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1、202L2022学年天津和平艺术中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题The president would keep of his travels wherever he went.A. a dateB. a journalC. a writingD. a page参考答案：B2.Were leaving for Hainan the day after tomorrow.Wow, have a good trip. And by the way how long there?A. have you stayed B. are you stayingC. had you stayed D
2、. did you stayed参考答案：B试麴分析：考查时杰：句意：-后天我们要去海南哦，旅途愉快，顺便问一下，你们要呆在那里多久？，因为还没有去，呆在那里是将来的动作，用现在进行时表示一般将来时,选8is very clear to everyone that hes round and tall like a tree.A This B What C That D. It参考答案：D略4. Hellen doesnt know how much I spent in repairing the house. If she ever found out, Im sure she me.A.
3、 will never forgive B. would never forgiveC. does not forgiveD. never forgives参考答案：B-Where can I stay at noon, Sir?-It depends. You can stay in the classroom _in the dormitory.A. neither; nor B. neither; or C. either; nor D. either; or结合句意知，我停下来讲课打开信封，故选A.39. Inside were the “Verbs shirt and a 19 fr
4、om Freddys motherA. picture图片 B. bill账单 C.note纸条 D.diary日记由下文的Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this,可知这是一张纸 条，故选C.40. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 20 something from Freddy.20 . A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowed由语意相照应可知，此题选took,故选B.三、阅读理解.共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
5、阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：请将57-61题的答案填涂在答题卡上71-75 的位置。如果答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD）Doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotio
6、nal problems and possibly cancer.76 Some people express anger openly in a calm, reasonable way. Others burst with anger and scream and yell. But still other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repress
7、ing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones. 77Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to d
8、evelop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.78 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they s
9、ay, “79 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 80They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.A. They s
10、aid that laughter is much healthier than anger.B. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.C. Anger may cause you a cancer.D. Do not express your anger while angry.E. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.F. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal
11、 with anger.参考答案：76-80 FAGEB略参考答案:D. Many questions at the meeting,but none was solved.A. came acrossB. Came aboutC. Came upD.Came out参考答案：c略7. Why does the of sheets wake us up on some nights, but we sleep through the sound ofour alarm clocks going off on others?A. rumbleB. rustleC. splashD. whispe
12、r参考答案：BEdith, would you mind my opening the door?. I am feeling rather cold.A. Thats all right B. Youd better notC. Good idea D. Not at all.参考答案：B考察情景交际，had better not+V原，表示最好不要做某事。8. The driver who died in the accident could have, but he didnt wear the seat belt.A. competed B. recovered C. rescued
13、D. survived参考答案：DCan you give an example to show how useful a computer is?Sure.people get information from it every day.A. A large number of; plenty ofB. The number of; a lot ofC. Lots of; a lotD. Many a; a great deal of 参考答案：AIt is surprising that such a young boy can swim the river 100 meters wide
14、.A. across; measuringB. over; measuredC. across; measureD. through; measuring参考答案：AThe newly built cafe, the walls of are painted light green, is really a peacefulplace for us, specially（尤其）after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which参考答案：DThe club,25 years ago, is holding a party for past and pre
15、sent members.A. foundedB. founding C. being founded D. to be founded参考答案：AThe Alipay was handing out red envelopes during the whole December, hoping to bring higher customer.A. connectionB. satisfactionC. populationD. attention参考答案：BJane is one of the best students in her class who by their teacher.
16、A. are praisedB. is praisedC. praisedD. praising参考答案：A略9. It was dark. We decided to for the night at a farmhouse.A. put down B. put up C. put away D. put on参考答案：BWang Peng sat in his empty restaurant very frustrated.A. feelB. feels C. feltD. feeling参考答案：DIts widely accepted that life is theres suns
17、hine and water.A. thereB. whereC. in the place D. in which 参考答案：B二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 31 you are a 32 person or a coward（懦夫）.But you will never really know the answer to this question 33 you
18、are tested in real life. Some people 34 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 35 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 36 .Lenny had always thought of himself as a 37 person. He got worried before examinations. He
19、worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 38 , on January 15 , 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 39 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 40 and did a
20、 very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 41 to the woman, and kept her head 42 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thank to Lenny, it was not 43 .When you are in a very 44 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called
21、adrenalin（肾上腺素）.工5_adrenalin in the blood system, you will feel stronger and stronger and are 46 to fight or run away. However, when you are ly terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 47 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 48 move at all. You are then paralyzed（使瘫痪,
22、使麻痹）with fear. This is 49 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say were petrified”, which means “stone”. We are _ very frightened 50 we become stonelike.31. A. howB. neitherC. whetherD. either32. A. braveB.realC. hardD. certain33. A. whenB. untilC. afterD. once34. A. realizeB. findC. thinkD. ag
23、ree35. A. lifeB. questionC. mouseD.danger36. A. soldiersB. miceC. heroesD. cowards37. A. usefulB. braveC. nervousD. terrible38. A. SoB. ThereforeC. ThenD. Actually39. A. freshB. poisonousC. warmD. ice-cold40. A. nervousB. calmC. frightenedD. excited41. A. wentB. helpedC. spokeD. swam42. A. inB. unde
24、rC. aboveD. from43. A. an accidentB. a mistakeC. seventy-eightD. seventy-nine44. A. dangerousB. comfortableC. differentD. favorable45. A. WithB. WithoutC. ForD. Like46. A. afraidB. unableC. readyD. anxious47. A. getsB. disappearsC.happensD.goes48. A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. shouldnt49. A. whereB. h
25、owC.becauseD. why50. A. thatB. forC.suchD. so参考答案：31-35 CABCD36-40 CCCDB 41-45 DCDAA46-50 CCBDD20. In 1973,1 was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 21 The Thinking Laboratory/ That was the 22 students voted for after deciding that ”Room 104 was too 23.Freddy was an average 24, but not an
26、average person. He had the rare balance offun and compassion （同情）.He would 25 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone/s 26.Before the school year 27,1 gave the kids a special 28, T-shirts with thewords “Verbs Are Your 29 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs （动词）may seem dull
27、,most of the 30 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, Kd run into former students who would provide 31 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 32 from high school and remained the same 33 person I met forty years before .Once, while workin
28、g overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 34 in his truck . Another time, he 35 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was 36 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 37 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 38 it up. Inside were the Ve
29、rbs shirt and a 39 from Freddys mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 40something from Freddy.21. A. built B. enteredC. decorated D. ran22. A. name B.
