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1、绝密启用前2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（陕西卷）（总分值：120分；考试时间：120分钟）友情提不：请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写 在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。第一局部（听力共30分）I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1. A. Strawberries.2. A. White.3. A. Father and daughter.4. A. A favorite mo
2、vie.5. A. Finish his homework.6. A. It was cloudy.7. A. The police station.8. A. 246 yuan.9. A. She is strict.10. A. Monday.B. Apples.B. Red.B. Mom and son.B. A weekend plan.B. Buy some salt.B. It was rainy.B. The supermarket.B. 260 yuan.B. She is patient.B. Wednesday.C. Pears.C. Purple.C. Teacher a
3、nd student.C. A part-time job.C. Make a meal.C. It was sunny.C. The bank.C. 264 yuan.C. She is kind.C. Friday.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从 所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第 11 段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。11 . Why does the boy work there?A. To make money.B. To improve himself.C. To help his mo
4、ther.点，所以开始的时间是10点。应选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Set up gym, 11 a.m. -4P.mDecember 11th”可知，12月11日的工作是设立体育馆。 应选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent.”可知，如果学生想要参加的话必须得到父母的书面许可。应选A。BFang Wenshan, a famous lyric （歌词）writer, has written many ni
5、ce lyrics, including those for Jay Chou. However, his journey to success was filled with difficulties.Born in a poor family, Fang had to work to pay for his education when he was young. During each vacation, he did many jobs such as sending newspapers and working as a waiter. In order to make money,
6、 he never minded how hard the work was.As a student, Fang didnt do well in school and few people noticed him. To drive away his loneliness, he did writing and drawing. After his army life, he began to realize that his interest was in writing lyrics. So he put his heart in it.At the beginning, things
7、 didnt go as he expected. No company liked his lyrics and he even couldnt afford his clothing and food. So he chose to be a worker. With the dream deep in mind, he never gave up writing. Finally, Fangs life became bright because of Wu Zongxian, boss of a record company （公司）,who really loved his work
8、s and asked him and Jay to work for him. That made a big difference in their lives. A year later, Fangs lyrics were first used by the company. But before this many other people in the company couldnt stand the competition and left the company. Only Fang and Jay kept working hard and they became a pa
9、ir of successful partners at last.“It was really hard most of the time. But thanks to the difficulties I had, I quite treasure the happiness in my life today,“ once Fang said. He called himself a “grey sparrow （麻雀）”. His experiences tell us that success always starts with hard times. Hold on to your
10、 dream, and even a grey sparrow can grow into a beautiful phoenix （凤凰）.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fang had many friends in school.B. Fang once worked hard to make money.C. Fangs family was rich when he was young.D. Fangs lyrics were very popular at first.45. made
11、a big difference in Fangs life.C. His bossD. His army lifeB. The life of Jay Chou.D. The life of a “sparrow.A. His familyB. His school lifeWhafs the best title of the passage?A. The friendship between Fang and Jay.C. A story between Fang and Wu Zongxian.【答案】44.B45. C 46. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍著名的作词人方文山的成长经
12、历。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Bom in a poor family, Fang had to work to pay for his education when he was young.In order to make money, he never minded how hard the work was.”可知, 方文山出生在个贫穷 的家庭，年轻的时候他不得不努力工作来赚钱。应选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Finally, Fangs life became bright because of Wu Zongxian, boss of a record c
13、ompany （公司），who really loved his works and asked him and Jay to work for him. That made a big difference in their lives.”可知I,方文山的老板对他的生活有很大的影响。应选C。【46题详解】最正确标题。通读全文以及根据Hold on to your dream, and even a grey sparrow can grow into a beautiful phoenix”可知，短文通过介绍著名的作词人方文山的成名经历，告诉我们：坚持梦想，灰雀也能变凤 凰，所以D选项是本文
14、最正确标题。应选D。We all need cash in order to live our live. However, something called digital currency is slowly taking the place of cash. A currency is kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a countrys money. If something is digital, it only exists （存在）on a computer. So digital curren
15、cy means money that only exists on computers.Lots of people have digital currency accounts （账户）.They use a credit card （信用卡）to change their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into the digital currency account. A lot of people wonder, Why in the world should I change my real money
16、 into digital currency?” This is a fair question, but there9s a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency. For example, if youre in China and you want to buy something in Canada, then youll have to pay with the digital currency.Many people still
