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1、河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语5月月考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AJust before the Midnight on August 12, a giant explosion （大爆炸）hit the port city. Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns （灼伤）.But do you know how to treat this emergency? Here are some sugges
2、tions. Protect YourselfPut on gloves or protection suit, if possible. Avoid exposing yourself to chemicals.Flush （冲洗）and Clear Burn AreaFlush the burn area for at least 20 minutes. Make sure the water doesn，I f1ow onto another part of the persons body or onto you. Dont use a strong stream （水流）of wat
3、er, if possible. As you flush the burn （not before） , remove the jewelry or clothes with chemical on them, unless they re stuck to the persons body. Donf t try to treat the burn with other chemicals. This could cause a chemical reaction that worsens the burn. Dont put antibiotic ointment （抗生素药膏）on t
4、he burn. Cover a Small Burn AreaYou can cover a sma 11 burn with dry, sterile gauze （消毒纱布）or clean cloth.Go to the Doctors as soon as possibleThough we can treat this emergency to some degree, we are not the doctors. So we must see the doctors for information on treatment. When you go to the doctor,
5、 take the chemical container with you, so the doctor can know something about the chemical from the label. The doctor can help decide what steps to take next. The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will be!1. Which of the following statement is false? A. Flush the burn area for no less than 20
6、 minutes.B. We mustrV t remove the jewelry or clothes with chemical on them before we flush the burn.C. Put antibiotic ointment on the burn after you clear the burn.D. When you go to the doctor, take the chemical container with you.2. From the last passage, wc can learn that .A. the doctor can help
7、decide what steps to take nextB. go to the doctors as soon as possibleC. we can treat the emergency to some degreeD. take a chemical container with you when you catch a coldWhat does the writer write this article for?做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合
8、理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.12【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】A【解析】1-4 DBAAD.细节理解题.根据About two-thirds said children wearing glasses looked smarter than those without glasses, and 57 percent said children wearing glasses looked more honest.可知一个戴着眼镜的年轻人会给他的同学留下聪慧的印象.故选D.1. B.细节理解题.根据The study included 42
9、 girls and 38 boys, aged 6to 10. Of those, 30 wore glasses, 34 had at least one classmate with glasses, and cilmost two-thirds had at least one parent who wore glasses.可知研究参与者中的大多数人 都有一个家庭成员戴着眼镜.故选B.2. A.推理判断题.根据Most kids getting glasses for the first time are sensitive about how theyre going to loo
10、k.可知让孩子们第一次戴上眼镜因为这项研究是以科学 的方式进行的.故选A.3. A.推理判断题.根据Children think other youngsters who wear glasses look smarter and are more honest than those who don, t wear glasses, according to a U. S. study of 80 children可知Wearing Glasses, Smarter Looking 戴着眼镜，看起来聪明”是本文 最好的题目.故选A.本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了美国一项针对80名儿童
11、的研究表明，孩子们认 为戴眼镜的年轻人比不戴眼镜的年轻人更聪明，也更诚实.此外，研究人员发现，孩子们很 少会根据外表来判断同伴是否戴眼镜.此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句， 和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事 实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】F 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】G【解析】1. D.推理判断题.根据前文 The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples. 美国生 产的苹
12、果比除法国以外的任何国家都多.华盛顿州和纽约州的苹果最多.可知也许这就是为 什么纽约经常被一些人称为大苹果”；故选D.2. F.推理判断题.根据后文Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook dinner ,so they often have their dinners very simply.大多数美国人经常太忙或太累而无法做饭，所以他们经常简单地吃晚饭.可知许多人喜欢带着苹果去上班，或者去学 校吃午饭；故选F.3. A.推理判断题.根据后文The trees there produce nearly five
13、billion apples every year-one appl e for every man, woman and chi Id in the whole world.那里的树每年生产近50亿个苹果-全世界每一个男人、女人和孩子就有一个苹果.可知华盛顿州以苹果为荣.故 选A.4. C.推理判断题.根据后文 For example “You are the apple of my eye. means “You are act ually the one I love best and care most. 例如，“你是我的掌上明珠.“意 思是你实际上是我最爱和最关心的人.可知关于苹果有
