【原创】小升初英语模拟试卷18【小学毕业小升初英语含答案可编辑】.docx

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1、【原创】小升初英语模拟试卷18【附答案、详细解释、排版清晰可直接使用、可随意编辑】一、选出每组中不属于同类的单词,把选项写在题前括号内.(5分,每题1分)1 .选出每组中不属于同类的单词,把选项写在题前横线上A.youngB.smallC.shortsD.long2 .选出每组中不属于同类的单词,把选项写在题前横线上A.readB.sawC.tookD.watch3.选出每组中不属于同类的单词,把选项写在题前横线上A.MondayB.AugustC.WednesdayD.Saturday4.选出每组中不属于同类的单词,把选项写在题前横线上A.myB.yourC.oursD.her5.选出每组中

2、不属于同类的单词,把选项写在题前横线上A.watchingB.interestingC.running0.jumping二、选出画线局部发音不同的选项,将序号写在题前横线上.(5分,每题1分)6.选出画线局部发音不同的选项,将序号写在题前横线上A.mat/)B.those7.选出画线局部发音不同的选项,C.this将序号写在题前横线上.D.motherA.forkB. horse8.选出画线局部发音不同的选项,C.work 将序号写在题前横线上一D.shortA.schoolB.cartoon9.选出画线局部发音不同的选项,C.food将序号写在题前横线上.D.cookA.metB.weC.s

3、heD.me10 .选出画线局部发音不同的选项,将序号写在题前横线上A-familj/B.flyC.cloudyD.baby三、填空题 供1小题,每题10分,总分值10分).按要求写出以下单词的相应形成.(1) run (现在分词)(2) leaf (复数)(3) that (复数)(4) watch (单三)(5) potato (复数)(6) write (过去式)(7) feel (过去式)(8) well (完整形式)(9) heavy (比拟级)(10) thin (比拟级)四、选择填空(15分,每题1分)12. What are you going to do next Sunda

4、y?()A.onB.inC./13. There_ a table and some chairs in my room.A.areB.isC.be14. Can youa bike Chen Jie?()A.ridesB.rideC.riding15. Are theretall buildings in your school? ()A.anyB.someC.many16. - Did you _a film last night?-NO, 1.()A.see: didB.see; didntC.saw: didntMy parents and I my grandparents next

5、 Saturday.()A.is going to visitB.are going to visitingC.are going to visit17. Look ! The children with each other.()A.playsA.playsB.playedC.are playing19. I fat before, but now I very thih.()A.was; amB.am: wasC.am: am20. - When is Tree planting Day?-.()Alts Monday.B.lts in March.21. - Whats your mot

6、her like?- .()C.lts March.A.She is kind.B.She likes applesC.She is Mrs Li.22. My dog is smaller than.()A.himB.he23. go at a red light.()C.hisA. NotB.NoC.DontWhat are you going to do your mum on Mothers Day?()A.forB.toC.ofseason do you like best? ()A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoThey are pens. are in my desk.()A.

7、his: MyB.her; MineC.her;My五、用所给单词的正确形式填空.(10分,每题1分)27.He often_ (go) to work by bus.28.Im going to (take) a trip to Hainan.29.1 like apples. Theyre (health).30.She didnt (see) a doctor yesterday.31.My father likes_(read) books.32. Your schoolbag is much (big) than mine.33. Last Saturday I went (shop

8、) with my mother.34. We (stay) at home and (watch) TV all day yesterday.35. Our classroom is on the (four) floor.36. Lily and Lucy (clean) their room next weekend.六、句型转换,按要求完成下面的句子.(10分,每题2分)John is shorter than me.(反同义句) t h a n.37. She washed her clothes yesterday morning.(一般疑问句).38. I often to sc

9、hool.(对画线局部提问)father, is. of. than. your. us. taller. both (造句连句)39. Its today.(对画线局部提问)匚-解答题(共1小题,总分值5分)42 .从B栏中选择合适A的答案回答A栏的问题,把序号填到前面的括号中. ABHow many people are there in your family? A. You should see a doctor.(1) What day is it today? B. Its May 5th.(2) What would you like? C. Its Thursday.(3) W

10、hat should I do? D. There are five.(4) Whats the date today? E. Id like some noodles.八、解答题(共1小题,总分值10分).阅读理解.Liangliang is the best student in our class. His father is a worker in a factory. His mother is a teacher. His sister is younger than him. But she is much taller than Liangliang. Liangliang u

11、sually gets up at half past six in the morning. After breakfast he leaves home at 7 oclock. He goes to school by bike. His older brother goes to school by bus. He likes his classmates and school.(1) What does Liangliangs father do? A. A cookB.A teacherC.A worker.(2) Who is older ? Liangliang or his

