02选择题(基础题)-辽宁省2021年各市小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编(共31题).docx

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1、辽宁省2021年各市小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编02选择题(基础题)一、动名词(共4小题)1.(2021 连山区)I often see the leaves,from the tree inautumn.A.fallB. fellC. falling2.(2021连山区)After school we wenttocompetition.(A.singB. singingC. sings3.(2021连山区)He spent two hourshis homework.()A.inB. doingC. to do4.(2021皇姑区)The cat enjoys _with theball

2、.()A.playingB.play二、动词的过去式(共2小题)5.(2021大连)Shenzhou VChinesetaikonaut into space in2003.(A.takeB. tookC. takes6.(2021大连)Weto the parkandfunny day there.(A.go, hadB.went,haveC.went, had三、动词的现在分词(共2小题)7.(2021细河区)My friendsarea lovelytime.(A.haveB.hasC.having8.(2021铁西区)My sister isher handsfor ouruncle.

3、(A.clapB. clappingC. clapsD. clapped四、动词不定式(共2小题)9.(2021 立山区)The doctor oftentells himmore exercise.(A.to takeB. takingC. takenD. take10.(2021 大连)What do you wantA.drinkB. to drinkC.drinks五、介词的辨析(共3小题)11.(2021铁西区)There is a librarythehospitaland the supermarket.()A.toB. ofC. offsineD. between12.(202

4、1立山区)Darning is painting a picturehisfriends.()A.toB. forC. withD. in13.(2021立山区)Its hotsummer in Anshan.(A. byB. onC. atD. in六、形容词词义辨析(共4小题)14.(2021连山区)It isanday; we are all veryA.excited; excitingB. exciting; excitingC.exciting; excited15.(2021连山区)I gotan A in the test, so I feltA. angryB. sadC.

5、happy16. (2021铁东区)-Is therewater in the cup?-Yes, there is stillA. some; someA. some; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD.any; some17. (2021铁东区)-Why do you look so-I watched a football game until-I watched a football game until11:00 pm last night.A. tiredB. excitingC. excitedD.happyA. aB.anC.七、不定冠词(a、an)(共

6、1小题)university.()university.()18. (2021 连山区)He works in八、there be句型(共2小题)19. (2021连山区)There19. (2021连山区)Theresome water in the bottle.A. areB.isC.has20. (2021铁西区)20. (2021铁西区)two buildings in my school.(A. There areA. There areB.There isC. there isD.there are九、主谓一致(共1小题)21.(2021立山区)This21.(2021立山区)T

7、hisis Miss Gao. Sheyour newteacher.()A. beB.amC. isD. are十、情景询问(共1小题)22. (2021细河区)你想知道今天星期几,该怎么问?(A. What day is it today?B. What,s the date today?卜一、英文常识(共1小题)23. (2021皇姑区)23. (2021皇姑区)is in Washington D. C.()A. The White HouseA. The White HouseB.Big Ben十二、短语翻译(共8小题)24. (2021皇姑区)选择正确的汉译英。客厅(A. livi

8、ng roomB.dining room25. (2021皇姑区)选择正确的汉译英。警官(A. police stationB.police officer26. (2021皇姑区)选择正确的汉译英。去野营()第2页共8页A. go campingB. go for a picnic(2021皇姑区)选择正确的汉译英。爬山(选择正确的汉译英。选择正确的汉译英。选择正确的汉译英。选择正确的汉译英。A. row a boat(2021皇姑区)A. do homework(2021皇姑区)A. wash hands(2021皇姑区)A. twice a week(2021皇姑区)8. climb a

9、 hill 做家务()9. do housework 洗手()B. dirty hands 一周两次()B. twice a day 在对面()A. next toB. across from第3页共8页参考答案与试题解析一、动名词(共4小题)(2021 连山区)I often see the leaves, from the tree in autumn.()A. fallB. fellC. falling【解答】考查动名词。根据题干,可知此句为:我经常看到秋天树叶,从树上落下。根据题干中the leaves (树叶),可知后面的内容作定语、动名词形式可以作定语。A动词原形,不符合题意。B动

