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1、江苏省2021年各市小升初语文卷真题分题型分类汇编01选择题(基础题)一.国际音标(共13小题)(2021东海县)选出每句中划线局部发音与其余不同的一项。The doctor always puts his sport shoes in order.()ABCA. AB. BC. C1. (2021东海县)选出每句中划线局部发音与其余不同的一项。After I listened to music, I played games and watched TV.(ABCA. AB. BC. C2. (2021东海县)选出每句中划线局部发音与其余不同的一项。She went back home to
2、 take care of her grandpa.()ABCA. AB. BC.4. (2021亭湖区)Last week, we visited a zoo.There was alion beside the giraffe.在这个句子中,划线局部读音不同的一项为哪一项()A.A.visitB. lionC.beside5.(2021惠山区)选出画线局部读音与其余三个不同的选项。(A.cloudyB. shoutC. mountainD.should6.(2021惠山区)选出画线局部读音与其余三个不同的选项。(A.farmB. warmC. sharpD.artist7.(2021惠山区
3、)选出画线局部读音与其余三个不同的选项。(A.kangarooB. balloonC. soonD.wood8.(2021惠山区)选出画线局部读音与其余三个不同的选项。(A.finishedB. showedC. jumpedD.danced9.(2021惠山区)选出划线局部读音与其他三项不同的选项(A.shortB. sportC. worldD.forty10. (2021惠山区)选出画线局部读音与其余三个不同的选项。A. braveB. faceC. backD.waste11. (2021惠山区)选出画线局部读音与其余三个不同的选项。A. plasticB. biteC. Disney
4、landD.little12. (2021 盐城)Mark takes a card to the party on a warm day.句中四个单词画线局部读音与众不同的是A. MarkB. cardC. partyD, warm13. (2021海陵区)Which pair has thesamesound (相同的发音)?()B. How nowB. How nowA. bear earC. group shout二.朗诵(共1小题)(2021宿迁)在读Can I help you? 时,我们要注意做到。(A.升调B.连读C. A and B三.单词拼写(共4小题)14. (2021淮
5、安区)补全单词。coun ry ()A. aB. eC. t15. (2021淮安区)补全单词。flish ()A. eeB. ooC. aa16. (2021淮安区)补全单词。cl_hes ()A. otB. orC. re17. (2021淮安区)补全单词。sip ()reB. aeC. ee四.短语(共9小题)19. (2021泗洪县)20. (2021泗洪县)Lily feels ill today. So she onlyeatsrice,(A. a fewB. a littleC. a lotofD. a few of21. (2021泗洪县)Does he rallyat sch
6、ool?Sure.()A. do wellB. do well inC. be good atD. does well21. (2021连云港)21. (2021连云港)Look at the signN0PARKING”, you can,tA. put the rubbishB. put the rubbishC. park your carC. smoke here22. (2021连云港)-There is only22. (2021连云港)-There is onlymilk in the fridge. - We must buysome, mum.A. muchB. a fewC
7、. a little23. (2021东海县)In thefridge, theresonlymilk andeggs.(A. a little; a fewB.a few; a littleC. many; some24. (2021常熟市)What,s25. (2021常熟市)What,sin the fridge?There is juice andeggs.()A. a little; a fewB.much; a littleC. some; a littleD.a few; a little26. (2021宝应县)I felt ill yesterday,so Ionly ate
8、rice.(A. a littleB. a fewC. a lot of第2页共9页cars.(26. (2021 海陵区)Before you cross the road, you mustA.A.look out atB. lookoutforC.look out of27.(2021宿迁)There,redrinks inthefridge.()A. a littleB. a fewC.much五.名词词义辨析(共7小题)28. (2021连云港)Chinese people often have some28. (2021连云港)Chinese people often have s
