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1、临夏县中学2020-20学年度高一第一学期期末试卷A卷英语试卷第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASHEFFIELDLINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISHClasses for foreign students at all levels3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year courseOpen all yearSmall class （maximum （最大限度）12 students）Librar
2、y, language laboratory and listening centerAccommodation （月善食供应）with selected families25 minutes from LondonCourse fees （费用）for English for one year are 1, 380with reduction for shorter periods of study.1. Lincoln College of English.A. is at the centre of LondonB. lies far away from LondonC. accepts
3、 foreign students at all levelsD. takes in students only at the beginning of the year2. While you stay there,will take care of you.A. the school where you studyB. the family you have chosenC. your classmatesD. your own parents3. If you go there for a one-term course, you will pay for it.yourself.40,
4、 but the key to success in anything is getting started.The first steps are the.A.rewardB.jobC. educationD. advice22.A. seriouslyB.constantlyC. publiclyD. naturally23.A. studyingB.sharingC. livingD. communicating24.A. admiresB.warnsC. remindsD. blames25.A. faceB.enterC. createD. seek26.A. uncomfortab
5、leB.unforgettableC. unreasonableD. unfashionable27.A. reportB.conflictC. yearD. development28.A. enjoyB.lackC. needD. offer29.A. timeB.attitudeC. planD. idea30.A. relaxedB.startedC. confusedD. annoyed31.A. drawingB.judgingC. makingD. following32.A. victimsB.partnersC. volunteersD. assistants33.A. se
6、ek forB.turn toC. wait forD. benefit from34.A. matterB.continueC. workD. help35.A. remainB.loseC. proveD. appear36.A. aloneB.stillC. upD. outside37.A. cautiousB.successfulC. anxiousD. considerate38.A. followB.completeC. designD. change39.A. butB.andC. soD. then40.A. wisestB.bestC. hardestD. slowest【
7、答案】.B22. A 23.C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31.C32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过克里斯大学毕业后找工作的故事，讲述了一个“万事开头难”的道理。当我们在犹豫时，事情发生了、机会出现了。迈出的第一步最困难，而任何事情的关键就是开始。【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但已经六个月了，他还没找到工作。A. reward奖励；B. job工作；C. education教育；D. advice 建议。 根据下文 “H
8、e has no idea what he wants to do and hes always thinking of his old gradschool （校友）可知，克里斯毕业六个月了还没有找到工作。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他并没有认真寻找。A. seriously严肃地，认真地；B. constantly不断 地；C. publicly 公开地；D. naturally 自然地。根据下文“He has no idea what he wants to do and hes always thinking of his old grad school (校
9、友).”可知，他并没有认真去找工作。故选A。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和父母住在一起，他们的关系越来越紧张，尤其是和他的父亲，他责怪克里 斯懒惰，害怕进入现实世界。A. studying学习；B.sharing分享;C.living生活;D. communicating交流。 根据上文uBut it9s been six months and he hasn9t gotten a(n) 1 yet. 可知，克里斯没有找到工作，因此 他跟父母生活在一起。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admires钦佩；B.warns警告；C. reminds提醒；D. bl
10、ames责怪。根据上 文 “theirrelationshiparegettingtense, especially with his father, 可知，他们关系紧张，此处为父亲责怪克里 斯懒惰。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.face面对；B.enter进入;C.create创造;D. seek寻找。根据上文“their relationship are getting tense, especially with his father,可知，他们关系紧张，此处为父亲责怪克里斯懒惰并 且害怕进入到现实世界里。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯认为
11、他爸爸完全不讲道理，毕竟他只有一次年轻，他需要一些“空间”。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. unforgettable难以忘记的；C. unreasonable不合理的，不讲理的；D. unfashionable 不时尚的。根据下文 “Im not you, Dad. I have my own way of doing things. ” 可知,克里斯认 为他的爸爸完全不讲理。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次冲突中，克里斯说：“我不是你，爸爸。我有自己的做事方式。我想要一份我喜欢的工作。 A. report报告;B.conflict冲突；C.year
12、年;D.development发展。根据下文 u Tm not you, Dad. I have my own way of doing things.,可知，克里斯和父亲发生了 冲突。故选 B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. enjoy享受，喜欢；B. lack缺乏；C. need需要；D. offer提供。根据上文 “I have my own way of doing things.” 及下文 “Thats a nice 9 but in the end they call it work because it9s about making a productive li
13、ving - not having fun.,可知，克里斯想要一份他自己喜欢的工作。故选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的爸爸回答说：“这是个好主意，但最终他们称它为“工作”，因为它是为 了有成效的生活，而不是娱乐。 A. time时间;B.attitude态度；C.plan计划;D.idea主意，想法。根据 语境可知，此处克里斯和父亲在争论对工作的想法。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有很多像克里斯一样的年轻人在开始一份严肃的工作和自立方面都遇到了困 难。A. relaxed放松的；B. started开始的；C.confused困惑的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“w
14、ho 4 Chris for being lazy and afraid to 5 the real world.”可知，有很多像克里斯一样的年轻人在开始一份严 肃的工作和自立方面都遇到了困难。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人害怕做出错误的决定或被拒绝。A. drawing画，吸引；B.judging判断； C.making做；D. following跟随。固定短语make a decision “做决定”，此处指一些人害怕做出错误的决定 或者被拒绝。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人则是心理学家所说的“神奇思维”的受害者。A. victims受害者；B.
