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1、2022年呼伦贝尔职业技术学院自考英语（二） 练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单项选择题】（概括大意】They always complained （抱怨）more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises.
2、 Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind
3、in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D、Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案
4、】C【答案解析】此题段落中的各句列举了年轻人都抱怨其父母些什么，谈的是what are the criticisms?的问题因此选择C。第2题【单项选择题】I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish areport.A、to goB to have goneC、goingD、having gone第19题【单项选择题】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its considerably.A、distri
5、butionB、contributionC、prescriptionD、circulation【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查名词辨析。circulation：（书报杂志的）销售量，发行额, 销路。符合句意。第20题【单项选择题】He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice.A、assureB、 ensureC、 insureD、secure【正确答案】B【答案解析】【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数据处于平安状态。【试题分 析】动词意义区分题。【详细解答】A使确信，使有信心；B确保（某事）发
6、生， 担保；C为投保，给.保险；D平安的，没有危险的第21题【单项选择题】The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from in the living room.A、thatB、itC、one10D、which【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查对代词的掌握。that在本句中指代the furniture,目的是 为了防止重复。which用于引导句子或短语，在此也不能指代the furniture。第22题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names?
7、 They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in 1953, females names were given because of the unpredictability（不可预知）factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist （性别歧视的）nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.T
8、he main consideration of using males and females names for hurricanes is.A、the timely （及时的）discoveryB、its uncertaintyC、sex equalityD、 its connection with humans【正确答案】C【答案解析】依靠原文（利用（male, female） names作为答案线索词）中最后 一句判断答案为C （与性别有关）。第23题【单项选择题】2009.7 The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they we
9、re well.A、nourishedB、stuffedC tamedD、ventured【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查过去分词意义区分。译文：如果受伤的战士营养很好，他 们就会很快痊愈。A营养，滋养；B填满，塞满；C驯服（猛兽）；D冒险11第24题【单项选择题】【2007.04 Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be.A、shut downB、done awayC、gone offD、called off【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。call off：取消，符合句意。shutdown：关闭（工 厂）；（工厂
10、）停工，关闭。do away常与with搭配，构成do away with。go off： 爆炸，（闹铃）响。第25题【单项选择题】【阅读选择）During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that youre hot. That/s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes durin
11、g the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: Get up, John ! Youll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. M
12、uch family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A、Unawareness of energy cycles.B、Familiar monologues.C、A change in a family members ene
13、rgy cycle.D、Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题的关键是看懂本段的最后一句（即：Much family quarrelling ends12 when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. w）同时联系本段的第四句和第五句（即：For some people the peak comes durin
14、g the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. ）的意思。该句的直接意思是“如果丈夫和妻子能明白能量周期是怎么 回事，以及家庭每个成员有什么样的周期，很多家庭争吵就会停止。也就是说， 家庭争吵的发生是因为丈夫和妻子不了解能量周期是怎么回事，更谈不上了解每 个家庭成员有什么样的能量周期了。因此A项:Unawareness of energy cycles（不 知道能量周期）应是正确答案。第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contain
15、s many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmokers health. They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic （有毒的） chemicals in their bodies.A、The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.B、Recently, though,
16、scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.C、We cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants.D、 In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.【正确答案】B【答案解析】前一句讲的是科学家们过去对二手烟的看法，接下来应选表示他们 改变观点的句子，因为下一句说明他们所持
17、的观点已与过去截然不同。第27题【单项选择题】2007.04 Jenny complained that the hospital her too much for the treatment.A、 expendedB、paid13C costD、charged【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。charge：要价；索价；要人支付；收费。例如： The fruit seller charged me too much money.这个水果商要了我很多的钱。第28题【单项选择题】2009.04 When you know Bob better, you will like him.A、g
18、o toB got toC、went toD、get to【正确答案】D【答案解析】译文：当你更加了解鲍勃时，你将会喜欢他的。试题分析：此题考 查主将从现。团详细解答：根据主将从现的原那么，主句用了一般将来时，时间状 语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。第29题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area. It will take a long time and much money to repair everything. There was also serious water d
19、amage from the thunderstorms. The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes.Q: Power supply system was not damaged during the storm.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选乱此题可译为：暴风雨中供电系统没遭到破坏。最后一句 说大风和暴雨使一些家庭的供电出现了问题，与题项矛盾，应选B。14第30题【单项选择题】【2010.04 There is something wrong
20、with my mobile phone. I must have it.A、repairB、to repairC repairingD、repaired【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。选择过去分词作宾语补语，表示被动 以及动作的完成。【译文】我的手机有毛病了，我一定要修好它（手机）。第31题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The more developed a legal system becomes, the more soci
21、ety takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the
22、 offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. The function of legal syst
23、ems, according to the passage, is.A、to control violence within a societyB to protect the world from chaosC、to free society from the idea of revengeD、to give the government absolute power【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段的第一句话 The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law是此题的答案。15第32题【单项选择题】20
24、09.7 The house was quiet in the night,the occasional coughing from my throat.A、as forB、 such asC、instead ofD、except for【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查短语意义区分。译文：除了偶尔我咳嗽一下以外，这所房 子在夜晚非常安静。A至于，关于；B例如；C代替，而不是；D除了以 外第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke
25、because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other peoples cigarettes. . The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53, 000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.A、The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both p
26、arents smoke.In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.C、This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D、 No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer.【正确答案】C【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸烟者时常吸入他人香烟中冒出的烟，接卜来应首 选对此烟加以定义的句子。16第34题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Two thousand
27、 years ago the Chinese had already developed a working compass. A piece of lodestone （天然磁石）would be cut into the shape of a ladle （长 柄勺）.Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface, the lodestone would move round until the handle of the ladle pointed south while the bulk （主体）of the ladle was attra
28、cted to magnetic north. This interestingly shaped device is mentioned in a book from about 80. Other ancient books may have dated it as far back as the fourth century Jade （玉石）finders played an important role in the invention of the ladle. They travelled great distances to look for jade. In order no
29、t to lose directions, they would take a ladle with them.When did the Chinese invent the compass?A、In 1492.B、In the thirteen century A.D.C、In A.D. 80.D、At least 2000 years ago.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段中 Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a working compass.直接告诉我们中国创造指南针的时间。第35题【单项选择题】2007.
