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1、【原创】小升初英语模拟试卷10【附答案、详细解释、排版清晰可直接使用、可随意编辑】13. My father likes very much. He often on Sundays.()一、选出每组单词中画线局部发音不同的一项，（5分）1.选出每组单词中画线局部发音不同的一项（）A.fhreeB.thinC.mother2.选出每组单词中画线局部发音不同的一项（）D.mathA.snovvB.nowC.window3.选出每组单词中画线局部发音不同的一项（）D.grovvA.foodB.cookC.look4.选出每组单词中画线局部发音不同的一项（）D.footA.busB.duckC.un
2、der5.选出每组单词中画线局部发音不同的一项（）D. rulerA.peorB.nearC.beor二、英汉互译.(10分)6. (1)骑自行车 (2) took pictures(3) 去旅行 (4) went fishing(5)看电影 (6) Labour Day(7)去购物 (8) lookup(9)上周末 (10) go cycling三、按要求写一写.(10分)7. (1) thin (比拟级) (2) smaller (反义词)_(3) buy (过去式) (4) snow (形容词)(5) twelve (序数词) (6) didnt (完全形式)_(7) tomato (复
3、数) (8) study (单三形式)(9) our (主格) (10) took (原形)四、单项选择，(30分)8. - What did you do yesterday? - ()A.I study EnglishB.l do homeworkC.l drew cartoons9. This ismonkey and thatselephant.()A.a, anB.a aC.an, a10. 1 go to bedtenSaturday evenings.()A.at, inB.at onC.on, inD.wear11. Im playingfootball, but my bro
4、ther is playing _A./t theB.the, theC.the, /12. Therea ruler and three pens on the desk.()A.areB.haveC.ispiano.()A.swim, swimsB.swims, go swimmingC.swimming, goes swimming14. 1 dont likeshopping ()A.fish, andB.fishing, orC.fishing, and15. My auntus next week.()A.visitB.is visitingC.is going to visit1
5、6. -you go to the cinema last night?-Yes, 1a wonderful time.()A.Do, hasB.Did hadC.Did, have17. an interesting film!()A.WhereB.HowC.What18. -is your father? - The tall one ()A.WhatB.HowC.Which19. The boythe book last week.()A.readB.readsC.reading20. Thank you forto my party.()A eB esC ing21. This isb
6、ook. That is()A.you, heB.yours, hisC.your, his22. School is over, letsnow.()A.go homeB.go to homeC.to go to home五、用所给单词的适适当形式填空.(10分) 23. We can(make) snowmen in winter.24. Li Ming (go) boating yesterday morning.25. Peter likes (draw) pictures.26. There are some (strawberry) in the box.27. Its (fast
7、) than walking.28. Look, they (fly) kites now.29. Amy (watch) TV every weekend.30. Its time (play) ping - pong.31. Look at that boy. Do you know (he) ?32. There(be) a village here twenty years ago.六、句型转换.（10分）33. Its time for school （改为同义句）Its time34. He did his homework in the classroom.(改为否认句)35.
