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1、机密启用前2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（河南卷）注意事项：1.本试卷共六个大题，满 分 120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共 20分）第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What does the doctor advise the girl to do?A.Have a rest.B.Take the medicine.C.Eat healthy food.【答案】B 原文】W:I
2、s there anything serious,Dr.Jones?M:No.Just take the medicine three times a day.2.How much is the schoolbag now?A.20 yuan.B.30 yuan.C.40 yuan.【答案】A【原文】M:Welcome to our store!There is a big sale here.W:Oh!This schoolbag is only 20 yuan.Its so cheap!3.Who are the speakers talking about?A.Their new cla
3、ssmate.B.A pretty girl.A cool boy.【答案】A【原文】W:Can you guess what our new classmate looks like?M:Maybe she is a pretty girl with long hair.W:I think the person may be a cool boy.4.When will the speakers meet?A.At 4:40 p.m.B.At 5:10 p.m.C.At 5:20 p.m.【答案】B 原文】W:Lets meet at twenty to five in the aftern
4、oon.M:Well,could we make it twenty past five?W:Thafs a bit late for me.I could manage ten past five.M:OK.See you then!5.What will the boy get for the girl?A.A dictionary.B.A pencil box.C.A pen.【答案】C【原文】W:Did you see my pen?I left it on the desk.M:Is it a red one?I saw it on the dictionary just now.W
5、:Yes.Can you help me put it in my pencil box?M:OK.No problem.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。6.What is Jerry allowed to do?A.Study at his friend houseB.Play basketball on Saturdays.C Play computer games on Fridays.7.What does Jerry think of his family r
6、ules?A.Necessary.B.Simple.C.Unfair.【答案】6.B 7.A 原文】W:Jeny,do you have any rules at home?M:Yes,I have to follow too many rules.For example,I cant play computer games on school days and I have todo my homework at home.W:Tm luckier than you.Tm allowed to study at my friend house.What about weekends?M:Im
7、 allowed to play basketball with my friends on Saturday afternoon.W:Well,what do you think of these rules?M:I think theyre necessary,although theyre strict.听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Countries.B.Customs.C.Rules.9.Where is the girl most probably from?A.Japan.B.Chi
8、na.C.Canada.【答案】8.B 9.A 原文】W:Tony,I have some questions about your country,Canada.What are you supposed to do when youmeet someone for the first time?Do you hug each other?M:Well,were supposed to shake hands.W:How about time?For example,when a party is at seven oclock,do you arrive at seven?M:No,we
9、can arrive about fifteen minutes later.W:I see.One more question.In Japan,making sounds when you eat is a way to show that you enjoy the food.ButI heard its rude in Canada.Is that true?M:Yes,it is.You shouldnt do that.听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。10.Who made cameras by themselves?A.Some primary school students.
