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1、河北省张家口市宣化第一中学2020届高三英语上学期月考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）APrograms from the Pierson LibraryDinoman Visits Today： The Shelburne Town Gym will be filled by huge dinosaurs at 1： 00 pm. Learn about these animals that once walked on the earth during a visit by Dinoman on Thursday, July 5.Book Discussion： The
2、book group for men meets at La Villa at 7： 30 pm on July 5 to discuss Manhattan Beach by Jennifer Egan. Join Andrew Everett for reading and discussing the book as well as enjoying cookies and drinks.Family ，Free Help： Volunteer John Kelley is in the 1ibrary on Wednesday afternoons. Have John help yo
3、u learn how to find out your family trees using the library.Summer Study Program： Kids need to keep a reading record to keep track of the number of pages read through August 16 at 8： 00 pm. The student with the highest page count will take home a $50 gift card for the Flying Pig Bookstore.Musical St
4、ory Time： Get ready for a guitar concert at 10： 30 am on July 7. Music teacher Sue Rule leads a morning of music and stories with the guitar concert. For ages 3 and up. Guitars are provided.Special Programs： Some special programs include Field Days at 1： 00 pm on August 12 and the Teddy Bear Picnic
5、at 10： 30 am on August 14. The library is also preparing for its move to the Shelburne Field House on Athletic Drive on August 16 ahead of the library rebuilding project. The library will be closed during the move.1. What can visitors do in Dinoman Visits Today?A. Learn about dinosaurs.B. Watch mode
6、rn animals.C. Find out their family trees.D. Visit a writer named Jennifer Egan.2. What do we know about Special Programs?A. They include a guitar concert.B. They include a course on buildings.C. They will take place in August.D. They will take place after the library rebuilding project.3. Which pro
7、grams are related to reading? A. Family Tree Help and Musical Story Time.B. Book Discussion and Summer Study Program.C. Dinoman Visits Today and Book Discussion.D. Summer Study Program and Musical Story Time.BTwe 1 ve-year-o 1 d Amanda Clement raced to the ballpark across the street from her house i
8、n Hudson, South Dakota. She couldn，t wait to join her brother. Hank, and the boys for a game of baseball.Would they let her play? She could throw, run and bat as well as any of them, but 应该对Parker的计划的修改提出一些建议并且为犹他湖修复工程提供进行研究的必要途径， 并与他们的理论研究结果进行比较，故作者想告诉我们Parker的计划需要一些实地研究和调 整.结合选项，故选C.本文章主要讲述了 Parke
9、r提出的为恢复犹他湖而制定的计划，但这一计划遭到了外界的批评 和质疑，表示其不太符合实际.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.12.【答案】【小题1 D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】1. D推理判断题.根据第二段第一句Some people assume that it is acceptable to make sacrifices for the greater benefits beca
10、use it can provide a more accurate insight to promote the progress of science. （有些人认为为了更 大的利益而做出牺牲是可以接受的，因为这样可以提供更准确的洞见来促进科学的进步.） 以及后面的几段可知，作者在第一段使用两个问句是为了引出文章的话题.故选D.2. C.词义猜测题.根据上文 Some people assume that it is acceptable to make sacrifices for the greater benefits because可知有些人认为为了更大的利益而做出牺 牲是可以接受