30、04 The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from in theliving room.A、thatB、itC、oneD、which【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查复合句。that在本句中指代the furniture,目的是为了避 免重复。which用于引导句子或短语，在此也不能指代the furniture。17第36题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing. I found writing for tha
31、t site was not my cup of tea. However, my experience there was positive as I was rewarded with even more learning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water. Through Associated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging. I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now Im interes
32、ted in blogging and continue to work as a writer. What is the authors purpose of using the site Associated Content?A、To write for the site Yahoo! Contributor Network.B、To know more about other writers.C、To have one of his articles published.D、To become a network writer.【正确答案】D答案解析答案选 Do 根据本段的 I deci
33、ded to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now Im interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer 确定 D 答案0 A 选项 是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B选项不是作者的 目的；C选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第37题【单项选择题】2009.10 The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,caused me to arrive late.A、itB、 thatC、whatD
34、、which【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查非限制性定语从句。整句话的意思是：交通阻塞30多分 钟，这使得我到达晚了。18第38题【单项选择题】【1制读选择】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana （博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls a certain am
35、ount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow/ In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we were helping with had come to h
36、is area.The chief of each village.A、is called KatchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Co细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍 chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土 地。第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Rough estimates in the past have predicted simila
37、rly disappointing results. Says Sallie Chishol, an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. But the take-home message is the same. Ocean fertilization is not the answer to global warming.A、These are newer and better models,B Its opponents argue, however; that it will st
38、op global warming.C、Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily.D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the seabed.【正确答案】A【答案解析】这个问题可以根据引号来作答，因为空格后面有says这个词，它19【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查非谓语动词与虚拟语气。would love to do为一固定搭配 形式，其中不定式表示想要做的动作
39、。但此句中but连接的句子说明其实动作 并没有发生，所以这里要用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，选用B项。第3题【单项选择题】2009.01 He has deep love for the people and loyalty to the country.A、intense B initial C、instant D、imitative 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】此题考查形容词词义区分。A强烈的，极度的；B最初的，开始 的；C立即的，即时的；D模仿的，仿效的。形容loyalty,选A比拟恰当。第4题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Though little research has been ca
40、rried out about how exactly the sunspot will negatively harm the health of the people. So, scientists warn that people going outdoors should be careful to protect their exposed skin and eyes with clothes, umbrellas and sunglasses from the strong sunlight rich in ultraviolet rays.A、Ionosphere is high
41、 above the earth.B、If the lights in your house keep flickering, blame frequent sunspots.C、According to a research conducted by the Russian scientists from 1957 to I960, the frequency of earthquakes can be linked to the movement of the sunspots.D、A paper published by a North Korea observatory says th
42、at sun storms may cause an increase in the incidence of heart disease and skin disease.【正确答案】D【答案解析】这一段说的是太阳黑子对人类健康的影响。填入的内容也应该与健预示着所填入的句子应该是带引号的。A的意思是：这些是比拟新的也是比拟好 的模型。第40题【单项选择题】2009.10 he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A、AsB、WhenC、WhileD、Since【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】尽管（虽然）他有许多朋友，但他常常感到孤独。【
43、试题 分析】此题考查状语从句的附属连词的选取。第41题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and rodents. Whether this works in humans is still unknown partly because few people are willing to submit to such a strict diet.According to the passage, we do not know
44、whether humans will benefit from taking in fewer calories partly because.A、humans, worms and rodents are different.B、most people are not willing to be put on a strict diet.C、the effect is not known.D、genetic changes in tissues can not be performed on humans.【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题答窠可从本段的最后一句话中找出。第42题【单项选择题】
45、【2009.01 The twin sisters were identical appearance and character.20A、ofB、withC、inD、to【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考查介词词义。句意：这对双胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一 样。be identical to/with完全相同的，一模一样的。此题要说明在某个方面是一 样的，应选C。第43题【单项选择题】2007.04 The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from in theliving room.A、thatB、itC、oneD、which【正确答案
46、】A【答案解析】此题考查复合句。that在本句中指代the furniture,目的是为了避 免重复。which用于引导句子或短语，在此也不能指代the furniture。第44题【单项选择题】2008.10 Never before so rapidly developing as it is today.A、has our country beenB、has been our countryC、our country has beenD、our country been has【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查语法。【译文】我们国家从未像现在这样高速开展。【详细 解答】否认词never在
47、句首，该句子应采用局部倒装。21第45题【单项选择题】2008.10 It is strongly held that new must be introduced to protect theright of the immigrants.A、statisticsB、constructionsC、measuresD、concessions【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考查名词词义区分。【译文】强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的 权力。【详细解答】A统计学 B建设 C措施，方法 D让步，特许 权第46题【单项选择题】【2009.7 He would that all the classified d
48、ata should be kept safe when inoffice.A、assureB、 ensureC、 insureD、secure【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数 据处于平安状态。【详细解答】A使确信，使有信心；B确保（某事）发生，担 保；C为.投保，给保险；D平安的，没有危险的第47题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. However, most parents dont hav