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1、【精品】六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解.阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Hello , Im Kitty. In August I visited my grandparents. I also went to the beach with my family. We played ball games there and went swimming in the sea.Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle. She went to the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square and the Palace Muse
2、um. She also went to some famous parks in Beijing. And she took a lot of photos. The summer holiday was wonderful.(1) Kitty visited her grandparents in August.(2) Kitty didnt go to the beach.(3) Alice went to Beijing.(4) Alice visited her aunt.(5) The summer holiday was wonderful.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 1
3、(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Kitty介绍自己及Alice暑假的事情。(1)句意：Kitty八月去看望祖父母了。根据In August I visited my grandparents,可知主人八 月份去看望祖父母了，故答案为正确。(2)句意：Kitty没去海滩。根据I also went to the beach with my family,可知主人公跟家人 去海滩了，故答案为：错误。(3)句意：Alice 去北京了。根据 Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle.可知爱丽丝去北 京看望叔叔了，故答案为：正确。(4)句
4、意：Alice 拜访姑姑了。根据 Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle.可知爱丽丝去 北京看望叔叔了，故答案为：错误。(5)句意：暑假很精彩。根据The summer holiday was wonderful,可知暑假很精彩，故答案 为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。2 .阅读理解根据图片提示完成短文If Alice is not at home, You know where she will be. She always goes to museums, For the wo
5、nderful things she can see.She goes to see on the ground floor.She goes to see on the first floor.She goes to see on the second floor.She goes to see on the third floor.She goes to see on the fourth floor.She learns a lot in museums.There is always great joy in her heart.【答案】insects； art； robots； fi
6、lms； history【解析】【分析】（1）句意:她去一楼看。根据图片可知一楼是有关昆虫（insects） 的,故答案为：insects（2）句意：她去二楼看。根据图片可知二楼是有关美术（art） 的，故答案为：art（3）句意：她去三楼看。根据图片可知三楼是有关“机器人（robots） 的，故答案为： robots（4）句意：她去四楼看。根据图片可知四楼是有关电影（films） 的，故答案为： films（5）句意:她去五楼看。根据图片可知五楼是有关历史（history） 的，故答案为： history【点评】此题考查正确分析图片，正确理解句意和牢固掌握单词的拼写。3 .阅读理解读短文，判
7、断以下句子正误During holidays, Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums, such as the history museum, the art museum, the museum of science and technology and the museum of natural history. There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.There are paintings, sculptures（雕 塑），costumes（月艮饰），swo
8、rds（佥ij）, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals（动物标 本）and many others. It is always a good review of history to visit those museums. It is also a great way to learn more things by myself.(1) Kitty usually goes to many palaces during a long vacation.(2) There are many wonderful things in m
9、useum.(3) There is only one kind of things in museum.(4) Kitty can learn many things in those museums.(5) Kitty can see sculptures, ancient animal bones and many others in museum.【答案】(1)0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 1【解析 1【分析 1本文主要介绍了 Kitty在假期里去博物馆参观了很多展览。(1)细节理解。根据 During holidays, Kitty usually goes to see
10、the exhibits in many museums. 可知，Kitty没有去许多地方，所以此题错误。(2)细节理解。根据 There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.可知，此题正确。(3) 细节理解。 根据 There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，所以此题错误。(4)细节理解。根据 It is also a great way to le
11、arn more things by myself.可知，所以此题正 确。(5) 细节理解。 根据 There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可矢口， 此题正确。【点评】此题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出 正确的答案。4.阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。In China, there are many children. Some children can go to sch
12、ool, but some cant. They have no books. They have no pencils. They have no money. They are very poor(贫穷) They are at home or at work. They want to go to school very much. I think we can help them through Project Hope (希望工程).We can give them pencils, books, and money. We can give the poor children ou
13、r love. Lets go to school together. Dont forget that we are in one familyChina.(1) Some children cant go to school because they are poor(2) The poor children dont like school.(3) All the children in China are at home or at work.(4) Project Hope can help the poor children.(5) All the children have on
14、e big familyChina.【答案】(1)1(2) 0(3)0(4) 1(5) 1【解析 1【分析】该短文主要是介绍贫困儿童们的情况。(1) 细节阅读， 根 Some children can go to school, but some cant. They are very poor(贫穷). 得知他们不能去上学因为贫穷，故答案为：正确。(2)细节阅读,根据They want to go to school very much.得知贫穷儿童很想去上学,故答 案为：错误。(3)细节阅读,根据They are very poor(贫穷).They are at home or at w
15、ork.得知贫穷儿童在 家或者打工，故答案为：错误。(4)细节阅读,根据 I think we can help them through Project Hope (希望工程).We can give them pencils, books, and money.得知希望工程能帮助这些贫困儿童，故答案为：正确。(5) 细节阅读, 根据 Lets go to school together. Dont forget that we are in one familyChina. 得知所有儿童拥有一个大家庭-中国，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，
16、抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。5 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Tomorrow is the Dragon Boat Festival. In the morning, Im going shopping with my parents. We are going to buy some good food. Then we are going to watch dragon boat races. In the afternoon, my mom is going to make zongzi with my grandma. In the evening, w
17、e are going to have a big dinner together.(1) My mother and my grandmother are going to make zongzi.(2) We are going to have a big dinner together in the morning.(3) My father is going to buy some good food with my mother and I.【答案】(1) 1(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】这是一篇元宵节的计划。(1)题目意思是：我的妈妈和奶奶打算包粽子。根据短文表达In the
18、 afternoon, my mom is going to make zongzi with my grandma.(在下午，我的妈妈和奶奶打算包粽子。)可知题目 表达正确。故答案为：正确。(2)题目意思是:早上我们打算在一起聚餐。根据短文表达In the evening, we are going to have a big dinner together.(在晚上我们打算一起聚餐。)可知题目表达错误。故答案为： 错误。(3)题目意思是：我爸爸打算和妈妈和我一起买好吃的食物。根据短文表达In the morning, Im going shopping with my parents. W
19、e are going to buy some good food.(在上午, 我和父母去购物。我们要买好吃的食物。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据短文表达内容来判断所给句子的正误。6 .阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。(Sarah is asking a policeman for help)Sarah: Excuse me. Where is the Zhongbai Supermarket, please?Policeman: Its next to the hospital over there.Sarah: Is it far from here?
20、Policeman: No.Sarah: How can I get there?Policeman: You can walk there.Sarah: Thank you.Policeman: Youre welcome.(1) The post office is next to the supermarket.(2) The supermarket is next to the hospital.(3) Sarah goes to the supermarket on foot.(4) Sarah asks a policeman for help.(5) Sarah knows th
21、e supermarket.【答案】(1) 0(6) 1(7) 1(8) 1(9) 0【解析】【分析】这是一篇Sarah向警察问路的对话。(1)题目意思是:邮局紧挨着超市。根据对话表达Its next to the hospital over there.(它 在那边紧挨着医院。)可知超市紧邻是医院。题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(2)题目意思是:超市紧挨着医院。根据对话表达Its next to the hospital over there.(它 在那边紧挨着医院。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。(3)题目意思是：Sarah步行去超市。根据对话表达You can walk there.(你可以步行去那 里。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。(4)题目意思是：Sarah向警察求助。根据对话表达Sarah is asking a policeman for help (Sarah正在向警察求助。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。(5)题目意思是：Sarah 了解超市。根据对话表达 Where is the Zhongbai Supermarket, please?(中柏超市在那里？)可知不了解。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读对话，然后在对话中找到问题的相关表达， 然后判断正误。