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1、河北省张家口市宣化第一中学2019-2020高一英语上学期月考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）AThe speaker, a teacher from a community college, addressed a sympathetic audience. Heads nodded in agreement when he said, “High school English teachers are not doing their jobs. He described the inadequacies of his students, all high school g
2、raduates who can use language only at a grade 91evel. I was unable to determine from his answers to my questions how this grade 91evel had been established.My topic is not standards nor its decline. What the speaker was really saying is that he is no longer young； he has been teaching for sixteen ye
3、ars, and is able to think and speak like a mature adult.My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable. It is also human nature to look for the reasons for our dissatisfaction. Before English became a school subject in the late nineteen
4、th century, it was difficult to find the target of the blame for language deficiencies. But since then, English teachers have been under constant attack.The complainers think they have hit upon an original idea. As their own command of the language improves, they notice that young people do not have
5、 this same ability. Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respect. To the eyes and ears of sensitive adults the language of the young always seems inadequate.Since this concern about the decline and fal
6、l of the English language is not perceived as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar to todays young people, it naturally follows that todays English teachers cannot be doing their jobs. Otherwise, young people would not have a poor command of English.1. In the author，s o
7、pinion, the speaker .A. gave a correct judgment of the English level of the studentsB. had exaggerated the language problems of the studentsC. was right in saying that English teachers were not doing their jobsD. could think and speak intelligentlyThe author，s attitude towards the speaker，s remarks
8、is .A. neutralB. positive C. critical D. compromisingIt can be concluded from the passage that .A. it is justifiable to include English as a school subjectthe author disagrees with the speaker over the standard of English at Grade 91evelB. English language teaching is by no means an easy jobC. langu
9、age improvement needs time and effortBSunny countries are often poor. A shame, then, that solar power is still quite expensive. Eightl9, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to get round this. In return for a deposit of around 10 it is supplying poor Kenyan f
10、amilies with a solar cell able to generate 2. 5 watts of electricity,【解析】1. B.细节理解题.根据文章第三段“but rather that it failed to work out a strategy to deal with it. By the time the company realized its mistake, it was too late”可知是公 司的战略决策失误导致了它的破产；故选B.2. A.推理判断题.根据文章第二段Although many owe Kodak，s downfall to
11、 itsz，complacency （自满）,“that explanation doesn，t recognize the efforts the company made to re invent itself 作者提到柯达的第一个数码相机的发明是为了显示它早期还是努力重塑自 己的；故选A.3. D.推理判断题.由题干中的large companies和switching to new markets定位到 第四段最后一句和第五段第一句.文章第四段最后提到，当大公司试图转入新的市场时，它 们都会经历一段困难时期，因为存在着把现有的资产投放到新业务中的诱惑.接着文章第五 段第一句用柯达的事例
12、继续解释这句话的含义，即它的企业文化如此沉溺于过去的辉煌，以 至于它无法彻底脱离过去，也就无法完全投身于将来，故选D.4. A.词义推断题.根据文章第四段“its corporate culture was too rooted in the successes of the past f or it to make the clean break necessary to fully hug the future. The y were a company stuck in time. Their history was so important to th em. Now their hi