10、词过去式,不 符合题意。C动名词形式,可以作定语。应选:Co(2021连山区)After school we went to a competition.()A. singB. singingC. sings【解答】考查动名词。根据题干中competition (比赛),名词,修饰名词可用动名词形式,A.动词原形, 不符合题意;B.动名词,符合题意。C.第三人称单数形式,不符合题意。 应选:Bo(2021 连山区)He spent two hours his homework.()A. inB. doingC. to do【解答】考查动名词。根据题干中spent (花费)为spend的过去式,

11、spend. doing sth花费做某事,所以其后应跟动名词形式,A介词,不符合题意;B动名词,符合题意。C动词不定式,不符合题意。 应选:Bo1. (2021皇姑区)The cat enjoys _with the ball.()A. playingB. play【解答】考查动名词。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事为固定搭配,注意使用动名词,A选项playing符 合。应选:Ao二、动词的过去式(共2小题)2. (2021 大连)Shenzhou Va Chinese taikonaut into space in 2003.()A. takeB. tookC. takes【解

12、答】考查动词的过去式。由题,in 2003说明在描述过去发生的事情,要用动词的过去式构成一般过 去时,即took。应选:Bo(2021 大连)We to the park and a funny day there.()A. go, hadB. went, haveC. went, had【解答】考查动词的过去式。由题,句子说明在描述过去发生的事情,要用动词的过去式构成一般过去时, 即 went 和 hado应选:Co第4页共8页三、动词的现在分词(共2小题)(2021细河区)My friends are a lovely time.()A. haveB. hasC. having【解答】考查

13、动词的现在分词。根据be动词are,可判断题干为现在进行时。句子结构为:主语+be动 词+动词的现在分词。My friends是主语,are是be动词,have a lovely time翻译为:玩得开心,空格 处应填have的现在分词having。A选项是原形,B选项是have的第三人称单数,C选项是现在分词。应选:Co(2021铁西区)My sister is her hands for our uncle.()A. clapB. clappingC. clapsD. clapped【解答】考查动词的现在分词。句子的时态是现在进行时态(be doing)o系动词is后缺少动词的现在分 词c

14、lapping构成进行时态。应选:Bo四、动词不定式(共2小题)3. (2021立ill区)The doctor often tells him more exercise.()A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. take【解答】该题考查动词不定式;句意:医生通常告诉他要多做练习.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事. 应选:A.4. (2021 大连)What do you want?()A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinks【解答】考查动词不定式。want to do something想做某事。题干缺少不定式to drink做want

15、的宾语。 drink是动词原形,drinks是第三人称单数形式。应选:Bo五、介词的辨析(共3小题)5. (2021铁西区)There is a library the hospital and the supermarket.()A. toB. ofC. off sineD. between【解答】考查介词的辨析。根据题干,可知句子所表达的意思是:在医院和超市之间有一个图书馆。A. to 到达(某处)。B.of属于。C.off从移开。D. between介于之间。结合题干中在医院和超市之间有一个图书馆,介于之间用betweenand。应选:Do(2021立ill区)Darning is pa

16、inting a picture his friends.()A. toB. forC. withD. in【解答】考查介词的辨析。根据题干,可知句子所表达的意思是:大明正在为他的朋友们画一幅画。A. to 到;向;往(某方向或某处);位于方向;到达(某处)。B. for对于;为了;(表示对象、用途等)给,对,供;以帮助;关于。C.with具有;和;用;有;以;跟;同;带有;使用;和在一起;借。D.in 在里面;在(某范围或空间内的)某一点;在(某物的形体或范围)中;在内;在中;进入。为他的 第5页共8页朋友可译为for his friendso应选:Bo6. (2021立山区)It,s ho

17、tsummer in Anshan.()A. byB. onC. atD. in【解答】考查介词的辨析。根据题干,可知句子所表达的意思是:鞍山的夏天很热。A. by通过,B.on在上,C. at在(某时间或时刻);在(学习或工作地点);在(某处),D.in在里面;在(某范围或空间内的) 某一点;在(某物的形体或范围)中;在内;在中;进入。在夏天可译为in summero 应选:Do六、形容词词义辨析(共4小题)(2021连山|区)It is an day; we are all very.()A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitingC. excitin

