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1、2020-2021学年度高一第一学期期末考试英语试卷满分：120分时间：100分钟第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Canyoning （蹦谷运动）The sports of canyoning explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast. Protected by wetsuits and h
2、elmets （头盔），people jump from cliffs （悬崖）and waterfalls and discover caves that would not normally be arrived at.It was first done in the U.K. by TYF Adventure （01437 721611, ） and several thousand people jump from the cliffs near St Davids each year. A half day canyoning trip costs 50 （ 30 for child
3、ren under 16）.Diving （潜水）Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have some of the best diving in the world. The British Sub Aqua Club （0870 112 9133, ） and
4、the Professional Association of Diving Instructors （01580 819688, ） run courses teaching the important skills.Surfing （冲浪）The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer, especially in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn when wa
5、ter temperatures are warmer.The British Surfing Association （01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk） has a list of famous surf schools around the country.Rock climbingThe most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas of Scotland are a climbers ideal
6、place. Climbing courses and climbing walls can be found on the website of the British Mountaineering Council （0870 010 4878, www.thebmc.co.uk） which offers a series of short films that take the new climber through a step-by-step guide to visiting a climbing wall for the first time.31. A.pleasureB.ex
7、citementC.32. A.knewB.saidC.33. A.poorB.great；C.34. A.park；B.river；C.35. A.borrowedB.stolenC.36. A.leavesB.flowersC.37. A.rights；B.time；C.38. A. as a matter of fact；B.least39. A.destroyed；B.thrown；C.40. A.wait；B.share；C.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C【解析】【分析】disa
8、ppointmentD.disagreementexpectedD.heardsuitable；D.comfortablehillD.roadchosenD.collectedfruitD.treechances；D.interestin fact；C.first of all； D. atpulled；D.wongain；D.enjoy26. D 27. A 28.B 29. B 30. A37. C 38. D 39. A40. B本文是夹叙夹议文章。通过苹果树的故事告诉我们在人生中要学会与人分享，只有与人分享我们才能得到 真正的幸福和快乐。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友给了她
9、一棵苹果树并让他回家种起来。A. lent借出；B. gave给；C.sold卖;D. bought买。根据“told him to take it home”可知，朋友给了她一棵苹果树，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友给了她一棵苹果树并让他回家种起来。A. study研究；B. keep保持；C. plant 种植；D. develop发展。根据“he grew.可知，朋友给了她一棵苹果树并让他回家种起来，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友给了他这棵苹果树让他很开心。A. tired疲劳的；B. sad伤心的；C. angry 生气的；D. happy 开
10、心的。根据后文 he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples,可知朋友给了 他这棵苹果树让他很开心。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到家时，他有些担忧。A. interested感兴趣的；B. worried担忧的；C. bored 厌烦的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“He didnt know 5 to plant it.”可知他有疑惑，对某事担忧，故 选B。【25题详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：他不知道该把苹果树种在哪里。A. where哪里；B. how怎样；C. when什么时 候；D. whethe
11、r是否。他不知道该把苹果树种在哪里，本句为where to do作宾语。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他考虑了所有可以种植苹果树的地方。A. practiced训练；B. tried尝试；C. visited 参观；D. considered考虑。根据后文“think of （想到,考虑到）”同义词为considere,指他考虑了所有 可以种植苹果树的地方，故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后他决定把苹果树种在树林里。A. Finally最终；B. Generally一般，通常;C. Suddenly 突然；D. Recently 最近。根据he decided
12、to plant the tree in his woods. ” 可知，最 后他决定把苹果树种在树林里。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有高高的树围着，所以没有人能看到这颗苹果树。A. like喜欢；B. see看见;C. move移动；D. hurt伤害。根据文中“With those trees around”可判断有高高的树围着，所以没有人能 看到这颗苹果树，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为自己能找到这样秘密的地方而自豪。A. beautiful美丽的；B.secret秘 密的；C. unusual 不同寻常的；D. faraway 遥远的。根据上文
13、uWith those trees around no one else could 8 the young apple tree可知，他为自己能找到这样秘密的地方而自豪，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在照顾苹果树，为它浇水。A. watering浇水；B. watching注视；C. correcting 纠正；D. appreciating欣赏。根据后文“take care 0产可知他在照顾苹果树，为它浇水，符合实际，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使他惊讶的是，苹果树没有像他预料的那样长大。A. pleasure开心，愉悦； B. excitement 兴