11、的，因为牺牲实验标本可以提供更准确的洞见来促进科学的进步.故it在此 处指代的是牺牲实验标本.故选C.3. B.推理判断题.根据最后一段中第一句In all, the samples sacrifice is unavoidable due to their potential to attain great scientific progress. （总之,样本的牺 牲是不可避免的，因为他们有潜力取得巨大的科学进步.）可知，研究人员仍然不得不为了 科学而牺牲动物.故选B.4. C.主旨大意题.根据第一段可知，本文主要围绕我们是否能够以科学的名义为了大利而 牺牲那些实验标本的话题展开论述.有人
12、觉得这种牺牲值得，有人觉得从道德上来说这种牺 牲是不可取的，最后作者写到为了取得巨大的科学进步，研究人员仍然不得不为了科学而牺 牲动物，故C项为最佳标题.本文主要讨论我们是否能够以科学的名义为了大利而牺牲那些实验标本.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进 行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根 据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】E 【小题5】F【解析】1-5 GBDEFG.细节理解题.根据前文“Theyre cheaper to decorat
13、e. It can take thousands of dollars worthof decoration simply to make a large space look inviting 它们装修起来 比较便宜.仅仅为了让一个大空间看起来有吸引力，就需要花费数千美元的装修费用.可知 此处应填然而，小空间使装饰更加简单和经济.故选G.1. B.细节理解题.根据前文The bigger the space, the longer it takes to organize and tidy up 空间越大，整理的时间就越长.可知此处应填没人愿意花几个小时打扫卫生.故选B.2. D.细节理解题
14、.根据下文It takes a lot to pay for heating, cooling and electricity, which can also cost much energy它需要花很多钱来支付加热、冷却和电力，这也会消耗很多能源.可知此处应填它们既经济又环保.故选D.3. E.推理判断题.根据前文We use less energy and produce less waste when we live in small spaces当我们生活在小空间时，我们使用更少的能源，产生更少的废物.可知此处应填所 以它也对我们敬爱的大自然有好处.故选E.4. F.推理判断题.根据下
15、文 “It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style 按照自 己的风格装饰一个小房子要容易得多.可知此处应填事实上，你想让你的家展现出你的个 人风格.故选F.本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了考虑到高昂的房价，我们中的许多人都住在比我们想 要的更小的空间里.然而，生活在小空间并不是那么糟糕，它有一些优点.此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句， 和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.要根据文章事实进行合
16、乎逻辑的推理判断.实，21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题6】D【小题11】C【小题16】C【小题2】C【小题7】A【小题12 D【小题17 D【小题3】B【小题8】D【小题13】B【小题18 A【小题4】A【小题9】A【小题14】A【小题19 B【小题5】C【小题10】B【小题15】D【小题20 C【解析】5 BCBAC 6-10 DADAB11-15 CDBAD 16-20 CDABCB考查名词词义辨析.A. woman女人；B. wolf狼；C. boy男孩；D. dog 狗.句意：突然，一只年轻的狼出现了，并开始向他们的方向跑去根据下文the wolf playing with the d
17、ogs in the neighborhood.可知，这对夫妻在遛狗 时突然发现了-一只狼(wolf) .故选B.1. C考查形容词词义辨析.A.curious好奇的；B. trrfied可怕的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. content满意的.句意：惊讶和恐惧，这对夫妇立即松开Dakotah保护他们.根 据下文这对夫妇立即松开了他的狗Dakotah来保护他们可知，Jans夫妇感到惊讶和害怕(trried).故选 B.2. B考查副词词义辨析.A. anxiously焦急地；B. tentatively暂时地；试探性地；C. angrily生气地；D. hardly几乎不.句
18、意：然而，这两只动物在相距几 码远的地方停了下来，试探地面面相觑，仿佛彼此都在看着一张几乎被人遗忘的面孔，并在 努力回忆着什么.根据下文关键词as if和.上下文语境可知，两只动物试探性地(tentatively)盯着对方，好像彼此在看着一张几乎被遗忘的脸，并且在努力回忆着什 么.故选B.3. A考查动词词义辨析.A. spotted发现；B. prevented阻止；C. protected保 护；D. imagined想象.句意:在接下来的一一个星期里，简夫妇总是看到那只狼和附近 的狗在玩耍.根据下文 the wolf playing with the dogs in the neighb
19、orhood.可 知在随后的几周，Jans夫妇总是发现(spotted)这只狼和附近的狗-起玩耍.故选A.4. C考查动词词义辨析.A. hated讨厌；B. believed相信；C. observed观 察；D. wairned警告.句意：他们注意到，当狼看到狗的时候，他会像个傻瓜一一样摇来 摇去一摇摆、踱步，甚至摆出一些狗的姿势.根据下文when the wolf saw a dog, he would make a fool of himself- wagging, pacing, and even striking so me dog poses.可知这些是Ians夫妇观察到(obs
