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1、高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）They are building the bridge in with another company.A. constructionB. comparisonC. contrastD. associationTo develop advanced technology, we must first develop in the young people.A. resourceB. opportunityC. facilityD. creativity3、Safety should be a in any industry
2、 and it should come as no surprise that addressing safety issues earlycan actually save money, long-term, for companies.A. priorityB. paceC. poseD. peakHe is under great because of his new job.A. stressB. strengthC. streamD. pushIt is said that the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 had a of 8.3.A. de
3、tailB. magnitudeC. honourD. marathonis very important in our everyday life.A. GreetB. GreetingC. GreetingsD. GreetsAnyone cant leave school without the head teachers.A. permissionB. permitC. possibilityD. prediction8、 Whats the matter? Hes been walking around with. He failed the examination.A. a lon
4、g faceB. a wide faceC. a straight faceD. a good faceWe will explore a different to gathering information.A. adventureB. approachC. advanceD. addition10 Be as careful of the books you read, as of the you keep, for your habits and character will be as much information信息；D. advertisement广告。由空后“looking
5、for rock musicians”可知，此处表示登广告寻找摇滚音乐家，不定冠词an后需接名词advertisement。应选D。16、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆今年变化很大，给别人留下了很好的印象。Astress压力；B.confusion困惑； Compression印象;D.campus校园。由前面的Jim has changed a lot可知，句子表示“吉姆今年变化很大,给别 人留下了很好的印象，make a good impression on sb.是固定短语,意为“给某人留下很好的印象，应选Co17、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不应该对你的朋友那么
6、粗鲁。我觉得你应该向他抱歉。A. apology抱歉；B.favour偏爱；C. debt债务；D.attempt试图。根据so rude to your friend”可知，此处应该是因为对朋友的不礼 貌而向他抱歉。应选A项。18、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：在你去纽约的路上，威廉将会陪着你如果你不想太孤单的话。A. company陪伴；B. companion同伴；C.safety平安；D.friend朋友。根据句意可知，固定搭配keep one! company意为陪伴某人最合适。应选A。19、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A.c
7、onfidence信心；B.expression表情； C.appearance外貌；D.impression E|J象。根据told me that she got annoyed”可知，此处是指脸上的表情。应选 Bo20、答案：C解析:10 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如何提高环保意识已成为下次会议要讨论的最重要的问题之一。A. errors错误；B. performances 表演；C. issues 问题，重要议题；D. behaviors 行为。根据句意和句中“How to raise the awareness of environmental protection可知，“如何提高环保
8、意识应该是会议上要讨论的问题，issue意为问题，重要 议题，符合语境，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为最之一，故空格处用issue的复数形 式issues”。应选C项。21、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：来了两辆公共汽车。前面一辆非常拥挤，但后面一辆有很大的空间。A. late迟（的），作 形容词或副词；B. later后来（的），作形容词或副词；C.latter后者（的）,作形容词或名词；D. the latter 后者。根据There come two buses. The formehs very crowded”可知，这里特指两辆公共汽车的后面一辆。应选 Do2
9、2、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人愿意接受公共教育，这意味着公众和国家对教育的认可和支持。A.realization 实现;B.profession 专业；C.recognition 成认，认可；D.acquisition（知识、技能等的）获得。根据 “are willing to 可知，人们愿意说明大家认可。应选Co23、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。A. collection聚集；B.orientation 方向；信仰；C. inspiration 灵感；D. resource 资源。根据and ninety-nine
10、 percent perspiration.”可知, 天才需要灵感，但更多的是汗水。应选C。24、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这块布有蓝白方格的图案，非常漂亮。A. painting绘画；B. pattern模式，图案；C.sample样品;D.model模范。根据后文of blue and white squares指布有蓝白方格的图案,应用pattern。应选11Bo25、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：英语老师要求学生们给出课文概要。A. ballet芭蕾舞；B.senior较年长的人；C.generation 一代人；D. summary 概要。 由上下文“The En