17、dont trust digital currency. Some people think that if they cant hold their money in their band, then it doesnt seem real. These people dont feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen. The computer tells them that their money is safe but these people dont really feel safe. Another p
18、roblem is security （平安）.There are hackers all over the world. A hacker is a person who steals computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money.You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. Just remember one thing:
19、If you want to buy something online, then you probably wont have a choice. Youll have to use digital currency.46. What does Para. 1 mainly tell us?A. Why we all need cash to live.B. How to use digitalcurrency.C. What digital currency is.D. Where to find digital currency.47. What is the “good answer
20、to the question in Para. 2?A. You cannot shop online without digital currency.B. You cannot buy anything in China with real money.C. You cannot buy anything in Canada without digital currency,D. You can use both real money and digital currency to shop online. 49. What is the first problem mentioned
21、in Para.3?A. Digital currency is not safe enough.B. Many people still dont trust digital currency.C. Some people cant hold their money in their hand.D. Some people dont feel comfortable with numbers.50 . Which of the following is the best title for the passage?1 . Two kinds of money. The end of real
22、 money8 . Currency around the worldD. Money that youcant touch【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字货币的广泛使用。有些人不相信数字货币，或者 担忧数字货币的平安性，但是现在的网上购物必须使用数字货币。47 .主旨大意题。根据S。digital currency means money that only exists on computers”可知， 第一段主要讲了数字货币是什么，应选C。48 .细节理解题。根据其后的句子“If you want to buy somethi
23、ng online, then you usually have to use digital currency”可知，好答案”是指，没有数字货币就不能网上购物，应选A。49 .细节理解题。根据“Many people still dont trust digital currency”可知，第三段提到的一个问 题是许多人不相信数字货币，应选B。50 .最正确标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了数字货币，一种无法触摸的钱，应选D。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （共5小题，计5分）When you are a teenager, it
24、 seems that every time you say. “I want your parents answer, No, you cant Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 51. .Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 52. Unless he arrives
25、 at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements （要求）,53. , “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair?9 says Mrs Li, But we think
26、were doing the right thing. 54. . We expect him to get into a good university. Li Hai is always asking, Could you make the bed for me? or “Could you help me to sweep the floor? 55. . His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend.Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Somet
27、imes he helps his mother with housework.These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.A. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.B. He likes doing housework.C. His parents always ask
28、him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.D. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.E. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.F.he will argue with his father or mother.G.but their parents may worry about childrens development【答案】. G 52. C 53. F 54. A 55. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做
29、决定，但是他们的父母可 能担忧孩子的开展。李海喜欢熬夜、上学迟到，认为他应该被允许看电视和玩电脑游戏，要求 被拒绝就和父母争论。而他的父母认为李海要早点睡觉、要按时去上学，要花更多的时间在他 的学习上，让他做家务活，想让他进好的大学，变成更好的青少年。51 .句意：青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担忧孩子的开展。 根据前文want to，your parents answer, No, you cant ”可知此处讲述孩子和父母之间的 沟通，此处用but转折，引出父母。应选G。52 .句意：他的父母总是叫他早点睡觉要有足够的睡眠。根据He is often late f
30、or school because he stays up too 根犯李海熬夜上学迟到;后文“Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher”除非上学按时不然会被老师惩罚，可 知此处表达的是李海的父母的要求，要他早点睡觉，选择go to bed early and have enough sleep”。应选 Co.句意：如果他的父母拒绝他的要求，他会和父亲或母亲争辩。此处表示李海和父母意见不一致会发生冲突，会争论，选择与“argue with”有关的句子。应选F。53 .句意：李海需要花更多的时间
31、在他的学习上。根据We expect him to get into a good university”可知父母想要李海进好的大学,此处与学习 “spend more time on his study”有关。应选 Ao.句意：他认为做家务活是浪费时间。根据后文“His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework”可矢口止匕处与做家
32、 务活“doing housework”有关。应选 DoV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成以下英文56 .“双减政策”让学生拥有更多的时间来开展他们的爱好。“Double Reduction Policy“ allows students to have more time to.答案 1 develop their hobbies【解析】动词短语have time to do sth.表示“有时间做某事”，因此to后面要带动词原形。根据汉语句 意，“开展他们的爱好”，“开展”是动词develop, “他们的”是形容词性物主代词their, “爱好”是可数名 词 hobby,这里
33、应用复数形式 hobbieso 故填 develop their hobbieso.在机器人的帮助下，该公司每天能生产出8000多台机器。robots, the company can produce over 8,000 machines every day.【答案】With the help of【解析】在的帮助下：with the help of,介词短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With the helpofo57 .我们应该用双手去创造幸福。We should create happiness.【答案】with hands【解析】对“用双手”设空g考查介词短语。with表示“用3故