20、erved)的情况， 如当狼看到狗的时候， 他会像个傻瓜一样摇来摇去，踱来踱去，甚至摆出一些狗的姿势.故选C.5. D 考查名词词义辨析.A. experience 经历； B. violence 暴力； C. companion 同伴；D. behavior行为.句意:由于这只狼的行为，雪莉给它起名叫罗密欧,结合上文 he would make a fool of himself- wagging, pacing, and even striking some dogposes.可知是一一些狼的行为，因此给它起名罗密欧.故选D.6. A 考查名词词义辨析.A. friendship 友谊；B
21、. challenge 挑战；C. campaign 竞选；D. freedom自由.句意：这种友谊很快从狗扩展到当地人. 根据上文可知，狼 与狗之间产生了友谊(rindship),且这种友谊也延伸到了狼与人之间.故选A.7. D考查副词词义辨析.A.Approximately大约；B. Generay通常；C. Importantly重要地；D. Graduly逐渐地.句意：渐渐地，成群的当地人开始来看这只狼，有些人非 常喜欢他，以至于他们似乎忘记了狼具有攻击性.根据上文狼和当地人也产生了友谊可知， 逐渐有成群的当地人来看Romeo.故选D.8. A 考查动词短语辨析.A. keep a r
22、ecord of 记录；B.have a lookat 看一看；C. make an example of 惩罚； D. take advantage o 利用.句意：渐渐地，成群的当地人开始来看这只狼，有些人非常喜欢他，以至于他们似乎忘记了狼具有攻击 性,根据上文crowds of locals started coming to可知成群的当地人来看这只狼.故 选B.9. B考查形容词词义辨析.A. aggressive攻击性地；B. kind善良的；C. stubborn 固执的；D. lonely寂寞地.句意：渐渐地，成群的当地人开始来看这只狼，有些人非常 喜欢他，以至于他们似乎忘记了狼
23、具有攻击性.根据上文固定句a如可知有些人非常喜 欢它以致于，大家都几乎忘记了狼具有攻击性(aggressive).故选A.10. C考查动词词义辨析.A. reacted反应；B. adapted适应；C. returned返 回；D. referred参考.句意：在接下来的五年里，罗密欧在秋天和冬天回到了这个地区.根 据下文 He would be in the same place every morning t。可知， Romeo 在秋天 和冬天回到(returned)这个地区，在同一个地方与去.上班或遛狗的人见面，故选C.11. D考查动词词义辨析.句意：Jans写道：他每天早上都会在
24、同一个地方与去上班或遛 狗的人见面，就好像他给自己配了个时钟.A.attack攻击；B. stop停止； C. inform通知；D. meet遇见.根据下文 people going to work or walking their dogs可知是与去上班或遛狗的遇见，见 面.故选D.12. B考查短语辨析.A. even if即使；B. as though好像；C. so that所 以；D. in case万-.句意：Jans写道：他每天早上都会在同一个地方与去上班或遛 狗的人见面，就好像他给自己配了一个时钟.根据下文hed set with a time dlock， 可知是在比喻，好
25、像给自己配了一一个时钟，故选B.13. D考查形容词词义辨析.A. offensive攻击性的；B. limited有限的；C. common 共同的；D, abundant丰富的.句意：作为这个地区唯-的狼，罗密欧有丰富的食物可以 吃，可以住很大的空地，很少有来自其他动物的竞争.根据上文As the only wo If in the area可知，作为该地区唯一的狼，Romeo有丰富的 (abundant)动物可以吃.故选D.14. A考查名词词义辨析.A. competition竞争； B. acquaintance熟人；C. cooperation合作；D. acquisition获得
26、.句意：作为这个地区唯一的狼， 罗密欧有大量的动物可以吃，有很大的空地可以住，很少有来自其他动物的竞争.根据上文 As the only wo If in the area可知，作为该地区唯一的狼，罗密欧很少有来自其他 动物的竞争.故选A.15. C考查名词词义辨析.A. pride骄傲；B. pity遗憾；C. danger危险；D. accomplishment成就.句意:然而，一些反对者认为罗密欧是个危险，有传言说 要把他赶出这个地区.根据下文there was a talk about driving him out of the area.可知，反对者认为 Romeo是个危险(dan
27、ger),要把它赶走.故选C.16. D考查动词词义辨析.A. burst爆发；B. arose出现；C. changed改 变；D. disappeared消失.句意：罗密欧在2009年9月再次出现，但当月晚些时候，他 又消失了.根据上文中的关键词came again，和but后的转折可知，Romeo再次消失(disappeared). 故选 D.17. A考查动词词义辨析.A.shot射击；B. hidden隐藏；C. fooled愚弄；D. raised 上升.句意： 经过一番搜寻，一名支持者发现他是被帕克和杰夫开枪打死的.根据下文 两个男人被捕可知，Romeo已经被Park和Jeff猎
28、杀(shot).故选A.18. B 考查名词词义辨析.A. methods 方式；B. privileges 特权；C. partners 伙伴；D. habits习惯.句意：根据当地法律，他们最终支付了罚款，失去了打猎的特权.根 据上下文语境可知，Park和eff由于猎杀了 Romeo ,失去了打猎的特权.(privileges).故 选B.19. C考查名词词义辨析.A. hand手；B. direction方向；C. company陪 伴；D. opinion观点.句意：没有什么能带走我们在他陪伴下度过的时光， Jans 写道.我们将永远记住他给我们带来的幸福.Jans写到没有什么能夺去
29、我们在他陪伴下(company)度过的岁月.in one，s company意为在某人的陪伴下.故选C.本文是记叙文.文章主要讲述了-只混入人迹的狼渐渐地受到当地人的喜爱.虽然后来这 只狼被人猎杀，但是当地人发起纪念它的活动，由此展现了人与动物和谐共处的美好画面. 完型空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意， 在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空，离 不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题 目.41.【答案】exactly【解析】1. exactly.考查副词.此处是用副词在句
