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1、安徽省宣城市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. How many students passed the final English exam in the woman*s class?A.15.B.30.C.50.2. Where does the man want to go?A. To France.B. To It
2、aly.C. To Britain.3. What did the man complain about?A. The professor spoke too fast.B. The professors lecture was too long.C. The professor spoke with a strong accent.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Co-workers.5. Where does the conv
3、ersation probably take place?A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a shop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What place do Mike and Jenny plan to visit first?A. The Confucius Te
4、mple. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall.7. What food does Mike most want to try?A. Dumplings. B. Duck. C. Noodles.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese astronauts in Tiangong space station opened a science lecture on D
5、ecember 9th, 2021 as they traveled around 36 Earth.There 37 (be) a lecture and some interesting activities on that exciting day. First, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XIII mission crew, greeted students, teachers and other participants as the lecture began at 3
6、:40 pm. They then showed viewers the place 38 they live and work. The astronauts carried out experiments 39(show) interesting physical phenomena (现象)in space, 40 (include)“disappearing buoyancy (浮力)“and a nwater ball”. At last, before the end of the livestreamed activities, they 41(happy) answered q
7、uestions from students. 42 (million) ofprimary and middle school students across China watched the 60-minute televised event, which was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, China* s first extraterrestrial (地球大气圈夕卜的)lecture series to make students interested 43 space science.The manned space agen
8、cy said that more lectures would 44 (hold) based on the countrys manned spaceflights and would also be presented by some 45(profession)Chinese astronauts. Such activities are intended to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights for science among young people.K 答 2 36. the 37. was 38. where 39. to
9、show#showing 40. including 41. happily 42. Millions 43. in 44. be held 45. professional 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你收到好朋友Amy的邮件，得知她与妈妈最近闹了些矛盾，觉得妈妈 对她的学习和生活干预过多。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：1 .表示理解；.提供建议。 注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式作答。Dear Amy,YoursLi HuaK 答案 U Dear Amy,I know your feeling because I was t
10、here too. Would you mind me giving you some advice?If you think your mom interferes too much in your study and life, why not put yourself into her shoes? Chances are that she really cares about you or she wants to know more about you. I suggest that you should have a full and frank talk with her and
11、 explain your actions and feelings patiently to her. Once she believes that there is no more secret between you two, she may relax her control. If she doesnt listen to you, keep calm, hug her and give her a big smile.Best Wishes!YoursLi Hua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mikes Luck
12、y Ice CreamMike licked（舔）the last of the chocolate ice cream. It was almost time to leave. He jumped into the car with his parents and headed to the swimming pool for the big swim meet（运动会）.When his race began, Mike was confident. He was strong and fast. Mike climbed out of the pool, smiling. He had
13、 just won the first place, making him the fastest boy in his age group. He walked towards his parents. Congratulations, son!” his father said. His mom hugged him.A week later, it was time for another swim meet. Like before, Mike decided to enjoy his favorite chocolate ice cream before leaving home.