14、很多故事和谚语；故选C.5. G.推理判断题.根据后文In fact, it* s another saying about compare two things that can* t be compared”.事实上，这是另一句关于比较两件不能比较的东西的说法.可知很可能你听 说过比较苹果和橘子；故选G.本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了美国生产的苹果比除法国以外的 任何国家都多.华盛顿州和纽约州的苹果最多，也有很多关于苹果的谚语.七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子.解题时， 要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同
15、或相近七的词），选出 最符合语境的句子.21.【答案】【小题1 D【小题6】B【小题11 C【小题16 C【小题1 D【小题6】B【小题11 C【小题16 C【小题2】A【小题7】A【小题12 A【小题17 A【小题3】C【小题8】C【小题13 B【小题18 D【小题4】B【小题9】B【小题14 B【小题19 C【小题5】D【小题10） D【小题15】D【小题20 A【解析】1-20 DACBDBACBDCABBDCADCA1. D.动名词的辨析,buying买,delivering传送,packing打包,preparing准备,我的 项目包含为一位老人准备午餐，故答案为D.2. A.短语的
16、辨析，called on 拜访，came across 遇到，picked up 捡起，turned to 求助于，当我拿着我做好的食物去拜访老人的时候，故答案为A.3. C.动词的辨析，happened发生，appealed吸引，occurred发生，proved证明，我从来 没想到这会带来一段新的友谊和职业道路的发现，使用sth. occurred to sb.某人想到”， 故答案为C.4. B.短语的辨析，travel plan 旅游计划，career path 职业道路，holiday destination 假期目的地，cooking ski 11烹饪技能，根据最后一句Hopeful
17、ly in the future, I will work with them to help even more p eople like Bill可知，我从来没想到这会带来一段新的友谊和职业道路的发现，故答案为 B.5. D.动词的辨析，talk聊天，cat吃，sit坐，walk走路，根据下文的A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair 可知，Bill不能走太多，故答案为D.6. B.上下文的理解，根据语境Bi 11没有亲戚，使用relatives,故答案为B.7. A.名词的辨析，treat款待，f
18、ancy幻想，privilege特权，waste浪费，Bill说他和吃 饭时一种款待，故答案为A.8. C.副词的辨析，slowly缓慢地,little少地,alone独自，unhappily不高兴地，他经 常一个人吃饭，故答案为C.9. B.名词的辨析，family家人，company陪伴,fun乐趣，health健康,他说食物很棒， 但他更喜欢有人陪伴，胜过食物，故答案为B.10. D.形容词的辨析，painful痛苦的,hopeful有希望的，peaceful和平的，colorful多 彩的，Bill在铁路工作时，有着丰富多彩的生活，故答案为I).11. C.形容词的百信，adventu
19、rous冒险的，fresh新鲜的，absorbing吸引人的，satisfying 令人满意的，他有许多到很多地方旅游的吸引人的故事，故答案为C.12. A.动名词的辨析，intending 打算,pretending 假装,allowing 允许,requiring 要求, 因为他的故事，我打算进行一次旅游，故答案为A.13. B.动词的辨析，argued争辩，hesitated迟疑，Ihoughl想，cared关心，我曾经犹豫 搭火车旅游，故答案为B.14. B.副词的辨析，unbel ievably难以置信地，undoubtedly无疑地,unexpectedly出乎意 料地，unhur
20、riedly不慌不忙地，然而在我见到Bill之后，我肯定会搭火车旅游，故答案为 B.15. D.名词的辨析，aim目标，impression印象，problem问题，bonus奖金，此处指这个 项目最大的奖金就是跟老年人一起，故答案为D.16. C.形容词的辨析，aware意识到的，proud自豪的，fond喜欢的，ceriain肯定的，我 突然意识到我喜欢和老年人一起活动，故答案为C.17. A.动词的辨析，share分享，discuss讨论，treasure珍惜，gain获得，此处指老年人 有很多经验可以分享，故答案为A.18. D.名词的辨析，student学生，cook厨师，learn
21、er学习者，listener听众，一方面, 我是一个好的倾听者，故答案为D.19. C.名词的辨析，choice选择，deal交易，match匹配，game游戏，另一方面，老年人 希望有人了解他们的内心世界，所以这是一个完美的匹配，故答案为C.20. A.形容词的辨析，old老的,poor贫穷的,disabled残疾的,homeless无家可归的, 我决定集中研究老年人，故答案为A.本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲了作者读大学时，偶然的一次课程让作者确定了自己未来的 职业方向.在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到 文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括
22、答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要； 做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配.41.【答案】【小题1】.【小题3】【小题4】L J【小题2】facing【小题5whomsubjectscomparedfriendly【小题7【小题6】an ,【小题8】going【小题9】what【小题10】forhappiness【解析】1. subjects.考查名词，根据a number of：许多的，大量的，可知使用名词复数, 故填 subjects.2. facing.考查非谓语，I与face是主动关系，使用现在分词做状语，故填facing.3. compared,考
23、查过去分词.growing pains与compare之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短in compared with my growing gains 作状语. 故填 compared.4. friendly,考查形容词. be动词后接形容词作表语，名词friend的形容词是friendly.5. whom ,考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词friends指人，在 从句中作介词with的宾语，用关系代词whom.6. an ,考查冠词.play an important role in：意为在中起重要作用“，是固定搭配， 因important的读音是以发元音开头的单词，用不
24、定冠词an.7. happiness.考查名词，找到幸福，名词作宾语，故填happiness.8. going.考查非谓语，with的复合结构，time与go by是主动关系，使用现在分词作宾 补，故填going.9. what.考查连词，it isthat的强调句，强调what引导的主语从句，从句中缺少宾语， 故填what.10. for.考查介词，struggle for：挣扎，为努力，故填for.本文主要讲述作者在成长过程中遭受着成长的烦恼.比如：而别人要友好，对自己要有自信, 要独立等.除了这些，还有学习上的压力等.在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面
25、给出单词的基本 形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不 得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知 识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单 词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后，还要通 读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境.42 .【答案】decades【解析】答案是decades.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；decaden.十年；数词five 后面需要复数名词；故答案是decades.在过去的50年中袁隆平为上百万的中国