30、中做状语，exactly是副词确切地， 所以填exactly.2. what.考查宾语从句.本句是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导，所以填what.3. followed.考查谓语时态,根据时间状语in the past,可知本句用过去时,所以填followed.4. graduating.考查非谓语.介词after后边跟动名词，所以填graduating.5. beneficial.考查形容词.此处是用形容词做后置定语，修饰代词something, beneficial 是形容词友谊的，所以填beneficial.6. Having applied.考查非谓语.apply与动词wen
31、t, apply发生在前，所以用现在分词的 完成结构在句中做状语，故填having applied.7. as.考查介词.work as是固定短语作为的身份而工作，所以填as.8. organization.考查名词.介词of后跟名词.organization是名词组织，所以填 organizationa.考查固定短语.a variety of是固定短语各种各样的，所以填a.9. to find.考查固定短语.be able to do是固定短语能够，所以填to find.作者写了自己从塞内加尔回来的一年来，志愿者帮助我了解了什么对我很重要，以及如何过 上幸福的生活.语法填空是通过语篇在语境中
32、考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意, 在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空，离 不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题 目.42 .【答案】Today, an incident impressed me deep. Mom asked me to buy a bag of flour in a shop ounning by an elderly couple. On the way, it occurred to them that had no cash with me. Then I t
33、hought I cou Id payon it with my phone, so I was afraid that they couldn，treceive money by phone.After all,they were nearly 70 year old.They might be so much old that they weren，t familiar with online s ervice. To my surprise,whenI askedan elderly wifeifI couldpay by phone, she points to the sign on
34、 the wall. She said proud ly, 0f course, you canscan it! Ifelt happy Aseeouradvancedsociety!1. deep 改为 deeplyrunning 改为 run2. them 改为 meon 改为 for3. so 改为butyear 改为 years4. 去掉muchan 改为 the5. points 改为 pointedhappy 后加 to【解析】1.deep改为deeply.本题考查副词.句意:今天，一件事情给我留下了深刻的影 响.impress me deeply意为深深地打动了我，作副词来讲，d
35、eep用来表示具体的深 度，而deeply常用于抽象意义上的深度，此处为抽象意思的深度，故用deeply.2. running改为run.本题考查非语动词.句意：妈妈让我去老两口开的商店买一袋面粉， 过去分词run by an elderly couple作后置定语，表示被动关系.故running改为run.3. them改为me.本题考查代间，句意：在路上，我突然想到我身上带现全，根据文中的笑 键 1和语境可知，此处指我突然想到，故them改为me.4. on改为for.本题考查短语搭配.pay for是固定短语.故用介词for,so改为but.本题考查连词.句意：我认为我可以用手机支付，但
36、我担心他们不会用手机收钱.根据上下文可知此处是转折关系，故用but.5. year改为years.本题考查名词单复数.year为可数名词，根据上文70可知此处应该 用复数名词.故year给我years.6. 去掉much.本题考查固定句式.句意：他们可能太老了，以至于不熟悉在线服务.sothat是固定句式，表太以至于，引导结果状语从句.much通常用来修饰 形容词或副词的比较级.故去掉much.7. an改为the.本题考查冠词.句意：令我惊讶的是，当我问老太太我是否可以用手机付 款时，她指着墙上的牌子.定冠词the在此处特指文中的elderly wife,因此an改为the.8. point
37、s改为pointed.本题考查时态.句意：令我惊讶的是，当我问老太太我是否可以 用手机付款时，她指着墙上的牌子.因为全文用一般过去时态叙述过去发生的事情，所以此 处应该用一般过去时态.故points改为pointed.9. happy后加to.本题考查非谓语动词.句意：我很高兴看到们先进的社会.不定式to see our advanced society在句中作状语，to不能省略，常用结构be/ feel happy to do sth 意为：高兴因此 happy 后添加 to.43.【答案】Dear Russell,r m glad to inform you that our school
38、 will hold an English humorous story speech contest in the center hall this Sunday in order to develop our sense of humor and practice our spoken English. 【高分句型一】 Id like to invite you to take I part in it.（举办时间、地点、活动目的）Every participant is requested to prepare a humorous story in English by themsel
39、ves. So choose your story cautiously. The funnier your story is, the better it is. 【高分句型二】 You are expected to deliver your speech within five minutes. You should tell your story at a proper pace with a clear voice. （演讲要求） Looking forward to your participation. Im sure you will be one of the winners