14、Mike remembered that the last time he had won a race, he also ate chocolate ice cream first. Maybe he would win again. Yes, the result was what he had expected.Gradually, Mike got used to having some chocolate ice cream before every one of the next swim meets. He began to think of it as his lucky ch
15、arm（吉祥物）.His parents didnt think it a great idea but Mike argued that he needed to eat it to win.After several months of being the top one of every race he swam, though he wouldnt admit it, he was also starting to feel a little uncomfortable. All that ice cream was adding a few pounds to him. Practi
16、ces were getting a little harder for Mike to keep the speeds he was used to getting.Soon Mike became the last one in his races. The lucky chocolate ice cream lost its magic. Mike didnt know what to do. He had been certain that it was the ice cream that helped him win.On the day of his next swim meet
17、, his mother told him it was not a good idea to eat so much ice cream because of its high fat and sugar. Maybe it was time to stop. Mike followed his mothers advice, unwillingly. He lost the game again.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式作答。His father decided to help him.It was the last meet of the season（赛季），
18、and Mike wasnt sure what the result would be.K答 案His father decided to help him. He took Mike to run a few days a week to make him feel better. They also went to gym where Mikes muscles got strengthened. Mike was increasingly strong. He never tried any Chocolate ice cream. The extra weight soon disa
19、ppeared, and Mike found himself breathing more easily at swim practices. He was eager to participate in the race.It was the last meet of the season（赛季），and Mike wasnt sure what the result would be. As he dived into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could. Whenever he
20、came up for a breath, he felt determined to pass the ones ahead of him. Mike found the power in his muscles! As his hand touched the edge of the pool, the race was over. Mike couldnt believe he had won the race! The audience cheered loudly. His parents were grinning from ear to ear. Hey champion, le
21、fs have some of your favorite ice cream and celebrate!,? said his father. Thanks, Dad. ril give up eating ice cream because its not such a lucky charm after听力 K答 案I 1-20 ACACB ABCCA BCABCBAABC8. Why did the girl make a call?C. To express her love.A. To discuss a meeting plan. B. To make an apology.9
22、. When will the girl return home?A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. On a train. B. In a car. C. On a plane.11. What does the man think of flying from this airport?A. It is a little far. B. It is convenient. C. It takes much time.12. What t
23、ime is the womans flight?A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did the man find out about food shortages in the future?A. In a newspaper. B. On a TV show. C. Online.14. In which year will the world*s population reach more than 8 billion?A. 2023. B. 2030. C. 2050.15.
24、 Which organization wants to change farming in Africa?A. United Nations. B. Grow Intelligence. C. Global Citizen.16. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Farming. B. Food production. C. World population.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the speaker come from?A. Australia. B. Ireland. C. Spain.18.
25、 What made Tasmania a good prison?A. Its location. B. Its weather. C. Its population.19. What has been the leading industry of Tasmania since the 18th century?A. Farming. B. Tourism. C. Food production.20. What is Tasmanias greatest attraction?A. Its interesting people. B. Its faraway location. C. I
26、ts natural beauty.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFeatures of Anhui TourismExplore the Caves （岩洞）：Taiji CaveWhere: Guangde City, Xucheng City, Anhui ProvinceThe cave measures over 5.4 kilometers in length in total. Visitors may take a boat through the unde
27、rground river in the cave and enjoy the magical journey where different scenery is waiting for you at each corner. The natural landscape outside the cave and ancient （古代的）architecture such as Laojun Temple and Tianyou Pavilion dot （遍布）the bamboo forest and blue water, offering visitors an altogether
28、 different and charming view.Enjoy the peaceful Fun: Zhaji VillageWhere: Jing County, Xuancheng City, Anhui ProvinceZhaji Village is a famous historical and cultural village in China. Simple and classic, many painters are drawn here to copy and sketch its beautiful scenery, earning it the wonderful
29、name “Painters Village”. The village is home to many bridges and temples. Together with its architecture, a one-of-a-kind village layout （布局）is created.Go White一water Rafting: White一water Rafting in GuaitanWhere: Shitai County, Chizhou City, Anhui ProvinceThe white-water rafting course in Guaitan me
30、asures 4.5 kilometers long and is praised as the “top white-water rafting course of southern Anhui” with its unique sights such as unusual rocks, trees and water.The course has large drops and the water is deep and clear. The scenic site also offers fun activities such as millstone turning, waterwhe
31、el pedaling and fishing.Visit the Busy Night Markets: Tunxi Old StreetWhere: Tunxi District, Huangshan City, Anhui ProvinceTunxi Old Street is home to the distinctive Hui-style architecture and is the most well preserved in China with the most traditional layout from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. As