8、There are some flowers in the park.(改为一般疑问句) flowers in the park?36. This is a box and that is a pencil.(改为复数句 子)37. He last summer holiday.(对画线局部提问)七、改错.（10分）38.1 (A)(B)(C)*39.(A)is (B)than (C)40.John (A) _ (B) _ (C) last night.41.Mary (A)(B)(C)now.42.(A)you (B)(C)yesterday?八、阅读下面短文，选择正确的答案.(10分)Be
9、n is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were ve
10、ry good presents. Ben was very happy.(1) Where are Bens grandparents? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Nanjing.(2) What did Ben do yesterday? A. He visited his grandparents.B. He went shopping with his friends.C. He went shopping with his parents.(3) How many people went shopping yesterday? A. On
11、eB.TwoC.Three.(4) He bought for his grandmother. A. a blue sweater B. black trousers C. some books.(5) When is Ben going to visit the grandparents? A. Tomorrow. B. Next month. C. Next week.九、书面表达，(5分)44.根据下面的文字提示，介绍你的好朋友.不少于6句话.可以描写的方面：外、性格、年龄、生日、爱好、周末活动等等.I have a good friend.参考答案与试题解析一、选出每组单词中画线局部
12、发音不同的一项，(5分)1.【答案】C【解答】考查字母组合 th 在单词中的读音.three6ri： , thin0m, motherfmAda (r) mathsfmaeOs,根据单词的音标可知，字母组合th在单词mother中发司，字母组合 th 在单词 three, thin, maths 中发8.应选：C.B【解答】考查字母组合ow在单词中的读音.snowfsnau, nownao, windowf wmdso, growgraa,根据单词的音标可知，字母组合ow在单词now中发au,字母组合ow 在单词 snow, window, grow 中发au.应选：B.3 .【答案】A【解答
13、】考杳字母组合 oo 在单词中的读音.foodfu： d, cook(kuk), lookfluk, footfut.根 据单词的音标可知，字母组合。在单词food中读音u：,字母组合。在单词cook, look, foot 中读u.应选：A.4 .JLMLD【解答】考查字母 u 在单词中的读音.busbAs, ducdAk under( Anda (r) , rulerru： Id(r)卜根据单词的音标可知，字母u在单词bus, duck, under中发a.字母u在单 词ruler中都发u：.应选：D.5 .【答案】B【解答】考查字母组合 ear 在单词中的读音.pearpea (r) n
14、earma (r) , bearbea (r), wearfwea (r)，字母组合ear在单词near中发冏，字母组合ear在单词pear, bear, wear 发音ea.应选：B.二、英汉互译.(10分)ride a bike,拍照,g。on a trip,去钓鱼,see a film,劳动节,g。shopping,查阅,last weekend,去骑 自行车【解答】考查短语翻译.(1)骑自行车译为：ride a bike,故答案为：ride a bike.(2) took pictures译为：拍照,故答案为:拍照.(3)去旅行译为：go on a trip,故答案为：go on a
15、trip.(4) went fishing译为：去钓鱼，故答案为：去钓鱼.(5)看电影译为：see a film,故答案为：see a film.(6) LaburDay译为：劳动节，故答案为：劳动节.(7)去购物译为:go shopping,故答案为:go shopping.(8) look up译为：查阅，故答案为：查阅.(9)上个周末译为:last weekend,故答案为：last weekend.(10) go cycling译为：去骑自行车，依答案为：去骑自行车.三、按要求写一写.(10分)7,答熏Lthinner,biggecbought,snowy,twelfth,did no
16、t,tomatoes,studies,we,take【解答】(1)考查比拟级.thin的比拟级是thinner.故填：thinner(2)考查反义词.smaller的反义词是bigger.故填:bigger.(3)考杳过去式.buy的过去式是bought.故填：bought.(4)考查形容词.snow的形容词是snowy.故填：snowy.(5)考查数词.twelve的序数词是twelfth.故填：twelfth.(6)考查否认式.didnt的完全形式是did not.故填:did not.(7)考查名词.tomato的复数是tomatoes.故填：tomatoes.(8)考查动词.study
17、的单三形式是studies.故填:studies.(9)考查代词.our的主格是we.故填：we.(10)考查动词.took的原形是take.故填：take.四、单项选择，(30分)8答窸LC【解答】考查情景交际和一般过去式.yesterday,昨天，可知题干是一般过去时，答语也应用 一般过去时.A. I study English.此句时态是一般现在时，意思是：我学习英 语.B. Ido homework.此句时态是一般现在时，意思是：我做家庭作业.C. I drew cartoons.此句时态是一般过去时，意思是：我画了漫画.应选：C.9【答案】A【解答】考查不定冠词.“monkey为辅音
18、音素开头，用不定冠词a： elephant为元音音素开头, 用不定冠词an.应选：A.10 .【答案】B【解答】考查常用介词的辨析.根据第一个空ten具体时刻前要用介词at,第二个空Saturday evenings星期六晚上，具体某一天前要用介词on.应选：B.11 .【答案】A【解答】考查冠词./不填.the表示特指.第一个空，根据“football足球可知，play+某种球 类，中间不加冠词.第二个空，根据“piano钢琴“可知，play+某种乐器，中间用定冠 词 the.应选:A.12 .【答案】C【解答】考杳there be句型句型.根据a ruler是单数形式，there be句型
19、是就近原型.应选：C.13JLSMXC【解答】考查动名词.根据My father likes very much”可知考查like doing sth表示喜欢做某事: 而。ften用于一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，go swimming 表示去游泳.应选：C.14 .【答案】B【解答】考查动名词.根据I dont like shopping可知like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，放在否认 句之中用or连接两个相同成分.应选：B.15 .【答案】C【解答】此题考查一般将来时.A. visit拜访，一般现在时.B. is visiting正在拜访，现在进 行时.C.