9、omeforbreakfast.()A. porridgeB.sausagesC.bread29. (2021连云港)My father is29. (2021连云港)My father is.He likesA. cook; cookB. cooker; cookingC. cook; cooking30. (2021盐城)Li Hua is good30. (2021盐城)Li Hua is goodat painting. He wants to begreatA. nurseA. nurseB. doctorC. policemanD. artist31. (2021惠山区)You11
10、 findin the US.()A. bald eaglesA. bald eaglesB. pandasC. kangaroosD. polar bears32. (2021惠山区)32. (2021惠山区)-Do you know YuanLongping?-Yes. He was a great,fatherof hybrid rice.(A. scientistA. scientistB. artistC. dentistD. pianist33. (2021 宿迁)We know a lot about33. (2021 宿迁)We know a lot aboutfromthes
11、tory Road safety”.()A. signsA. traffic rulesC. festivals34. (2021南通)Bobby wants to be . He likes painting.()A. a pianistB. an artistC. a worker第3页共9页参考答案与试题解析一.国际音标(共13小题)(2021东海县)选出每句中划线局部发音与其余不同的一项。The doctor always puts his sport shoes in order.(A. AA. AB. BC. C【解答】考查字母组合or的发音。or在doctor中发,在 sport
12、,order中发o: 0可知A选项划线局部发音与其余不同。应选:Ao(2021东海县)选出每句中划线局部发音与其余不同的一项。After I listened to music, I played games and watched TV.(A. AA. AB. BC. C【解答】考查字母组合ed的发音。ed在listened, played中发d,在watched中发t。可知C选项划 线局部发音与其余不同。应选:Co(2021东海县)选出每句中划线局部发音与其余不同的一项。She went back home to take care of her grandpa.()A. AA. AB.
13、BC. C【解答】考查字母a的发音。a在back, grandpa中发史,在take中发e。可知B选项划线局部发音 与其余不同。应选:Bo(2021 亭湖区)Last week, we visited a zoo. There was a Hon beside the giraffe.在这个句子 中,划线局部读音不同的一项为哪一项()A. visjtB. HonC. beside【解答】考查字母i的发音。字母i在给出的单词visit中发字母i在给出的单词lion, beside 中发ai, A发音不相同。应选:Ao(2021惠山区)选出画线局部读音与其余三个不同的选项。()A. cloudyB
14、. shoutC. mountainD. should【解答】考查字母组合ou的发音。ou在cloudy, shout, moutain中发au,在should中发o。可知D选项画线局部读音与其余三个不同。第4页共9页应选:Do1. (2021惠山区)选出画线局部读音与其余三个不同的选项。()A. farmB. warmC. sharpD. artist【解答】考查字母组合ar在单词中的发音。ar在单词farm, sharp, artist中发a:,在单词warm中 发封,B选项划线局部与其它单词划线局部读音不同。应选:Bo(2021惠山区)选出画线局部读音与其余三个不同的选项。()A. ka
15、ngarooB. balloonC. soonD. wood【解答】考查字母组合oo的发音。字母组合oo在给出的单词kangaroo, balloon, soon中发u:,字母 组合oo在给出的单词wood中发o, D发音不相同。应选:Do(2021惠山区)选出画线局部读音与其余三个不同的选项。()A. finishedB. showedC. jumpedD. danced【解答】考查字母组合ed的发音。ed在finished, jumped; danced中发t,在showed中发d。可知 B选项中画线局部读音与其余三个不同。应选:Bo(2021惠山区)选出划线局部读音与其他三项不同的选项(