14、奋；C. disappointment 失望；D. satisfaction 满足，满意。根据后文 “the apple tree didnt grow”以及上文作者对苹果树的美好期望，可知作者受到了打击感到很失望，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：使他惊讶的是，苹果树没有像他预料的那样长大。A. known知道；B. said 说；C. expected 预料；D. heard 听见。根据前文 “he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples” 可制作者对苹果树抱有很大的幻想，苹果树却没有像他预料的那样结出果子，故选
15、C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友问农民为什么把苹果树栽在这么贫瘠的土地上。A. poor贫瘠的；B. great 伟大的;C. suitable适合的；D. comfortable 舒服的。根据前文“It died without sunlight and good soil.可 知苹果树生长的地方缺少阳光和营养，很贫瘠，所以选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果把苹果树栽在路边，过路人会偷果实的。A. park公园；B.river河流小 溪；C. hill瀑布；D. road道路。根据下文“passers-by”可知他是想把树种在路边，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词
16、词义辨析。句意：他担心邻居会在晚上过来把苹果偷走。A. borrowed借入；B. stolen偷；C. chosen 选择；D. collected收集。根据“have stolen the fruit. ”可知,他担心邻居会在晚上过来把苹果偷 走，符合句意，故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果把苹果树栽在家附近，我的孩子会拿走果实。A.leaves树叶；B. flowers 花；C. fruit水果；D. tree树木。这里指苹果树结出来的果子，也就是苹果，苹果属于水果，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我把它种在哪里，我都没有机会享受苹果。A.rights权
17、利；B. time时 间；C. chances机会；D. interest兴趣。根据上文可知，苹果树种在哪里，他都怕被偷。所以无论他把它 种在哪里，都没有机会享受苹果，故选C。【38题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但是至少有人可以享受到苹果的果实啊。A. as a matter of fact事实上；B. in fact事实上；C.first of all首先；D. at least至少。只要平归属种在其它地方，至少有人可以享受到苹果 果实啊，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在你不仅剥夺了别人的权利还毁掉了这棵树。A. destroyed毁掉；B. thrown 扔掉；C.
18、 pulled 拉；D. won 赢得。根据上文 “It died without sunlight and good soil. ” 可知，现 在他不仅剥夺了别人的权利还毁掉了这棵树，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中我们要学会分享。A. wait等待；B. share分享；C. gain获得；D. enjoy 享受。本文讨论的就是人要学会分享，所以在生活中我们要学会分享。故选B。【点睛】第II卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节语法填空部分(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As is 41 (kno
19、w) to all, the Olympic Games are the most important events in the world. They were first held in ancient Greece 42776 BC. And the events were named after the city Olympia. Slaves and womencould not be allowed to take part in the ancient Olympics, and the 43 (athlete) were all from the same country.I
20、n 1896,44 first modern Olympics opened in Athens, the capital city of Greece. From then on, theOlympic Games 45 (take) place every four years. Athletes from the whole world can take part in the46 (importance) events, whether they are men or women. The five rings on the Olympic Flag stand47 five cont
21、inents and the union of the whole world.China didnt become a member of the modern Olympics until the 1950s. And in 1984, Xu Haifeng became the first Chinese that won an Olympic gold medal in shooting. With the 48 (develop) of China, Beijing finally succeeded in 49 (hold) the 2008 Olympics, during wh
22、ich the five Fuwa mascots 50 (deep) impressed the whole world.【答案】41. known42. in 43. athletes44. the45. takeimportant46. for48. developmentholding49. deeply【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了奥运会的起源以及中国参加奥运会后取得的成就。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意:众所周知，奥运会是世界上最重要的事件。as is known to all为固定表达，意为“众 所周知”。故填known。【42题详解】考查介词。句意:公元前776年在古
23、希腊首次举行。表示“在年”应用介词in。故填in。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：古代奥运会不允许奴隶和妇女参加，而且运动员都来自同一个国家。and之后的分句缺少主语，athlete意为“运动员”，是可数名词，谓语动词是were,主语需用名词的复数形式。故填athletes。 【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：1896年，第一届现代奥运会在希腊首都雅典开幕。序数词作定语修饰名词Olympics,前 面需要加定冠词the。故填the。【45题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。根据时间状语every four days 可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为the O
24、lympic Games,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填take。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：来自全世界的运动员可以参加重要的事件，无论他们是男人还是女人。空处修饰名词 events,需填形容词作定语。故填important。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：奥林匹克旗上的五环代表五大洲和全世界的团结。stand for为固定短语，意为“代表工 故填for。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：随着中国的发展，北京终于成功举办了 2008年奥运会，在此期间，五个福娃吉祥物给 全世界留下了深刻的印象。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词。故填devek）pment。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着
