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1、2021.2022学年上海朱家角中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题Our English teacher as well as we students not Chinese in the English Corner.A. are; allowed to speak B. is; allowed speakingC. is; allowed to speak D. are; allowed speaking参考答案：C【详解】考查主谓一致。主语由 as well as together with, along with, including,连接 时.，主语和前面的主语一致，此处主语
2、是Our English teacher所以后面的谓语动词用单数 形式；be式owed to do sth.被允许做某事,故选C。【点睛】主谓一致.四大就近原则:not only.but also； neither.nor.； either.or； not.but 例句：Not only I but also he is happy.1 .四大就远原则：as well as： with ； but/beside/except； rather than例句：I as well as he am happy.14. Being a baseball player is many children/
3、s dream,Leo is an example.A for whom B in which C of whom D from which参考答案：C3.playing dumb with teachers. They know very well their students.A. Its no use B. There is no doubt C. Its no wonder D. There is no need参考答案：A试题分析句最 和老师们打咬谜是没用的.他们非常了解他们的学生.now没用，There b no doubt 年无电叫wonder雌怪i There “no oeed
4、没有必要，选L考点考查固定句型4. It is impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part ofthe city.A. stress the importance of protecting environmentB. enjoy beautiful environment happilyC. try to develop our industrialization fastD. take severe measures to the environmental destroyersFrom the p
5、assage we can know that.A. environmental protection is indeed a demanding task to our governmentB. not all the people in the world realize the urgency of the taskC. only a few people arc damaging the environment on purposesome day we will live on another planet before the earth is damaged参考答案：AAB略A.
6、 hardlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. ever参考答案：CIt is usually warm in spring in Anhui, but it be rather cold sometimes.A. shouted B. would C. must D. can参考答案：DEven though he has lived in China for more than twenty years, Mark still can not himself to the Chinese customs.A. adapt B. suit C. adoptD. attain参考答案：
7、A, which has _food and drink channel with clear explanations, is _very popular website.A.a; theB.the;不填 C.a; a D.不填；a参考答案：CGeorge said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but heA. wouldnt B. didntC. hasntD. hadnt参考答案：B略34. Everything in life is a matter of choice. With four roads to
8、 choose from and with limited knowledge of they lead, which road will you take?A. where参考答案:B. whichC. whatD. when34. A考查名词性从句。lead此处为不及物动词，表示“通”，“达工用where引导宾语 从句,作介词of的宾语。略How do you like the roast chicken?一 It good.A. turnsB. tastesC. feelsD. keeps参考答案：B-1 like a pen which well.Will this one?A. wr
9、ites； work B. is written, do C. writes； do D. is written； work参考答案：C12.is surprising to us is that Tom can speak English fluently as though he were a native speakdr.A、WhatB、ThatC、WhichD、As参考答案：13. She started singing to the baby and was with a smile.A. awardedB. rewarded C.prizedD.valued参考答案：B略14. H
10、oliday makers become more practical and pay money only for they need.A. where B. what C. when D. which参考答案：BJohn pickedus up in his car,his dads car which hed borrowed.A thereforeB or ratherC namelyD that is参考答案：BDad, I donzt think Oliver is fit for the job.I see. Ill go right away and.A. pay him ba
11、ck B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off参考答案：BYou had better some time every day for sports or relaxation so that you can keepyourself energetic.A set aside B. take up C. put away D. give out参考答案：AThousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attain
12、ed C. attracted D. attached参考答案：表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。二、翻译her daughter from the smog, Chai Jing shuts her daughter at home, (protect) 为了保护女儿不受雾霾的影响,柴静把女儿关在家里。71. Basic goods, as well as up to RMB90,352,800,to the Red Cross Society by March 3rd, 2015, in Zhongshan City, where the charity campaign was
13、 launched, (donate) 截至2015年3月3日，基本生活物资及多达9035.28万元人民币直揖给中山市的红十 字会，该市举办本次慈善活动。72. You the flowers; the weather forecast says its going to rain in the followingthree days. (water)你本不必浇花的,天气预报说明天起要连下三天雨。73. Anyone a cellphone in their pocket in the classroom during the examinationwill be declared cheat
14、ing, (carry)任何考试期间在教室被发现携带手机在口袋里的人,都将被宣布为作弊。74. J. K. Rowling has written a lot of novels, some of them several foreignlanguages, (translate)j. K.罗琳写了很多小说，其中一些被翻译成多国语言。75. Since the new cellphone app of NPC and CPPCC was developed, the delegates have received advice as they did last year, (twice)自从这
15、款新的“两会”手机应用程序开发出来后，与会代表们收到了比去年多倍的建 议。76. If people environmental protection while developing economy in the pastfew decades, China might have a better ecological environment now. (pay)如果过去几I年人们在发展经济的同时更加关注环保问题,中国现在本可以有一个更 好的生态环境。77. After the air crash, many journalists rushed to the airport to inqu
16、ire. (come) 飞机失事后，许多记者赶到机场询问这次意外是怎么发生的。78. Not until Mr. Green was diagnosed with cancer how precious health was.(realize)直到格林先生被诊断出癌症，他才意识到健康是多么可贵。79. The issue of fair and equal education has aroused widespread concern, for more students from less-developed areas to be enrolled in universities. (m
17、ake)教育公平引起了大家的广泛关注，这使僵更多来自不发达地区的学生有亘能上大学。参考答案：71 . In order to / To protect.had been donated72 . neednt have watered.(who is) found carrying73 . translated into/having been translated into.twice as much74 .had paid more attention to.how the accident came about/how the accident had come about75 .did
18、he realize.which makes it possible/ making it possible/which has made it possible试题分析：考查短语句子以及其正确形式。71 . In order to/To protect考查目的状语，位于句首后跟动词表目的时,通常用to do结构 或 in order too.had been donated考查动词捐赠和时态。由后面by March 3”, 2015知,这是过去的时 间，并且by提示用完成时态。72 . neednt have watered 考查虚拟语气本不必.”用固定结构 need not have do
19、ne.73 .(who is) found carrying考查定语从句。注意是被抓”要用被动语态即可。74 . translated into/having been translated into 考查被动语态。小说“被翻译成.”.twice as much 考查倍数”。75 .had paid more attention to考查动词短语pay attention to注意用过去完成时态。76 .how the accident came about/how the accident had come about 考查宾语从句。注意要用 陈述语序。77 .did he realize考