16、)A. shortB. sportC. worldD. forty【解答】考查字母组合or在单词中的读音.short J): t, sport spo: t, world w3: Id, forty fo: ti,根据单词的音标可知,ABD的字母组合or都是发o:.C选项字母组合or发3:应选:C.2. (2021惠山区)选出画线局部读音与其余三个不同的选项。()A. braveB. faceC. backD. waste【解答】考查字母a在单词中的发音。字母a在单词brave, face, waste中发在单词back中发句, C选项画线局部读音不同。应选:Co(2021惠山区)选出画线局部
17、读音与其余三个不同的选项。()A. plasticB. bjteC. Di.sneyland D. Httle【解答】考查字母i的发音。i在plastic, Disneyland, little中发口,在bite中发ak可知B选项 中画线局部读音与其余三个不同。应选:Bo(2021 盐城)Mark takes a card to the party on a warm day.句中四个单词画线局部读音与众不同的是()A. MarkB. cardC. partyD. warm【解答】考查字母组合ar的发音。字母组合ar在给出的单词Mark, card, party中发a:,字母组合ar 第5页共
18、9页在给出的单词warm中发o:, D发音不相同。应选:Do13. (2021海陵区)Which pair has the same sound (相同的发音)?(在给出的单词warm中发o:, D发音不相同。应选:Do13. (2021海陵区)Which pair has the same sound (相同的发音)?()A. bear earB. How nowC. group shout【解答】考查字母组合ear, ow, ou发音,字母组合ear在给出的单词bear中发ea,字母组合ear” 在给出的单词ear中发b;字母组合ow在给出的单词how, now中发ao;字母组合ou在给出
19、的单词 group中发u,字母组合ou在给出的单词shout中发ao。B发音相同。应选:Bo二.朗诵(共1小题)14. (2021宿迁)在读Can I help you? 时,我们要注意做到。()A.升调B.连读C. A and B【解答】考查朗诵。观察句子可知,Can I help you?为一般疑问句,用升调,且Can与I之间要进行连 读,因此,C符合题意。应选:Co三.单词拼写(共4小题)15. (2021 淮安区)补全单词。counry ()A. aB. eC. t【解答】该题考查的是单词拼写。coun仃y国家。所以所缺的字母是:t。应选:Co(2021淮安区)补全单词。f lish
20、()A. eeB. ooC. aa【解答】该题考查的是单词拼写。foolish愚蠢的。所以所缺的字母是:应选:Bo(2021淮安区)补全单词。cl hes ()A. otB. orC. re【解答】该题考查的是单词拼写。clothes衣服。所以所缺的字母是:ot。应选:Ao(2021淮安区)补全单词。sip ()A. reB. aeC. ee【解答】该题考查的是单词拼写。sleep睡觉。所以所缺的字母是:eeo应选:Co四.短语(共9小题)A. a fewA. a fewB. a littleC. a lot of第6页共9页D. a few of16. (2021泗洪县)Lily feels
21、 ill today. So she only eats rice,()【解答】该题考查短语辨析。a few后面跟可数名词,几个。a little后面跟不可数名词,一点。a lot of后面跟可数名词或不可数名词,大量的。a few of是量词,表示几个。根据Lily feels ill today. 推知后面句意:所以她只吃了一点米饭,句中的rice属于不可数名词,前面用a little修饰。应选:Bo(2021泗洪县)-Does he rally at school?- Sure.()A. do wellB. do well in C. be good at D. does well【解答
22、】该题考查短语辨析。do well做得好。do well (in)(在方面)表现得好。be good at擅长 于,does well做得好。Does为助动词,后面缺少动词原形,因此,A符合题意。应选:Ao(2021连云港)Look at the signNO PARKING, you can,t.()A. put the rubbishB. park your carC. smoke here【解答】考查短语。A放垃圾;B停车,C在这里吸烟。句意为:看这个禁止停车的标志,你不能 o结合题意,B选项符合。应选:Bo(2021连云港)-There is only milk in the frid
23、ge. - We must buy some, mum.()A. muchB. a fewC. a little【解答】考查短语。由答语妈妈,我们必须买一些。可知,前句表达:冰箱里只有一点牛奶。milk牛 奶为不可数名词,a little一点符合。much很多修饰不可数名词,a few一些,修饰可数名词复数, 均不符合。应选:Co(2021东海县)In the fridge, theres only milk and eggs.()A. a little; a fewB. a few; a littleC. many; some【解答】考查短语和形容词的用法。a little一点,修饰不可数名