32、the night falls, the lights make the streets and lanes bright. The unique culture and local customs of ancient Huizhou are on full display, taking visitors back in time to the busy market of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.1. Which tour offers you an underground journey?A. Explore the Caves.B. Enjoy the
33、 peaceful Fun.C. Go White-water Rafting.D. Visit the Busy Night Markets.2. Where can you watch people painting?A. Guangde.B. Zhaji.C. Shitai.D. Tunxi.3. What can people do on the Go White-water Rafting Tour?A. Taking a boat in the cave.B. Experiencing the ancient markets.C. Appreciating ancient arch
34、itecture.D. Taking part in fun activities.K答案I 1. A 2. B 3.DBBorn in Zigong, Southwest China* s Sichuan province, Zhang Meili, 22, comes from a poor but loving family. Zhang was deeply impressed by the film Shaolin Temple in her childhood. So she grew a desire to learn martial arts when she was 12 y
35、ears old.In 2017, Zhang entered Chengdu Sport University with excellent grades to study sanda, also known as Chinese kickboxing. In 2020, after graduating from college, she chose bodyguard （保镖） as her future job. After three months of basic training in Chengdu, Zhang went to Beijing to further her s
36、tudy.After special training for bodyguards in Beijing, Zhang Meili underwent training in hundreds of subjects, such as striking, fighting, and special driving. She gradually became a qualified female bodyguard and was hired as a teacher to teach security and defense training programs.Female bodyguar
37、ds have to spend more effort and have a tougher time than the male bodyguards during training. However, in Zhangs view, compared with male bodyguards, women also have many advantages: they are usually sensitive and careful; their movements are lighter and quicker; their employment rate is much highe
38、r than that of male bodyguards.With the fast development of Chinas economy, the demand for bodyguards is increasing day by day. Zhang Meili hopes more and more people can understand this job and more women can become bodyguards. In addition, she says she will work harder to make contributions to thi
39、s career.4. Why was Zhang Meili interested in martial arts when she was young?A. Martial arts were popular in China at that time.B. She wanted to learn some skills for a better futureThe film Shaolin Temple had a great effect on herC. She was very talented in martial arts.5. Which of the following i
40、s the advantage female bodyguards have over male ones?A. Being more talented.B. Having harder training.C. Having heavier movements.D. Being more sensitive.6. What is Zhang Meilis attitude towards female bodyguards?A. Hesitant.B.Supportive.C. Negative.D.UninterestedWhere can you probably find this ar
41、ticle?A. In a magazine.B.In a travel handbook.C. In a science report.D.In a novelK答案X4.C 5.D6. B 7. ACWhat happens when you see a cute baby? What about some lovely animals? Many of us want to pinch （捏）them. Scientists call this Hcute aggression （萌系侵略冲动）Normally, aggression is very unfriendly. Whats
42、the reason for cute aggression11? A study gives people an answer.The study was done by scientists Katherine Stavropoulos and Laura Alba. Both were very interested in cute aggression and wanted to find out the reason. They decided to study what happened in our brains when we were around cuteness.The
43、two scientists gathered 54 people. The people in the study all put on special caps, which measured brain activity. They could show which parts of the brain were being used more and where in the brain things were happening. Then, they were asked to look at photos of cute animals and babies. Next, the
44、y answered a set of questions such as how cute they found the photos and how strongly they wanted to pinch the cute babies or animals. Most people said they wanted to do it very much.The study has shown that the human brain is full of cute features, such as big eyes, small nose and so on. The idea i
45、s that the cuter the object is, the more positive emotion the brain has.When we feel extremely happy, the brain needs negative emotions to reduce the effect in order to achieve emotional balance. In short, your brain worries youll die with joy.So, dont feel bad if you sometimes feel like pinching cu
46、te babies. You* re not an unkind person. Its just your brains way of making sure the cuteness isnt too strong to deal with.7. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?B. To give and explain two examplesD. To lead to the topic of the article.B. Brain activity.D. Unfriendly pinch.A. To make the arti
47、cle interestingC. To serve as the background information.8. What is the study mainly about?A. Emotional balance.C. Cute aggression.9. How did the scientists find the reason for cute aggression?A. By looking up reference books.B. By doing experiments.C. By writing reportsD. By interviewing some exper
48、ts.10. What can you infer from the last 2 paragraphs?A. Feeling like pinching cute babies is normalPinching lovely animals is a kind action.B. Our brain can always protect us from dyingHaving positive emotion may do harm to usK答案X8.D 9.C10. B 11. ADA new kind of bookmobile is spreading knowledge around the world, There are buses in Nigeria and shipping containers in the Netherlands. Books are even carried on the backs of a couple of donkeys （驴子）in Columbia.These mobile libraries travel from place to place. The idea has been around since the early 1800s. These bookm