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1、高2023届高三一诊模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，必须使用05毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5 .考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后
2、有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the hotel.B. At the customs.C. At the cinema.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Welcome. Passport and form, please.W: Sure. Here you go.M: Thank you. Whats the
3、purpose of your visit?W: Fm here for work. Tm on a business trip.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much money will the man get back?A. $4.B. $6.C. $10.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, are you ready to pay?M: Yes, could I get these two shirts?W: Sure. The total is six dollars.M: OK. Eve got ten.a “servicer satellite, and
4、a “client satellite that launched together, according to Astroscale, the Japan-based company behind the mission.（ ELSA-d,即Astroscale公司的“生命终了服务”，将由颗“服务卫星”和 颗“客户端卫星”共同发射，负责这项任务的日本公司Astroscale称）”可推知，ELSA-d还未实践，只是 理论上的。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“U.K.mission, which will be run from the U.K., will carry out t
5、his catch and release process repeatedly over the course of six months. The goal is to prove the servicer satellites ability to track down and dock with its target in varying levels of complexity.（该任务将由英国负责,将在6个月的时间里反复执行 这一捕放过程。其目标是证明服务卫星在不同复杂程度下跟踪和对接目标的能力）”可知，设计宇宙匕船的 目的是捕获要发射的卫星。故选D。31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第
6、一段 a A demonstration mission to test an idea to clean up space debris launched Monday morning local time from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Known as ELSA-d, the mission will exhibit technology that could help capture space junk, the millions of pieces of orbital debris Ihat float above Earl
7、h.（当地 时间周一上午，哈萨克斯坦拜科努尔航天发射场发射了一项清理太空碎片的示范任务。这项名为ELSA-d 的任务将展示能够帮助捕获太空垃圾的技术，太空垃圾是漂浮在地球上空的数百万块轨道碎片）”以及最后 一段These efforts could prove increasingly important as private space ventures like SpaceX continue lo fill low Earth orbit with a “mega-constellation of satellites.（随着SpaceX等私人太空公司继续在近地轨道上部署“巨 型卫星星座
8、”，这些努力可能会变得越来越重要）”结合文章还介绍了太空垃圾的不良影响以及这一任务具 体的操作过程。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是清理太空垃圾的新努力。故选C。DSearch “loxic parents，and youll find more than 38, 000 posts, largely urging young adults to cut ties with their families. The idea is to safeguard ones mental health from abusive parents. However, as a psychoanalyst （精 神分
9、析学家），ve seen that trend in recent years become a way to manage conflicts in the family, and I have seen the severe impacts estrangement （疏远）has on both sides of the divide. This is a self-help trend that creates much harm.“Canceling” your parent can be seen as an extension of a cultural trend aimed
10、at correcting imbalances in power and systemic inequality. Todays social justice values respond to this reality, calling on us to criticize oppressive and harmful figures and to gain power fbr those who have been powerless. But when adult children use the most effective tool they have - themselves -
11、 to gain a sense of security and ban their parents from their lives, the roles are simply switched, and the pain only deepens.Often, what I see in my practice are cases of family conflict mismanaged, power dynamics turned upside down rather than negotiated. I see （he terrible effect of that （rend: s
12、ituations with no winners, only isolated humans who long to be known and feel safe in the presence of the other.The catch is that after estrangement, adult children are not suddenly less dependent. In fact, they feel abandoned and betrayed, because in the unconscious, it doesnt matter who is doing t
13、he leaving; the feeling that remains is “being leftM. They carry the ghosts of their childhood, tackling the emotional reality that those who raisedus can never truly be left behind, no matter how hard we try.What I have found is that most of these families need repair, not permanent break-up. How c
14、an one learn how to negotiate needs, to create boundaries and to trust? How can we love others, and ourselves, if not through accepting the limitations that come with being human? Good relationships are the result not of a perfect level of harmony but rather of successful adjustments.To pursue dialo
15、gue instead of estrangement will be hard and painful work. It cant be a single project of “selAhelp”, because at the end of the day, real intimacy （亲密关系）is achieved by working through the injuries of the past together. In most cases of family conflict, repair is possible and preferable to estrangeme
16、nt - and its worth the work.32. Why do young people cut ties with the family?A. To gain an independent life.B. lb restore harmony in the family.C. To protect their psychological well-being.D. To follow a tendency towards social justice.33. What does the underlined word “catch in Paragraph 4 mean?A.