12、sister? A.LiangliangB.His sisterC.Both.(3) When does he usually get up? A.At 7: 30B.At6: 30C.At 6 oclock.(4) How does his brother go to school ? A.By bikeB.On footC.By bus.(5) How many people are there in Liangliangs family? A3B.4C.5.八.写作.(10分)44.你家有几口人,他们都有什么爱好,周末你们通常会做什么呢?请你给我们介绍 一下,不少于5句话.参考答案与试题

13、解析一、选出每组中不属于同类的单词,把选项写在题前括号内.(5分,每题1分).【答案】C【解答】该题考查词性分类.A. young年轻的,形容词.B. small小的,形容词.C. shorts短裤,名词.D. long长的,形容词.选项C与其他选项词性不同, 故答案为:C.1 .【答案】 D【解答】此题考查类别分类.A. read阅读,动词过去式:B. saw看见,动词过去式;C. took拿,动词过去式:D. watch观看,动词原形.A, B, C选项都是动词的过去 式形式,D选项是动词原形,选项D与其它几个不同类. 应选:D.2 .【答案】 B【解答】此题考查类别分类.A. Monda

14、y周一,属于口期;B. August八月,属于月份;C. Wednesday周三,属于日期:D. Saturday周六,属于日期.A、C、D选项都属于 日期,B选项属于月份.选项B与其它几个不同类.应选:B.3 .【答案】C【解答】此题考查类别分类.A. my我的,形容词性物主代词;B. your你的,形容词性物主 代词C. ours我们的,名词性物主代词:D. her她的,形容词性物主代词.A、B、D 选项都是形容词性物主代词,选项C是名词性物主代词.选项C与其它几个不同类. 应选:C.4 .【答案】B【解答】此题考查类别分类.A. watching观看,动名词;B. interesting

15、有趣的,形容词;C. running跑步,动名词;D. jumping跳跃,动名词.A、C、D选项都是动名词,B 选项是形容词.选项B与其它几个不同类.应选:B.二、选出画线局部发音不同的选项,将序号写在题前横线上.(5分,每题1分).【答案】 A【解答】考查字母组合 th 在单词中的读音.mathfmaeO, thosedauz, thisdis, mothermAd9 (r),根据单词的音标可知,字母组合th在单词those, this mother中都发,字母组合th在单词math中发0.应选:A.5 .【答案】C【解答】考查字母组合 or 在单词中的读音,forkfo: k, hors

16、efho: s, workwa: k shortfo: t.根据单词的音标可知,字母组合or在单词fork, horse, work, short中都发D: 字母组合or在单词work发3:.应选:C.6 .【答案】D【解答】考查字母组合 oo 在单词中的读音.schoolsku: I, cartoonka: ,tu: n foodfu: d, cookfkuk.根据单词的音标可知,字母组合00在单词school, cartoon, food中读音 u:,字母组合00在单词cook中读u.应选:D.7 .【答案】A【解答】考查字母e在单词中的读音.metmet, wewi, shefi, me

17、mi.根据单词的音标可 知,字母e在单词we, she. me中都发i,字母e在单词met中发e.应选:A.8 .B【解答】考查字母 y 在单词中的读音.family(faemali, flyflai, cloudyklaudi baby beibi, 根据单词的音标可知,字母y在单词family, cloudy, baby中都发i, y在单词fly中 发.应选:B.三、填空题(共1小题,每题10分,总分值10分)口.【答案】running,leaves,those,watches,photos,wrote,felt,we will,heavier,thinner【解答】考查词义词性的改写(1

18、)running. run是属于重读闭音节的动词,应双写词尾字母n加ing.故填: running.(2) leaves. leaf是以f结尾的名词,变复数时要变f为v加es.故填:leaves.(3) those. that是不定代词,代指单数,指代复数的不定代词是those.故填:those.(4) watches. watch是ch结尾的规那么动词,第三人称单数在词尾加es.故填: watches.(5 ) photos, photo以。是结尾的名词,在词尾加s.外来词除外.故填:photos.(6) wrote. write不规那么动词,过去式wrote.故填:wrote.(7) fe

19、lt, feel不规那么动词,过去式felt.故填:felt.(8) we will, well 的全写是 we will.故填:we will.(9) heavier, heavy是以y结尾的形容词,比拟级应变y为i加er.故填:heavier.(10) thinner, thin是重读闭音,节的形容词,变比拟级应双写词尾字母n加er.故填: thinner.四、选择填空(15分,每题1分).【答案】C【解答】考查介词.A. on在上.B. in在里.C. /不填.根据Sunday星期天,可知,时 间前面有next时,next前不加介词.应选:C.12 .【答案】B【解答】考查there b

