02选择题(基础题)-江苏省2021年各市小升初语文卷真题分题型分类汇编(共26题).docx

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1、江苏省2021年各市小升初语文卷真题分题型分类汇编02选择题(基础题)-、形容词性物主代词(共1小题)house.()house.()1.(2021 东海县)Let me show you aroundA. IA. IB. myC. me二、系动词(共2小题)2.2.(2021 泗洪县)-Whereyou two weeks ago?inNanjing.()A.was, wasB. was; wereC. were;wasD.am; is3.(2021惠山区)at schoolyesterday afternoon?A.Are youB. Do youC. Did youD.Were you三

2、、助动词(共1小题)4.(2021东海县)4.(2021东海县)Helenup late this morning?Yes, and she had no time forbreakfast.()A. Is; getB. Is; getC. Did; getC.Does;gets四、情态动词(共1小题)5.(2021宿迁)-we do our homework first?- No, you needn,t. You may have a rest first.()A. DoB. WillC. Must五、动词短语(共1小题)6.(2021 东海县)Quiet! Sam and Bobby a

3、re6.(2021 东海县)Quiet! Sam and Bobby arethePlayThe King,s New Clothes.()A. getting onB. getting onC. putting onD. trying on六、动词的第三人称单数(共1小题)7. (2021惠山区)-What the-The make the bed messy.(A. make, toyC. make, jeans七、常用动词的辨析(共1小题)8. (2021泗洪县)There is going to六、动词的第三人称单数(共1小题)9. (2021惠山区)-What the-The mak

4、e the bed messy.(A. make, toyC. make, jeans七、常用动词的辨析(共1小题)10. (2021泗洪县)There is going tobed messy?)B. makes, coatD. makes, trousersa basketball match tomorrow.()A. beA. beB. haveC. isD. are八、动词的过去式(共2小题)9.9.(2021南通)Shean eggandmilk for breakfastthis morning.()A.had; a fewB. ate; someC.had; a little1

5、0.(2021 南通)Mr Greenletterhis friend lastnight.()A. writes; forC. is writing; to九、动词不定式(共3小题)B. wrote; to11. (2021泗洪县)the Earth, weshouldn,t use too much plastic.()A.ProtectB. To protectC.ProtectingD. Protects12. (2021亭湖区)A. Keep healthyyou should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit.()B. To keep health

6、yC. To keep health13. (2021海陵区)You can use a pencilpictures.()A. to drawB. drawC. draws般将来时(共2小题)14. (2021盐城)-Wang Bing, do youhave any plans for the summer holiday?-Yes, I with my best friend.(A. travelledC. am going to travel15.(2021 惠山区)Look at the blackA. rainsC. is going to rain)8. travelD. wen

7、t travelling clouds in the sky. It.()9. was rainingD. were rainy十一、一般过去时(共1小题)(2021东海县)Tina Miss Li a card last Teachers,Day, but she one this time.()A. buy; makebuys; makesB. bought; is going to make十二、介词的辨析(共2小题)16. (2021泗洪县)The children are talking their plans for the summer holiday.()A. toB. abo

8、utC. withD. of17. (2021惠山区)The little boy is playing his toy cars. He is full joy.()A. to, withB. with, with C. to, ofD. with, of十三、形容词词义辨析(共1小题)(2021宝应县)My brother lost his bike last Saturday. He felt .()A. happyB. excitedC. sad十四、形容词的用法(共1小题)18. (2021 南通)To keep , we shoul d know a lot about road

9、.()A. safely; safeB. safe; safetyC. safe; safe第2页共9页十五、冠词的用法(共2小题)(2021宿迁)There is umbrella under tree.()A. an, aB. an, theC. a, the(2021南通)I have old skirt. skirt is red.()A. a; TheB. an; TheC. a; a十六、连词辨析(共1小题)19. (2021南通)My father was thin ten years ago,now he,s strong.()A. butB. andC. so十七、疑问词的辨

10、析(共2小题)(2021泗洪县)- will you stay there?-For about a month.()A. How longB. WhenC. What time D. How20. (2021东海县)- will you stay there? - - For two years.()A. How longB. How manyC. What time十八、情景交际(共1小题)(2021惠山区)-Will you cook nice food for us?- ( )A. That,s all right.C. Youre welcome.B. Just wait and s

11、ee.D. Thanks a lot.第3页共9页参考答案与试题解析一、形容词性物主代词(共1小题)(2021 东海县)Let me show you around house.()A. IB. myC. me【解答】考查形容词性物主代词。呻我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格;配我,宾格。house (生日) 是名词,其前应用形容词性物主代词my修饰。应选:Bo二、系动词(共2小题)1. (2021泗洪县)-Whereyou two weeks ago? - I in Nanjing.()A. was, wasB. was; wereC. were; was D. am; is【解答】考查系动

12、词。由two weeks ago两周前可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,动词为一般过去式, you对应的be动词为were, I对应的be动词为was。应选:Co(2021惠山区)at school yesterday afternoon?()A. Are youB. Do youC. Did youD. Were you【解答】考查系动词。yesterday afternoonz昨天下午,可知句子的时态是一般过去时。句子中没有实义 动词,所以不用助动词Do/Dido句子的主语是you,系动词用Are的过去式Were。句中at school做Were 的表语。应选:Do三、助动词(共1小题)2.

