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1、2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市钱铺中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题It has been announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day in the supermarketget 10% off the total price.A. must B. will C. shall D. may参考答案：cIf you send the application form before 8 o,clock tomorrow morning, I can you aninterview.A. instruct B
2、. determine C. guarantee D. recommend参考答案：c略1. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not, and asked myself what I was going to do.A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved参考答案：B解析：.注：moving是伴随状语。2. He was puzzled by this phenomenon. He began to try every approachthe way of working i t o
3、ut.A. known finding B. knowing to findC. known t o find D. knowing f inding参考答案:Just how much do you know about the Scandinavian country?Denmark is famous for its design culture. At the heart of “Danish Design” is the idea that, as poet and designer Piet Hein puts it: uThere is one art, not more, no
4、r less, and that is to do all things with artlessness （朴实）.Danish design places equal emphasis on practicality and quality.From Lego toys to furniture, Danish products are known for their clean lines, simplicity and functionality. Remove material where it s not needed. Keep things simple and functio
5、nal and make them carefully, “ explained Hans J. Wegner, the first Danish designer to achieve worldwide fame: The aim is not to create a work of art, but to produce a good chair. ”“The Danes have done a better job than most in promoting arts in Europe, considering their country s size and population
6、, in the fields of architecture, sculpture and design, “ writes Helena Smith, reporter with British newspaper the Guardian.The simplicity of Danish design may extend to the quality of life there. Some even claim that the Danes have the highest quality of life of any nation in the world.Kate Vial, a
7、55-year-old American who has lived and worked in Denmark for more than 30 years, explaining why she chooses to live in Denmark rather than the US, told Germany? s biggest news weekly Der Spiegel: I just chose a simpler lifestyle, one where I could ride my bike all over and where I dont have to make
8、a great living to survive.67. What? s the writer s purpose of mentioning Denmark, s literature?A. To show the readers that Denmark is best known for its stories.B. To arouse readers interest in Denmark.C. To tell the readers that this passage is related to literature.D. To show why Denmark can attra
9、ct so many political leaders.68. What is Denmark famous for according to the passage?A. Design cultureB. Making chairsC. WritingpoemsD. Climate prediction69. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Danish design pays more attention to arts than its function.B. Danish products don t need
10、much material.C. Danish people like to keep a simple life.D. Compared with other countries in Europe, Denmark does little in promoting arts.70. In Piet Hein s opinion, the characteristic of Danish culture is1. CreativeB. ComplicatedC.ImpracticalD. Simple参考答案：6770 BACDc- A robot dog provides you with
11、 unconditional love, gentleness and undemanding attention.Does it do what every small dog is supposed to do?A. Thats reasonable advice. B. Isnt it a good ridea.C. Do you think so?D. I cant agree more.参考答案：CCould you say something about the cause of the gas leak, sir?Sorry. It by a group of experts.
12、It will be made clear the moment theyget the answer.A. has been investigatedB. is being investigatedC. was investigatedD. was being investigated参考答案：Brich knowledge you have, you cant stop learning,society is always advancing.A. Whatever; forB. However; forC. Whatever; becauseD. However; because参考答案
13、：ABeing a good listener is a kind of quality and thats it takes to keep friendship.A. howB. whatC.whichD. where参考答案：Bgenes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a decent home environment.A. In exchange for B. Except for C. In addition to D. Due to参考答案：cWe can never exp
14、ect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a； aB. a； theC. the； aD. the； the参考答案：A一 Do you think the weather will be all right this summer?一 No,we are lucky. The newspaper says itll be very hot anyway.A. ifB. thoughC.unlessD. as参考答案：c略7. no further business, the chairman closed the meetin
15、g.A. It was B. It having C. There being D. There was参考答案：cUnrest and violence in North Africa and the Middle East at their fastest ratesince 2008.A. have been raising B. have been risingC. have raised D. have risen参考答案：BIm not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a imagination.A
16、. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid参考答案：D解析：考查形容词的用法。句意为：他才成为一名作家我一点也不奇怪。正当他 是孩子的时候，就具有丰富的想象力。Clear表示“清楚的,明确的，澄清的”； cautious表示“十分小心的，谨慎的；funny表示“滑稽的，有趣的；vivid表示“生动的，栩栩如生的，鲜艳的”。根据句意应选D。15. the temperature might drop, its wise of you to prepare some coal in advance.A. Considering. B. Considered. C.