20、e句型.be用哪形式,由靠近它的名词来决定,这里采用就近原那么,a table一张桌子,是单数,所以这里的be用is.应选:B.13 .【答案】B【解答】考查动词原形.A. rides骑,第三人称单数.B. ride骑,动词原形.C. riding动名 词/现在分词.根据Can可知,情态动词开头的一般疑问句,谓语动词用原形ride骑. 应选:B.14 .【答案】A【解答】该题考查形容词词义辨析.A. any一些,用于否认句或一般疑问句中;B. some 一 些,用于肯定句或委婉的建议和请求;C. many许多,用于肯定句中;题目Are there.?为一般疑问句,所以B、C选项不符合题意.应选

21、:A.15 .【答案】B【解答】考查动词及一般疑问句.see看,动词原形.saw看,过去式.did助动词.didnt助 动词,否认形式.第一个空,根据Did可知,助动词Did开头的一般疑问句,谓语动 词用原形see.第二个空,Did开头的一般疑问句,否认回答用didnt 应选:B.【答案】C【解答】考查主谓一致.由句子时间next Saturday可知句子是一般将来时,打算做某事be going to do sth.句子主语My parents and I是复数.谓语动词用are.应选:C.18 .【答案IC【解答】考查现在进行时.A. plays玩,第三人称单数.B. played过去式.C

22、. are playing现 在进行时.根据Look看,可知,表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时态,结构 是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.主语children孩子们,用are. play的现在分词是 playing.应选:C.19 .【答案】A【解答】考查时态辨析.观察可知句意为:我过去胖,但是我现在很瘦.由befor可知前半句 是一般过去时,主语是I,am的过去式是was,排除BC选项.由now可知后半句是 一般现在时.I是第一人称,后跟am.应选:A.20 .JBLB【解答】考查时间表达法.Its Monday在周一;Its in March在3月份里;Its March它是3 月

23、.植树节是3月12日.应选:B.21 .【答案】A【解答】考查特殊疑问句.根据W殊疑your mother like?可知,询问对母亲的看法.应选:A.22 .【答案】C【解答】考查名词性物主代词.him他,宾格代词,做宾语;he他,主格代词,做主语.his 他的,名词性物主代词.his = his dog.题干My dog is smaller than.表达我的狗 比他的狗小.后面没有名词,应用名词性物主代词his.应选:C.23 .【答案】C【解答】考杳祈使句.题干表达命令语气 go at a red light.由at red light可知句子表达红灯时不要走.不要做某事,祈使句中用

24、助动词的否认形式Don,t.应选:C.24 .【答案】 A【解答】此题考查介词的辨析.A. for为了.B. to到.C. of.的.根据不完全句子推测 空缺处应填“为了., 应选:A.25 .【答案】 B【解答】答案:B.该题考查疑问代词的用法.A. What什么.B. Which哪一个.C. Who谁.根据原空 后面有个season,季节可知应该是哪一个,所以选B.26 .【答案r B【解答】考查代词.A. his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词:my我的,形容词性 物主代词.B. her她的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词.C. her 她的,形容词性物主代词:my

25、我的,形容词性物主代词.此题要根据第二个空判断 答案,为了防止与前面名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my pens我的 笔.A, C不正确.第一个空,修饰名词pens用形容词性物主代词her他的. 应选:B.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空.(10分,每题1分).【答案】goes【解答】考杳单词填空.根据题干:often经常,可知时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称 单数,故后面动词g。要用第三人称单数形式的goes.故答案是:goes.27 .【答案】 take【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干:be going tod。sth将要做某事是固定句型,所以要用take 原型.故答案是:tak

26、e.28 .【答案】healthy【解答】考瓷单词填空.根据题干:要用形容词作are的表语.health是名词,形容词是 healthy健康的.故答案是:healthy.29 .【答案】see【解答】考查单词填空.根据题卜:didNt是助动词,后而要用动词原型.故答案是:see.30 .reading【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干:like doing sth喜欢做某事是固定短语.故read要用动名词 reading.故答案是:reading.bigger【解答】考查单词填空.句意:你的书包比我的大得多.than用于比拟级形式,big的比拟级 是 bigger.故填:bigger.33 .【答