15、 partners 合作者；C. volunteers 志愿者；D. assistants 助手。根据下文 Unfortunately, it doesnt 14 that way.” 可知，现实并是想象的那样，另一些人成为“神奇思维”的受害者。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们相信时机一到，一切就会水到渠成，所以他们会等待好机会来敲门，或者 等到他们感到有勇气迈出下一步。A. seek for寻找；B. turn to转向，求助于；C. wait for等待；D. benefit from 从中获益。根据上文 uThey believe that when the time
16、is right, everything will fall into place v 可知，他们等待好机会来敲门。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，那种方式根本不起作用。A. matter要紧，重要；B. continue继续； C work工作，起作用；D.help帮助。根据空前uUnfortunately,可知，那种方式根本不起作用。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情和机会往往发生在我们移动的时候，而不是静止不动的时候。A. remain仍 然是；B. lose失去；C prove证明；D.appear出现。根据上文“Things happen”及常
17、识可知,当我们动起 来而不是站在原地不动的时候，机会往往才会出现，故选D。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. alone单独,孤独；B.still静止地;Cup向上；D. outside在外面。根据 空前“when were moving, not standing”可知,此处指静止不动。固定搭配stand still 站着不动，静止不 动”。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持发展或更成功的能力是非常重要的。A. cautious小心的；B. successful 成功的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. considerate 体贴的。根据空前 uThe ab
18、ility to keep developing及常识可知， 不断发展或不断成功的能力是很重要的。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：基础物理学告诉我们，改变一个运动物体的路线要比一开始就开始运动容易得 多。A. follow跟随;B. complete完成;C.design设计;D. change改变。根据常识可知,改变运动物体的路 线比刚开始移动要容易得多。故选D。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：最终，这并不是关于发现你自己，而是关于塑造你自己。A. but而是；B. and 而且；C.so因此；D. then那时。固定句型notbut”不是而是”，此处指不是寻找你自己，而
19、是塑造你自己。故选A。40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一步是最难的，但成功的关键是开始。A. wisest最聪明的；B.best最好的； C. hardest 最困难的；D. slowest 最慢的。根据上文 u There are many youngsters like Chris who are having trouble getting 10 with a serious job and becoming self-reliant.n 可知，第一步是最困难的。故选 C。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
20、的正确形式。Are you crazy about traveling? Do you have the dream of 41 (go) around the world? Have you ever failed in starting your journey for the reason of time and money? Come on! Forget all your confusion and give yourself 42 opportunity to realize your dream! Lefs go on traveling between the lines, 4
21、3 will surely touch your soul!We will guide you in seeking for the happy destination in the world which are seldom known to others. Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in 44 (silent) while thinking quietly. Being interested 45 life and the scenery of another country, so far the author 46(travel)
22、 around the world and appreciated theunique beauty of those47 (country) with his own mind from Japan to Nepal, from India to East Timor,from Cuba to Venezuela.Following us, you will be 48 (amaze) at the wonderful scenery! After having taken many journeys, your dream of traveling around the world wil
23、l surely come true. Most 49 (important), you should never miss any opportunity 50(realize) your dream.【答案】41. going 42. an 43. whichsilence44. in 46. has traveledcountries47. amazed 49. importantly50. to realize【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种特殊的旅游方式一一通过阅读的方式周游世界，实现你的旅行 之梦。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你有环游世界的梦想吗？上文。f为介
24、词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填going。42题详解】考查冠词。opportunity为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且。pportunity为元音音素开头的单词应 用ano故填an。【43题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词whicho故填whicho【44题详解】考查名词。句意：即使是一个人，你也可以一边静静地思考，一边享受你的旅行。结合句意表示“安静地” 短语为 in silenceo 故填 silenceo【45题详解】考查介词。句意：由于对国外的生活和风景很感兴趣，作者游历了世界各地，从日本到尼泊尔，从印度到 东帝汶，从古巴到
25、委内瑞拉，用自己的心灵欣赏了这些国家的独特之美。结合句意表示“对感兴趣” 短语为 be interested ino 故填 ino【46题详解】考查动词时态。根据so far ”到目前为止”可知应用现在完成时，主语为author,故助动词应用has。故填 has travelled o【47题详解】考查名词的数。country为可数名词，由those修饰应用复数形式。故填countries。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：跟着我们走，你会对这里的美景惊叹不已！结合句意表示“某人惊讶于短语为sb.be amazed at。故填 amazed0【49题详解】考查副词。修饰后文的句子应用副词impo
