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1、高2023届高三一诊模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5 .考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每掰寸
2、话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每掰寸话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably takeplace?A. Atthe hotel.B. Atthe customs.2. How much money will the man getback?A.$4.B.$6.3. How does the woman feelfinally?A. Defeated.B.Depressed.4. What does the manwant?A
3、. Shipmodels.B. Some chips.5. What made the woman wait so long for herclothes?A. Her not being informed intime.B. The wrong delivery of herpackage.C. The breaking-down of thecompany.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）C. At thecinema.C. $10.C. Encouraged.C. Pigdolls.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
4、 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How long will the speakers waitfor?A. 45minutes.B. 55minutes.C. 60 minutes.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是高三年级学生李华，请你给二十一世纪报中学生版投稿，从以下方面谈谈高三学生如何保 持良好的状态来迎接高考：L作息和饮食；.疫情中的个人防护；2 .心态调整。注意：1 . W loo 左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1
5、1C. Find another restaurant.C. The mans daughter.C. Brush the pan.C. Write a message on the cake.C. Unselfish.C. To make an apology.C. Mother and son.C. Play cards.C. A bird.C. Clever.C. Pet peoples personalities.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Wait in line.B. Do some shopping.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8
6、. Who is the cake made fbr?A. The man.B. The woman.9. What will they do first according to the recipe?A. Mix the flour.B. Heat the oven.10. What will the man finally do?A. Cut out a piece of cake.B. Put some fruit on the cake.听第8段材料，回答第II至14题。11. Why was Mikes brother crying?A. Mike didnt play with
7、his brother.B. Mike didnt give his brothers things back.C. Mike didnt let his brother play with his toys.12. What does the woman think of Mikes behavior?A. Unfriendly.B. Unusual.13. What does the woman advise Mike to do?A. To share things.B. To be more careful.14. What is the probable relationship b
8、etween the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Brother and sister.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What do we know about this manned flight mission?A. It is the hardest to operate.B. It travels at the fastest speed.C. It has the longest staying time.16. What do Taikonauts do to pass the time?A. Play tennis.B. Pl
9、ay instruments.17. What does the womans final words mean?A. Women are as excellent as men.B. Women undertake more than men do.C. Women are less suitable in this mission.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Which pet may an outgoing person prefer?A. A dog.B. A cat.19. What may a cat owner be like?A. Sociable.B. Car
10、eful.20. What does the speech mainly talk about?A. More outgoing dog people. B. Less sociable cat people.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AFirst Aid: To the boneWithsummerinfullswingandkidsexcitedtoheadoutdoorstoplay,thepossibilityofgettinginj
11、uredisn,tadistantpossibility. Whentheinjurytakesamoreserioustone,suchasasprainorafracture （骨 折），its important to know what to do and not topanic.How do we tell the difference between a sprain and a fracture?It is difficult to differentiate as both conditions result in swelling around the injury, bru
12、ising of the skin and both feel pretty painful. The best thing to do is to treat the injury as if it is a fracture.How many types of fracture are there?Generally, there are two types. Closed fracture is when there is a break in the bone but no damage to theskinortissue.Therewillbeswellingorskindisco
13、lourationatthesiteoftheinjuryandtheinjuredlimb （肢 体） cannotmove.Openorcompoundfracturesaremoreobviousasthereisabreakinthebone,bleeding, and an open wound near the fracture. There is a risk of bacteria getting into the bone, which can cause infection, so seek treatment withoutdelay.What should parent
14、s do?1. Take clothing off the injuredarea.2. If there is no open wound, apply an ice pack to relieve pain andswelling.3. Ifabonefractureissuspected,makeasimplesplint （夹 板） withaboardorfoldednewspapersto immobilise thelimb.4. For open fractures, do not wash the wound or push in any bone thats stickin
15、g out as this causes infection. If the wound continues to bleed, use a clean cloth and press the wound to stop the bleeding. Do not straighten the deformed or curvedlimbs.5. If the injury is to the head, neck or back, do not move your child and call 999immediately.21. Who is the text intendedfor?A.
16、Surgeons.B.Parents.22. What is the feature of closedfracture?A. Brokenskin.B.Crackedbone.23. How can we treat openfractures?A. By putting ice pack onthe wound.C. By moving the injured personto safety.C .Children.D .T eachers.C. Risk of infection. D. Immobilelimb.B. By repositioning the brokenbone.D.