17、To consider. D. Having considered.参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到温度可能下降，你提前准备一些煤是明智的。句 中you和动词consider是主动关系，用动词ing形式，此处没有涉及动作先后，所以用一 般式。故选A.16. Never believe anything any other person has believed it. Use your own head.A. that B. unless C. because D. once参考答案：cMany pupils said they were not happy because v
18、arieties of classes theirplaytime.A. coveredB. wastedC. occupied D. divided参考答案：crd like to go to Tommys birthday party this evening, but I just fromthe flu.A. am.recoveringB. will.recoverC. was .recoveringC. was .recoveringD. had.recovered参考答案:二、完型填空19.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
19、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage （按 揭），credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 I found myself h
20、omeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 38 the countryside forsome place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabbyhouse four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41, full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner ,rented it, and
21、 42 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream一not the one of individual achievement but of
22、47.What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, mymost valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into 51. I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and
23、 homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to53a handful of people .Thereare fourof usnow in thehouse, but overtimeF ve had nine people comein and move onto other places.We d all be in54if we hadn, t banded together.The American Dream Ibelieve in now is a sharedone. Its notso much aboutwhat I can
24、get for myself; it s about 55 we can all get by together.36. A. separately naturally37. A. offover38. A. crossed toured39. A. fullest cheapest40. A. atover8. equallyB. apartD. outB. leftD. searchedB. largestB. throughD. roundC. violentlyC.C.C. fairestC.D.D.41. A. occupied42. A. turnedcut43. A. but o
25、therwiseD.44. A. benefit nature45. A. sticking swinging46. A. wild different47. A. neighborliness friendliness48. A. uniquerare49. A. UpDeep50. A. cooperation satisfaction51. A. realitytown52. A. creating quitting53. A. put in in54. A. yardscamps55. A. when whether 参考答案：B. abandoned C. emptiedB. app
26、roached C.B. although forB. lessonD. artB. lookingD. turningB. realD. remoteB. happinessD. kindnessB. expensiveD. necessaryB. DownD. AlongB. relationshipsD. appointmentsB. societyD. lifeB. losingD. offeringB. turn inD. get inB. sheltersD. cottagesB. whatD. howclearedD. robbedD.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.
27、 takeC.C.36.A37.B38.D39.D40.C41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.C47.A48.D49.A50.B51.C52.B53.C54.B55.D20. Do you ever feel likeyouare studying a mad rushof one subjectafter another? Whenthings happen at such a 21 pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It isimportant to 22 every now and then to
28、think about what youve been learning.Self reflection means stopping the mad rush and 23 yourself so your brain canevaluate what it has already 24. Some people prefer to do their self reflections 25while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal 26 is.School t
29、extbooks are often divided into units. This can make it 27 for someone to begin the process of self reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study.Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is 28 because there is some kind of test orquiz. Use these natural 29 as opportunities to sto
30、p and reflect.You should find a 30 placeanywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sittingat your desk at school when you finish something 31 and the other students are stillworking. If you are going to take notes, take out your journal. Write down some notes on things that you 32 learned in thi
31、s unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have writtenand make some 33.Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections 34new information can quickly appear when you 35 it again. Next, think about things thatyou still wonder about.36 maybe you learned about a certai
