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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05亳米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、The old town has narrow st
2、reets and small houses are built close toeach other.A. who B. that C. what D. They2、 Peter, what will you do next Sunday?-We our grandparents.A. visit B. visited C. is visiting D. will visit3、Its one thing to have a dream, but quite to realize it.A. another B. otherC. every D. each4、Everyone may mak
3、e mistakes in his life, but not everyone knows. Finding the way to the mistakes is moreimportant than escaping from them.A. what should he do with themhow he should do with themB. how he should deal with them5、一Shall we meet at 1() oclock tomorrow morning?I wont be free then .Lets make it day.A. oth
4、er B. the other C. another D. others1.6、Why didnt you enjoy the concert?It was concert I had ever listened to.more wonderful B. less wonderful C. the least wonderful D. the most wonderful7、ifs Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.A. Though B. SinceC. As D. Because8、一We are going to visit Mary. S
5、he has been ill for a week. Could you tell me?Im not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A. how can we make her happyhow we can help her with the lessonsB. when we will go to her home2,所写内容必须包括表格中的所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。参考词汇：身份证ID card;举止文明的well-behavedTips for travelling abroa
6、dBoys and girls! The summer holiday is coming. I think its a good idea to travel abroad. How can we enjoy ourselves? Here are some tips.I hope these tips may be helpful to you!Thats all. Thank you!参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、D3、A4、C5、C6、C7、A8、B9、B10、AII.完形填空11、 1. BB2. BA3. AC4. BB5. BCm.语法填空12、1. to take2. help
7、inghelping3. to bewas welcomed4. was bornnotice5. believesIV.阅读理解13、 1. AB2. BD3. D14、 1. B2. BB3. C15、 1. A2. AB3. AA16、 1. CC2. DC3. D17、 1. B2. CA3. DD18、 1. AD2. BA3. CV.书面表达19 Tips for travelling abroadBoys and qirls! The summer holiday is coming. 1 think its a qood idea to travel abroad. How c
8、an we eniov ourselves?Here are some tips.Before you leave, youd better learn about the weather and prepare enough clothes. Remember to take your ID card and passport. Make sure you take enough money.During travelling, safety must come first. First of all, follow traffic rules all the time. Second ,
9、try to keep your things in good order and take good care of them. Third, ifs better to take some medicine with you if necessary.Whats more, always try to be a well-behaved tourist. In public places, remember to keep your voice down. Dont push in before others and dont drop litter carelessly. Read pu
10、blic signs carefully before entering some tourist attractions.In my opinion, its useful to learn about the culture and customs of the country you will visit. Just as the saying goes, “when in Rome, do as the Romans do.”I hope these tips ma、be helpful to you!Thafs all. Thank vou!D. where she lives 9、
11、You hate that TV play, dont you?Not. I just think its a bit boring.A. likely B. exactly C. nearly D. carefully 10、-Jenny, whafs happened to you? You seem a bit angry.-Bad luck. I was walking across the street when a car hit me.A. nearly B. mainly C. hardly D. mostlyII.完形填空11、Do you like basketball?
