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1、【原创】小升初英语模拟试卷17【附答案、详细解释、排版清晰可直接使用、可随意编辑】一、按要求写单词.（10分）（1） （1） she （宾格）country （复数）（2） close （现在分词）three 序数词）（3） China （形容词）I （名词性物主代词）（4） boy （复数）swim （现在分词）（5） photo （复数）mouse （复数）二、选择填空.（20分）2. Look! Lucy is a new red dress. She is beautiful today.（）A.withB.put onC.wearing3. - - ?-My bike is brok
2、en.()A.What is itB.What is wrong with youC.Where is it4. There are so many people in the shop. You must your things.()5. I have two good pen friends. One is an American, is in England.()A.look atB.look afterC.put awayA.the otherB.another oneC.another6. - - are his football clothes?() -Under the bed.
3、A.WhereB.Who7. How many balloons can you see? ()C .WhoseA .They are redB.One cakeC.l can see 12.8. These are. You can buy a pair for your mother.9. - Thank you very much.()A.woman sockB.women sockC.women socksD.woman socksA.Youre rightC.You are welcomeB.AII right10. - - My friend is a girl. She has
4、hair ()The coat the wall isnt Kates. Its.()A.strongB.bigC.longA.on； hisB.in； heC.under； him三、用所给词的正确形式填空.(10分)11. The boys like to listen to music when they do (they) homework.12. I usually (play) sports at 4： 30She often (go) shopping on the weekend.13. We would brush our (tooth) twice a day.14. He
5、 is (write) a letter now.15. Im going to (visit) my grandparents tomorrowJanet (get) up at 7： 30a. m. every day, so she is always late for school.16. I think the (four) lesson is the most difficult in this book.17. Look at the sign. The library is close) from 1： OOp. m. to 2： OOp. m.18. We (go) a pa
6、rty last weekend.四、按要求完成以下句子.(20分)We are making a model plane.(变成一般疑问句)19. The boys are sitting (对划线局部提问)Look out of the window.(改为否认句)20. We can see birds over there.(对画线局部提问)The children have some apples.(改为单数句子)五、在II栏中选出与I栏中相应的答语.(10分)在II栏中选出与I栏中相应的答语 nWhats your telephone number, please? A. He i
7、s a worker. 2) Its very cold today, isnt it? B. It doesnt matter.(3) Can you mend it? C. Yes, wonderful, thanks.(4) How is your mother? D. Sometimes.(5) Hi, this is my friend, Lily. E. My telephone number is 6262383.(6) Im sorry to trouble you. F. Yes, it is. You need to wear warm clothes.(7) How of
8、ten do you go to the park? G. Certainly.(8) Excuse me. Where is the post office? H. Nice to meet you.9) What does your father do? I. She is OK.(10) Did you have a good trip? J. Its about twenty meters from here.六、找出以下句中的错误并改正.(10分).找出以下句中的错误并改正I can. ABC.many books the shelf. ABC. The panda. ABC28 .
9、 He usually TV evening. ABC. Im taller and. ABC七、阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F). (10分).阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F).Its Sunday morning. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good cleaning. Miss Huang, their teacher, is working with them. The children are busy. Some are carrying water： some are cleani
10、ng the windows： others are sweeping the floor. Zhang Hua is putting up a map on the wall. It is a map of China. Wang Fei and Wei Qing are mending some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio while they are working. The classroom looks nice and bright after the cleaning. The children a