10、B.Some middle school students.C.Some college students.11.What did the students see with their cameras?A.A tree.B.A mountain.C.A building.12.Which camera finally got full marks?A.The one with the clearest picture.B.The one of the biggest size.C.The one of the smallest size.【答案】10.B 11.C 12.A【原文】Did y
11、ou ever make a camera by yourself?The students in a middle school did.They made cameras withpaper,glass and glue in a physics class.Actually,the self-made cameras couldnt take photos.But with them,thestudents saw a building that is about 500 meters away.They could see it clearly.The students made ca
12、meras indifferent sizes.The smallest one was just half the size of a computer mouse.And the biggest one was as big as aTV set.The camera with the clearest picture finally got full marks.听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。13.What did Steve do at Mrs.Green5s home?A.He cleaned the room.B.He helped to cook.C.He saw a fil
13、m.14.What does Steve think of Mrs.Green?A.Friendly.B.Patient.C.Funny.15.Where did they have a picnic?A.On a hill.B.In a boat.C.On an island.【答 案】13.B 14.A 15.C【原 文】W:Hi.Steve!You look so happy.What did you do today?M:I watched a comedy with my sister at home and then we went to Mrs.Greens house and
14、helped her cooksome food for a picnic.W:Is Mrs.Green a good cook?M:Yes,she is.The food she cooked was tasty.And she is very friendly.W:Where did you have a picnic?M:On an island.We went there by boat.W:Sounds cool!When did you come back home?M:At 6 p.m.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。20,【答 案】16
15、.D17.A18.E19.C 20.B【原文】Hello,Im Kate Smith.My family members share the housework at home.I sweep the floor everynight.Td love to see the clean floor.My mother Tina makes delicious meals every day.Everyone likes differentfood.Its not easy for her to cook for us.David,my father,is a little busy with h
16、is work,so he helps take outthe rubbish sometimes.Lucy is my sister.She helps do the dishes every evening.Although she is only ten yearsold,she does the dishes well.My brother Jimmy always cleans the yard.He also grows some flowers andvegetables there.It feels good to do the housework together.二、阅读理
17、解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。ATechnology is developing fast these years.Lefs see some of the high-tech helpers during theCOVID-19 pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）.The telemedicine（远程医疗）systemWith an online video system,doctors can diagnose（诊断）patients without seeing them inperson,and doctors from differe
18、nt hospitals can have a meeting.Both the Huoshenshan Hospitaland the Leishenshan Hospital have this system.Smart robotsIn some hospitals,smart robots helped to carry food to patients.The robots also helped tohand out medicine and show the way to people.The 3D“hospital”A company in Shanghai printed 1
19、5 rooms by using 3D technology.They sent the rooms toHubei for patients.It only took one 3D printer to build all these rooms.Each room is about thesame size as your bedroom.The AI system checks for feverIn Beijing,an AI system can check people in crowds quickly to see if they have fevers.Thesystem c
20、an check about 300 people in one minute.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Doctors can with the help of the telemedicine system.A.go to different hospitals B.work in the Huoshenshan HospitalC.examine the communities D.diagnose patients online22.If a patient cant find the way to buy the medicine,which high-tech helper
21、can help him?A.The AI system.B.The 3D printer.C.Smart robots.D.The telemedicine system.23.Which of the following is TRUE about the 3D,hospitaF,?A.It can only be built by a company in Shanghai.B.Fifty 3D printed rooms were sent to Hubei.C.The printed room is no bigger than the usual bedroom.D.The com
22、pany paid lots of money to build these 3D rooms.24.How many people can an AI system check about in one hour?A.24.B.300.C.1,800.D.18,000.25.Where is the text most probably from?A.A science magazine.B.A travel guide.C.A storybook.D.A museumintroduction.【答 案】21.D22.C 23.C 24.D 25.A【解 析】【导语】本文介绍了在新冠肺炎期间
23、几项有用的科学技术。（21题详解】细节理解题。根据“With an online video system,doctors can diagnose（诊断）patients without seeing them inperson,and doctors from different hospitals can have a meeting”可知，在这个系统的帮助下，医生可以在线诊断病人，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“The robots also helped to hand out medicine and show the way to people”可知，机器人还帮助分发药品