20、杳not.until的倒装句。记得助动词提前。78 .which makes it possible/ making it possible/which has made it possible 考查非修饰性定语 从句，只能用which做先行词。三、阅读理解20. About 500 years ago, the Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus proved the Earth was round. Now American author Thomas Friedman tells us the Earth is flat in his best s
21、eller: The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century.If he is not joking, then why is the world flat? Friedman says it is due to technological forces. Because of the Internet and the World Wide Web, he believes geographical barriers （障碍）are disappearing. Individuals （个人）and companie
22、s around the world can cooperate or compete on the same level.Bill Gates explains the meaning of this transformation best. Z/Thirty years ago, he tells Friedman, “if you had to choose between being born a genius in Shanghai and an average person in Poughkeepsid （a city in southeast New York）, you wo
23、uld have chosen Poughkeepsie because your chances of living a wonderful life were much greater there. Now, Gates says, “I would rather be a genius born in China than ar average person born in Poughkeepsie. This shows that success today is determined more by ability than by location.Globalization 3.0
24、, as he calls it, is driven by ambitious individuals: freelancers （自由职业者） and creative new businesses all over the world, especially in India and China. They can compete not just for low-salary manufacturing industry but, increasingly, for the highest-end research and design work as well.Big compani
25、es have played another important role in this globalization process. They move their factories from one country to another to cut costs. Its usual now for an engineer in China to be working for an American company. The Internet keeps them in constant touch with their American partners. People everyw
26、here, from the US to China, have procedures of the same standard for getting their work done.The Reuters news agency provides a good example. The company moved its operation offices from London and New York to India. The Indian employees have the necessary technical skills. But the salaries and offi
27、ce rents are less than one-fifth of what they would be in New York or London.68. Friedman tells us that the Earth is flat.A. to prove Columbuss idea is wrongbased on the wide use of the InternetB. using some technological forcesbecause of the great change of the Earth itself69. The underlined words
28、Bill Gates says suggest that.A. he would like more to succeed depending on his own abilitieshe thinks he would have more chances to live a good life in ShanghaiB. he thinks highly of himself as he is a geniushe thinks he could be successful more easily in Shanghai70. According to the passage, Z/Glob
29、alization 3.0 is mainly about the fact thatChinese and Indian industry will have a great influence on the world.A. Ambitious individuals drive the world forward.B. Many great companies are moving th eir factories to developing countries.C. Individuals and companies around the world cooperate and com
30、pete well.71. The writer writes this passage in order to.A. prove the Earth is flat, which is opposite to Christopher Col umbuss ideatell us how Bill Gates succeeded through his own hard workB. tell us why some international companies move their departments to other countriesexplain the modern techn
31、ology makes geographical barriers unimportant参考答案：BADD21. Environmental protection is frequently talked about nowadays. The authorities are doing their best to arise the public awareness of the vital importance of the environmental protection. This issue is, indeed, worth following up.Environmental
32、protection is closely related not only to our personal life, but also to the entire human race and the worlds further development. For one thing, the environment, in a narrow sense, determines the quality of our individual life. The air wc breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat, etc., all come
33、 directly from the environment. If they continue to be contaminated, we may have neither clean water, nor healthy food. For another thing, in a broader sense, the environment plays a decisive role in fate of mankind. As is known to all, the earth, up to now, is human beings only dwelling place. We c
34、an expect that some day we will live on another planet, but I doubt that this day will come earlier than the day when the earth becomes a globe of waste, if we keep damaging the environment. Finally, the environment is essential to the further development of the world. Extensive industrialization, w
35、hich has brought about all the convenience and facilities we enjoy today, has been depending on the comprehensive exploitation of the earths natural resources found in the environment. If vve do not protect the environment properly, further development cannot be guaranteed. In a word, to protect the
36、 environment is an urgent task.Nevertheless, environmental protection is indeed a demanding task. Many people are still, either unconscious of the urgency of the task or deliberately damaging the environment fbr the interests of their own. Hcncc, wc should adopt severe measures to prohibit people fr
37、om doing more harms to the environment. Meanwhile, wc need to make the gravity of the present situation known to all. In other words, punishment and instruction should be equally emphasized. Only in this way can we look forward to a cleaner and greener world.68. What does the underlined word contaminated (in paragraph 2) probably refer to?A. polluted B. protected C. wasted D. guaranteedThe authors purpose in writing the passage is to.