17、Response.B. Problem.C. Operation.D. Emphasis.34. To manage family conflict, the author agrees that young adults should.A. break down boundariesB. gain power within the familyC. live up to their parents, expectationsD. accept imperfection of family members35. Whats the authors purpose of writing the
18、passage?A. To advocate a self-help trend.B. To justify a common social value.C. To argue against a current practice.D. To discuss a means of communication.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面对家庭冲突或隔阂，相比疏远，修复才是更好的方法。【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “ Search “toxic parents”, and you,ll find more
19、than 38, 000 posts, largely urging young adults to cut tics with their families. The idea is to safeguard ones mental health from abusive parents.（搜索“有毒父母”，你会发现超过38000条帖子，大部分都是敦促年轻人与家庭断绝关系。这样做是为了保护 孩子的心理健康不受父母虐待。）“可知，年轻人选择与家庭切断联系是为了保护自己免受心理上的伤害。【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词下,句“that after estrangement, adult
20、children are not suddenly less dependent. In fact, they feel abandoned and betrayed, because in the unconscious, it doesnt matter who is doing the leaving; the feeling ihal remains is “being left”.（在关系疏远之后，成年子女对父母的依赖并不会突然减少。事实上，他们觉得 自己被抛弃了，被背叛了，因为在潜意识里，是谁离开并不重要；剩下的感觉是“被留下”。）”可知，子 女选择与家庭疏远后，产生的结果是消极的
21、影响，所以划线单词catch表示的意思是“问题或者后果”。选 项 A “Response（回复）”；选项 B aProblem （问题）”；选项 C “Operation （手术）；选项 D Emphasis（强调）故选故细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段What I have found is that most of these families need repair, not permanent break-up.（我发现，大多数这样的家庭需要修复，而不是永久破裂。）”可知，作者建议年轻人去修复家庭 关系而不是疏远; 再根据 “ How can we love others, and ou
22、rselves, if not through accepting the limitations that come with being human? Good relationships are the result not of a perfect level of harmony but rather of successful adjustments.（如果不接受作为人类的局限性，我们怎么能爱别人，爱自己呢？良好的人际关系不是完美和谐 的结果，而是成功调整的结果。）”可知，作者建议年轻人要接受家人的不完美，调整心态，修复关系。故 选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “S
23、earch toxic parents”, and youll find more than 38, 000 posts, largely urging young adults to cut tics with their families. The idea is to safeguard ones mental health from abusive parents.（搜索“有毒父母”，你会发现超过38000条帖子，大部分都是敦促年轻人与家庭断绝关系。这样做是为了保护 孩子的心理健康不受父母虐待。）”可知，开篇作者先提出了 个当下普遍存在的趋势，即年轻人在处理家 庭冲突时，选择的是疏远家
24、庭。再根据however之后的内容“ However, as a psychoanalyst （精神分析学家）,ve seen that trend in recent years become a way to manage conflicts in the family, and I have seen the severe impacts estrangement （疏远）has on both sides of the divide. This is a self-help trend that creates much harm.（然而, 作为 一名精神分析学家，我看到近年来这种趋势
25、成为了一种管理家庭冲突的方式，我也看到了疏远对分歧双方 的严重影响。这是一种会造成很多伤害的自助趋势。）”可知，作者紧接着通过转折词“however”指出这 种疏远的处理方式是错误的，会带来很大的伤害。因此，作者是为了论述与开篇趋势相反的观点。故选C。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give th
26、em more pocket money. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount? 36family.of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family （o fami 1 v.37 Some children get weekly pocket money. Others get monthly pocket money.time.all, children are expected to make a
27、choice between spending and saving. Then parents should makethe children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after （hey receive it. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time. 38（hat.
28、to encourage （heir children to do some housework, some parents give pockel money if the childrenhelp around the home. Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that. 39want.oney can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with themoney. They canspend it b
29、y giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. 40 Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children.A. They can save it for future use.B. Timing is another consideration.C. As he
30、lping at home is a normal part of family life.D. Some children are not good at managing their pocket money.E. Learning how to get money is very important for every child.F. One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money.G. By doing so, these children will learn that spending mus
31、t be done with a budget （预算）.【答案】36. F 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于孩子如何使用零花钱的问题，作者给出了自己的看法。36题详解】根据前一句Why do their parents just give them a certain amount?（为什么他们的父母只给他们定量的钱）可 知，此处应该是对此做出回答，F. One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money.（一个 主要目的是让孩子们学会如何管理自己
32、的钱）符合语境。故选F。【37题详解】根据卜两句 Some children get weekly pocket money. Others get monthly pocket money.（有些人的零用钱是每个 星期给的。有的人的零用钱是每个月给的）可知，此处在讲给零用钱的时间。B. Timing is another consideration.（时间是另一个考虑因素）符合上下文。故选B。【38题详解】本段主要讲述的孩子花自己的零花钱的时间，要在合适的时间去花自己的钱。根据前一句Parents are usually advised not to offer more money unt
33、il it is the right time.（父母通常被建议在时机成熟之前不要给孩子更多的钱） 可知，G By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget （预算）.（通过这样做, 这些孩子将会学到花钱必须要有预算）符合上下文。故选Go39题详解】根据上一句 Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that.（一些专家认为为孩子的行为付钱是 不明智的）J知，很多人认为给钱让孩子做家务是错误的，C. A
34、s helping at home is a normal part of family life.（因为在家里帮忙是孩子家庭生活的一部分）符合上下文。故选Co【40题详解】根据下一句 Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice（储蓄可以帮助孩子们明白，昂 贵的目标是需要牺牲的）可知，此处是关于储蓄的话题，A. They can save it for future use.（他们可以把它储存 起来以备将来之用）符合上下文。故选第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小
35、题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a beautiful day with （he sun shining brightly. 41 to spend some time outdoors, I went up the mountain with Uncle Jimmy. The mountain was not easy to climb and had tough rocks and streams on it. Halfwayup the mountain, 42 and
36、 hot, I couldivt go any further. 43* we went back down the mountain inthe end. On the way back down, Uncle Jimmy asked me a question, which 44 me speechless fbr a second: Whats your dream, young lady?” “1 have no idea,“ I answered after thinking fbr a while. Then he smiled and told me about his 45.