13、story has become a liability. 可知柯达的失败是由于其企业 文化是植根于过去的成功，因此它的历史对柯达而言其实是一种负担，因此词义意为负担； 故选A.5. C.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段“Kodaks decision not to pursue the role of official film for the 19 84Los Angeles Olympics was a deadly miscalculation 可知柯达最大的错误是拒 绝赞助1984年的伦敦奥运会；故选C.本文属于议论文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了柯达公司的破产，曾经生产过第 一
14、个数码相机的柯达公司为什么辉煌不再了呢，究其原因还是太保守了，由此告诉我们谁不 与时俱进，就会被历史前进的脚步无情的淘汰.考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代 替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文, 根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断 13 .【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】E 【小题3】F 【小题4】D 【小题5】G【解析】1. B.考查细节推理，根据后面的“They find that the phones are more thana means of communicationhavi
15、ng a mobile phone shows that they arecool and connected. （他们觉得手机不仅是一种交流的方式-拥有一台手机表明他们很酷而且（与外界）是相连的）可知本题答案为B选项在很多国家手机很受年轻人的欢迎.故选BE.考查细节推理，根据前面的“Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of su ch ideas（手机公司担心这样的想法所带来的负面舆论）可知本题答案为E选项他们说没 有证据表明手机对健康不利.故选EF.考查细节推理，根据后面的He would ofte
16、n forget the name of his own son”（他总是会忘记他自己儿子 的名字）可知本题答案为F选项他甚至都无法记住简单的任务.故选FD.考查细节推理，根据后面的“The answer is radiation（答案是辐射）可知本题 答案为D选项是什么使手机有潜在的危害呢.故选D2. G.考查细节推理，根据前面的“As the discussion about their safety continues,it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often”（随着安全问 题的继续，似乎最好要少使用手机）可知本题答
17、案为G选项如果你想要长时间交谈就使用你 的常规手机（经常用的手机）（这都是在说如何确保安全）.故选G本文是一篇议论文.手机对我们现代人而言意义重大，然而它们有利也有弊，手机给我们的 生活带来了很多便利,但是手机辐射却威胁着我们的身体健康.我们要合理使用，而且要注 意安全.七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子.解题时， 要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出 最符合语境的句子.18.【答案】【小题1】C【小题6】C【小题11】B【小题16 A【小题1】C【小题6】C【小题11】B【小题16 A【小题2】B【小题7】D【小
18、题12】A【小题B【小题3】A【小题8】A【小题13】C【小题18 C【小题4】D【小题9】B【小题14】A【小题19 D【小题5】C【小题10】B【小题15】D【小题20 D【解析】L【文章大意】本文讲述了 Ehlers在打猎时发现了一只小狗，他几经周折最终帮助 这只小狗找到了主人的故事。句意:Ehlers在回家的路上想着路边看见的那只颤抖的小狗。A. read读；B. forgot忘记；C. thought 想，思考；D. heard 听到。根据下文第 5 空 aEhlers was troubled by that. . dog” 可知，Ehlers打了一周的猎，在回家的路上还在想着（t
19、hought）路边看见的那只颤抖的小狗。 故选C.2.句意：Ehlers在回家的路上想着路边看见的那只颤抖的小狗。A. fighting战斗的；trembling 颤抖的;C. eating 吃;D. sleeping 睡觉。根据下文 “but, frightened, it had.”可知，小狗由于害怕在颤抖。故选B。3.句意:他曾试着把小狗哄过来，但它很害怕地跑开了。A. tried试,尝试；B.agreed同意;promised 许诺；D. regretted 后悔，遗憾。根据 but, frightened, it had （4）。但它很 害怕地跑开了可知，此处指的是试着把小狗哄过来。
20、故选A。4 .句意：他曾试着把小狗哄过来，但它很害怕地跑开了。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. stood up 站起来；C. rolled over滚动；D. run off跑开。根据后文可知他和小狗分开了，结合语境， 故选Do.句意：Ehlers回到家后依然担心着那条走失的小狗。A. injured受伤的；B. stolen偷的；C.lost丢失的；D. rescued获救的。根据下文第10空“as lost in the local paper?可知,Ehlers回到家后依然担心着那条走失的（lost）小狗。故选C。5 .句意：四天后他打电话给了朋友Greg,两人一起开车回到那
21、里。A. home家；B.past经过； C. back 返回；D.on 继续。根据上文 uEhlers was troubled by that lost dog”可推知，接 下来Ehlers和朋友开车回到狗所在的地方，drove back表示开车返回。故选C。6 .句意：经过漫长又仔细的搜寻，Greg看见那只狗正小心地移动。A. preparation准备；. explanation 解释；C. test 测试；D. search 搜寻。根据下文 uGreg saw, across a field, the dog moving. . . away v可推知，他们经过漫长又仔细的搜寻。故选
22、D。8 .句意：经过漫长又仔细的搜寻，Greg看见那只狗正小心地移动。A. cautiously小心地； B.casually随便地;C.skillfully巧妙地；D.angrily生气地。根据上文可知，小狗很害怕, 所以是小心地移动。故选A。9 .句意：它的紧张和害怕被快乐所取代了。A. surprise惊奇；B.joy快乐;C.hesitation犹 豫；D. anxiety 焦虑。I艮据前文的 Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him” 和后文的 “It just started licking （舔）Ehlers
23、 face. ” 可知小狗被哄好了,所 以以前的紧张和害怕被快乐所取代了。故选B。10 .句意：当地一个农民告诉他们，那只狗听起来就像是当地报纸广告刊登的一只走失的狗。 A. predicted 推断；B. advertised 登广告；C. believed 相信;D. recorded 记录。根据句意和 后文的 The ad had a （11） number for a town in southern Michigan.可知此空应填 advertisedo 故选 B。11 .句意:广告上有个密歇根州南部小镇的电话。A. house房子；B.phone电话;C.street街 道；D.
