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1、2021-2022学年上学期天津初中英语七年级期末典型试卷1一.选择题（共15小题）1. （2020 秋河西区期末）-Mum, can I eat cakes?-Sorry. There aren*t at home.（）A. some, some B. any, anyC. some, any D. any, some（2020 秋河西区期末）- I have to（不得不）a computer with my brother. What about you?-I have brothers, so I can use it every day.（）A. play； someB. use；
2、anyC. share； noD. learn； many（2020 秋河西区期末）If you want to listen to music. Please the radio first.（ ）A. look afterB. look atC. turn offD. turn on（2020 秋河西区期末）It s five in the afternoon and people work.（）A. are leavingB. is leavingC. leavingD. leave（2020 秋滨海新区期末）-Would you like to go to the zoo with u
3、s this Sunday?- . But I have a lot of homework to do.（）A. Yes, please.B. No, I cant.C. See you.D. Yes, rd love to.2. （2020 秋滨海新区期末）First, we should connect the screen the computer.（）A. inB. forC. toD. on（2020 秋滨海新区期末）My father doesn*t like sports. He plays football.（）A. oftenB. neverC. alwaysD. usua
4、lly（2020 秋河西区期末）-Are there any chairs in the room?-Look! Those two chairs are next to the best.（）A. Yes, they are.B. No, there aren*tC. Yes, there are.D. No, they arent.9. （2020 秋滨海新区期末）Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Fd like to be your.（）2021-2022学年上学期天津初中英语七年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）（2020 秋河西区期末）-Mum,
5、 can I eat cakes?-Sorry. There arent at home.（）A. some, some B. any, anyC. some, any D. any, some【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-妈妈，我能吃些蛋糕吗？-对不起，家里没有了.【解答】考查形容词.some一些，通常用于肯定句.any任何的，通常用于一般疑问句 或否认句.第一个空，”我能吃些蛋糕吗？ ”表示委婉的请求，并希望得到肯定回答时， 一般疑问句用some.第二个空，根据arenl可知，否认句用any.应选：C.【点评】考查形容词.掌握some通常用于肯定句；any通常用于一般疑问句或否认句的
6、知识点，结合语境，主语some用于一般疑问句的知识点，选择合适答案.1. （2020 秋河西区期末）-I have to（不得不）a computer with my brother. What about you?-I have brothers, so I can use it every day.（）A. play； someB. use； anyC. share； noD. learn； many【考点】形容词词义辨析；动词词义辨析.【分析】-我得和我弟弟共用一台电脑.你呢？-我没有兄弟，所以我可以每天都用.【解答】play玩；use使用；share提供；learn学习；some一些；
7、any任何的；no没有； many许多.share sth.with sth.和某人提供某物，为固定短语，因此第一空要填share； 第二空表示“我没有兄弟、要用no.选项C符合题意.应选：C.【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案.2. (2020 秋河西区期末)If you want to listen to music. Please the radio first.( )A. look afterB. look atC. turn offD. turn on【考点】动词短语.【分析】如果你想听音乐。请先把收音机翻开。【解答】look after照顾；loo
8、k at看；turn off关闭；turn on翻开。根据语境可知如果你想 听音乐应该先把收音机翻开。应选：Do【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。3. (2020 秋河西区期末)It s five in the afternoon and people work.()A. are leavingB. is leavingC. leavingD. leave【考点】现在进行时.【分析】现在是下午五点，人们要下班了。【解答】结合意思：现在是下午五点，现在进行时态，be doing .应选：Ao【点评】熟知现在进行时态意思与用法，结合语境可得出答案。4. (2020 秋滨海新区
9、期末)-Would you like to go to the zoo with us this Sunday?- , But I have a lot of homework to do.()A. Yes, please.B. No, leantC. See you.D. Yes, Fd love to.【考点】情境对话.【分析】- -这个星期天你愿意和我们一起去动物园吗？ - -是的，我很愿意。但是我 有很多家庭作业要做。【解答】A.Yes, please.是的；B.No, I cant不，我不能；C.Seeyou.再见；D.Yes, Id love to.是的，我很愿意；根据But I