26、农民而努力.翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短或句型；同时 注意所选词的形式变化.43 .【答案】considerate【解析】答案：considerate.分析本句的结构可知，it为形式主语，后面的不定式to let us know you were going to be late为真正的主语，根据不定式的内容以 及提示词可知，应该使用形容词considerate,体贴的，考虑周到的；故答案为considerate. 你考虑的真周到，告诉我们你会来晚.翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用.44 .【答案】deliver【解析】del
27、iver,考查动词，根据中文意思可知使用动词deliver, to是不定式，后接动词 原形.医生写了几篇文章，具体解释了如何接生一个婴儿的步骤.对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定.45 .【答案】regretted【解析】regretted,考查动词，根据中文意思可知使用动词regret,由has可知使用现在完 成时have done的形式.他的父亲说他从不后悔送他儿子去外国读书.对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定.46 .【答案】referring【解析】referring,考查动词，refer to参考，without是介
28、词，后接动词应使用其动名 词形式.你最好不要参考材料听这个录音带.对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定.47 .【答案】audience【解析】audience,考查名词，根据中文意思可知使用audience,为集合名词，此处表示复 数概念.现在很晚了，但是观众仍然还在进入大厅.对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句了意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定.48 .【答案】satisfaction【解析】答案:satisfaction考查名词.根据所给的汉语提示“满意和空前的介词和ith可知，此处应用名词形式，满意 的英语是 satisfaction, with sati
29、sfaction 意为满意地，故填 satisfaction.他满意地看着这幅完成的画.翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同 时注意所选词的形式变化.49 .【答案】observed【解析】答案：observed考查过去分词.根据所给的汉语提示“观察”与其逻辑主语He是被动关系并结合空前的系动词 was可知，此句是一般过去时的被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式，”观察的英语是observe, 故填 observed.有人看见他走进经理办公室.翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同 时注意所选词的形式变化.50 .
30、【答案】equipped【解析】equipped,考查动词，句子使用have+宾语+宾补，equip与宾语the lab构成被动 的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式.收集完足够的钱，他们更好地装备了实验室.对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句了意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定.51 .【答案】nationality【解析】nationality,考查名词，根据中文意思可知使用名词nationality.你的国籍是什么？对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定.52 .【答案】It is known to all that we students today have
31、to focus our attenti on to our lessons, so wo knew little of society. A holiday it i s the best time and the best chance to make up for that. Take apart-time jobis agood formof social practice. Thatwe havelearned in classcanthave A sameimportant effect onus aswhat wehave learned through personal pra
32、ctice. In social practice, we can surIo改为on.考查介词及固定短语.focus ones attention on sth.意为“专注于.e1y makeprogresses in both knowledgeandpractical ability. Besides, whenwe take apart-timejob, wemayget paid more and less to helpour family.However,I wi 11saysenior school students shouId takepart-time jobs in t
33、heir holidays,if possibly.详解：1. knew改为know.考查时态.这里叙述的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时.2. 去掉it.考查句子结构.这句话中的主语是a holiday, is是系动词，因此it是多余的.3. Tack改成Taking.考查非谓语，本句中take a part-time job在句中做主语，所以用动 名词形式taking.4. That改成What.考查名词性从句，句中we have learned in books and in class在句中做主语，是个主语从句，而且句 中learn缺少宾语，所以用what来引导.5. same前加th
34、e.考查冠词.same一般与定冠词the连用，因此在same前加the.6. progresses改为progress.考查名词单复数.句意：我们在实践和能力方面可以取得进 步，make progress”取得进步progress作为名词”进步是不可数名词，无复数形式.7. and改为or.考查连词.通过分析语境可知，前后句子之间是选择关系，不是顺承关系， 因此要用连词or.8. However改为Thcrcforc/Thus.考查连词.结合上下文克制这里表示因果关系，不是转折 关系，因此要把However改为Therefore/Thus.9. possibly 改为 possible.考查形
35、容词，这是一个省略句if it is possible”, possible 在句中做的是表语，所以用形容词possible.【解析】本文主要写了社会实践活动对学生的好处，不仅可以在知识上取得进步而且还可以 赚的收入帮助家庭，所以假期里提倡学生进行兼职考查短文改错.短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查学生对词 汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有：缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有：1 词法错误，主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混 淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时，需要正确分析句子成分，熟练掌握各词类的用 法以及掌握些固定搭
36、配等.2常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈 使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时，需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下，进行作答.53.【答案】I* m sorry to hear that you are addicted to King of Glory. Now I am giving you some tips that may work. Spending too much time and energy on games is harmful to our health and they are also something i