24、car 汽车。根据下句 “Ehlers. the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had. . . their dog”，可知此处是电话号码。故选B。12 .句意:Ehlers打了 Jeff和Lisa的电话,告诉他们,他找到了他们的狗。A. called打电 话；B.copied抄,复制；C.counted数;D.remembered记得。根据句意，此处指Ehlers打广 告上留的电话。故选A。13 .句意:Ehlers打了 Jeff和Lisa的电话,告诉他们,他找到了他们的狗。A. fed喂养;B. adopted收养;C.found找到,发现
25、；D.cured治疗。根据上文,可知Ehlers捡到了一条小 狗，也就是发现了小狗。故选C。14 .句意：感恩节前Jeff带着他的狗Rosie一起去爱荷华打猎，但枪声吓跑了狗。A. hunted 打猎；B. skied滑雪、把挂得过高；C.lived居住；D.worked工作。这里介绍狗丢失的原因，且由第一段的 Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers， home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting
26、, 可 知爱荷华这个地区是打猎的好去处，狗主人带着狗是去那儿打猎。故选A。15 .句意：之后四天Jeff都在找Rosie,但只是徒劳。A. on purpose故意地；B.on time按时; C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in vain徒劳地。根据上文，可知Jeff把狗丢了，所以找了那四 天也是徒劳，根本没找到，所以才登广告找狗。故选D。16 .句意：很高兴知道外面有人如此关心他人，甚至愿意经历那种麻烦。A. cares关心；B. sees 看见；C. suffers 遭受；D. learns 学习。根据上文Its good to know there，s still someone
27、 out there可知，知道有人如此关心（cares）他人，甚至愿意经历那种麻烦，实在是件好事。 故选Ao.句意：很高兴知道外面有人如此关心他人，甚至愿意经历那种麻烦。A. place地点；B. trouble 麻烦；C. waste 浪费；D. extreme 极度的。根据上文and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan”可知,知道有人如此关心他人,甚至 愿意经历那种麻烦（trouble）,实在是件好事。故选B。18 .句意:Lisa如此评价Ehlers为救援小狗做出的努力。A. s
28、ervice服务；B.plan计划;C. effort 努力；D. team 队伍。不艮据上文Its good to know there，s still someone out there who cares enough to go to that kind of trouble可知，Lisa 如此评价 Ehlers 为救援小 狗做出的努力（effort） o故选C。19 .句意：我想丢了狗的人很可能也和它很亲近，就像我和我的狗一样。A. equal相等的；B. allergic过敏的，反感的；C.grateful感激的；D.close亲近的。根据上文as I am to my dogs可
29、知，我想丢了狗的人大概也和它很亲近（close）,就像我和我的狗一样，故选D。20.句意：如果那是我的狗，我希望有人能愿意做出这样的举手之劳。A. suitable合适的；B. proud 自豪的;C. wise 聪明的;D. wiling 乐意的。根据上文Its good to know there，s still someone out there who cares enough to go to that kind of trouble可矢口，如果那是我 的狗，我希望有人能愿意（willing）做出这样的举手之劳。故选D。38.【答案】【小题1】her【小题2】 distracted【
30、小题3 but【小题4 for小题5 while小题6 she【小题7 shaking【小题8 a【小题9】 what【小题10 as【解析】1.her.考查代词.代指Patricia Pania ,做定语，修饰名词life,用形容词性 物主代词her.2. distracted.考查非谓语动词.distract by his cellphone 做定语，和名词 a motorist 构成被动关系，用过去分词distracted.3. but.考查连词.reluctantly表示不情愿地，courageously表示勇敢地，是转折关 系，所以用连词but.4. for.考查固定短语.修饰名词l
31、aws,表示为了而战，用固定短语fight for ,所以 答案是for.5. while.考查连词.引导时间状语从句a car is moving表示在期间，用连词while.6. she.考查代词.代指 Patricia Pania ,做 got into her speech 的主语，用代词 she.7. shaking.考查非谓语动词.shake做stopped的宾语，表示停止做某事，用动名词shaking.8. a.考查冠词.修饰名词strong voice,表示一个强大的声音用不定冠词a.9. what.考查宾语从句.引导宾语从句she knew ,做从句的宾语，用what.10.
