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1、2021.2022学年上学期天津初中英语七年级期末典型试卷3一.选择题（共15小题）1. （2020 秋滨海新区期末）-Do you like maths?-No, I don*t ， because its very for me.（）A. interestingB expensiveC. difficultD important2. （2020秋滨海新区期末）-Have you gotnew story books ?-No, but I have gotnew magazines.（）3.A. any； anyB. some；someC. any；someD. some； any（202
2、0 秋滨海新区期末）Before you turn off your computer,you mustthedocument.（）4.4.5.6.A keepB. holdC. stayD. save（2018 秋南开区期末）-Please look at my new computer.Wow! Its so great.A. Put away itC Put it away（2020秋滨海新区期末）Hello,the No.2 bus home every day.（A. Do； waitC. Do； walkingWhy not and play games ? （B Turn on
3、itD. Turn it onJack,youfor the bus now? Yes, I takeB. Are； waitingD. Does； wait（2018 秋河西区期末）-What good weather! Lets go for a picnic together.A. Thats all right.B Thank you very much.C. Never mind.D. Thats a good idea.7. （2020 秋滨海新区期末）First, we should connect the screenthe computer.（）A. inC. toD. on
4、8. （2018 秋河西区期末）-Do you often play computer games,8. （2018 秋河西区期末）-Do you often play computer games,John?-No, I dont like playing computer games at all.（A neverA neverB . oftenC. usuallyD. always过） the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself.Now he can help the blind people. The new maste
5、r （主人）may be a man, a woman, or even a child. The dog and his master often （10） s about a month learning to get on well with （相处融洽）each other and live happily together.九.书面表达（共1小题）33. （2018秋河西区期末）假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你学校的大致情况, 你通常在学校做些什么，以及你在学校学习和生活的感受，请根据他提出的以下问题给 他回复一封邮件.What kind of school is it?
6、 Big or small ? How many buildings are there?What do you usually do at school ? How do you feel ?（感觉）要求：60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Peter,How is everything going? Im writing to tell you about my new school.Anything new at your school ?Yours,Li Hua2021-2022学年上学期天津初中英语七年级期末典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）（20
7、20 秋滨海新区期末）-Do you like maths ?-No, I dont ， because its very for me.（）A. interestingB. expensiveC. difficultD. important【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-你喜欢数学吗？-不，我不知道，因为它对我来说很难。【解答】interesting有趣的；expensive贵的；difficult难的；important重要的。根据No, Idont”不，不喜欢”可知，数学是“难的”。应选：Co【点评】考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词句，结合语 境选择适当的形容
8、词完成试题。1. （2020 秋滨海新区期末）- -Have you got new story books?- No, but I have got new magazines.（）A. any； any B. some； some C. any； some D. some； any【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-你有新的故事书吗？-没有，但我有一些新杂志。【解答】any任何的，通常用于疑问句或否认句；some一些，通常用于肯定句。第一个 空，根据问号可知，一般疑问句用any。第二个空，肯定句用some。应选：Co【点评】掌握any通常用于疑问句或否认句；some通常用于肯定句，结合语境，
9、选择适 当的形容词完成试题。2. （2020 秋滨海新区期末）Before you turn off your computer, you must thedocument.(B. holdB. holdD. save【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】在关闭计算机之前，必须保存文档.【解答】keep保持，hold保存，抓住，stay停留，save保存；根据句意”在关闭计算机之 前，必须保存文档”可知，要填”保存“，其它选项语意不通.应选：D.【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比拟分析、选择正确答案.3. （2018 秋南开区期末）-Please look at my new c
10、omputer.Wow! It*s so great. Why not and play games? （B. Turn on itD. Turn it onA. Put away itC Put it away【考点】代词辨析；动词短语.【分析】-请看我的新电脑.-把它翻开.哇！它这么大.为什么不玩游戏呢？【解答】A.错误表达，代词放中B.错误表达，代词放中间C.收起它.D.翻开它.根 据 Its so great. Why not and play games?推出是“翻开”了 电脑.应选：D.【点评】熟悉动词短语和代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.4. (2020 秋滨海新区期末)Hell
11、o, Jack, you for the bus now? Yes, I takethe No.2 bus home every day.()A. Do； waitA. Do； waitB. Are； waitingD. Does； waitC. Do； walking【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-你好，杰克，你现在等公共汽车吗？-是的，我每天乘2路公共汽车回家.【解答】根据句意“你好，杰克，你现在等公共汽车吗”和时间状语可知，要用现在进行 时，其构成为 am/ is/ are doing.应选：B.【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种 时态的构成.5.
