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1、2023届四川省成都石室中学高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话What airline is the man taking?A. China Airline.B. China Northern Airline.C. China Southern Airline.1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The woman found the essay very difficult.B. The essay was difficult to complete in half an hour.C. The w
2、oman found the essay easy.2. When did the man get to class yesterday?C. At 1:30.A. At 2:30.B. At 2:00.3. What docs the man think of the campus?C. Its a small campus.A. Ifs beautiful.B. Its a Greek campus.4. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to catch the cockroach（蝉螂）.B. She asks the waiter to ca
3、tch the insect.C. She wants to confirm something.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How are the speakers traveling?A. By air.B. By train.7. What is the destination of the speakers?A. New York.B. Washington D. C.8. Why are the speakers going to the gas station?A. To get some gas.B. To buy some food.听下面一段较长对话，回
4、答以下小题。C. By car.C. San Jose.C. To ask directions.9. Where was the man brought up?六、完形填空Pharez, a fbnner student of mine, is now a teacher at my high school. She walked by me in the 41 this afternoon and said with a smile, Ms. Harris, I know you love our word ofthe week integrity(诚实正直).I heard it on
5、the announcements this morning and I 42thought of you. I replied, tfcThank you Pharez, that 43 my day. She went on to say, Ialways 44 you talking to us about integrity and 45 and how important theywere. 1 46 her again and she 47 down the hallway.As I reflect on this 48, it brings a smile to my face.
6、 Of the many 49 thatshe could associate with me, the foci that she associated the word “iniegrity” is important50 of my influence as an educator. I believe that she 51 the idea of honesty and moral character with me because of the example I have 52 with my life.It 53 to mind a popular quote “Let us
7、not grow tired in doing 54,for at the right time wc will gain a harvest, if wc do not give up. I am 55 fbr thereminder today when it seems that no one is 56 it, the important values are beingcaught and 57if I justkeep “doingthe right thing”. As ateacher, Iknow in58 you cannotsee the 59 of a days wor
8、k. It is60 andremains so, maybe fbr twenty years.41. A. galleryB. officeC. hallD. classroom42. A. immediatelyB. casuallyC. rarelyD. potentially43. A. excitesB. makesC. puzzlesD. builds44. A. catchB. forgetC. keepD. remember45. A. participationB. fortuneC. characterD. prejudice46. A. comfortedB. than
9、kedC. believedD. encountered47. A. continuedB. tookC. lookedD. brought48. A. interactionB. negotiationC. decisionD. cooperation49. A. colorsB. interestsC. wordsD. tastes5(). A. confusionB. wisdomC. exerciseD. proof51. A. mentionedB. connectedC. sharedD. made答案第10页，共26页52. A. followedB. setC. madeD.
10、taken53. A. callsB. comesC. keepsD. flashes54. A. littleB. nothingC. wrongD. good55. A. helpfulB. faithfillC. grateftilD. delightful56. A. gettingB. questioningC. facingD. stealing57. A. thrown awayB. called offC. figured outD. passed on58. A. communicatingB. trainingC. teachingD. supporting59. A. v
11、egetableB. fruitC. endD. pay60. A. unbelievableB. unpredictableC. respectableD. invisible语法填空On November 15th, 2022, the worlds population reached 8 billion people, a milestone in human development. While it took the global population 12 years to grow from 7 to 8 billion, it 61(take) approximately 1
12、5 years until 2037 to reach 9 billion,62 signthat the overall growth rate of the global population is slowing down.63 (current), China and India are the most populated countries in the world,1.4 billion people in each country. However,65(base) on UN projections,India will surpassChina fbr the first