26、rtantly,表示“重要地”。故填importantly。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，你不能错过任何实现梦想的机会。分析句子结构可知realize在句中 应用非谓语动词形式，本句中修饰名词opportunity作后置定语应用不定式。故填to realize。第II卷（非选择题）第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词
27、下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。注意：一共10处错误，答题纸中改。Last Friday, our class was invited a well-known artist to teach us what to draw flowers in Chinese painting. When the artist came into the classroom, he was given a warmly welcome. All of us wore big smiles. First, he shows us some
28、 skills of drawing a flower. We watched him carefully but each of us tried doing it by ourselves. An man walked around and helped us patiently. Finally, because of my excellent performance, I was awarded Outstanding Young Artist”. Looking at the award, I felt very exciting. Through this experience,
29、we are both amazed at Chinese painting. We are also proud being Chinese. We hope we can have more activity of this kind in the future!【答案】1.去掉was2.what-how3. warmly- warm4.shows- showed5 .buL and.Anf The6 .excitingf excited.both-all7 .proud 后力口 of.activity- activities【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了上周五，作者所在班级班
30、邀请了一位著名的艺术家来教他们如何用 中国画来画花。通过这个活动，同学们收获颇丰。【详解】1.考查语态。句意：上周五，我们班邀请了一位著名的艺术家来教我们如何用中国画来画花。our class与invited为主动关系。故去掉was。2 .考查疑问词。句意：上周五，我们班邀请了一位著名的艺术家来教我们如何用中国画来画花。根据句意 表示教我们如何用中国画来画花，所以疑问词how表示方式。故what改为how。3 .考查形容词。句意：当这位艺术家走进教室时，受到了热烈的欢迎。形容词warm修饰名词welcome。故 warmly 改为 warm。4 .考查时态。句意：首先，他向我们展示了一些画花的
31、技巧。根据“LastFriday”可知，本句为一般过去时, 与上下文时态一致。故shows改为showedo.考查连词。句意：我们仔细地看着他，每个人都试着自己动手。根据句意可知，前后句意为并列关系。故but改为ando.考查冠词。句意：这个人四处走动，耐心地帮助我们。根据上文a well-known artist可知，man指的就 是这位艺术家，所以本句表示特指，应用定冠词。故An改为The。5 .考查形容词。句意：看着这个奖项，我感到非常兴奋。主语为“I”，所以表语为ed结尾的形容词，来 表示人的主观感受。故exciting改为excited。6 .考查代词。句意：通过这次经历，我们都对中
32、国画感到惊讶。根据上文可知，这里的we指的是作者和同 学们。数量在三者之上。所以用all表示“都”。故both改为all。7 .考查介词。句意：我们也为自己是中国人而自豪。beproudof ”以为自豪”为固定短语。故proud后 接ofo.考查名词。句意：我们希望将来能有更多这样的活动！ activity为可数名词，且有more修饰。故activity 改为 activitieso第二节书面表达（25分）52.假定你是李华，你所在的学校正在举办“保护动植物宣传周”活动，请你以保护野生动植物为主题， 写一篇演讲稿，题目自拟，内容包括：1 .许多野生动植物处于濒危状态；.保护野生动植物的重要性；
33、2 .号召同学们积极行动起来。要求：1 .词数100词左右2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。Dear ClassThanks for your listening.【答案】Dear schoolmatesToday Ill give a speech with the topic of protecting the wild animals and plants. We are not alone in the world. We human beings could not live without wildlife. First of all, wildlife plays a very
34、 important role in keeping the balance of nature. Secondly, plants help human beings adjust to the climate, beautify our living environment and reduce pollution. In addition, human beings live on all kinds of products from wildlife. Therefore, protecting wildlife means protecting ourselves. However,
35、 some wildlife is in danger of dying out. In order to protect our home, lets take action and do our best to protect wildlife. I believe our world will become a more harmonious one with our joint efforts.Thanks for your listening.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生替李华以保护野生动植物为主题，写一篇演讲稿。【详解】1 ,词汇积累灭绝：extinction一
36、dying out 减少：reducedecrease 产 品：product一produce 保护：protect一guard2 ,句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Today Fil give a speech with the topic of protecting the wild animals and plants. 复合句： Today Ill give a speech whose topic is protecting the wild animals and plants.【点睛】高分句型 1J Therefore, protecting wildlife means pro
37、tecting ourselves.（运用 了动名词作主语） 高分句型 2 I believe our world will become a more harmonious one with our joint efforts.（believe 后运用 了 省 略that的宾语从句）A. 1,380B. over 1,380C. less than 1,380D. nothing【答案】l.C 2. B 3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了林肯英语学院的一些基本信息、。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Classes for foreign students at all l