37、llusory. If you lose yourself in it, you may become isolated from the real world and ignore the beauty and love in Ii fe. In my opinion, you can try to distract your attention, for example, you can play basketbal 1 or other sports wi th your friends, which can not only help you keep heal thy, but st
38、rengthen your friendship. Besides, you can also communicate with your parents and friends, sharing your happiness and sorrow with them. Last but not least, you Ccin read some interesting books to expand your knowledge in your spare time.Best wishesYours, Li Hua【解析】Dear Nick,r m sorry to hear that yo
39、u are addicted to King of Glory.（你对他的担心） Now I am giving you some tips that may work. Spending too much time and energy on games is harmful to our health and they are also something illusory. If you lose yourself in it, you may become isolated from the real world and ignore the beauty and love in li
40、fe.（游戏的危害）In my opinion, you can try to distract your attention, for example you can play basketball or other sports with your friends, which can not only help you keep healthy, but strengthen your friendship. 【高分句型一】 Besides, you can also communicate with your parents and friends, sharing your happ
41、iness and sorrow with them. 1高 分句型二】 Last but not least, you can read some interesting books to expand your knowledge in your spare time.（摆脱游戏的办法）Best wishesYours,Li Hua高分句型一：In my opinion, you can try to distract your attention, for example, you can play basketbelli or other sports with your friend
42、s, which can not only help you keep healthy, but strengthen your friendship.译文：在我看来，你可以试着分散你的注意力，例如，你可以和你的朋友打篮球或其他运动, 这不仅可以帮助你保持健康，而且可以加强你的友谊.分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句，还有nol only,but also结构.高分句型二：Besides, you can also communicate with your parents and friends, sharing your happiness and sorrow with th
43、em.译文：此外，你还可以和你的父母和朋友交流，与他们分享你的快乐和悲伤.分析：这句话使用非谓语动词作状语.考查提纲类书面表达：这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出 来.动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题.本 作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯, 符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文 章显得更有档次.特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化.平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以 外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.A.B.C.
44、I).He He He Hewantswantswantswantstotoustell us some news about the accident.offer some advice on the treatment of chemical burns, tell us how to perform an experiment.to know the importance of safety.BWhen weinterviewed what the life was 1 ike more than 70 years ago, many oldsoldiers were full of t
45、ears in their eyes. They told us that they never forgot those days when they were in the army, during which they lived hard lives but spared no effort to fight against the enemies.Now in the year of 2015 comes the first great parade (阅兵)in the 21st century. September 3rd is the 70th anniversary of t
46、he victory of the Anti-Fascist War. This day is considered as an important moment for China, as well as the world. 49 countries from all over the world, including South Korea and some European countries attended this special occasion.In preparation for the parade, the soldiers worked hard every day.
47、 In order to walk well in the three hundred meters distance on the Tian* anmen Square, they had to receive extremely strict training. Each day, they got up early in the morning and started the 10 hours* practice. When a reporter arrived, i t was raining heavi 1 y outside,butbutonethenone of the sold
48、iers stopped training. Nothing can stop their training, and no can stop their deep love to their motherland.The reporter asked, “The training is so hard but why does nobody give up?” Its first time for mo to join in such an important ceremony. I consider it a greathonor. I must try my best, “ one of the participants answered. In fact, everyone takes pride in taking part in this big parade becau