17、 By applying pressure to stop thebleeding.AsachildgrowingupinasuburbantownintheNortheastoftheUnitedStates,thearrivalofspringhad little meaning for me. Sure, we had a week long spring vacation from school, but the key word there was vacation, notspring.For the kids in my neighborhood, the arrival of
18、spring was a non-event. There were two important seasons: winter, when we could go skating and sledding or build snow forts, and summer, when we could finally make proper use of the beach about 100 meter east of my family home. Spring and autumn were just technical details, weeks and weeks of waitin
19、g fbr the good times return.Admittedly, spring later developed its own attractions fbr me - “In the spring a young mans fancy turns tothoughtsofloveasthepoetAlfredLordTennysonnoted-howeverjtwasnotspringitself,buttheother stuff that got myattention.Inshortjneverthought muchatallaboutspring. .andthenl
20、arrivedinChina. IhadbeeninBeijingfor about three months when my first Spring Festival rolled around, and it could hardly be ignored. Aside from the random bursts of fireworks at any time day or night, what stood out most for me was that the capital seemed to beempty.It was as though the crowds and s
21、treams of cars and trucks commonly seen in the capital had all gone into hiding. My puzzlement cleared up when I returned to work. My colleagues explained that Chinese traditionally travel, if necessary, to visit their families during Spring Festival, and that many Beijingers were not natives of the
22、 capital.I also got my first knowledge of something about Spring Festival that never stops to amaze me. Regardlessofwhentheholidayissettobegin,thereisanalmostimmediateandsuddenchangefbrthebetter in the weather. Spring really doesarrive.I cant begin to figure out how the ancient Chinese could create
23、a system for the millennia （千年）that would almost always accurately predict when the season would shift year after year after year. But they did. 24. What did the author think of spring as achild?A. Eventful.B.HopefulC.Dull.D.Thrilling.25. What can we learn from thepassage?A. Spring Festival tends to
24、 indicate the coming ofspring.B. Spring to the author is a season when he could donothing.C. Empty streets and random bursts of fireworks upset theauthor.D. TheauthomeverhadaspringvacationbeforehecametoChina.26. Whats the authors attitude towards Chinas traditionalculture?A. Doubtful.B.Admirable.27.
25、 Which of the following can be the besttitle?A. Springtime - a seasonofwaitingC. Spring Festival - a timeof celebratingC.Objective.D.Confused.B. Spring Festival - a time oflonelinessD. Springtime - a season of sensesawakeningcAdemonstrationmissiontotestanideatocleanupspacedebris （残骸）launchedMondaymo
26、ming local time from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Known as ELSA-d, the mission will exhibit technologythatcouldhelpcapturespacejunkJhemillionsofpiecesoforbitaldebristhatfloataboveEarth.The more than 8,000 metric tons of debris threaten the loss of services we rely on for Earth-bound life,
27、including weather forecasting, telecommunications and GPS systems.The spacecraft works by attempting to attach itself to dead satellites and pushing them toward Earth to burn up in the atmosphere.ELSA-d, which stands for End-of-Life Services by Astroscale, will be carried out by a “servicer satellit
28、eandaclientsatellitethatlaunchedtogetheraccordingtoAstroscale.theJapan-basedcompany behind the mission. Using a magnetic docking technology, the servicer will release and try to “date with the client, which will act as a model piece of spacejunk.Themission,whichwillberunfromtheU.K.,willcarryoutthisc
29、atchandreIeaseprocessrepeatedly over the course of six months. The goal is to prove the servicer satellites ability to track down and dock with its target in varying levels ofcomplexity.The spacecraft is not designed to capture dead satellites already in orbit, but rather future satellites that woul
30、d be launched with compatible （兼容的）docking plates on them.According to NASA, cleaning up space and addressing the risks associated with debris depend on preventing the accumulation of more waste and actively removing itThedevelopmentofothercleanuptechnologieshasbeenunderwayforyears.In2018,adevicecal
31、led RemoveDebris successfully cast a net around a model satellite. The European Space Agency also plansto send a self-destructing robot into orbit in 2025, which the organization former director general has referred to as a space “vacuumcleaner”.Theseeffortscouldproveincreasinglyimportantasprivatesp
32、aceprojectslikeSpaceXcontinuetofill low Earth orbit with a “mega-constellatiorT ofsatellites.28. What do we know about spacejunk?A. It has a potential effect on ourdailylife.B. It has been cleaned up several times sofar.C. It is what astronauts desert inouterspace.D. It circles around the earth alon