10、have a lot of homework to do.可知应说是的，我很愿意。 应选：Do【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，But I have a lot of homework to do. 结合选项作答。5. (2020 秋滨海新区期末)First, we should connect the screen the computer.()A. inA. inB. forC. toD. on【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】首先，我们应该把屏幕和电脑连接起来.【解答】in在里面，for为了，to向，on在上面，结合意思：首先，我们应该把屏幕和电 脑连接起来.connect
11、to把和连起来.应选：C.【点评】此题考查常用介词辨析，熟知介词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出 答案.6. (2020 秋滨海新区期末)My father doesn*t like sports. He plays football.()A. oftenB. neverC. alwaysD. usually【考点】频度副词.【分析】我父亲不喜欢运动。他从不踢足球。【解答】often 经常；never 从不；always 总是；usually 通常。根据 My father doesn*t like sports11 我父亲不喜欢运动“可知，他“从不”踢足球。应选：Bo【点评】考查副词。
12、要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。8. (2020 秋河西区期末)-Are there any chairs in the room?-Look! Those two chairs are next to the best.()A. Yes, they are.B. No, there arentC. Yes, there are.D. No, they arent.【考点】一般疑问句.【分析】 房间里有椅子吗？ 是的，有。看，那两张椅子在桌子旁边。【解答】Are there？肯定回答要用Yes, there are.排除答案A,否认回答要用No, there arent.排除答
13、案D,根据后面Those two chairs are next to the best.可知”房间里有椅子。 这里要用肯定回答，应选：Co【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意识记Are there？回答要用肯定回答Yes, there are.否认 回答要用No, there arent.根据语境选择合适的答案。9. (2020 秋滨海新区期末)Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Td like to be your.()A. guideB. farmerC. doctorD. actor【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】欢迎来到北京动物园。我很乐意成为你们的向导。【解答】guide向导。
14、farmer农夫。doctor医生。actor演员。题干表达：欢迎来到北京动 物园。我很乐意成为你们的向导。应选：Ao【点评】记忆常用名词的含义是关键，结合句意作答。10. （2018 秋南开区期末）name is Wang Xi and is a student.（）A. He； heB. She； she C. His； her D. Her； she【考点】代词辨析.【分析】她的名字是王喜，她是一名学生.【解答】he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词; her她的，形容词性物主代词.第一个空后name是名词，所以第一个空格用形容词性物 主代词起形容词作
15、用，排除A和B选项.第二个空后is是谓语，所以第二个空用人称代 词主格she作主语.应选：D.【点评】人称代词主格在句中作主语；形容词性物主代词起形容词作用，后可接名词.11. （2020 秋河西区期末）As we know, Germany is European country and China is Asian country.（）A. an； anB. an； aC. a； aD. a； an【考点】不定冠词（a, an）.【分析】众所周知，德国是一个欧洲国家，中国是一个亚洲国家.【解答】根据句意，第一个空格表示“德国是一个欧洲国家”，表泛指，且European是以 辅音音素开头的单
16、词，所以第一个空格填a.第二个空格表示“中国是一个亚洲国家“，表 泛指，且Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空格填an.应选：D.【点评】a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前.12. （2020 秋河西区期末）-Are these crayons?-No, they arenft.（）A. your； mine B. his； herC. yours； mine D. your； my【考点】物主代词.【分析】-这些是你的蜡笔吗？-不，它们不是我的。【解答】第一个空后有名词，故用形容词性物主代词，第二个空后无名词，故用名词性 物主代词。根据意思可知答案。应选：
17、Ao【点评】熟知物主代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。13. (2020 秋河西区期末)There some milk and bread on the table. You canhave them breakfast ()A. is； forB. is； inC. are； forD. are： in【考点】常用介词的辨析；there be句型.【分析】桌子上有一些牛奶和面包，你可以把它们当早餐吃。【解答】therebe有，there be结构遵循近主原那么，milk是不可数名词，所以用thereis；for breakfast 对于早餐。应选：Ao【点评】there be结
18、构遵循近主原那么。14. (2020 秋河西区期末)Bills mother likes and she always at home.()A. read； readsB. reading； readC. reading； readsD. read； read【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式；动词的固定搭配.【分析】比尔的母亲喜欢读书，她总是在家里读书.【解答】句子中like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，always用于一般现在时，主语是第三人 称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式reads.应选：C.【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比拟分析，选 择正确