13、time in 2023. More than half of the predicted increase in the global population up to 2050 will be concentrated in eight countries. On November 15th, China Daily published United Nations Sccrctary-Gcncral Antonio Guterress article.66 title was “Eight billion people, one humanity.67 he puts it, with
14、ourhuman family growing larger, our world is growing more divided, challenged by food insecurity, deepening inequalities, the climate crisis and an unequal COVID-19 68(recover). Hestresses that global gatherings in November COP 27 and the G20 are chances 69(bridge) divides.Restore trust, and ensure
15、that our 8-billion-strong world could yield enormous 70(opportunity) fbr some of the poorest countries.答案第4页，共页八、短文改错Im Li Hua, a Senior Three student from Chengdu. I am writing to apply to the position as a volunteer at the 31st FISU Summer World University Games. Considered my personal conditions,
16、 I confidently think I am qualifying fbr the position. I had achieved a relative high level of oral proficiency in English, that enables me to communicate and coordinate efficiently. Furthermore, as a local, I am such familiar with many places of interests in the city that I can show the athletes ar
17、ound to explore and let them catch a glimpse of authentic Chengdu culture after the Games. I would appreciate if you could take my application into a full consideration.书面表达网络和数码产品的运用对老年人的生活产生了很多影响。请你以“How Should We Help the Aged Fit in with Society为题写一篇短文参加你校举办的“关爱老人”英语征文比赛。 内容包括：1 .新技术对老人的影响；.如何帮助
18、老人；2 .帮助老人的意义。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：digital devices数字设备，数码产品How Should We Help the Aged Fit in with Society答案第12页，共26页r /心/i/./i l./j/ /l / k /i 1/71TTTT I，/1 i7 7TTT*TTTT*TT ” I1/I I1*TTzi h iz,。it zi iz h*TT71 _1/ 71 /i i上TTTT 1/ 7r 12 ” TJTrTTTrrrrrrrTrTrTTTrTTTrrrTrrrTTTrrrTrrrrrTrT
19、rTrTTrrrTTrrrTrrrTTrrrTTrrrTrrrrTrrrTl.C2.C3. A4.A 5.C6.C7. B8. C9.B 10. CII.C12.A 13.B14. C 15. C16. A17.B 18.A19. B 20. AText 1W: What airline arc you taking?M: Im taking China Southern Airline.Text 2M: The literature essay is so boring. I worked all night and couldnt finish it.W: You worked all n
20、ight? It took me only one hour.Text 3W: Dont blame yourself too much. It is too early to start the afternoon class at 1:00 pm.M: No, the class has been rescheduled to 2:00 pm, and I was still 30 minutes late yesterday.Text 4W: Wow! I do like this campus: the green lawns, and the old buildings with t
21、all columns. Its really beautiful.M: It sure is. The architecture of these buildings is in the Greek style. It was popular in the eighteenth century here.Text 5W: Hi, waiter. Can you come over here and make out what this is?M: Oh, my god. I think thats a cockroach（螳螂）.W: So theres nothing wrong with
22、 my eyes.Text 6M: Do you see the signs fbr Washington D.C.?W: No. According to the map we should be close to the city, but the highway signs dont say anything about Washington D. C.M: What names do the signs show?W: I see road signs fbr San Jose and New York. Do you think were lost?M: Yeah, I think
23、were going in the wrong direction. I hope we can reach Washington D.C. before it gets dark.W: Oh, I think I see a gas station up there on the right.M: Great! I hope wc havent gone too far out of the way.Text 7W: Were you bom in Los Angeles?M: No, I was bom in Chicago as a matter of fact.W: Oh, were
24、you?M: Yeah. 1 grew up in the suburbs, in Wisconsin, and then I moved out here when I was fourteen.W: So you went to high school here?M: Yeah, thats right. I graduated from Lincoln High.W: And then you went to college?M: No. Not exactly. First I went to Europe.W: Oh. To travel?M: Well, yes, and I al