13、(2021东海县)- Helen up late this morning?- Yes, and she had no time for breakfast.()A. Is; getB. Did; getC. Does; gets【解答】考查助动词及动词原形。根据答语的谓语动词had (是have的过去式),可知句子的时态是一般 过去时。问句的时态和答语一致,助动词用D。的过去式Did。助动词后跟动词原形get。应选:Bo四、情态动词(共1小题)3. (2021宿迁)-we do our homework first?- No, you needn,t.You may have a rest

14、first.()A. DoB. WillC. Must【解答】考查情态动词。由答语No, you needn,t.(不,你们不需要。)可知,前句用情态动词must引导 疑问句。do为助动词,will将要,带入句子,前后不一致,不符合。应选:Co五、动词短语(共1小题)第4页共9页4. (2021东海县)Quiet!Sam and Bobby are the play The King,s New Clothes.()A. getting onB. putting onC. trying on【解答】考查动词短语 get on相处,put on上演,try on试穿。句意为:安静!萨姆和鲍比 国

15、王的新衣这部话剧。结合选项,B选项代入符合句意。应选:Bo六、动词的第三人称单数(共1小题)5. (2021惠山区)-What the bed messy?-The make the bed messy.()A. make, toyB. makes, coatC. make, jeansD. makes, trousers【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数即名词词义辨析。toy玩具,coat外套,jeans牛仔裤,trousers裤子。 问句的主语是What,看做第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数makes。答语的谓语动词是原形make, 可知主语是名词复数trouserso应选:Do七、常用动

16、词的辨析(共1小题)(2021 泗洪县)There is going to a basketball match tomorrow.()A. beB. haveC. isD. are【解答】该题考查动词辨析。be是,have有,is是,are是。tomorrow明天,要用于一般将来时,there be 句型的一般将来时构成:there will be 和 there is/are going to be。应选:Ao八、动词的过去式(共2小题)6. (2021南通)Shean egg andmilk for breakfast this morning.()A. had; a fewB. ate

17、; someC. had; a little【解答】考查动词的过去式和短语。had吃,也可以指喝;ate吃,一般指吃固体食物;a few少许,修饰 复数可数名词;a little少许,修饰不可数名词。用have+食物+for+三餐表示三餐吃了什么。应选:Co(2021南通)Mr Green a letter his friend last night.()A. writes; forB. wrote; toC. is writing; to【解答】该题考查的是动词的过去式和介词的辨析。write a letter to sb译为:给某人写信。根据时间 last night可知该句是一般过去时,

18、句中谓语动词要用过去式。wrote是write的过去式。应选:Bo九、动词不定式(共3小题)7. (2021泗洪县) the Earth, we shouldnt use too much plastic.()第5页共9页A. ProtectB. To protectC. ProtectingD. Protects【解答】此题考查动词不定式和短语。动词不定式可表示目的。句意为为了保护地球,我们不应该使用 太多的塑料。B选项为动词不定式,符合。A为动词原形,C选项为动名词,D为动词第三人称单数, 不符合。应选:Bo(2021亭湖区), you should eat a lot of vegeta

19、bles and fruit.()A. Keep healthyB. To keep healthyC. To keep health【解答】考查动词不定式。动词不定式做句子的目的状语。选项A是动词词组,不能做目的状语。health 是名词,不能做keep的宾语。healthy健康的,形容词,做keep的一种状态。应选:Bo(2021海陵区)You can use a pencil pictures.()A. to drawB. drawC. draws【解答】考查动词不定式。ues sth to do sth表示使用某某做某事,即to搭配动词原形draw。 应选:Ao十、一般将来时(共2小题

20、)8. (2021盐城)-Wang Bing, do you have any plans for the summer holiday?-Yes, Iwith my best friend.()A. travelledB. travelC. am going to travelD. went travelling【解答】考查一般将来时。根据do you have any plans for the summer holiday?可知提问对于暑假对 方将有的任何计划。回答将会有的计划用一般将来时。基本结构为will+动词原形或者be (am, is, are) going to+动词原形。tr