11、glish teacher asked the students to give a of thetext.可知，老师要求学生给出课文的摘要，应选D。26、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了对抗全球变暖，科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施。A. consumption 消耗；B. collection 收藏品;C. commitment 承诺；D. distribution 分配。根据上文“To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel”
12、可知，指科学家们正在研究减少燃料消 耗的节能措施，来对抗全球变暖，应用consumption。应选A。27、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：杰瑞一直在认真地为即将到来的英语考试做准备，以便他有把握第一次就通过。A:rescue 营救;B:attempt尝试;C:purpose目的;D:request要求.固定句式at ones first attempt在某人第一次尝试时,结合 句意，应选Bo28、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年15岁的乔治和青少年的的露西亚正处于青春的危机期。A.crisis危机； B.criterion标准；C.causality因果关系；D.credibilit
13、y可靠性。根据句意和选项可知,他们都处于青春期，有青 春期的问题，所以应选危机。应选A项。29、答案：A解析:12 考查名词。句意：一起作战的士兵通常有强烈的兄弟情谊。A. brotherhood兄弟情谊；B.brother兄弟；C.brothers 兄弟（复数）；D. brotherly 兄弟的。根据上文“Soldiers who are fighting together（一起作战的士兵）可知, 一起作战的士兵会有强烈的兄弟情谊，所以此处指兄弟情谊，应用名词brotherhood,应选A。30、答案：C解析：考查动词短语和可数名词复数。句意：亚伯拉罕林肯出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他一路奋斗到顶
14、峰，成为美国 第16任总统，也是美国历史上最伟大的人物之一。第一空涉及born的短语搭配，born of源于，出生于， born on出生于（时间）,born into”出身于（家庭）”, born with”与生俱来,根据句意,第一空应填介词 into；第二空，shapes形状，statues雕塑,figures知名人物,images图像，又根据句意，空处是指林肯 是美国历史上最伟大人物之一，表示人物，应用名词figure表示。应选C项。31、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：我想买一件珠宝作为我妹妹的生日礼物。jewel指宝石，珍宝，一般指的仅仅是宝石； jewellery珠宝首饰,侧重指首饰
15、，为不可数名词,表示“一件珠宝应用a piece of jewellery。应选D。32、答案：D解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快就适应了新环境。换句话说，他的适应能力更强。A. adoption, adaptive采用；适应的，常用在专业术语当中；B.adaptation, adaptive适应；适应的；C. adapt, adaptable动词, 适应；能适应的,适应性强的,指在生活中表示适应能力强；D. adaptation, adaptable适应；能适应的,适应 性强的。第一空根据后文“to the new surroundings”可知指适应新环境，应用make a q
16、uick adaptation；第二空 表示在新环境中“适应能力强”应用形容词adaptableo应选Do33、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵抗这个身份。A.concept 观念；B. assessment 评估，评价；C. identity 身份；D. personality 个性，品格。根据空前“Male nurses 13are difficult to hire”及空后out of the long-existing discrimination”可知，很多男性抵抗男护士这个身份。应选 C 项。34、答案：B解析：考查名词词
17、义辨析。句意：汽车工业宣称电动汽车将在未来十年成为主流。A. entrance入口； B. decade十年;C. committee委员会;D.feedback反应。根据句意以及前文over the next可知，此处指“在未来十年。应选B 项。35、答案：B解析：考查倒装句，时态和名词。句意：在一个树木繁茂的小山谷里有两个城镇，都坐落在美丽的环境中。分析句 子可知，表示方位的介副词短语置于句首，句子使用全部倒装，根据句意用一般现在时，lie位于，lay是lie 的过去式，故排除C、D项，主语是two towns,是复数，故谓语动词用复数，surrounding周围的，是形容 词，surro
18、undings环境是名词，形容词beautiful修饰名词surroundings作介词宾语，应选B。36、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:不需要购买任何特殊设备。一双好的跑鞋就行了。A.entertainment娱乐；B.announcement 公告；Cequipment 设备；D.disappointment 失望。 由“Just a pair of good running shoes will do 可知，句子说不需要购买任何特殊设备。一双好的跑鞋就行了，因此空格处是设备，即equipment,应选Co37、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我们有能力生产这么多食物
19、。A. friction摩擦力；B.clue线索；C. capacity （领悟或理解、办事）能力；D. physician医师，内科医生。根据前后文句意可知，此处指有能力生产足够的食物。应选C项。1438、答案：C解析：考查名词所有格。句意：小女孩的卧室里有一张漂亮的照片。她非常喜欢它。根据句意和空格后bedroom可 知，空格处应用名词所有格，表示小女孩的卧室，根据句中She可知，句中指一个小女孩，故排除B和D, 单数名词的所有格直接在名词后加s，故空格处应填girl，s，意为女孩的。应选C项。39、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处
20、。A. systems体系，系 统;B. priorities 优先事项;C. barriers 障碍;D. benefits 好处。根据Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools”推知，音乐对儿童大脑的开展是有好处的。应选D。小提示：40、答案：D解析：考查句子成分。句意:我的哥哥是一名警察。句子中，my brother”为主语，is为系动词，a policeman在系 动词后作表语。应选D。41、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她尽量不偏袒她照顾的孩子。A.qualification资格；B.preference偏爱；C.