25、中国的发展，北京终于成功举办了 2008年奥运会，在此期间，五个福娃吉 祥物给全世界留下了深刻的印象。succeed in doing sth为固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，空处需填动名词作 宾语。故填holding。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：随着中国的发展，北京终于成功举办了 2008年奥运会，在此期间，五个福娃吉祥物给 全世界留下了深刻的印象。此处用副词修饰动词impressed。故填deeply。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）50. .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
26、误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I tried a new lifestyle. I gave up the Internet, but even didnt watch TV. I thought I would feel very boring. However, I had very different day. I wrote two
27、 article that morning. In the past, I always want to write one, but I didnt have time. While I was separated from the Net and TV, I could devote me to writing. I once read an article, that said that every morning a writer spent two hours write without the Net. At that time, I thought of she was too
28、strict. After I tried the method myself, I found it real worthwhile.【答案】l.butand.boringbored2 .had 后力LI a.article 一 articles3 . wan W wanted.memyself4 .that 一 which.write 一 writing5 去掉of.realreally【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在没有网络和电视的情况下过了非常有意义的一天。【详解】第一处：考查连词。句意：我没上网，甚至连电视也没看。根据句意可知前后是并列而非转折关 系，故but改为a
29、nd。第二处：考查形容词。句意：我想我会觉得很无聊。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到的”，修 饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人的”，此处修饰人，应该用前者,故boring改为bored。第三处：考查冠词。句意：然而，我过了完全不同的一天。havea(n)day表示“过了的一天，very 的发音以辅音音素开头，故had后加a。第四处：考查名词的数。句意：那天早上我写了两篇文章。two修饰可数名词复数，故article改为articles。 第五处：考查时态。句意：以前，我总是想写一篇，但是没有时间。根据时间状语“Inthepast”可知用一 般过去时，故want改为wantedo第六处：
30、考查代词。句意：当我远离网络和电视时，我可以全身心投入写作。devote oneself to,表示“致 力于、投身于“，故me改为myself。第七处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我曾经读过一篇文章，上面说一位作家每天早上花两个小时在没 有网络的情况下写作。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词article并在从句中作主语，that不能 引导非限定性定语从句，故that改为whicho第八处:考查非谓语动词。句意同上，spend time （in） doing sth,花费时间做某事,故write改为writing。第九处：考查think与think of的区别。句意:当时，我觉得她对自
31、己要求太严格了。think表示“认为”， think of表示“考虑、想起”，根据句意此处应该用前者，故去掉of。第十处：考查副词。句意：我自己试过这个方法之后，发现它真的很值得。修饰形容词worthwhile用副词, 故 real 改为 reallyo第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，得知你校的校报在高一新生中招聘英语小记者的消息、，于是你写了一篇应聘信，用英 语介绍自己，内容如下：1 .现年16岁，高一（1）班，任班长。2 .爱好英语阅读，订阅了各种英文报纸。3 .能与外宾自由交谈，曾在初中举办的英语口语比赛中获一等奖。4 .自己能胜任这项工作，如能录用，一定努力工作。要求
32、：（1）词数：100（文章开头与结尾已给出，不记入词数）。（2）订阅 subscribe 英语口语比赛 Oral English CompetitionDear editor,Recently I have learnt that you need little reporters from the new students in Grade L Id like to be one. Now rd like to introduce myself to you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear editor,Recently I have learnt that y
33、ou need little reporters from the new students in Grade L Id like to be one. Now Ed like to introduce myself to you.My name is Li Hua. Fm sixteen years old. Tm monitor of Class 1, Grade 1. It is six years since I began to learn English. I enjoy reading English articles, and have subscribed all kinds
34、 of English newspapers, which I devote all my spare time to reading. Whats more, I can talk with foreign friends in English. Tm pleased to tell you that I have won the first prize in the Oral English Competition held in my junior middle school, which encourage me a lot. Tm sure I will be fit fbr the
35、 job. Til do my best if I am accepted.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写了一篇应聘信，用英语介绍自己。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1 .现年16岁，高一（1）班，任班长。2 .爱好英语阅读，订阅了各种英文报纸。3 .能与外宾自由交谈，曾在初中举办的英语口语比赛中获一等奖。4 .自己能胜任这项工作，如能录用，一定努力工作。第二步:列提纲（重点词组） introduce,
36、subscribed, devote all my spare time to reading, talk with, win the first prize, be fit for第三步：连词成句1. Recently I have learnt that you need little reporters from the new students in Grade 1. I d like to be one.2Now 1 d like to introduce myself to you.3. My name is Li Hua. I m sixteen years old.4I m m