21、avel旅行。A是动词过去式,B是动词原形,C是动词的一般将来时,C是动词的 过去进行时。可知C符合题意。应选:Co(2021惠山区)Look at the black clouds in the sky. It.()A. rainsB. was rainingC. is going to rainD. were rainy【解答】考查一般将来时。根据题干第一句Look at the black clouds in the sky. 看天上的乌云。 可判断还没有下雨,第二句应该用一般将来时表达将要下雨。一般将来时结构为:主语+wiH+动词原形 或“主语+be going to+动词原形。A选项

22、rains下雨,用于一般现在时,B选项was raining正在下雨, 用于过去进行时,D选项were rainy是下雨的,用于一般过去时;C选项is going to rain将要下雨, 用于一般将来时,是正确答案。应选:Co十一、一般过去时(共1小题)第6页共9页9. (2021东海县)Tina Miss Li a card last Teachers,Day, but she one this time.()buy; makeA. buys; makesbought; is going to make【解答】考查一般过去时和一般将来时。last Teachers Day上一个教师节。提示

23、句子用过去时。buy买, 过去式是bought。this time这一次,提示用将来时。结构可用be going to表示。主语是she, be动 词用iso应选:Co十二、介词的辨析(共2小题)(20217四洪县)The children are talking their plans for the summer holiday.()A. toB. aboutC. withD. of【解答】考查介词的辨析。talk about谈论为常见短语,B选项代入句意为孩子们正在谈论他们的暑假计划。,谈论暑假计划,符合。A选项talk to sb.和某人交谈。C选项with与talk构成短语 talk

24、 with和 交谈。D选项不符。应选:Bo(2021惠山区)The little boy is playing his toy cars. He is full joy.()A. to, withB. with, with C. to, ofD. with, of【解答】考查单词填空。句子想要表达的意思是小男孩正在和他的玩具汽车玩。他满心欢喜。第一空,和 玩耍play with,应该填的介词是with;第二空,充满be full of,应该填的介词是of。应选:Do十三、形容词词义辨析(共1小题)10. (2021宝应县)My brother lost his bike last Saturd

25、ay. He felt .()A. happyB. excitedC. sad【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。A. happy开心的;B. excited兴奋的;C. sad伤心的。由题干第一句我 的弟弟上周六丢了他的自行车。可知弟弟的心情是伤心的。C选项sad译为伤心的。应选:Co十四、形容词的用法(共1小题)11. (2021 南通)To keep , we should know a lot about road .()A. safely; safeB. safe; safetyC. safe; safe【解答】考查形容词的用法及普通名词。safe平安的,形容词;safety平安,名词;sa

26、fely平安地,副 词。to keep safe为了保持平安,safe是keep (保持)的一种状态,用形容词;road safety道路平安, 固定词组,是两个普通名词搭配,第一个名词road修饰第二个名词safety。应选:Bo十五、冠词的用法(共2小题)第7页共9页12. (2021宿迁)There is umbrella under tree.()A. an, aB. an, theC. a, the【解答】考查冠词的用法。句意为:树下有一把雨伞。umbrella可数名词,以元音音素开头,其前用不定 冠词an修饰;句子中表示特指这棵树,使用冠词the。应选:Bo(2021南通)I ha

27、ve old skirt. skirt is red.()A. a; TheB. an; TheC. a; a【解答】考查冠词的用法。old以元音音素开头,使用an;句子中第二次出现skirt使用定冠词the。应选:Bo十六、连词辨析(共1小题)13. (2021南通)My father was thin ten years ago, now he,s strong.()A. butB. andC. so【解答】考查连词的辨析。but但是,表示转折;and和,表示并列;so因此,表示结果。句意为:我的 父亲10年前是瘦的,但是现在他是强壮的。句子表达转折关系。应选:Ao十七、疑问词的辨析(共2

28、小题)14. (2021泗洪县)-will you stay there?-For about a month.()A. How longB. WhenC. What time D. How【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析。How long多长,When什么时候,What time什么时间,How怎样。答语“For about a month. 回答的是时间段,用疑问词“How long提问。应选:Ao(2021东海县)- will you stay there? - - For two years.()A. How longB. How manyC. What time【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析。

29、A.How long多久,提问时间段;B. Howmany多少,提问数量;C. What time 几点;根据题干For two years.可知问的是时间段。应选:Ao十八、情景交际(共1小题)15. (2021惠山区)-Will you cook nice food for us?- ( )A. Thats all right.B. Just wait and see.C. You,re welcome.D. Thanks a lot.【解答】考查情景交际。A.没关系。B.等等看吧。C.不客气。D.非常感谢。问句询问对方将做还吃的食物 吗,根据日常交际用语,答语应回应对方的询问,根据选项,B选项符合。应选:Bo第8页共9页第9页共9页

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