24、和给人们带路，所以患者不能找到买药的路，机器人可以帮助患者，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Each room is about the same size as your bedroom.“可知，打印出来的房间跟你的卧室差不多大，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“The system can check about 300 people in one minute”可知，在一分钟内检查大约300人，一小时可以检查18000,故选D。25题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了在新冠肺炎期间几项有用的科学技术，属于科学范畴，故选A。BPhil White has just returned
25、 from an 18,000-mile,around-the-world bicycle trip.White had two reasonsfor making this epic journey.First of all,he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity,which he did.Heraised 70,000 for the British charity,Oxfam.Whites second reason for making the trip was to break the worldrecord and
26、become the fastest person to cycle around the world.He is still waiting to find out whether he hasbroken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square,in London,on 19th June,2004 and was back 299 days later.He spentmore than 1,300 hours in the saddle（车座）and destroyed four sets of tyres and t
27、hree bike chains.He had theadventure of his life crossing Europe first,and then the Middle East,Asia,Australia,New Zealand,and finallythe Americas.Amazingly,he did all of this with absolutely no support team.No jeep carrying food,water andmedicine.No doctor.Nothing!Just a bike and a very,very long r
28、oad.The journey was lonely and desperate at times.He also had to fight his way across deserts,through junglesand over mountains.He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees,all to help people inneed.There were other dangers along the road.In Iran,he was chased by armed robbers
29、and was lucky to getaway with the little money he had.The worst thing that had happened to him was having to cycle into aheadwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia.For 1,000 kilometers he battled against the wind thatwas constantly pushing him.This part of the trip was slow,hard and depr
30、essing,but he made it in the end.NowMr.White is back and wants to write a book about his adventures.26.When Phil White returned from his trip,he had.A.broken the world record B.destroyed several bikesC.collected money for Oxfam D.become the fastest cyclist27.What does the underlined word epicin Para
31、graph 1 most probably mean?A.Very slow but exciting.B.Very lonely and upset.C.Very smooth but tiring.D.Very long and difficult.28.What is the correct order for the following events according to the passage?a.He cycled through Europe.b.He will write a book.c.He raised the money at last.d.He met armed
32、 robbers in Iran but was lucky enough to run away.e.He started from London in 2004.A.e-a-c-d-b B.e-a-d-c-b C.a-e-d-b-c D.a-e-d-c-b29.What is True about Phil White?A.He experienced the highest heat of 40 degrees during the journey.B.He managed to ride against the wind in Australia.C.He had a team of
33、people who travelled with him.D.It took him over 299 hours in the saddles during the trip.30.Which of the following can best describe Phil White?A.He is kind to people.B.He has a strong will.C.He loves his country.D.He is fond of travelling.26.C27.D28.B29.B30.B【解析】本文主要讲述的是菲尔怀特(Phil White)一万八千英里的环球自行
34、车旅行。他进行这次旅行有两个原因。一是为了慈善事业筹钱；二是打破骑单车环游世界的世界纪录。2 6.细节理解题。根据第一段“He raised 70,000 fbr the British charity,Oxfhm”可知，Phil White 通过骑自行车环游世界，为英国慈善组织募集到了 70000英镑。故选Co 2 7.词义推测题。根据全文可知Phil White的旅行历时299天，全 程 18000英里，且遭遇了种种困难，所以是一次“长而 艰 难 的 旅 行 印ic 的意思是 very long and difficult,故选 D。28.细节理解题。根据“White set off fr
35、om Trafalgar Square,in London,on 19th June,2004 and was back 299days later”可知，2004年从伦敦特拉法加广场出发，e 排在第一，排 除 C 和 D 选项。根据“He had theadventure of his life crossing Europe first,and then the Middle East,Asia,Australia,New Zealand,and finallythe Americas”可知，他骑乍穿越欧洲，a 排在第二位。根据In Iran,he was chased by armed
36、robbers and waslucky to gel away with the little money he had”可知，旅行途中遇到了危险，d 排在第三位，排除A,故选Bc29.推理判断题。根据第三段“The worst thing that had happened to him was having to cycle into a headwindon a road that crosses the south of Australia.For 1,000 kilometers he battled against the wind that wasconstantly push
37、ing him”可知，Phil White在途径澳大利亚南部时，不得不顶风骑车前行 1000公里。B表述正确，故选B。30.推理判断题。根据This part of the trip was slow,hard and depressing,but he made it in the end”以及从文中对Phil White的描述中可以看出他是一个很有毅力的人。故选BoCBirdsong is powerful.It can calm and comfort people,bring joy and hope.It might even help with yourhomework.Birds