12、Do you know when basketball was invented?Basketball was invented a Canadian doctor named Janies Naismith, 2 was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked 3 of a game that could be played in the winter.Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dn Naismith divide
13、d the men in his class into 4 teams and taught them to play his new game. 5 on the same team must work together to get the ball in 6 teams basket. At the same time, they need 7 the competing team from getting the ball into 8 own basket.Today, the 9 of basketball has risen around the world, 10 many y
14、oung people dreaming of becoming famous players.1.A. toB. byC.for2.A. thatB. whoC.whose3.A. thinkingB. to thinkC.thought4.A. twoB. threeC.four5.A. PlayersB. TeachersC.Children6.A. anotherB. otherC.the other7.A. stoppingB. to stopC.stop8.A. theyB. theirC.theirs9.A. popularB. popularityC.more popular1
15、0.A. asB. andC.withm.语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me 1. (take ) part in a program that helps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 2. ( help ) with schoolwork, art project, ga
16、mes and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to % (help) children; however; I found that working with children with special needs would change my life forever.At first, I thought it would be nervous 4. (be) with the children who are so different, but gradually I f
17、ound theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I 5. (welcome) by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchain He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a
18、big smile. Missy 6. (bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises.However; here, shouts, cries, and other noises arc encoura
19、ged. Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special need has changed my lite. It has made mc7. (notice) others need. One of my teachers 8. (believe) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized how true this was until
20、I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.IV.阅读理解A13、Space is a lonely place. Hundreds of thousands of kilometers from home, astronauts have a hard life. It stands to reason that, once in a while, they need to have a good cry. But this i
21、s a lot harder than it sounds.We still know very little about space, and about living in zero gravity (重力).In fact, we are discovering new things every time astronauts take to the sky. As The Atlantic reported in January, crying is not all that simple in space. This is because when a person normally
22、 cries, gravity makes their tears move downwards. But in a spacecraft, this is not the case. Here, there is no gravity, which is why we so often see pictures of astronauts floating around. This means that, strangely, when you cry, your tears have nowhere to go. As a result, they just stick to your e
23、yes.In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Eeustel experienced this. “Tears, as he said, dont fall off of your eye.they just kind of stay there. This can be quite painful. In space, your eyes get very dry, and the added moisture is annoying.Sometimes, things get even unusual. The astronaut Ron Parise told Th
24、e Atlantic that when tears get big enough, they “break free of the eye andfloataround.No one can be quite sure why we cry. Why should water in our eyes have anything to do with feeling sad? If you stop to think about it, cry ing is a very strange thing indeed. And now, thanks to the wonders of space
25、, it just got even stranger. 1. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A Its hard to cry in space.B. Its easy to feel sad in space.C. Living in space is lonely.D. Nobody wants to live in space.2. What will happen if astronauts cry in a spacecraft?A. The tears will move downwards.B. The tears wil
26、l stick to their eyes.C. The tears will go out of the window.D. The tears will move upwards.3. What does the underlined word float“ probably mean in this passage?A.静止 B.漂浮 C.盘旋 D.下沉How will astronauts feel if tears are always in their eyes?A. Sad. B. Comfortable.C. Happy. D. Uncomfortable.4. What ca
27、n we learn from the passage?A. Our eyes usually feel very wet in space.B. Gravity makes peoples tears move upwards in space.C. People know about living in zero gravity very well.D. Tears will float around if they are big enough in space.B14、A study found most people use their smart phones for an hou
28、r and 52 minutes a day. Most of this time is taken up with texting, emails and surfing the web, but only around 20 minutes is spent making three calls.The survey of 2,000 people found that social media apps, calculators （计算器）,calendars and cameras werealso seen as particularly important functions. N
29、avigation apps （导航应用）such as Google Maps were popular too - with one in six people admitting they would feel unable to travel around an unfamiliar city withoutonc. The study also found checking Facebook and taking pictures of others are carried out more frequently than making calls. Also on the list
30、 were the calendar to remember appointments and birthdays, mobile banking and the news are apps that make day-to-day life a little easier.Tom Barr said: The functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drastically （剧烈）over the past 10 years. With so many ways to keep in touch nowadays, pe