19、答案.15. (2018 秋南开区期末)I never spend lots of time television.()A. to watchB. to seeC. watchingD. seeing【考点】动名词.【分析】我从来没有花很多时间看电视.【解答】根据spend lots of time,可知考查spend time doing sth花费时间做某事.固定句 型.应选：C.【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.二.完形填空(共1小题)(2020 秋滨海新区期末)Do you know World Book Day? It is (1) B April 23 every ye
20、ar. Many countries (2) A it. On that day, in the UK, students can (3) C books at a special price (价格).There is a discount (折扣)in (4) Ckinds of books.In China, we (5) D celebrate World Book Day. Some people are busy, (6) B they still do a lot of reading and they encourages (鼓励)young people to (7) A m
21、ore books. Books cant change (改变)the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves if they often read.1 they said.In our school, we celebrate World Book Day too. (8) C have a Reading Week. The (9) A and students read lots of books. Some of books are from our homes. We (10) B the book
22、s with each other.A. inB. onC. atD. forA. celebrateB. haveC. takeD. showA. clickB. giveC. buyD. printA. deliciousB. rightC. differentD. strongA. tooB. eitherC. neverD. alsoA. andB. butC. orD. soA.readB. singC. travelD. useA. TheyB. YouC. WeD. ItA.teachersB. driversC.managersD.parentsA. beginB. share
23、C. checkD. open(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)【考点】说明文.【分析】本文讲述了各个国家是怎样庆祝世界读书日的。【解答】（1）B介词辨析。空后为“April 23”4月23日，为具体的一天，其前用介词。n。.at 后常接几点几分，早，中午，日出，日落，开始等；in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下 午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日 等；for后跟一段时间。应选B。（2） A动词辨析。A,庆祝，B,拥有，C.拿走，D.展示。根据文章第二段的第一句（In China, we also celebrate Worl
24、d Book Day在中国，我们也庆祝世界读书日，）可知这里是 A,可使句意通顺的，只有A.句意：很多国家都会它。应选A。（3） C动词辨析。A点击,B,给,C,买D,打印。及后文”There is a discount”有折扣。 可知选C可使句意通顺且与后文呼应。句意：学生们可以以一个特殊的价格书籍。应选 Co（4） C形容词辨析。A,美味的B.正确的C,不同的D.强壮的。根据常识，可以用来 修饰书籍的只有C。即不同种类的书籍都有折扣。句意：种类的书籍都有折扣。应选C。（5） D副词辨析。A位于句尾前有逗号隔开，排除。B用于否认句，排除。C从不，不 符合句意，排除。D用于实义动词之前。空后c
25、elebrate”庆祝”为实义动词。在中国，我 们也庆祝世界读书日，应选D.（6） B连词辨析。A,和；B,但是；C,否那么；D,因此。句意：一些人很忙碌，他们 仍然会读很多书并鼓励年轻人多读书。空前提到忙碌，后句说仍然读书，构成转折，故 而用but”但是”符合逻辑。应选B。（7） A动词辨析。A,读，B,唱，C,旅行，D,使用。根据前文可知是在谈论读书。 句意：鼓励年轻人多书。应选A。（8） C代词辨析。A,他们，B,你，C,我们，D,它。根据前文主语是我们，可知此 处也用我们，即C,句意：在我们学校，我们也庆祝世界读书日。有一个读书周。应选C。（9） A名词辨析。A,老师，B司机，C经理，
26、D,父母。前文提到学校，故而是老师 和学生。句意：在我们学校，我们也庆祝世界读书日。我们有一个读书周。和学生们读 很多书。应选A.（10） B动词辨析。A开始，B,提供，C检查，D,翻开。可见只有B能使句意通顺。 句意：有些书是从家里拿的，我们会彼此提供书。应选B。【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.三.阅读理解（共3小题）(2018 秋南开区期末)Helen is an American girl. She is Wang Meis pen friend. She stays at Wang Meis home
27、for her holiday. Helen likes Liu Qians magic shows very much. Now she is watching Liu Qians magic shows on TV.Sam is twelve years old. He is an English boy and he comes to China with his father Mr. White. They are visiting Beijing Zoo. Sams favourite animals are pandas. Now Mr. White is taking a pho
28、to of kangaroos.Lily and her mother are in New York now. Lily is taking photos of the Statue of Liberty (自由女神像)She likes it very much. Lilys mother is buying presents. She wants to give them to her friends.(1 ) What is Helen doing? CA. She is having dinner with Wang Mei.B She is watching a basketbal