11、re very happy. They go home for lunch at noon.29 ) The children are playing in their classroom on Sunday morning. 30 ) Miss Huang, their mother, is working with them. 31 ) There is a map of China on the wall. 32 ) Two of them are repairing the broken chairs. 33 ) They are singing while they are work
12、ing. 八、书面表达.(10分)34.以一种文具为题按要求写一篇英语小作文. 要求：(1)要写出此文具的主要特点.(2)条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写规范.(3)不少于50个单词.参考答案与试题解析一、按要求写单词.（10分）1.【答案】her,countries,closing,third,Chinese,mine,boys,swimming,photos,mice【解答】1 .考查宾格.she的宾格是her.故填：her.2 .考查复数形式.country的复数是在原形基础上变y为i+es.故填：countries.3 .考查现在分词.close的现在分词是去e+ing.故填：dos
13、ing.4 .考查序数词.three三个，序数词第三.故填：third.5 .考查形容词.China译为中国，是名词.形容词是中国的，中国人的，即Chinese.故填：Chinese.6 .考查名词性物主代词.I是我，名词性物主代词是我的.即mine.故填：mine.7 .考查名词复数形式.boy男孩，复数直接加s.故填：boys.8 .考查现在分词.swim的现在分词需要双写m+ing.故填：swimming.9 .考查名词复数形式.photo是photograph的缩写形式.复数直接在词尾+s.故填: photos.10 .考查名词复数形式.mouse译为老鼠，复数形式是不规那么变化，即：
14、mice.故填: mice.二、选择填空.（20分）21餐案LC【解答】考查常用动词和动词的现在分词.look表示看的动作，可知句子时态为现在进行时，be doing表示正在做某事.AB是原形.且A是介词.应选：C.3 .【答案】B【解答】考查特殊疑问，句子表示“你怎么了？我的自行车坏了”，A. Whatisit它是什么，不 符合题意，B. What is wrong with you你怎么了，符合题意，C. Where is it它在哪里, 不符合题意.应选：B.4 .【答案】B【解答】考查动词短语，句子表示“商店里有很多人.你必须照看好你的东西，must情态动 词，表示“必须“，后面跟动词
15、原形，A. look at看，不符合题意，B. look after照顾， 照看，符合题意，C. put away收拾，不符合题意.应选：B.5答案】A【解答】此题考查代词的辨析.the other另一个，指两个中的另一个.anotherone另一 个.指很多个里面，除了这个的另一个.another又一个，再一个，没有固定的范 围.由题,知本句是指两个笔友中的另一个”.应选:A.6 .【答案rA【解答】考查疑问词辨析，句子表示他的足球衣在哪里？在床底下面“，匕re表示句子是一般 现在时，under the bed表示地点位置,用疑问词where进行提问,A. where哪里, 符合题意.应选：
16、A.7 . IQ1C【解答】此题考查数量.问句是用How many”提问的特殊疑问句，用于询问数量答语要用 数量回答.A. They are red它们是红色的；B. One cake一个蛋糕；C. I can see 12我 能看见12个.可知选项A是对颜色的回答.B是对物品的回答.C是对数量的回答. 应选：C.8【答案】C【解答】此题考查可数名词及其单复数.由these are （这些是），知后面的名词应用复 数.woman sock表示：女袜子.以woman为前缀的复合名词变为复数时，前后两个 单词都要变为复数，因此woman sock的复数是women socks.只有选项C是正确形式
17、. 应选：C.9 .【答案】C【解答】考查日常交际用语.当别人说Thankyou very much （多谢）时，我们应说不客气， BP Youre welcome. Youre right 你是对的/All right 好吧.不符合题意.应选：C.10 . JLMLc【解答】考查形容词词义辨析.句子时态是一般现在时，hair头发，多用长短来形容.A是强 壮的.多用来形容身体.B是大的.用来形容物品的大小.C是长长的，符合语境. 应选：C.iL【答案】A【解答】考查介词及代词.A. on在上：his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代 词.B. in在.里；he他.C. under在.下.；h
18、im他.第一个空，根据wall堵，可 知，衣服在墙上用介词。n.第二个空，为了防止与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主 代词his他的.应选：A.三、用所给词的正确形式填空.（10分）.【答案】 their【解答】考查单词填空.根据题卜：homework是名词，前面要用they的形容词性物主代词 their他们的.故答案是：their.12 .【答案】 play【解答】此题考查单词填空.从usually判断句子使用一般现在时，主语是I,谓语动词用原形. 故填play.13 .JLSMXgoes【解答】此题考查单词填空.从。ften判断句子使用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第 三人称单数形式go
19、es.故填goes.14 .【答案】 teeth【解答】此题考查单词填空.由题，知句意是：我们一天刷两次牙.”刷牙”用短语brush one，s teeth表示.teeth是tooth的名词复数，要注意该单词在短语中的用法.故填：teeth.15 .【答案】 writing 【解答】此题考查单词填空.从now判断句子使用现在进行时，构成be+Ving.故填 writing.16 .【答案】 visit【解答】考查单词填空.观察可知句子时态为一般将来时，be going tod。表示将要打算做某 事.动词不定式to后跟动词原形.故填:visit.17 .【答案】gets【解答】此题考杳单词填空.