21、expectation期盼；D.blame责备。根据句意，此处表示对于她照顾的孩子她没有显示出偏爱。选项B符合题 意，应选B。42、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他不可能是医生，因为看到血总是让他感到恶心。A.sight看见；B.look眼神，样 子；C.view看法；D.form形式。根据makes him feel sick.”可知，看到血总是让他感到恶心。应选A项。1543、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过灵魂之窗的眼睛，我只能通过指尖看到一张脸的轮廓。A.criticism批评；B. outline轮廓；C.gentleness温柔;D. pace节奏。分析句意可知，
22、此空意为“轮廓,名词outline意为轮廓, see为及物动词，后接名词outline作宾语。应选B项。44、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。A,thought思考；Bo strengths 力量；C.protection 保护；D.authority 权威。根据There is no need to tell me your answer now”可知， 现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。应选A项。45、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王教授上学期开了两门研究生课程。A. flash闪现；B. teenager青少
23、年；C.semester 学期；D. focus 焦点。由上文“Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last可知，王教授是在上学 期开了两门研究生课程，应选C。46、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个冲动是直接去找亨利把我的消息告诉他，但经过深思熟虑，我改变了 主意。A. impulse冲动；B.bait诱饵;C.bounce弹跳；D.distinction差异。根据句意和句中“but on reflection I thought better of it可知，我之前的决定未经过深思熟虑，是冲动的做法，impulse意为冲动。
24、应选A项。47、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的20年里，汤姆父母的行为和话语都对他有关键的影响。根据时间 状语during the past twenty years可知，句子谓语用现在完成时。当as well as”并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就16远原那么，即和behavior保持一致，所以要用第三人称单数形式。应选C。48、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当发动机发动不起来时，技工检查了所有的部件以找出毛病所在。A. wrong坏事; B.trouble麻烦；C.fault故障；D.difficulty困难。由语意可知，发动机无法起动时，必定是机器出故障了。固 定
25、短语at fault译为：出毛病，出故障。应选C。49、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一你在英国逗留期间印象最深的是什么？一一女王访问我们学校时，我有幸见到 了她。A.treaty 条约;B. privilege 特权，荣幸；C. inspiration 灵感；D. exploration 探测。have the privilege of doing sth 很荣幸做某事是固定短语。应选B项。50、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:封锁令印度经济陷入困境，其GDP出现了历史上最严重的收缩。Amotion运动；dissatisfaction 不满；C. conservation 保
26、护；D. contraction 收缩。 根据 The lockdown hobbled Indias economy 及常识可知，封锁使经济陷入困境，从而造成了 GDP的收缩(contraction)。应选D项。51、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个人都必须听从他的建议，我们的王校长也不例外。A. exception例外；B.expectation 期待；C. experience 经验；D. expression 表达。根据上文“Everyone must follow his advice”可知，王 校长也不例外。应选A。52、答案：D解析：考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。句意：人
27、们屡次提到那次洪水，以证明采取预防措施是很重要的。第一空表17 示“提到，提及应用短语refer to；结合上文its important to take preventive指采取预防措施，应用take measures,也可以说成 take actiono 应选 Do53、答案：D解析：考查名词与介词的搭配。句意：有时候，强烈渴望得到别人的关注可能说明你缺乏自信。A.passion for对 的强烈爱好,adjustment to 对的调整；B.devotion to 致力于,compassion in 对的同情；C. fascinationwith对的迷恋,approach to做的方法
28、；D.desire for对的强烈渴望,lack of缺乏。根据语境和常识, 只有D项逻辑关系通顺，即：渴望被别人关注是一个人缺乏自信的表现，应选D。54、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺里斯在比赛的前几轮中两次击倒了对手。A. opponent对手；B.asteroid海星；C. nephew侄子；D.triathlete三项全能运发动。根据语境，诺里斯两次击倒的应该是自己的对手，opponent表 示“对手符合语意。应选A项。55、答案：C解析：考查名词所有格。句意：获胜者将得到价值10英镑的书籍。worth价值，为名词，通常worth后面跟着of, 而且句子里一般含有具体金钱数额
29、。ten pounds后接名词，而worthy是形容词，应选C。18influenced by the as by the latter.A. resentment.formalB. company . .formerhatred.formalD. virtue.former11、I am so lucky having you as my English teacher. Having a good teacher like you has made much of afor me.Thanks for saying so, but as I see it, your success was
30、 largely due to your own hard work.A. differences. dealC. decisionD. pointThe age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a (n)of 19.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. regular13、The method seemed to work, as I gained the respect of my, peers, and subordinates.A. alumniB. internsC. colleaguesD. seniors1
31、4、One difficult task faced by both developed and developing countries is to guarantee the of naturalresources at the lowest possible environmental cost.A. inspectionB. exploitationC. contradictionD. exceptionThey put an in a newspaper looking for rock musicians.A. mapB. advertiseC. informationD. adv
32、ertisementJim has changed a lot this year and has made a good on others.A. stressB. confusionC. impressionD. campusYou shouldn/t have been so rude to your friend. I think you owe him a(n).A. apologyB. favourC. debtD. attemptOn your way to New York William w川 keep you if you dont want to be lonely.A.