29、l match.C. She is watching magic shows onD. She is taking photos.(2 ) How old is Sam? BA. Eleven.B. Twelve.C. Thirteen.D. Ten.(3 ) Who is visiting Beijing Zoo with Sam? AA. His father.B. His friend.C. His mother.D. His parents.(4 ) Where are Lily and her mother? BA. In England.B. In America.C. In Mo
30、scow.D. In China(5 ) Which of the following (以下的)is TRUE? CA. Helen is Wang Meis classmate.B Mr. White is taking a photo of a panda.C. Lilys mother is buying presents for her friends.D. Liu Qian is Helens good friend.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文介绍了 Helen, Sam和Lily日常生活的一些基本情况.【解答】细节理解题.(1)C 由 Now she is watchi
31、ng Liu Qian*s magic shows on TV.可知，Helen 正在电视上 看刘谦的魔术表演.应选C.(2) B 由第二行 Sam is twelve years old.可知，Saml2 岁.应选 B.(3)A 由第二行 He is an English boy and he comes to China with his father Mr. White. They are visiting Beijing Zoo.可知，Sam和爸爸正在参观北京动物园.应选A.(4) B由第三行Lily and her mother are in New York now.可知，Lily
32、和她的妈妈现在在 纽约市.由常识可知，纽约是美国的一个城市.应选B.(5) C 第一行 Helen is an American girl. She is Wang Mei*s pen friend.可知，美国女孩 Helen是王梅的笔友，所以选项A (Helen是王梅的同学)的描述错误；由第二行Now Mr. White is taking a photo of kangaroos.可知，怀特先生正在拍摄一张袋鼠的照片，所 以选项B (怀特先生正在拍摄一张熊猫的照片)错误；由最后一行Lilyk mother is buying presents. She wants to give them
33、 to her friends.可知，Lily 的妈妈正在给她的朋友买一些 礼物，所以选项C的描述正确；由第一行Helen likes Liu Qian*s magic shows very much.可 知，Helen非常喜欢刘谦的魔术表演，所以选项D (刘谦是Helen的好友)的描述错误.故 选C.【点评】阅读理解题要求理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而 得出答案.此题多为细节理解题，在文中很容易找到答案.18. (2020 秋河西区期末)Every day Tom goes to the market to buy food and other things. He
34、puts them in a big basket but he is old and weak, so he always pays another man to carry thebasket home for him. But one Saturday, while he was walking home in front of the man with the basket, the man ran away with it.The next Saturday, when Tom went to the market again, a friend of his said.Look,
35、there he is! The man stole (偷)your things last week.Tom at once hid behind a shop and stayed there until the man left the market.His friend was very surprised. nWhy did you do that? nhe asked. nWelL said Tom.That man was carrying my basket when he left me a week ago. He will want me to pay him for s
36、even days work, and that will cost me more than a basket full of things!(1) After buying things, Tom always asks another man to carry the basket home for him because C .A. he can buy some other things easilyhe is very illB. he is no longer young and no longer strong eitherhe can talk to another man(
37、2) But one Saturday the man carrying the basket ran away with it. From this we can see D.A. Tom didnt pay him at firstTom wasnt kind to himB. Tom was walking behind himthe man was a thief (小偷)(3) Why was Toms friend very surprised? CBecause Tom was afraid of losing another basket.A. Because Tom didn
38、t see the man in the market.B. Because Tom didnt stop the man.D Because Tom went into a shop.(4) The market in the story was a place B A.to visit friendsB to buy meat, vegetables and other kinds of thingsC. to wait for buses back homeD. leave in a hurryA. guideA. guideB farmerC. doctorD. actor(2018