31、ople are using the functions that are convenient for them. As we get less and less time to ourselves, we need more convenience in our lives and less difficulty. While calling can be more personal, it doesnt always save your time/Scientists at Rice University wanted to see if the latest mobile techno
32、logy would be used by the students to improve their learning. But a year later, the researchers concluded that its not enough to give students the right technology, but said they need guidance about how to use it.1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most people spend nearly
33、two hours texting a day.B. Most people spend about 20 minutes making three calls a day.C. Most people spend mosttime of a day making phone calls.D. Most time of a day is taken up by surfing the web.2. Why dont most people make a lot of calls?A. Because calling can be more personal.B. Because it does
34、nt always save your time.C. Because social media apps are important functions.D. Because calling is more convenient.3. What does the underlined word Mone in the second paragraph refer to （指代）？A. Social media apps.B. Navigation apps.C. Mobile phones.D. Particularly important functions.4. The writer m
35、ainly wants to tell us.A. navigation apps such as Google Maps were popularchecking Facebook is carried out more frequently than making callsB. the functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drasticallystudents need guidance about how to use mobile phonesC15、A nobleman （贵族）and a business
36、man once met in a restaurant. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the nobleman took a spoonful, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came to his eyes, The businessman asked him why he was weeping. The nobleman was ashamed to admit （承认）that he had burned
37、 his mouth and answered, “Sir, I once had a brother who committed a great crime, for which he was hanged（绞刑）I was thinking of his death, and that made me weep. The businessman believed this story and began to eat his soup. He too burned his mouth, so that he had tears in his eyes. The nobleman notic
38、ed it and asked the businessman, “Si% why do you weep?” The businessman, who now saw that the nobleman had cheated him, answered,M根据短文内容选择正确答案。1. The underlined words “ashamed” in the passage most probably means.A. being sadB. cryingC. noddingThis story teaches us.A. not to believe everything you he
39、arnot to eat soup that is too hotB. to cry when we burn our mouthThe nobleman did not tell the truth because he.A. was a noblemanB. felt ashamedC. was in a restaurantWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The nobleman had no brother who was hangedThe nobleman had never eaten soup
40、B. The nobleman knew the soup was too hot can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. Sir, I am weeping because you were not hanged together with your brother.B. Sir, I am weeping because I burned my mouth.C. Sir, I am weeping because I had the same brother like you, too.D16、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）T
41、he other day, I decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness. He had won some lollies（棒棒糖）in a prize machine in the local supermarket, so I asked him if he would like to share his win with the next child that walked past. He washesitantbecause he was a shy little boy, but he sai
42、d yes after I encouraged him a bit.A father and his child passed by us. I went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter a lolly that he had won. The father, looked at me sideways and was unsure what to say. I explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness. At last,
43、 he said okay.We went to his daughter, but to my surprise, the little girl wouldn*t accept the lolly! My son didnt feel pleased by the fact that she wouldnt accept his offering and then he told me in a low voice, nVVe go to the same school. 0 When we left the supermarket, I explained to iny son that
44、 people in the world that day were not so open to kindness because their thoughts and opinions had been shaped by the past and I told him not to be unhappy. They may have been unfriendly, but Im sure we left them moved in some way. And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart, w
45、hen she meets you at school!* I said and he nodded.1. The mother ask her son to give some of his lollies to another child because.A. her son had too many lollies to share with othersshe wanted her son to learn to share with othersB. she wanted to teach her son about the power of kindnessshe wanted h
46、er son to be more open to others2. The underlined word hesitant* in the first paragraph most probably means.A. to want to finish it as soon as possibleto be not sure to do it wellB. to doubt whether he/she should do itto be not able to do it on one*s own3. How did the boy feel when the little girl r
47、efused his lolly?A. Angry. B. Pleased.C. Surprised. D. Unhappy.4. After reading the passage, we can learn that.A. the little girl is very shythe little girFs father is very rudeB. the little boy has met the little girl beforethe little girl felt sad for the boys lolly5. By saying the words in the la
48、st paragraph, the writer mainly wants to.A. tell us that its not good to live in the pasttell us that people are not friendly todayB. tell her son not to be afraid to meet the girlteach her son that kindness will be rememberedE17、It*s 7 a.m. in my hometown in Germany. The clock radio wakes me up softly with American pop music.Still sleepy, I walk into my bathroom. Each new day Im happy about these beautiful Itali