40、. （盼 望）Yours,Li Hua【解析】 高分句型：r m glad to inform you that our school will hold an English humorous story speech contest in the center hall this Sunday in order to develop our sense of humor and practice our spoken English.译文：我很高兴地通知您，我们学校将于本周日在中心大厅举行英语幽默故事演讲比赛，以 培养我们的幽默感，练习我们的英语口语.分析：使用that引导宾语从句，in
41、order to表示目的状语.高分句型二： The funnier your story is, the better it is.译文：你的故事越有趣越好.分析：使用the+比较级+主谓；the+比较级+主谓.本文为提纲类作文，要求写一篇100词左右的英语短文，题目给出很详细的要点和提示词， 学生需要在提示词的帮助下，将要点表达清楚，包含：出生；去世；身份；政治理想和影响, 我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.不能遗漏要点，写作时使用一般过去时，人 称是第三人称，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文 章显得更有档次.they let her play on
42、ly when they needed her. She would have to umpire again. At least she could be part of the game. Amanda knew all the rules, and the boys could count on her.Over the next few years, local teams began asking her to judge their games, too. One summer day in 2018, Amanda and her mother traveled to Hawar
43、den. Iowa, to watch Hank play in the championship semi professional game. Two local teams decided to play a game before the semi professional teams. Amanda agreed to be the judge. As Amanda finished the morning game, she saw two men walking toward her. To her surprise, they were the managers of the
44、semiprofessional teams and were impressed with her judge and wanted her to judge the afternoon championship game. They would even pay her. The 16-year-old girl was about to become the first female paid to be a judge of a baseball game. Amanda was calm and confident and judged fairly. She was right o
45、n the spot, watching closely.Newspaper reporters said that she was absolutely fair. Managers began to ask for her first when they needed a judge. Amanda was popular with the fans, too. In one game, the audience weren，t happy with the judge and insisted on replacing him with Amanda.Being a judge was
46、hard work. Amanda judged for the whole game, and she worked in all kinds of weather. She said. It isn，t as easy as it looks, but for all that, there is a good deal of enjoyment in the work. You have got to have confidence in your ability or you won，t do well in anything. What can we learn about twe1
47、ve-year-o1d Amanda?A. She showed much enthusiasm for baseball.B. She always competed directly with boys.C. She was the best player of a baseball game.D. She played baseball better than her brother.4. What does the underlined word umpire in paragraph 2 mean? 6.A. Join the local team.C. Win a game.Wha
48、t was the audience，s reaction toB.D.Act as a judge. Play baseball.Amandas judgement?A. They doubted it.B. They were angry with it.C. They showed no interest in it.D. They were favorably impressed by it.7. Which of the following words best describe Amanda? A. Rude and unjust.B. Silent and thoughtful.C. Proud and narrow-minded.D. Confident and hard-working.Utah Lake is, in a word, disgusting. The State of Utah has worked with many partners and spent millions of