32、 as.考查介词.修饰名词a highly effective speaker,表示作为，用介词as.帕特里夏帕尼亚本来想成为一名母亲和家庭主妇.但一次撞车事故使她两岁的女儿丧生以 后，她开始通过演讲呼吁人们驾车时禁止使用手机，在随后的演讲中，帕尼娅被誉为一个高 效的演讲者.语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意, 在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空，离 不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题 目.39.【答案】D【解析】1. D.细节理解题.文章第四段but now
33、he，s a CEO without a company to run. So he plays Mafia Wars on FaceBook.可是他现在是个没有公司的CEO,所以正在FaceBook.上 玩黑手党战争游戏.故选D.2. B.理解推断题，由最后一段 Who is my real friend? Is itthe Liz I have lunch with or the anti-vaccine madman on FaceBook? 可 知it指的是我真正的朋友，故选B.3. A.文章结构题.通读全文可发现文章通过举例来说明FaceBook对人们生活的影响.故选 A.本文主要讲
34、述了自从有了 FaceBook之后，我的朋友们的一些变化.以前朋友会一起吃饭、聊 天或者相互打电话，发短信.而如今即使在一起，也只是应付着，时不时地去玩一下他们的 FaceBook,让作者不得不怀疑自己是不是没有真正的朋友了.解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文 中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文 字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理 判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点.40. 【答案】A US professor has found out
35、 the relationship between money and the meaning of life.（点明主题一金钱和生命意义之间的关系）Some people think friendship and good relationship depend on whether you have money and whether you are generous. 【高 分句型一】 Money is generally considered very important, but a millionaire doesn，t feel he is very important, bec
36、ause he thinks he is nothing except that he has money.（人 们对待这个问题的看法）The professor，s findings reveal that money is a tool rather than the goal, and money is not equal to happiness.【高分句型二】（教授的研究结 果）【解析】高分句型Some people think friendship and good relationship depend on whether you have money and whether
37、you are generous.句子里，宾语从句 friendship and good relationship depend on 里有 whether 引导的宾语 从句 you have money 和 whether 弓| 导的宾语从句 you are generous.有些人认为友谊和良好的关系取决于你是否有钱，你是否慷慨大方.1. The professors findings reveal that money is a tool rather than the goal, and money is not equal to happiness.句子里，在that引导的宾语从句
38、里，有固定短语rather than表示而不是；is not equal to表示不等于.教授的研究结果表明，钱是一种工具，而不是目标，钱并不等于幸福.这是一篇概要类作文，写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文. 第一步：阅读A.认真阅读给定的原文材料.如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍.阅读次数越多，你对原文的 理解就越深刻.B.给摘要起一个标题.用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题.也可以 采用文中的主题句作为标题.主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾.一个好标题有助于确定 文章的中心思想.C.现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了.对重要部分的主
39、要观点进行概 括.D.简要地记下主要观点一主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西. 第二步：动手写作A.摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长.因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三， 得到一个数字.摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字.B.摘要应全部用自己的话完成.不要引用原文的句子.C.应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序.这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实.D.摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握 材料的原意.第三步：修改成文注意语法和拼写错误，书写要漂亮.41.【答案】Paragraph 1Almost without thinking, I
40、 bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Before the woman left , I said to her, My mother treated everyone kindly, she is a great person, but she passed away years ago. you are like my mother, the woman said, thank you. If you want to visit me, I 11 tell you my story. Then the woman left.
41、 After a long pause, I drove the taxi to go home. （老人答应告诉作者自己的 故事）Paragraph 2The next day, I was on my way to visit her. The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire. 【高分句型一 She became immersed in making money. She was the owner of a particular building we saw last night. But she neglecte
42、d her family, her only son died one year ago because of cancer. She sold everything to save him, but failed. How sad! At last, the old woman said to me, “Life is short, but please be in no hurry. Though everyone has to earn money to make a living, always remember that family is the most important th
43、ing to you, 【高分句型二】 I said nothing but nodded hard.（老人的经历以及感悟）【解析】高分句型The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire. 句子里，that 引导宾语从句 she used to be a millionaire. 老太太告诉我，她以前是个百万富翁.1. Though everyone has to earn money to make a living, always remember that family is the most important thing
44、 to you.句子里，Though 弓|导让步状语从句 everyone has to earn money to make a living, ； that 引导宾语从句family is the most important thing to you.虽然每个人都要挣钱谋生，但永远记住，家庭对你来说是最重要的.续写的标准评分参考阅卷时主要考虑以下内容：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）上下文的连贯性.注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分）；（2）应
45、使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；（3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.a battery that can deliver a three amp （安培）current to store this electricity, and a lamp whose bulb is a light-emitting diode （二极管）.The firm thinks that this system, once the battery is fully charged, is enough to light two small
46、rooms and to power a mobile-phone charger for seven hours. Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.The trick is that, to be able to use the electricity, the system，s keeper must buy a scratch card-for as little as a dollar-on which is printed a reference number. The keeper se
47、nds this reference, plus the serial number of the household solar unit, by SMS to Eightl9. The company，s server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit.Users may consider that they are paying an hourly rate for their electricity. In fact, they are paying off the cost of the unit.
48、After buying around 80 worth of scratch cards-which Eightl9 expects would take the average family around 18 months-the user will own it. He will then have the option of continuing to use it for nothing, or of trading it in for a bigger one, perhaps driven by a 10-watt solar cell.In that case, he would go then through the same process again, paying off the additional cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate. Users would therefore increase their electricity supply steadily and affordably.According to