25、so lived in Munich for a while.W: When did you anive in Munich?M: Let me see now. That was about eleven years ago. Yeah, in 1995.W: And how long did you stay there?M: For almost two years.W: Oh, that must be very interesting.Text 8W: Can I help you, Sir?M: Id like a dark business suit, the kind that
26、 never goes out of style. Something in wool, I guess.W: Right this way. Wc have some excellent pure wool suits. Wool has the best of everything more comfort, more quality, more value. But as to style, I think you should realize that even the most conservative（传统的）styles still change.M: Im sure youre
27、 right. Its just that Fm afraid of buying a new suit every year.W: Well, the changes are usually not so great. What do you think of this one?M: Thats a bit too formal fbr me. Id like a dark gray, or navy blue, or black. But I prefer a solid答案第14页，共26页color.W: Here, try this gray one . That looks alm
28、ost the tailor made fbr you.M: Its just what I wanted.Text 9W: May I take your order. Sir?M: Well, its very hard to decide. Is there any particular dish you would recommend?W: The roast chicken is very good tonight.M: Im not very fond of chicken. I feel like a porterhouse steak（上等腰肉牛排）tonight. What
29、is this castle steak on the menu?W: Its a small steak cooked on a grill.M:Oh!W: Maybe yoird like to try todays special roast bccC which includes appetizer, soup, salad, choice of dessert, and tea or coffee.M: I think Fil try that.W: What appetizer would you like?M: Ill have the fruit cocktail.W: And
30、 the soup?M: Ill have the cream of mushroom soup, and Id like French dressing on my salad.W: Very well, Sir.M: Can I order my dessert now?W: Yes, of course. We have pumpkin layer pie, peach pie, rice pudding, ice cream, and chocolate cake.M: Til have rice pudding and black coffee.W: OK, Sir.Text 10W
31、: Trees are pretty important to the environment. So it makes sense that if you chop down too many of these and dont replace them, and youre going to run into all sorts of problems. The Philippines knows all about that. Its lost more than two thirds of its forest area in less than a hundred years. In
32、 2003, a slide of a large mass of dirt and rock down a mountain or cliff, or we call a landslide, killed around two hundred people. Recently another landslide buried an entire village in mud. Its believed more than one thousand people died. The cause of this landslide is still being debated. Most sa
33、y it was the heavy rainfall. I mean were talking about two thousand millimeters of rain in ten days that,s quite a downpour. Some say a minor earthquake played a part, while others blamed the removal of trees. Of course it could be a combination of all those things. While the Philippines banned chop
34、ping down trees fbr several years it started again in 2005. Partly because the Philippines, population is growing at a rapid rate, so the land is needed for housing and fanning. So how do you support the increasing population without ruining the environment? Grow more plantations forests, which are
35、fbr commercial use. And dont destroy our native forests.21. D 22. B 23. A本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给出了游览伦敦的一些建议。21 .细节理解题 o 根据 Best Time to Go 中的“If youre all about taking a look inside Queen Lizs palace, youd better make it in summer, while winter is beautiful and festive fbr those looking to get their fill of
36、Christmas markets and traditional cheer.（如果你想参观莉兹女王的宫殿，你最 好在夏天去，而对于那些想在圣诞市场和传统欢乐中饱览一番的人来说，冬天是美丽而喜庆 的）”可知，对于喜欢热闹气氛的人来说，游览伦敦的最佳时间是冬天。故选D项。22 .推理判断题。根据第一段“ London, with countless famous sites and all manner of food, drink, shopping, history, and culture, is definitely a wonderful city to visit.（伦敦,拥有无数