24、词;a few一些,many很多,修饰可数 名词复数,some即可修饰不可数名词也可修饰可数名词复数。milk牛奶,为不可数名词;eggs鸡蛋,为 可数名词复数。选项A符合。应选:Ao(2021常熟市)Whats in the fridge?There is juice and eggs.()A. a little; a fewB. much; a littleC. some; a littleD. a few; a little【解答】考查短语。a little表示一些,修饰不可数名词,a few, 一些,修饰可数名词复数形式,从juice, 不可数名词,使用a little修饰;eggs,
25、名词复数形式,使用a few修饰。应选:Ao第7页共9页17. (2021宝应县)I felt ill yesterday, so I only ate rice.()A. a littleB. a fewC. a lot of【解答】考查短语。a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;a lot of很多, 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。前句为I felt ill yesterday (我昨天觉得不舒服),可知吃了一点米 饭,A选项符合。应选:Ao(2021海陵区)Before you cross the road, you must cars.()A. loo
26、k out atB. look out forC. look out of【解答】考查短语。句意为:在你横过马路前,你必须小心汽车。look out at看到,代入句子翻译不合 题意,故不符合;look out for (小心,留意),固定短语,故B选项符合;look out of (往外看;望出 去),代入句子不通顺,故不符合。应选:Bo(2021宿迁)There,re drinks in the fridge.()A. a littleB. a fewC. much【解答】考查短语。a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数形式,much许多, 修饰不可数名词,
27、从drinks是复数形式,判断使用a few。应选:Bo五.名词词义辨析(共7小题)18. (2021连云港)Chinese people often have some for breakfast.()A. porridgeB. sausagesC. bread【解答】考查名词词义辨析。porridge粥,sausages香肠,bread面包。结合常识可知,中国人早餐经常 喝一些粥。应选:Ao(2021连云港)My father is a. lie likes.()A. cook; cookB. cooker; cookingC. cook; cooking【解答】该题考查名词词义辨析、动名
28、词辨析。cook厨师;cooker炊具,cooking烹饪。根据句子信息推 知句意:我爸爸是一位厨师,他喜欢烹饪。C符合题意。应选:Co(2021盐城)Li Hua is good at painting. He wants to be a great.()A. nurseB. doctorC- policeman D. artist【解答】考查名词词义辨析。nurse护士; doctor医生;policeman警察;artist艺术家,画家。根据Li Hua is good at painting.(李华擅长画画。)可知,他想成为一名画家。应选:Do第8页共9页19. (2021惠山区)Yo
29、u 11 find in the US.()A. bald eaglesB. pandasC. kangaroosD. polar bears【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A.秃鹰;B.熊猫;C.袋鼠;D.北极熊。根据常识可知秃鹰在美国。应选:Ao(2021惠山区)-Do you know Yuan Longping?-Yes. He was a great, father of hybrid rice.()A. scientistB. artistC. dentistD. pianist【解答】考查名词词义辨析。scientist科学家,artist艺术家,dentist牙医,pianist钢琴
30、家。结合 生活实际和father of hybrid rice可知,袁隆平是一位科学家。应选:Ao(2021 宿迁)We know a lot about from the story Road safety”.()A. signsB. traffic rulesC. festivals【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A选项:标志;B选项:交通规那么;C选项:节日。句意为:我们从道路安 全这个故事中了解了很多。结合句意,选项B符合。应选:Bo(2021南通)Bobby wants to be. He likes painting.()A. a pianistB. an artistC. a worker【解答】考查名词词义辨析。a pianist 一位钢琴家,an artist 一个美术家,a worker 一名工人。因为 他喜欢画画,所以Bobby想成为一个美术家。应选:Bo第9页共9页