37、He didnt 46 well at school when he was a student. Although47 thought he could succeed, he knew 48 what his dream wasto be a 49. “I knew Iwasn,t 50 when it came to studying, so 1 tried to buy snacks from a nearby market and sell them afterclass,“ he told me. After he left school, he started selling d
38、ifferent items to 5which one was mostattractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but however 52 life was, henever gave up.“There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of 53 to reach his or her goal will havegood luck at some point. The meaning of life is to
39、54 your dream,“ he said in a gentle voice.That night 1 could not fall asleep. With my eyes wide open. I lay in bed tossing and turning and 1 asked myself, Whats my motivation?” I wanted to be a top student, but the hard work 55 meant putting everythinginto following my 56. If I find myself 57 willpo
40、wer, what should I do? Leaving home earlythe next morning, I climbed the mountain again all by myself. It made me think: If we dont 58 it to thetop of a mountain, how can we enjoy the scenery there? At last, I reached the top and was 59 by thewarm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more60than tha
41、t.41. A. HesitantB. EagerC. SatisfiedD. Unwilling42. A. worriedB. anxiousC. scaredD. exhausted43. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MeanwhileD. Furthermore44. A. leftB. causedC. pushedD. brought45. A. careerB. storyC. ideaD. confusion46. A. behaveB.respondC. performD. impress47. A. somebodyB. everybodyC. nob
42、odyD.anybody48. A. clearlyB. directlyC. shortlyD. rapidly49. A. chefB. scholarC. deliverymanD. businessman50. A. skilledB. giftedC. diligentD. knowledgeable51. A. make sureB. check inC. figure outD. count on52. A. secureB. toughC. reliableD. boring53. A. talentB. potentialC. effortD. ambition54. A.
43、chaseB. createC.changeD. promote55. A. directedB. connectedC. pulledD. involved56. A. demandB. abilityC. strengthD. passion57. A. desiringB. sharingC. lackingD. possessing58. A. makeB. reachC. getD. bring59. A. shockedB. amusedC. honoredD. greeted60. A. unexpectedB. pleasantC. relaxingD. challenging
44、【答案】41. B42. D43. A 44. A45. B 46. C 47. C48. A 49. D50. B51. C 52. B53. C54. A 55. D56. D 57. C 58. A59. D 60. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者与吉米叔叔的一次爬山时因畏惧山路艰险及天热难受而 半途返回，返回途中，吉米叔叔和作者分享了自己的故事，告诉作者生命的意义就是在于投入全力去追逐 自己的梦想。41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渴望在户外呆上一段时间，于是我与Jimmy叔叔-起去爬山。A. Hesitant犹 豫的：B. Eager渴望的；C. Sati
45、sfied感到满意的；D. Unwilling不情愿的。根据上文“It was a sunny day.w 以及空后“to spend some time outdoors, I went up the mountain with Uncle Jimmy ”可知，天气晴朗，我渴望 和叔叔在这样好的日子里一起去户外登山。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：最后，我又累又热，再也走不动了。A. worried担忧的；B. anxious焦虑的； C. scared 害怕的；D. exhausted 筋疲力尽的。根据上文 “The mountain was not easy （o cli
46、mb and had tough rocks and streams on it.M以及卜.文“and hot, I couldnt go any further”可知,作者因为山路难走,所以爬到一半就 感到又累又热决定放弃。故选D。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，最后我们下山返回了。A.Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile 与此同时，在此期间；D. Furthemiore此外，而且。上文“I couldnt go any further”作者因为感到劳累走不 动，以及空后“we went back down the mountain in t
47、he end”可知上下文之间为因果关系。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在下山返回的路上，Jimmy叔叔问了我一个问题，使我一时无言以对，他说： “你的梦想是什么，小姐？ A. left留下，让处于（某种状态、某地等）；B. caused引起；C. pushed推：D.brought带来;根据后文“me speechless fora second”可知，是叔叔的话使作者无言以对。短语leave sb.+adj,表示让某人处于某种状态，句中形容词speechless作宾补，其他选项无此用法。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他笑着给我讲了他自己的故事。A.care
48、er事业；B.story故事；C. idea主:意； D. confusion 困惑。根据后文 “He didnt 6 well at school when he was a student.” 可知，是 Jimmy 叔叔和我分享了他的故事。故选B。46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生时期他在校表现不好。A. behave行为；B. respond回应；C. pedorm表现； D. impress 使印象深刻。根据后文“I knew I wasnt 10 when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a nearby market and sell them after class v可知，吉米叔叔在学校学习方面表现并不好，固定短语perfo