37、的著名景 点和各种各样的食物、饮料、购物、历史和文化，绝对是一个值得游览的好城市）”且结合 文章主要介绍了游览伦敦的一些建议可推知，本篇文章可能选自旅行指南。故选B项。23 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Instead, talk about things like movies, TV shows, books, your travels, and the like, instead of work or family.（相反，你可以谈论电影、电视剧、书籍、旅行 之类的话题，而不是工作或家庭）”可知，口常娱乐主题最适合用来和伦敦人开启对话。故 选A项。24 . C 25. C 26. A 27
38、. B本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了皮克斯电影感动观众的原因。25 .细节理解题。根据第五段“ the fact that they address problems that are central to our own lives. Pixar addresses real human matters such as family, friendship, death, loss, and the highly realistic emotions that such events evoke in our life.（他们解决的问题与我们的生活息息相关。皮克斯 答案第16页，共26页 讲述
39、的是真实的人类问题，如家庭、友谊、死亡、失去，以及这些事件在我们生活中唤起的 高度现实的情感。）”可知，皮克斯电影解决的问题都是围绕着我们的生活，讨论真正与人有 关的问题，如家庭、友谊、死亡、失去和一些尤为真实的情感。而political issues （政治问 题），文章中未提及其是否在皮克斯电影中有所涉及。故选C。26 .推理判断题。根据第三段 The magical ingredient is the realistic portrayal of the complex emotional lives of the characters.（其神奇之处在于对人物复杂情感生活的逼真刻画。）”
40、和第 五段 u What makes Pixars highly unrealistic stories believable is the fact that they address problems that are central to our own lives.（皮克斯极不现实的故事之所以可信，是因为它们解 决了我们生活中的核心问题。）”可知，在皮克斯电影中，人类复杂的情感生活和生活中出现 的真实问题都展现得淋漓尽致。故选C。27 .细节理解题。根据第六段“The effect of the story thus depends on the human capacity to e
41、mpathize with others.（因此，故事的效果取决于人类对他人的移情能力。）”和“The fact that empathy is learned and developed through life may well be the reason why these movies are entertaining for kids but rather devastating and heart-crushing for adults.（同理心是在生活中学习 和发展的，这可能就是为什么这些电影对孩子来说很有趣，但对成年人来说却是毁灭性和心 碎的原因。）”可知，皮克斯电影获得成功的
42、关键原因很可能是观众具备共情的能力。故选Ao 27.标题归纳题。本文为说明文，从第三段开始讨论的都是皮克斯电影之所以让人动情的原 因，即最后一段的最后一句 The stories appeal to our deepest emotions and, thus, make us cry. Because, essentially, Pixar stories are about us.（这些故事触动了我们最深层的情感，因此，让 我们哭泣。因为，本质上，皮克斯的故事是关于我们的故B选项“How Do Disney Pixar Movies Make Us Cry?（迪士尼皮克斯电影是如何i上我们
43、哭的？）”。概括文章主要内容。故 选Bo. B 29. D 30. C 31. A本文为说明文。文章主要论述了女性比男性更有可能感到“筋疲力尽”的原因。28 .词义猜测题。根据第一段 “ Being overworked or ovcr-committcd at home and on the job will not get you where you want to be in life. It will only slow you down （过度工作和过分投入家庭 并不会使你达到你所想达到的水平，这只会让你速度变慢）”可推知，让你速度变慢会“阻 碍”你的目标实现，所以划线的单词是“阻碍
44、”的意思。故选B项。29 .细节理解题。根据第三段Its also the age range when many women are trying to balance careers and home. One reason women may feel exhausted is that they have a hard time saying no. Women want to be able to do it all.（这个年龄段的女性也在努力平衡事业和家庭。女性感到疲 惫的一个原因是她们很难说不女人希望自己什么都能做）”可知，生育年龄的职业女性 容易觉得筋疲力尽主要是因为她们他们努
45、力满足工作和家庭的需求。故选D项。30 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Men are more likely to face that dispute from the perspective of what benefits them most, whereas women may approach the same dispute from the perspective of whats the easiest and quickest way to resolve the problem （男性更倾向于从什么对他们最有 利的角度来解决争论，而女性则可能从什么是解决问题的最简单和最便捷的
46、方法的角度来处 理同样的争论）”可知，男性和女性在解决职场冲突的方法上存在差异是因为男性往往把个 人利益放在第一位。故选C项。31 .细节理解题。根据倒数第一段Leaders have to be able to assign and manage resources wisely including staff expertise. Shouldering more of the workload may not cam you that promotion. Instead, it may highlight your inability to assign effectively.（领导
47、者必须能够明智地 分配和管理资源包括员工的专业知识。承担更多的工作量可能不会让你获得升职。相反， 这可能会突出你没有能力有效分配任务。可知，领导者必须具备明智地分配任务和管理资 源的能力。故选A项。32 . D 33. D 34. A 35. B本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然对人大脑产生的影响。32 .细节理解题。根据第一段的But so far the hen-and-egg problem could not be resolved, namely whether nature actually caused the effects in the brain or whether the
48、 particular individuals chose to live in rural or urban regions （但是到目前为止，母鸡和蛋的问题还没有得到解决，也 就是说，到底是大自然对大脑产生了影响，还是特定的个体选择生活在农村还是城市地区）” 可知，Sonja Sudimac的“母鸡和鸡蛋的问题”意味着生活环境对精神健康的影响很难说清 楚。故选D。33 .推理判断题。根据第二段的 “To achieve causal evidence, the researchers from the group examined brain activity in regions involved in stress processing in 63 heal