20、is going to visit将要拜访，一般将来时.根据不完全句子中的next week下 周可知事情还未发生，是一般将来时态， 应选：C.16 .【答案】B【解答】此题考查一般过去时.A. D。助动词，一般现在时，has有，主语是第三人称.B. Did助动词，一般过去时，had有，一般过去时.C. Did助动词，一般过去 时，have有，一般现在时.根据不完全句子中的last night昨晚可知事情是发生过的, 应填一般过去时，应选：B.17 .【答案】C【解答】考查感叹句.感叹句的结构有两种：1、What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How+形 容词/副词+主语+谓语！比拟可知，题
21、目里的结构为What+形容词+名词！主语和谓语 局部省略，用What开头，应选：C.18聋塞LC【解答】考杳疑问词的辨析.The tall one,高的那个，由此看出问句问的是哪一个.A. What, 什么，问的是某事或某物.B. How,如何，问的怎么样.C. Which,哪一个，问的 是哪一个.应选：C.19 .【答案】A【解答】此题考查一般过去时.A. read读，一般过去时.B. reads-般现在时.C. reading 在读，现在进行时.根据不完全句子中的last week上周”可知事情已经发生过了，是 一般过去时，应选：A.2。聋案工C【解答】考查动名词.根据Thank you
22、for to my party可知这里放在for后面跟动名词.应选：C.21聋胤LC【解答】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词.根据题意可知：这是你的书，那是他的 书.book意为竹本，是名词，前面缺少形容词性物主代词；后半句话所缺的单词要表 示：他的书，即缺少名词性物主代词.A选项中，you和he为人称代词；B选项中 yours是名词性物主代词，需要变为形容词性物主代词；C选项中your是形容词性物 主代词，his可做名词性物主代词，符合题意.应选：C.22 .【答案】A【解答】此题考查短语填空.根据lets now”放在lets后面跟动词原形，g。home表示回家.应选：A.五、用所给单
23、词的适适当形式填空.（10分）.【答案】make【解答】考查单词填空.根据题卜：can后而要用动词原型.故答案是:make.23 . （QIwent【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干：yesterday morning昨天早上，可知时态是一般过去时，动 词g。要用过去式went.故答案是:went.25答案工, drawing/to draw【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干:like doing sth或like to do sth喜欢做某事是固定短语.故答案是：drawing/to draw.26磊工strawberries【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干:some 一些,后面要有strawberr
24、y的复数形式strawberries. 故答案是：strawberries.27 .【答案】faster【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干：than和.比，可知要用比拟级.故答案是：faster.28 .【答案】are flying【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干；look可知时态是现在进行时，构成是be doing,主语they 后面要用are, fly的现在分词是flying.故答案是：are flying.29 .废缸watches【解答】考杳单词填空.根据题干：every weekend每个周末，可知时态是一般现在时，主语 Amy是第三人称单数，故后面动词要用第三人称单数形式的.故答案是：w
25、atches.30 .【答案】to play【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干：是句型its time to do sth做某事的时间了.故答案是：to play.31 .【答案】him【解答】考杳单词填空.根据题干：know是动词，后面要用人称代词he的宾格形式him.故答案是：him.32 .【答案】was【解答】考杳单词填空.根据题干：twenty years ago20年前，可知时态是一般过去时，动词要 用过去式，a village是单数形式，所以有is的过去式was.故答案是:was.六、句型转换.（10分）.【答案rtogo to school【解答】考查同义句的转换.，s time
26、for school到上学的时间了. Its time for sth. =lts tometo do sth.故答案为：to got。school.【答案】He didnt do his homework in the classroom.【解答】考查行定句转否认句.从实意动词did可知此句时态为一般过去时，改为否认句时需 要在did前加上didnt然后把did改为原形do,其他照抄.故答案为：He didnt do his homework in the classroom.33 .【答案】Arethereany【解答】考查陈述句改为一般一般问.把陈述句的are提到句首，首字母要大写，把s