33、gsidesatellites.29. What does the author tell us about ELSA-d in paragraph4?A. Its twonewsatellites.C. Its achievementsin space.30. Whats the purpose of designing the spacecraft?A. Sending astronautsintospace.C. Removing existing space junkinorbit.31. What is the passage mainlyabout?A. ELSA-cfsexper
34、imentalprocess.C. New effort to clean upspace junk.B. Its theoretical principle.D. Its space mission inorbit.B. Testing dockingtechnology.D. Capturing satellites to belaunched.B. Dead satellites floating inorbit.D. The application of dockingtechnology.DSearch toxic parents： and youll find more than
35、38, 000 posts, largely urging young adults to cut ties with their families. The idea is to safeguard ones mental health from abusive parents. However, as a psychoanalyst （精神 分析学 家）,Fveseenthattrendinrecentyearsbecomeawaytomanageconflictsin the family, andlhaveseenthesevereimpactsestrangement （疏远）has
36、onbothsidesofthedivide.Thisis a self-help trend that creates muchharm.Cancelingyourparentcanbeseenasanextensionofaculturaltrendaimedatcorrectingimbalances in power and systemic inequality. Todays social justice values respond to this reality, calling on us to criticize oppressive and harmful figures
37、 and to gain power for those who have been powerless. But when adultchildrenusethemosteffectivetooltheyhave-themselves-togainasenseofsecurityandbantheir parents from their lives, the roles are simply switched, and the pain onlydeepens.Often, what I see in my practice are cases of family conflict mis
38、managed, power dynamics turned upside down rather than negotiated. I see the terrible effect of that trend: situations with no winners, only isolated humans who long to be known and feel safe in the presence of the other.The catch is that after estrangement, adult children are not suddenly less depe
39、ndent. In fact, they feel abandonedandbetrayedbecauseintheunconsciousitdoesn,tmatterwhoisdoingtheleavinghefeeling that remains is “being left. They carry the ghosts of their childhood, tackling the emotional reality that those who raised us can never truly be left behind, no matter how hard wetry.Wh
40、at I have found is that most of these families need repair, not permanent break-up. How can one learn how to negotiate needs, to create boundaries and to trust? How can we love others, and ourselves, if not through accepting the limitations that come with being human? Good relationships are the resu
41、lt not of a perfect level of harmony but rather of successful adjustments.Topursuedialogueinsteadofestrangementwillbehardandpainfulwork.Itcan,tbea singleproject of “self-help”, becauseattheendoftheday, realintimacy （亲密关系）isachievedbyworkingthroughthe injuries of the past together. In most cases of f
42、amily conflict, repair is possible and preferable to estrangement - and its worth thework.32. Why do young people cut ties with thefamily?A. To gain anindependentlife.B. To restore harmony in thefamily.C. To protect theirpsychologicalwell-being.D. To follow a tendency towards socialjustice.33. What
43、does the underlined word “catch” in Paragraph 4mean?A. Response.B.Problem.C.Operation.D.Emphasis.34. To manage family conflict, the author agrees that youngadultsshould.A. breakdownboundariesB. gain power within thefamilyC. live up to theirparents9expectationsD. accept imperfection of familymembersW
44、hats the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To advocate aself-help trend.C. To argue against acurrentpractice.B. Tojustify a common socialvalue.D. To discuss a means of communication.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Every boy and every girl expects th
45、eir parents to give them more pocket money. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount? 36The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. 37 Some children get weekly pocket money. Others get monthly pocket money.First of all, chi
46、ldren are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parentsshould make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some young children mayspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoney until it is the right tim
47、e.38In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doingthat. 39Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowiththemoney. Theycanspenditbygi
48、vingittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant. 40 Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Savingcanalsoopenthedoortofuture saving and investing forchildren.A. They can save it for futureuse.B. Timing is anotherconsideration.C. As helping at home is a normal part of familylife.D. Some children are not good at managing their pocketmoney.E. Learning how to get money is very important for everychild.F. One mai