20、根据everyday,判断句子使用一般现在时.主语是Janet,是第 三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式.get的第三人称单数是gets. 故填：gets.18 .【答案】fourth【解答】此题考查单词填空.由题，判断句意是：我认为第四课是这本书中最难的.表示顺序, 意为：第几，要用序数词.four是基数词，表示：四.序数词是fourth,表示：第四. 故填：fourth.2。聋塞Lclosed【解答】此题考查单词填空.根据The library is - - (close)可知这里放在is后面用形容词 closed.故填 closed.21 .【答案】went【解答】考查单词填空
21、.由last weekend可知，句子时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致原那么， go的过去式是went.故填：went.四、按要求完成以下句子.(20分).【答黑】Areyoumakingamodelplane?【解答】考查转换一般疑问句，句子表示“我们正在制作一个飞机模型”，“are making表示现在 进行时，一般疑问句把系动词are提到句首，主语we变成you”,句末用问号.故填：Are you making a model plane?23聋塞Lunder the tree. ,Where are the boys sitting?【解答】考查划线局部提问，句子表示“男孩子们正坐在树下
22、面，are sitting表示句子是现在 进行时,under the tree表示地点,对其划线局部提问,用疑问词where,后面跟一 般疑问句，系动词提到句首.故填：Where are the boys sitting?24答案LDontlookoutofthewindow【解答】考查肯定句变成否认句，句子表示“看窗外”，句子是祈使句，表示命令，要求，否认 句在句首加“dont”,结合要求,组织句子.故填：Dontlookoutofthewindow.25 .【答案rsome,How many birds can you see over there?【解答】考查划线局部提问，句子表示我们能
23、看见一些鸟在那边，can情态动词，表示“能”, 后面跟动词原形，some表示一些，对其划线局部提问，用疑问词组how many”， 后而跟可数名词复数，再跟一般疑问句.故填：How many birds can you see over there?26 .【答案】The child has an apple.【解答】此题考查转为单复数句.原句是复数句.改为单数句时，先把children改为单数child.然后把动词have改为has.名词apples改为apple.最后把some改为an.故为：The child has an apple.五、在II栏中选出与I栏中相应的答语.(10分).【
24、答案rE,F,G,I,H,B,DJA,C【解答】(I) E.考查特殊疑问句.问句问的是 号码,答语My telephone number is 62623 (11)故填：E.(ID F.考查反义疑问句.题干的结构是：陈述局部肯定+疑问局部否认.答语Yes, it is.是的，天气非常冷.故填：F.(11)G.考查一般疑问句.问句意思是：你会修理它吗？答语Certainly.当然.故 填：G.(11)I.考查情景交际.问句意思是：你妈妈怎么样了？答语She is OK.她很好.故 填：I.(11)H.考查介绍用语.当让别人介绍朋友给你认识时，你应该说Nice to meetyou.故填：H.(1
25、1)B.考森情景交际.当别人给你添麻烦时，你应该说It doesnl matter.没关 系.故填：B.(II) D.考查特殊疑问句.How often,多久，问的是频率，Sometimes,有时，故 填：D.(11) J.考查特殊疑问句.Where,在哪里,对地点提问,答语心about twenty meters from here. 故填：J.（ID A.考查特殊疑问句.问句意为：你的爸爸是做什么的？答句Heisaworker.他是一位工人.故填：A.clean【解答】此题考查句子改错.根据can后而要用动词原型，所以把cleans改成clean.故答案为：cleans今clean.28
26、.【答案IThere,is,on,are【解答】考查句子改错，句子表示书架上有很多书.，there be句型表示某地有某物， many books表示复数形式,系动词用复数，把is改成are.故填：are.29 .【答案】are,drinking,waterjs【解答】考查句子改错，句子表示这只熊猫正在喝水，he pamda”表示“这只熊猫，单数形 式,系动词用单数“is，把are改成is”.故填：is.30 .【答案】watches,on,the,in【解答】考查句子改错，句子表示“他经常晚上看电视，”在晚上对应短语in the evening”，介 词on表示具体某天，不符合表意,需改成“
27、in.故填：in.31 .【答案】heavier,than,yours,you【解答】考查句子改错,句子表示“我比起你来又高又重.than用于比拟级，“yours”名词 性物主代词，与句子主语不是一类，不符合题意.构成人称代词，ou”.故填：you.七、阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）. （10分）.【答案】F,F,T,T,F【解答】考查细节理解.(1) F.由原文:Its Sunday morning. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good cleaning.可知星期天的早晨，孩子们正在清扫教室，而不是在
28、教室 玩耍.故答案为：F.(2) F.由原文：Miss Huang, their teacher, is working with them.可知黄老师是 他们的老师，而不是妈妈.故答案为：F.(3) T.由原文：Zhang Hua is putting up a map on the wall. It is a map of China. nT 知墙上有一张中国的地图.故答案为：T.(4) T.由原文：Wang Fei and Wei Qing are mending some broken chairs.可知王飞 和魏青两个人正在修理一些破了的椅子.故答案为：T.(5) F.由原文：The
29、 children are listening to the radio while they are working.可知 他们清扫卫生的时候听广播，而不是唱歌.故答案为：F.八、书面表达.(10分).【答案】I have a pencil - box. It is nice and big. It has many colours. There are two blocks on my pencil - box. One is yellow, the other is orange. In my pencil - box, there are pens, pencils, a ruler
30、and an eraser. I like my pencil - box very much and my pencil - box looks like my best friend.【解答】My Pencil - boxI have a pencil - box. It is nice and big. It has many colours. There are two blocks on my pencil - box. One is yellow, the other is orange. In my pencil - box, there are pens, pencils, a ruler and an eraser. I like my pencil - box very much and my pencil - box looks like my best friend. 我的铅笔盒我有一个铅笔盒.它即漂亮又大.它有许多颜色.在我的铅笔盒上有两个方块.一个 是黄色的，另一个是橙色的.在我的铅笔盒里，有钢笔、铅笔、尺子和橡皮擦.我非 常喜欢我的铅笔盒，我的铅笔盒看起来像我最好的朋友.