38、evels(各种水平外国学生的班级户可知，林肯英 语学院接收各种水平的外国学生。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Accommodation(膳食供应)with selected families(被选定家庭提供膳食)”可知，你 待在林肯英语学院的时候，你选择的家庭会照顾你。故选B。3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Course fees(费用)for English for one year are 1, 380 with reduction for shorter periods of study.( 一年的英语课程费用为 1, 380,学时减少费用减少)“可知，如果你去那里学习
39、一个学期 的课程，你的学费将低于 1380。故选C。BThe name England comes from the words “Angle land”. The Angles were people who came from northern Germany in the 5th and 6th centuries, after the Romans had left. The French name for England is Angleterre, which also means “Angle land”. There were also invasions (侵略)of sou
40、thern England by Saxons and Jutes (people from another part of northern Germany). English people are sometimes called Anglo-Saxons. The Celts who used to live in this area were forced to move back into Scotland, Ireland, Cornwall and into Western France (the area known as Brittany).England at first
41、became a series of kingdoms, the strongest of which was Wessex (the name comes from West Saxon). The names of many of the areas in England come from this period-for example, the name Sussex comes from South Saxon, Essex from EastSaxon, and East Anglia from EastAngle. The Vikings then came from Denma
42、rk, and later the Normans invaded from France. Eventually England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland were united, forming the United Kingdom.The English language is the main language spoken throughout England, although there are many different accents. It can be difficult to know how to spell or
43、to pronounce some English words, because the language has been influenced by Latin and Greek (languages used at the time of the Romans, and used in religion and education until recent times), German (the language of the Angles, Saxons and Jutes), French(the language of the Normans),Gaelic/Scots (Cel
44、tic languages) and Danish (the language of the Vikings).There are now many people throughout the United Kingdom who speak a foreign language either as their first or second language, mainly due to immigration (移民)from Europe or the Commonwealth (countries which used to be part of the British Empire)
45、.4. Whats the first paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of the name England.B. The Celts used to live in England but left for some reason.C. Southern England once was attacked by Saxons and Jutes.D. Angles and Saxons came from different parts of northern Germany.5. In the history of England,once wa
46、s the strongest kingdom.A SussexB. WessexC. EssexD. East Anglia6. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. English words are hard to spell and to pronounce.B. England had been invaded by most of the countries of Europe.C. The English language was influenced by several foreign languages.D. Its h
47、ard for people who have different English accents to communicate.7. Why do many people in the UK speak a foreign language nowadays?A. Because they are required to learn a foreign language at school.B. Because they plan to live outside the UK in the future.C. Because they have moved from other countr
48、ies.D. Because they have worked in other countries.【答案】4.A5. B 6.C7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英格兰的历史，包括英格兰名字的由来以及外来人口对英语语 言的影响。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The name England comes from the words Angle land”. The Angles were people who came from northern Germany in the 5th and 6th centuries, after the Romans had left. The French name for England is Angleterre, which also means “Angle land”.(英格兰这个名字来源于“天使之地这个词。盎格