27、ome改 为any,句号改为问号，其他不变.故答案为：Are there any.34 .【答案】These are boxes and those are pencils.【解答】考查单数句改为复数句.单数句中的指示代词this改为these, that改为those, is改 为are,去掉不定冠词,名词box改为boxes , pencil改为pencils.故答案为：These are boxes and those are pencils.35 .【答案】took lots of pictures,What did he do last summer holiday?【解答】考查特殊
28、疑问句.划线局部是tooklotsofpictures拍了许多照片，对应的疑问词是 what, took是过去式，说明此句是一般过去时，助动词应用did,句子结构是：What did sb do +时间？故答案为：What did he do last summer holiday?七、改错.（10分）.【答案】go swimming,with my sister ,last week,Agoswimming-wentswimming【解答】此题考查句子改错.根据last week上周，时态用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，所以 把 go swimming 改成 went swimming.故答案
29、为：go swimming-went swimming.36 .0鼠LThe room,large,that onelargelarger【解答】此题考查句子改错.根据than和比,形容词要用比拟级，所以把large改成larger. 故答案为：largefarger.40 .【答案】clean,his,room【解答】此题考查句子改错.根据last night昨天晚上，可知时态用一般过去时，动词要用过去 式，所以把clean改成cleaned.故答案为:clean-cleaned.41 .【答案】is wash ,her,clothes【解答】此题考查句子改错.根据now可知时态是现在进行时
30、，构成是be doing,所以把is wash 改成 is washing.故答案为：is wash- is washing.42答案LDid,cleaned ,the room ,Bcleaned-clean【解答】此题考查句子改错.根据前面有did,后面要用动词原型，所以把cleaned改成clean. 故答案为：cleaned-clean.八、阅读下面短文，选择正确的答案.（10分）43.JBLCCCCC【解答】（1） A.细节理解题，本的爷爷奶奶在哪里？根据第一句Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week本在
31、下周将要去纽约拜访他的爷爷奶奶可知本的 爷爷奶奶在纽约.（2） C细节理解题，本昨天做了什么?根据笫三句Yesterday he went shopping with his parents昨天他跟他的父母去购物，可知本昨天去购物了.（3） C细节理解题，昨天有多少人去购物？根据第三句Yesterday he went shopping with his parents昨天他跟他的父母去购物可知本和他的爸爸和妈妈总共三人去购物.（4） C细节理解题，本给他奶奶买了什么？根据some good books for his grandmother一些h好书给他的奶奶可知买了一些书给他奶奶.（5）
32、C细节理解题，本什么时候去拜访他的爷爷奶奶？根据第一句Ben is going t。 visit his grandparents in New York next week本在卜周将要去纽约拜访他的爷爷奶奶可 知本在F周去拜访他的爷爷奶奶.九、书面表达，（5分）44.【答案】I have a good friend called Jim. He was born on May 18th, 1994. So he is 14 years old now. Of course hes a student and he rides his bike to school every day. He
33、loves ping - pong very much. Although this hobby can get in the way of his school work. Sometimes he still wants to be a good ping - pong player.我有个好朋友叫吉米，他出生于1994年5月18 口.所以他现在才14岁.当然，他 是学生，他每天骑自行车上学.他非常喜欢乒乓球.尽管这种爱好会阻碍他的学 业.有时，他还是想成为一个好乒乓球选手.【解答】I have a good friend called Jim. He was born on May 18
34、th, 1994. So he is 14 years old now. Of course hes a student and he rides his bike to school every day. He loves ping - pong very much. Although this hobby can get in the way of his school work. Sometimes, he still wants to be a good ping - pong player.我有个好朋友叫吉米，他出生于1994年5月18日.所以他现在才14岁.当然，他 是学生，他每天骑自行车上学.他非常喜欢乒乓球.尽管这种爱好会阻碍他的学业.有时，他还是想成为一个好乒乓球选手.