33、 companyB. companionC. safetyD. friend19 The on Sarahs face told me that she got annoyed.A. confidenceB. expressionC. appearanceD. impression 20、How to raise the awareness of environmental protection has become one of the most important to bediscussed next meeting.A. errorsB. performancesC. issuesD.
34、 behaviorsThere come two buses. The former is very crowded, but there is much room in.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. the latter22、The fact that more and more people are willing to enter public education means the increased of andsupport for teaching among the public and nation.A. realizationB. professio
35、nC. recognitionD. acquisitionGenius is one percent and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A. collectionB. orientationC. inspirationD. resource24、The cloth has a of blue and white squares, which is very beautiful.A. paintingB. patternC. sampleD. model25、The English teacher asked the students to give a
36、of the text.A. balletB. seniorC. generationD. summaryTo fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel.A. consumptions. collectionC. commitmentD. distribution27、Jerry has been preparing carefully for the coming English test so that he can be sure of pas
37、sing it at his first*A. rescueB. attemptC. purposeD. request28、 Giorgio, now fifteen, and Lucia, also in her teens, were reaching the of their adolescence.A. crisisB. criterionC. causalityD. credibilitySoldiers who are fighting together often have a strong feeling of.A. brotherhoodB. brotherC. broth
38、ersD. brotherly 30、Born a poor family, Abraham Lincoln fought his way to the top and became the United Statesih16 President and one of the greatest in American history.A. of.shapesB. on.statuesC. into.figuresD. with.images31、I want to buy as a birthday gift for my sister.A. some jewelB. a piece of j
39、ewelC. a jewelleryD. a piece of jewelleryHe made a quick to the new surroundings. In other words, he was more.A. adoption, adaptiveB. adaptation, adaptiveC. adapt, adaptableD. adaptation, adaptable33、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this out of the long-existing discrimination.A.
40、 concepts. assessmentC. identityD. personality34、The motor industry declares that electric cars will become mainstream （主流）over the next.A. entranceB. decadeC. committeeD. feedbackIn a small wooded valley two towns, both set in beautiful.A. lies; surroundingB. lie; surroundingsC. lay; surroundingD.
41、did lie; surroundings35、 Its not necessary to buy any special. Just a pair of good running shoes will do.A. entertainmentB. announcementC. equipmentD. disappointment37 Im pleased that we do have the to produce so much food.A. frictionB. clueC. capacityD. physicianThere is a nice picture in the littl
42、e bedroom. She likes it very much.A. girlB. girlsC. girKsD. girls39、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the development of4children/s brains.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. benefits40、My brother is a policeman.划线成分是A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.表语41、She tried not
43、 to show in her treatment of the children in her care.A. qualificationB. preferenceC. expectationD. blame42、He cant be a doctor, for the of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sightB. lookC. viewD. form43、 Through that window of the soul”, the eye, I can only see through my fingertips the of a face.
44、A. criticismB. outlineC. gentlenessD. pace44 There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.A. thoughtB. strengthsC. protectionD. authority45、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last.A. flashB. teenagerC. semesterD. focus46 My first was to go straight to Henry
45、 and tell him my news, but on reflection I thought better of it.A. impulseB. baitC. bounceD. distinctionToms parents behavior, as well as their words a key effect on him during the past twenty years.A. haveB. have hadC. has hadD. hasWhen the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the par
46、ts to find what was at.A. wrongB. troubleC. faultD. difficulty49、- What impressed you most during your stay in Britain?一 I had the of meeting the Queen when she visited our school.A. treatyB. privilegeC. inspirationD. exploration 50 The lockdown hobbled Indias economy and its GDP recorded the sharpe
47、st in its history.A. motionB. dissatisfactionC. conservationD. contractionEveryone must follow his advice and Mr. Wang, our headmaster, was no.A. exceptions. expectationC. experienceD. expression52 That flood has been several times to prove that its important to take preventiveA. referred to, action
48、sB. referred, measureC. referred, actionD. referred to, measures53、 Sometimes a strong others attention might indicate a (n)self-confidence.A. passion for, adjustment todevotion to; compassion inB. fascination with; approach todesire for; lack of54、 Norris twice knocked down his in the early rounds of the fight.A. opponents. asteroidC. nephewD. triathlete55 The winner will receive of books.