18、g; excited【解答】该题考查形容词词义辨析;excited意为(人)感到激动的,感到兴奋的;exciting(物)令 人激动的,令人兴奋的.第一个空形容day用exciting;第二个空形容we,用excited.应选:Co(2021连山区)I got an A in the test, so I felt.()A. angryB. sadC. happy【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。题干句意:我在测试中得了一个A,所以我感到 o A.生气的;B.伤心的;C.开心的。根据句意可知考试得了一个A,应该很开心,所以选项C代入符合题意。应选:Co(2021铁东区)-Is therewater

19、in the cup?()-Yes, there is still.A. some; someB. any; anyC. some; any D. any; some【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。some一般用于肯定句中,可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。any一般用于一 般疑问句或否认句中,修饰可数名词或不可数名词。问句中用any,答语中用some。应选:Do(2021铁东区)-Why do you look so ?()-I watched a football game until 11: 00 pm last night.A. tiredB. excitingC. excitedD. happ

20、y【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。tired劳累的,exciting令人激动的,excited激动的,happy开心的。 因为看了一场足球赛直到夜里11点。所以看起来很劳累。应选:Ao七、不定冠词(a、an)(共1小题)7. (2021连山区)He works in university.()A. aA. aB. anC. /第6页共8页【解答】考查不定冠词,题干的句意为:他在大学里工作。university的发音中的第一个音素为辅音,故 一所大学为:a universityo句意为:他在一所大学里工作。应选:Ao八、there be句型(共2小题)8. (2021连山区)There some w

21、ater in the bottle.()A. areB. isC. has【解答】考查there be句型的用法.there be句型,有,遵循就近原那么.根据题干中的water水,不可数名词,可知be动词需用is.应选:B.9. (2021铁西区) two buildings in my school.()A. There areB. There isC. there isD. there are【解答】考查there be句型。there is后接名词单数,there are后接名词复数,there be句型遵循就 近的原那么。two buildings是名词复数。句首的单词首字母要大写

22、。应选:Ao九、主谓一致(共1小题)10. (2021立山区)This is Miss Gao. She your new teacher.()A. beB. amC. isD. are【解答】考查主谓一致.this is表示这是,用于介绍某人,表示句子是一般现在时,主语she第 三人称单数,谓语用单数形式,a. be原形,不符合题意,B. am是,用于 1后面,不符合题意,C. is 是,单数形式,符合题意,D. are是,复数形式,不符合题意.应选:C.十、情景询问(共1小题)(2021细河区)你想知道今天星期几,该怎么问?()A. What day is it today?B. What

23、,s the date today?【解答】考查情景询问。A.今天星期几? B.今天几号?所以你想知道今天星期几,可以这样问:What day is it today?应选:Ao十一、英文常识(共1小题)11. (2021皇姑区)is in Washington D. C.()A. The White HouseB. Big Ben【解答】此题考查英文常识。A. The White House白宫(华盛顿),B. Big Ben大本钟(伦敦);根据常识 可知,白宫在美国的华盛顿,而大本钟在英国的伦敦。应选:Ao十二、短语翻译(共8小题)第7页共8页12. (2021皇姑区)选择正确的汉译英。客

24、厅(A. living roomB. dining room【解答】考查短语翻译。客厅可译为:living roomo应选:Ao13. (2021皇姑区)选择正确的汉译英。警官()A. police stationB. police officer【解答】考查短语翻译。警官可译为:police officero应选:Bo14. (2021皇姑区)选择正确的汉译英。去野营()A. go campingB. go for a picnic【解答】考查短语翻译。去野营可译为:go campingo go for a picnic去野餐。 应选:Ao(2021皇姑区)选择正确的汉译英。爬山()A. r

25、ow a boatB. climb a hill【解答】考查短语翻译。爬山可译为:climb a hillo row a boat划船。应选:Bo(2021皇姑区)选择正确的汉译英。做家务()A. do homeworkB. do housework【解答】考查短语翻译。做家务可译为:do houseworko do homework做作业。 应选:Bo(2021皇姑区)选择正确的汉译英。洗手()A. wash handsB. dirty hands【解答】考查短语翻译。洗手可译为:wash handso dirty hands脏手。应选:Ao(2021皇姑区)选择正确的汉译英。一周两次()A. twice a weekB. twice a day【解答】考查短语翻译。一周两次可译为:twice a weeko应选:Ao15. (2021皇姑区)选择正确的汉译英。在对面()A. next toB. across from【解答】考查短语翻译。在对面可译为:across from。应选:Bo第8页共8页

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