27、案】shopping【解答】考杳单词填空.句意:上周六我和妈妈去购物,这里go+Ving表示去做某事,shop的 现在分词是shopping.故填:shopping.34 .【答案】stayed,watched【解答】考查单词填空.句意:昨天我们整天呆在家里看电视.从yesterday判断句子使用一 般过去时,stay的过去式是stayed: watch的过去式是watched.故填:stayed, watched.1.1 1答案rfourth【解答】考杳单词填空.句意:我们的教室在四楼.句子中表示在几楼用序数词,four的序数 词是 fourth.故填:fourth.36 .【答案】will

28、 clean【解答】考查单词填空.句意:莉莉和露西下周末将清扫他们的房间.从next weekend判断句 子使用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形.故填:will clean.六、句型转换,按要求完成下面的句子.(10分,每题2分).【答案】Im tallerjohn【解答】该题考杳同义句转换.shorter是short的比拟级,更矮的,句意是:约翰比我矮;转 换后的句子:我比约翰高;tall的比拟级是taller,句子是Im taller than John.故填:Im taller, John.37 .【答案】Didshewashherclothesyesterdaymorning?【解

29、答】考查一般疑问句.根据yesterday morning昨天早上,可知,一般过去时态,含有实意 动词washed,变一般疑问句在句首用助动词Did.主语she.谓语动词用原形 wash.形容词性物主代词her修饰名词clothes, yesterday morning时间状语.故答案为:Did she wash her clothes yesterday morning?38 .【答案】walk,How do you go to school ?【解答】考查特殊疑问句.walk,走,是动词原形,可知此句是一般现在时,应用疑问词how 来提问,how接助动词do,构成问句.句子结构是:How

30、do+主语+动词原形+其他? 答案:How do you go to school?39 .【答案】Your father is taller than both of us【解答】考查连词成句.句意“你父亲比我们都高.”这是一个比拟级的句子.A类+be动词+比 较级+than+B类.A类用your father你的爸爸.形容词性物主代词your修饰名词 father, be动词用is.比拟级用taller.后跟than比.B类用both of us我们两个. 故答案为:Your father is taller than both of us.40 .【答案】hot and sunny,Wh

31、at is the weather like today ?【解答】考查特殊疑问句.划线局部是hot and sunny是表示天气,所以问句应问的是今天的天气怎么样,即:What is the weathe like today?故答案为:What is the weathe like today七、解答题(共1小题,总分值5分)41 .【答案】D,C,E,A,B【解答】(1)D.考查there be的特殊疑问问.How many people,多少人,回答时要说清楚 多少人.答语是There are five.故填:D.(2) C.考查特殊疑问句.What day,问的是星期,答语句型是:田

32、s+表示星期的名 词.故填:C.(3) E.考查情景交际.What would you like?你想要什么?答句结构是:Id like +名 词.故填:E.(4) A.考查情景交际.What should I do ?我应该做什么?答句结构是:lshould+动 词原形+其他.故填:A.(5 ) B.考查情景询问.Whats the date today?今天什么日期.答句结构是:lts十日 期.故填:B.八、解答题 供1小题,总分值10分)CABCC【解答】C.细节理解题,根据文中关键句His father is a worker in a factory.可知他的 爸爸是一位工人,应选:

33、C.(1) A.细节理解题,根据文中关键句His sister is younger than him.可知妹妹比梁 梁小,所以梁梁大一些,应选:A.(2) B.细节理解题,根据文中关键句Liangliang usually gets up at half past six in the morning.可知他通常在早上六点半起床,应选:B.(3) C.细节理解题,根据文中关键句His older brother goes to school by bus可知他 的哥哥是坐公交车去上学的,应选:C.(4) C.细节理解题,根据文中所述,梁梁的家中有:爸爸、妈妈、妹妹、哥哥和梁 梁自己,一共是五

34、口人,应选:C.八.写作.(10分)44.【答案】There are four people in my family. My parents are middle school teachers, and they like reading books. My sister is only five years old, and she likes playing games with our cat -Mimi. I like playing football best, and my favorite thing is playing it,with my classmates afte

35、r school. On the weekend, my parents always visit my aunt with my sister and I. We can enjoy ourselves in my aunts home.【解答】There are four people in my family. My parents are middle school teachers, and they like reading books. My sister is only five years old, and she likes playing games with our c

36、at -Mimi. I like playing football best, and my favorite thing is playing it with myclassmates after school. On the weekend, my parents always visit my aunt with my sister and I. We can enjoy ourselves in my aunts home.我家中有四口人.我父母是中学老师,他们喜欢读书.我妹妹只有五岁,她喜欢和我 家的猫-咪咪做游戏.我最喜欢踢足球,我最爱的事情就是放学后和我的同学起去 踢球.布周末,我父母总是带着我和妹妹一起去我阿姨家,在我阿姨家,我们能玩得 很开心.

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