34、填with hands。58 .中药是我们的国宝，我们应该大力发扬它。is our national treasure and we should develop it a lot.【答案】Chinese Medicine【解析】对“中药”设空。考查专有名词。Chinese Medicine意为“中药L注意专有名词首字母应大写。故填 Chinese Medicine o.进入教学楼后请轻声交谈。Please after you enter the teaching building.【答案】talk quietly/softly【解析】对“轻声交谈”设空。考查动词短语。talk quietly
35、/softly意为“轻声交谈。此处为祈使句，动词 应用原形。故填 talk quietly/softlyoVI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填 一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）student prepare use truth advantage watch one full she relaxIn late 2021 and early 2022, COVID-19 spread in Xian. Once again, all the students in Xian had to take online classes at h
36、ome. Although this was not the 61 time for them to study at home, manystudents still didnt like it.Zhen Jiaxi, a 14-year-old boy, “unlike face-to-face teaching, online teaching doesnt have enough interaction （互动） between teachers and students,he said. He also thought that watching the video for a lo
37、ng time was bad for 62 eyes.Many students said it was hard to focus on （专注） studying while taking online lessons. This was 63 for a high school student, Li Yan. She said, There are no classmates or real teachers 64 me. I can 65 the Internet or do other things if I want to. Its not easy for me to alw
38、aysstay fbcused/9 Li Yan 66 a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. Shealso pushed 67 to communicate with teachers.However, online classes still have some 68 . For example, its convenient to take onlineclasses and all you need is a computer. If you dont 69 understand som
39、e parts of a lesson, you canwatch it over and over again. Also studying at home is much more 70 than going to school.Taking online classes has some disadvantages （缺点）,but its a safe way during that special period.【答案】6Lflrst62. students9 63. true 64. watching 65. use 66. prepared69. fully 70. relaxi
40、ng69. fully 70. relaxing67. herself 68. advantages【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在疫情期间，西安的学生们不喜欢在家上网课的原因。尽管网课有其缺点，但在疫情期间，这还是一种较为平安又有一定优点的学习方式。【61题详解】 句意：尽管这已经不是学生们第一次在家上网课了，许多学生仍然不喜欢这种方式。the first timet。do sth,表示“第一次做某事:结合备选词汇one可知这里应填其序数词first。故填first。【62题详解】 句意：他也认为长时间地观看视频对学生们的眼睛不好。根据空格后的“eyes”可知此处应填入一
41、个表 示所属关系的形容词或名词所有格。结合备选词汇student可知此处可指“学生们的眼睛”，因此可用 名词所有格形式students。故填students。【63题详解】句意：对于高中生李燕来说，这是真的。Its+adj.+for sb.表示“某物对某人来说怎么样:根据上文“Many students said it was hard to focus on （专注）studying while taking online lessons.”可知许多学生上网课 时很难集中注意力在学习上。结合下文“It，s not easy for me to always stay focused.”可知对
42、李燕来说要 保持注意力集中是不容易的。说明这种情况对李燕来说是真实存在的。结合备选词汇truth可知其形 容词为true。故填true。【64题详解】 句意：没有同学或真正的老师看着我。根据下文“d。other things if I want t。”可知上网课时没有其他人 盯着，学生可能会做其他事情。句子是there be句型，因此此空应填入一个非谓语动词。结合备选词 汇watch可知空格前的“no classmates or real teachers”和动词watch之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，因此 应用动词ing形式来表示。故填watchingo【65题详解】 句意：如果我想的话，我可以
43、使用网络或做其他事情。根据“can”可知空格处要填入一个动词原形。结合备选词汇use可知动词短语use the Internet表示“使用网络”在此符合语境。故填use。【66题详解】 句意：李燕在上网课之前，做了很多准备来确保她能集中注意力听课。由LiYan作主语，可知空格 处应填入谓语动词。根据下一句中的“pushed”可知该句也应用一般过去时。备选词汇prepare可构成 短语prepare a lot to do sth.表示“做很多准备来做某事”，在此符合语境。故填pr叩ared。【67题详解】句意：她也逼迫自己去和老师交流。根据pushed”可知可构成push sb. to do
44、sth,表示“逼迫某人去做某 事”。备选词汇she的反身代词herself在此可构成push herself to communicate with teachers表示“逼迫 她自己去和老师交流”，符合语境。故填herself。68题详解】句意：然而，网络课程还是有一些优点的。根据“some”可知后面可带可数名词的复数形式。FlTHowever” 可知该句表达的意思跟上文表达“网课的弊端”形成比照，说明要谈到网课好的方面。结合备选词汇 advantage可知其复数形式为advantages。故填advantages。69题详解】句意：如果你对一节课的局部内容不能完全理解，你可以反复地观看那节
45、课的视频。根据空格前的 “dont及空格后的“understand”可知空格处应填入一个程度副词来表示“理解的程度如何: 备选词汇 full的副词fully可表示“完全地。符合语境。故填fully。【70题详解】句意：在家学习也比到校学习要轻松得多。根据“is much more”可知后面要带形容词的原级。结合整 段内容可知此句应是谈论上网课的优点。备选词汇relax的形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”在此符 合语境。故填relaxing。vn.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成以下各题。（共5小题;计io分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成以下各题。In ancient ti
46、mes, people usually wrote from right to left in vertical columns（竖歹U） . But now, we write from left to right in horizontal （横彳亍）, Why did this change? This has to rows do with the writing tools and habits that people had at that time.Before paper was created, people wrote on bamboos. They wrote from
47、 top to bottom on one piece and then another. These bamboos were connected together into one long passage and rolled up. People usually held it with their right hand and opened it with their left hand. Therefore, it is more convenient to start writing from the right-hand side.In 1917, linguist（语言学家）
48、Qian Xuantong wrote a letter to the New Culture Movement leader Chen Duxiu. He suggested writing Chinese from left to right. He said that if we used our right hands to write, it would be easier to begin from the left and more comfortable to read. However, his idea wasnt widely accepted.In the early 1950s, famous overseas Chinese businessman Chen Jiageng and Chinese writer Guo Moruo raised this advice again. They thought that the area seen from left to right was much wider than the a