39、秋南开区期末)name is Wang Xi and is a student.()A. He； heB. She； sheC. His； her D. Her； she(2020 秋河西区期末)As we know, Germany is European country and China is Asian country.()A. an； anB. an； aC. a； aD. a； an(2020 秋河西区期末)-Are these crayons?-No, they arenft.()A. your； mine B. his； herC. yours； mine D. your； m
40、y(2020 秋河西区期末)There some milk and bread on the table. You canhave them breakfast ()A. is； forB. is； inC. are； forD. are： in(2020 秋河西区期末)Bills mother likes and she always at home.()A. read； readsB. reading； readC. reading； readsD. read； read(2018 秋南开区期末)I never spend lots of time television.()A. to w
41、atchB. to seeC. watchingD. seeing二.完形填空(共1小题)10. (2020 秋滨海新区期末)Do you know World Book Day? It is (1) April 23 every year. Many countries (2) it. On that day, in the UK, students can (3) books at a special price (价格).There is a discount (折扣)in (4) kinds of books.In China, we (5) celebrate World Book
42、Day. Some people are busy, (6) they still do a lot of reading and they encourages (鼓励)young people to (7) more books. Books cant change (改变)the world, but people can change the world by changingthemselves if they often read. they said.In our school, we celebrate World Book Day too. (8)have a Reading
43、 Week. The(9) and students read lots of books. Some of books are from our homes. We (10)the books with each other.(5) What does the underlined word hid mean?AA.躲藏B.站立C.注视D.跑步【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲了汤姆每天去超市购物，因此太老太虚弱总是雇人帮他把东西拿回 家，有一天当他走回家时，帮他提篮子的人跑了，第二天再遇到那个人汤姆躲了起来， 他的朋友非常惊讶，他告诉朋友说那个人将会跟他要七天的费用，这比一篮子的东
44、西贵 多了。【解答】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一段 He puts them in a big basket but he is old and weak, so he always pays another man to carry the basket home for him.可知他让另个人提篮子的 原因是他又老又虚弱，即不够年轻不够强壮，应选C。(2) D.推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段 But one Saturday, while he was walking home in front of the man with the basket, the man ran away
45、 with it.可知那个男人带着他的篮子跑 了，因此推断那个男的是小偷，应选D。(3) C.推理判断题。根据第三段Look, there he is! The man stole (偷)your things last week.”可知他们遇到了那个小偷，而汤姆却躲了起来，因此推断他朋友感到惊讶的原因 是他竟然没有拦住那个人，应选C。(4) B.细节理解题。根据第一段 Every day Tom goes to the market to buy food and other things.可知市场是买食物和其他东西的地方，应选B。(5) A.词义猜想题。根据第五段His friend wa
46、s very surprised.可知遇到小偷本来应该是拦 住他的，结果汤姆的做法让朋友非常惊讶，因此判断汤姆躲了起来，因此猜想划线单词 的含义为躲藏，应选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对、选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19. (2020 秋滨海新区期末)1 am a student in China now. My name is Kelly Smith. I live withmy parents, two sisters and a brother in Beijing. My parents teach En
47、glish in No. 6 Middle School. I study in the same school. I am happy here, because I like my new school and the classmates. They are very kind to me. They like to play with me because I look different from them. I have blue eyes and long blond hair. They often say I look like a doll (洋娃 娃). Also I speak English well, so many students like to talk with me to improve (提高) their English.(1) How many people are there in Kellys family ?CthreeA. fivesixB. four(2) Kelly*s parents are