。A.requirement要求;B. respect尊重;C.addition增力口； D.promise希望，可能性。根据句意,此处表达“那个男 孩在羽毛球方面展现了极大的成功的可能性。应
48、选D项。2、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这块布有蓝白方格的图案，非常漂亮。A. painting绘画；B.pattern模式，图案；C. sample样品；D.model模范。根据后文“of blue and white squares指布有蓝白方格的图案,应用pattern。应选 Bo3、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：英语老师要求学生们给出课文概要。A. ballet芭蕾舞；B. senior较年长的人；C.generation 代人；D. summary 概要。 由上下文“The English teacher asked the students to give a of thetext.可知，老师要求学生给出课文的摘要，应选D。4、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了对抗全球变暖，科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施。A