30、 rule22. A. name B. ruleC. brandD. plan23. A. smallB. darkC. strangeA. scholar B. student C. citizen24. A. speakB. singC. questionD. dullD. workerD. laugh26. A. misfortuneB. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistakeA. changed B. approachedC. returned D. ended27. A. lesson B. giftC. reportD. message30. A. s
31、imple B. unique30. A. simple B. uniqueC. funD. clever31. A. assessmentsB.32. A. graduationB.33. A. daringB.modest34. A. waitB.sleep35. A. paidB.charged36. A. observingB.37. A. regrettedB.38. A. openedB.comments C. instructions retirement C. separationC. caringC. studyC. lent preparingC. designingavo
32、idedC. excusedpackedC. gav(D.updatesD. resignationD. smartD. liveD. owedD. conductingD. ignoredD. held39. A. pictureB. billC. noteD. diary40. A.choseB. tookC. expected D. borrowed28. A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks参考答案:21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A
33、33.C 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B本文主要讲述了作者回忆起的一位普通的学生却不普通的人，他总是帮助别人，会把自己 的车给无家可归的人睡觉等等。即使他后来去世了人们也还是会记住他。22. Each day, 27 kids 1 Z/The Thinking Laboratory.”一天，27 个孩子 思维实验室。A. built 建立 B. entered 进入 C. decorated 庆祝 D. ran 运转结合语意和下文知，孩子们进入思维实验室，故选B.23. That was the 2 students voted for af
34、ter deciding that ”Room 104 was too 3.这是学生投票决定的在决定1004房间太之后。Students作定语从句，前面缺少一个名词。由上文可知，思维实验室这个名字是学生投票决定的。故选A。24. That was the 2 students voted for after deciding that Room 104 was too 3.3.A. small小的 B. dark黑暗的 C.strange陌生的D. dull无趣的由题意可知选D.25. 4. A. scholar 学者 B. student C. citizen 公民 D. worker 工人
35、 由上下文可知Freddy是一个学生，故选B。26. He would 5 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 6 .他在开 心的时候最大声和对于别人.最伤心。5. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh上文说他的欢乐和同情难得的平衡，故知对于 开心的事情他笑的最大声，所以选D。27. He would 5 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 6.6. A. misfortune 不幸 B. disbelief 怀疑 C
36、. dishonesty 不诚实 D. mistake 错误， 由第5题可知选A。28. Before the school year 7,7. A. changed 改变 B. approached 达到 C. returned 归还 D. ended 结束 可知选D,即在学期快结束的时候。1.1 1 gave the kids a special 8, T-shirts我给孩子们一个特别的 ，T 恤衫A. lesson课程 B.gift礼物 C.report报告 D.message信息由T恤衫可知，这是一个特别的礼物，故选B。29. “Verbs Are Your 9 on them.动词
37、是你们的.9. A. Friends朋友 B.Awards奖励 C.Masters主人 D.Tasks测试由下文及句意可知，动词是你们的朋友，故选A30. I had advised the kids that while verbs （动词） may seem dull ,most of the 10 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.我告诉孩子们说虽然动词很枯燥,但是他们一生 中他们做的最多的是动词。10. A. simple简单的 B. unique独一无二的 C.fun有趣的 D.clever聪 明的while在这里
38、引导让步状语从句，Fun与dull相对应，故选C。31. Through the years, Kd run into former students who would provideon oldclassmates.11. A. assessments 设备B. comments 评论C. instructions 指导D. updates更新结合上下文可知选D.32.1 learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 12 from high school and remained the same 13 person I met forty
39、 years beforeo 我了 解至U Freddy 在高中.做过几份工作 12. A. graduation 毕业 B. retirement 退休 C. separation 分离 D. resignation 辞 职故选A.33. and remained the same 13 person I met forty years beforeo 他仍然保持我四十年前 遇到的.A. daring勇敢的 B. modest谦虚的 C. caring有同情心的 D. smart聪 明的由上文知，他是一个有同情心的人，故选C。34. he let a homeless man 14 in h
40、is truck .他让一个无家可归的人.他的卡车。13. A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live由句意可知，他让无家可归的人睡在他的卡车上，故选B35. Another time, he 15 a friend money to buy a house.A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed 由句意可知他借钱给朋友买房子，故选C。36.16. A. observing 观察 B. preparing 准备 C. designing 设计 D. conducting 指 导Just last year, I was 16 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door 去 年，我在一家工厂.由句意选D.37. A woman 17 the interruption and handed me an envelope.个女人打断并且递 给我一个信封。17. A. regretted 后悔 B. avoided 避免 C. excused 请求 D. ignored 忽视 请求打断，故选C.17.1 stopped teaching and 18 it up.18. A. opened 打开 B. packed 包裹 C. gave D. held