38、ong is loudest in spring and summer,but you can enjoy its advantages all year round.Birdsong is what we call the song of a bird.It sings to interest a partner or to protect its home.Although mostbirds make a sound,there is a group of birds called songbirds that are expert singers”.These include blac
39、kbirds,nightingales（夜莺）,blue tits（蓝山雀）and robins（知更鸟）.Research has shown that birdsong can be good for us.Dr.Eleanor found that some birdsong made peoplefeel less stressed,and many people say listening to birdsong for five minutes a day could lift their feelings inwinter.Birdsong connects humans to
40、nature,which can be good for both mind and body.One opinion is thatbefore humans lived in cities and towns,they spent more time in the wilderness（荒野）.This developed a positiveconnection to birdsong.Another reason is that birdsong helps to draw peoples attention.Some say listening tobirdsong while do
41、ing homework can help them think.Birdsong can make us less stressed and improve ourhappiness.,Elaine Bradley tells reporters.You can hear birdsong in a city street,a park,or even indoors through awindow.Simply enjoy,the different songs and understand the different tones（音调）and richness of sounds.Bra
42、dley says.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.How many kinds of birds are mentioned as expert singers”?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.32.Which paragraph shows the advantages of the birdsong?A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.33.Which one of the followings does Elaine Bradley agree?A.Birdsong can make
43、people feel safer.B.Birdsong can make people feel warmer.C.Birdsong can stop noise from spreading.D.Birdsong can make people feel happier.34.What does the writer of the passage think of the birdsong?A.Helpful.B.Harmful.C.Noisy.D.Common.35 What is the theme（主题）of the text?A.Animal.B.Culture.C.History
44、.D.Education.【答案】31.C 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.A【解析】本文介绍了鸟鸣的好处，以及哪些鸟的鸣叫更好听。（31题详解】细节理解题。根据there is a group of birds called songbirds that are expert singers.These include blackbirds,nightingales（夜莺）,blue tits（蓝山雀）and robins（知更鸟）.”可知鸟类里面的“专业歌手”有画眉、夜莺、蓝山雀和知更鸟，提到了四种鸟。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据Research has shown that
45、 birdsong can be good for us.Dr.Eleanor found that some birdsongmade people feel less stressed,“可知第三段主要介绍了鸟鸣的好处。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Birdsong can make us less stressed and improve our happiness/Elaine Bradley tellsreporters.“可知Elaine Bradley认为鸟鸣能够让人压力小，更开心。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据Birdsong is loudest in spr
46、ing and summer,but you can enjoy its advantages all year round.可知作者劝解人们享受鸟鸣带来的优点，因此可推测作者认为鸟鸣对人们是有帮助的。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据Birdsong is powerfill.It can calm and comfort people,bring joy and hope.”和全文可知,本文主要介绍了鸟鸣的好处，因此A 选项“动物”符合主题。故选A。DWould you completely trust your friends if you couldnt see anything?
47、Our teacher helped us to find theanswer.36.One day,he said that he had a game for us to try.He made us into two groups.One of thestudents from the first group stands in front of us with his eyes closed,and then falls backwards.The secondgroup stands behind him.Before he falls on the floor,they shoul
48、d catch him and not let him get hurt.Most ofus felt bad with this.We were afraid that they wouldnt catch us and we would fall on thefloor.37.We just stood there and laughed.Finally,one student,a thin,quiet,dark-haired girl called Sarah,decided to move.She put her arms infront of her body,closed her
49、eyes,and slowly fell backwards.38.For a moment,I was sure she was going to fall on the floor.39.We were all surprised,and were also encouraged.The girl was happy,too.Seeing this,Morrie felt happyand said to the girl,When you close your eyes,you cant see anything.You wont feel safe.When you arefallin
50、g,you may feel worried.But if you trust them,they wont let you down.40.But if you trustthem,they wont let you down.”A.But before it,the other students caught her and finally helped her stand up.B.She looked quiet but not scared.C.You arent sure whether you will fall on the cold floor or the warm han