37、onitor of Class 1, Grade 1.5.It is six years since I began to learn English.6. I enjoy reading English articles, and have subscribed all kinds of English newspapers, whichI devote all my spare time to reading.7. What s more, I can talk with foreign friends in English.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四
38、步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second* And then, Finally, In the end, At last1 .表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only-but （also）, including,.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, Al表ough+claus系从句）,In spite of+n/doing,
39、On the one hand*, On the other hand* Some*, while others*, as for, sothat2 .表因果关系：Because As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型 1 I enjoy reading English articles, and have subscribed all kinds of English newspapers, which I devote all my spare time to rea
40、ding, which 弓| 导的非限制性定语从句高分句型2ril do my best if I am accepted.if引导的条件状语从句1. If a couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day, they will pay.A. 130B. 160C. 260D. 320To go surfing, you may phone.A. 01479 861256B. 0870 010 4878C. 01437 721611D. 0870 112 91332. Which of the following is NO
41、T well accepted by British people?A. Canyoning.B. Diving.C. Surfing.D. Rock climbing.【答案】l.C 2. A 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种运动项目，以及相应的组织机构的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A half day canyoning trip costs 50 （30 for children under 16）”（半天峡谷漂 流旅行成本50（ 30为16岁以下儿童）可知半天的旅行一个人是50英镑，16岁以下的孩子30英镑， 所以两个成人加一个15岁的孩子一天所需要
42、的费用是（50+50+30） *2=260。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The British Surfing Association （01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk） has a list of famous surf schools around the country. （英国冲浪协会（01479 861256,www.britsurf.co.uk）有一份全国著名冲 浪学校的名单）可知想要去冲浪，你可能会拨打电话01479 861256。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Diving is not popular w
43、ith British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough”（英国人不喜欢潜水。野生水域的困难更大，因为水 更冷，不够清澈）可知潜水不受英国人的欢迎。故选B项。B阅读埋解On New Years Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the trees. In Spain
44、, the New Year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve oclock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Years Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families c
45、limb Mount Fuji（富士. There they watch the first sunrise（日出）of the New Year.3. This story is about New Years Eve in.A. ItalyB. SpainC. JapanD. All of the above4. People in Spain welcome New Year by after twelve.A. eating grapesB. eating noodlesC. throwing the old thingsD. watching the sunrise.5. Peopl
46、e in both Spain and Japan to bring in the New Year.A. throw things awayB. get togetherC. eat some foodD. climb a mountain6. Japanese climb Mount Fuji to.A. look at the starslook for New Years wishesB. see the sun coming uphave a rest7. The people in hope to get long life from their New Years food.A.
47、 JapanB. ChinaC. SpainD. Italy【答案】4.D5. A 6.C7.C8. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利、西班牙和日本三个国家的人是怎样迎接新年的。意大利人把旧物品 扔掉，西班牙人吃葡萄，日本人吃面条、爬富士山。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“people in ItalyIn SpainIn Japan,”可知，文章介绍了意大利、西班牙、日本的人们 是怎样迎接新年的，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve oclock comes, people start eating the
48、 grapes.（每 个人都拿着一袋葡萄。当新年的钟声敲响时，人们开始吃葡萄）可知，西班牙人用吃葡萄的形式来迎接新 年，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据根据Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve oclock comes, people start eating the grapes. （每个人都拿着一袋葡萄。当新年的钟声敲响时，人们开始吃葡萄）In Japan, people eat noodles on New YearyEve.（日本人在除夕之夜吃面条）可知，西班牙人和日本人都是吃东西迎接新年，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句There they watch the first sunrise（ H出）of the New Year.（他们在富士山观赏新 年的第一个日出）可知，日本人爬富士山是为了观赏新年的日出，故选C。8题