32、n body system, but youdont 37 how it works with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way tosolve a math problem, but youre not sure when to use it. Writing down your 38 will helpyou remember to continue seeking answers the next time you 39 the same topic.Self reflection is an essential sk
33、ill for a 40 student. If you have never taken the timeto reflect, try it now.21. A. steady B. fast C. relaxing D. uniqueA. change B. check C. stop D. exercise22. A. calming B. enjoying C. behaving D. helpingA. dealt B. forgotten C. found D. received23. A. personally B. mentally C. slowly D. directly
34、A. pace B. grade C. skill D. style24. A. quick B. necessary C. easy D. hardA. finished B. divided C. interrupted D. covered25. A. breaks B. tests C. units D. periodsA. safe B. familiar C. quiet D. comfortable26. A. correctly B. finally C. early D. independentlyA. actively B. newly C. rapidly D. care
35、fully27. A. choices B. decisions C. connections D. improvementsA. in case B. so that C. even if D. as though28. A. seek B. share C. show D. needA. In general B. Of course C. For example D. As usual29. A. know B. doubt C. believe D. rememberA. opinions B. methods C. worries D. questions30. A. come ac
36、ross B. get through C. think of D. take awayA. talented B. successful C. serious D. young参考答案：21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34.B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B本文为说明文。主要介绍自我反思的定义，如何帮助学生学习。22. B本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。根据前文的one after another判断，应选B。 steady”稳步的
37、；fast“快的；relaxing令人放松的；unique独一无二的，唯一的。23. C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。根据前文的learn,此处应是检查一下。故选C。 change改变；check”检查；stop“停止；exercise锻炼。24. A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。根据前文的学习那么快，此处应是让自己平静下 来。故选 A。calming”使平静；enjoying喜欢、behaving做；helping帮助。25. D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。大脑能评估它接收的东西。故选D。dealt”对 付,处理；forgotten“忘记；found发现;received”收到，接收。26. B
38、本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。与下文的ke即a journal相对应，应是心理上记 下，故选B。personally个人地；mentally心理上地；slowly慢慢地；directly直接 地。27. D本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。依赖于你个人的风格（特性） 故选D。pace步 伐；grade”年级;skill技能；style风格。28. C本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。这能使某人开始自我反思很容易。make it easy for sb. to do sth使某人做某事容易。根据前文的教科书被分成几部分判断，选D。A.quick迅速的； B. necessary必要的； C.easy容易的；
39、D.hard困难的。29. A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。与下文的test or quiz相对应，应是这部分完成了。 故选 A。finished完成；divided分开；interrupted打断；covered覆盖。30. A本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。根据前文的finish和test等判断，利用这种停顿。 故选 A。breaks停顿;units单位；tests”测试；periods时期。31. C本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。根据下文的without noise可知填C。A. safe安全 的； B. familiar熟悉的； C. quiet安静的；D.comfortable舒适的。32
40、. C本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。记下你以前学过的东西。故选C。correctly正确 的；finally终于，最后地；early“早；independently“独立地。33. B本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。与前文的early对应，应填newly。故选B。 actively活跃地;newly新地;rapidly快速地；carefully仔细地。34. C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。这里是让新旧知识相连，也可参考下一段的 connectiono 故选 C。choices选择；decision决定；connections连接； improvements改进，提高”。35. B本空考查连词基本含义
41、的辨析。空后是前一分句的结果，故选B。in case万一；so that以致于；even if即使；as though好像。36. D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。如果你再需要的时候。故选D。seek追求； share“分享;show展示;need需要。37. C本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。下文是前面观点的例子，故选C。in general一 般来讲；of course当然”;for example例如；as usual”像平常一样。38. A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。但是你不知道它是如何工作的。故选A。 know”知道；doubt怀疑;believe相信；remember记忆。39. D
42、本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。根据下文的answers判断选D。opinions意见； methods方法；worries担忧；questions问题。40. A本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。根据下文的the same判断选A。come across遇到；get through通过;think of想起；take away带走。41. B本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。根据文意，自我反思是一个成功学生的基本技 能。故选B。talented有天赋的;successful成功的;serious严肃的，认真的； young”年轻的。三、阅读理解21 .阅读理解Hans Christian Anders
43、en put Denmark on the map of the world literature with his stories The Emperor7 s New Clothes, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling. Now Copenhagen, the countrys capital, has become the center of the world political map, with 190 world leaders attending the climate talks there, not to mention thousands of reporters.