12、 （2018 秋河西区期末）-What good weather! Lets go for a picnic together.( )A. Thats all right.B. Thank you very much.C. Never mind.D. That*s a good idea.【考点】情境对话.【分析】-天气真好！我们一起去野餐吧.-好主意.【解答】根据，结合选项，A.没关系B.非常感谢C.没关系D.好主意， 可知选项D符合题意.句意：-天气真好！我们一起去野餐吧.-好主意.应选：D.【点评】此题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际工程的习惯 用法，答题时要面向整
13、体内容，切忌片面理解.抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话 的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.6. (2020 秋滨海新区期末)First, we should connect the screen the computer.()A. inB. forC. toD. on【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】首先，我们应该把屏幕和电脑连接起来.【解答】in在里面，for为了，to向，on在上面，结合意思：首先，我们应该把屏幕和电 脑连接起来.connect to把和连起来.应选：C.【点评】此题考查常用介词辨析，熟知介词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出 答案.7. (2018 秋河西区期末)-Do
14、you often play computer games, John?-No, . I don*t like playing computer games at all.()A. neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always【考点】频度副词.【分析】 你经常玩电脑游戏吗，约翰？ 不.决不.我一点也不喜欢玩电脑 游戏.【解答】never”从不、决不”；often”经常；usually”通常、经常；always总是一直 ;四者都是频度副词.由题干” 你经常玩电脑游戏吗，约翰？ 不.决不.我一点也不喜欢玩电脑游戏.”可知，空格是“决不，用never,因此答案应是never.应选
15、：A.【点评】此题考查频度副词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断 出正确答案.8. (2020 秋滨海新区期末)-Does the polar bear eat meat?-.( )A. Yes, it isB. Yes, they doC. Yes, it canD. Yes, it does【考点】一般疑问句.【分析】-北极熊吃肉吗？-是的，它们吃。【解答】Does the polar bear eat meat?是助动词does引导的一般疑问句，那么肯否回答口寸仍 用does,那么D选项符合题意。应选：Do【点评】此题考查一般疑问句，要求学生掌握该句型的用法，再根据题干
16、即可作出选择。9. (2020 秋河西区期末)Giraffes like to eat and.()A. grass； leafB. grasses； leafC. grass； leavesD. grass； leafs【考点】可数名词及其单复数；不可数名词.【分析】长颈鹿爱吃草和叶子。【解答】grass草，不可数名词；leaf叶子，可数名词，复数是leaves.此题表示长颈鹿爱 吃草和叶子。故叶子用复数表示一类。应选：Co【点评】熟知不可数名词及可数名词复数用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。10. (2020 秋滨海新区期末)Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Td lik
17、e to be your.()A. guideB. farmerC. doctorD. actor【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】欢迎来到北京动物园。我很乐意成为你们的向导。【解答】guide向导。farmer农夫。doctor医生。actor演员。题干表达：欢迎来到北京动 物园。我很乐意成为你们的向导。应选：Ao【点评】记忆常用名词的含义是关键，结合句意作答。11. (2020 秋河西区期末)There some milk and bread on the table. You canhave them breakfast ()A. is； forB. is； inC. are； forD.
18、 are： in【考点】常用介词的辨析；there be句型.【分析】桌子上有一些牛奶和面包，你可以把它们当早餐吃。【解答】there be有，there be结构遵循近主原那么，milk是不可数名词，所以用thereis； for breakfast 对于早餐。应选：Ao【点评】there be结构遵循近主原那么。12. (2020 秋河西区期末)BilFs mother likes and she always at home.()A. read； readsB. reading； readC. reading； readsD. read； read【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式；动词
19、的固定搭配.【分析】比尔的母亲喜欢读书，她总是在家里读书.【解答】句子中like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，always用于一般现在时，主语是第三人 称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式reads.应选：C.【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比拟分析，选 择正确答案.13. (2020 秋滨海新区期末)-There are pandas over there.go and see them?-Yes, lets go.()A. Do youB. Are weC. Shall weD. Do they【考点】建议.【分析】-那里有熊猫。我们去看看它们吧？-好
20、的，走吧。【解答】C.结合语境，主语应为“我们”，所以排除A和D这两个主语为they的选项， 再结合空后的go and see可知不能用be动词提问的句型。所以C为正确答案。应选：Co【点评】此题考查表示建议的固定句型，需要考生对这类句型非常熟悉，方能选出正确答案。14. (2020 秋滨海新区期末)- emails do you write every week?-I write three or four emails.()A. How many B. How muchC. How often D. How long【考点】数量(how many/how much).【分析】-你每周写多少
21、封邮件？-我写3封或者4封邮件。【解答】A表示多少，询问数量，后跟可数名词复数。B表示多少，询问数量，后跟不 可数名词，也可表示多少钱，询问价格。C表示多久一次。D表示多长时间、多久。根 据题干中回答可知此处询问你每周写多少封邮件，此处询问数量，且emails是可数名词 复数，那么A选项符合题意。应选：Ao【点评】此题考查how词组辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。 二.完形填空(共1小题)(2018 秋南开区期末)Lots of children in the cities love junk food (垃圾食品), Its very bad (1) A their h
22、ealth. Their parents and teachers don*t want them to eat (2) C junk food. Although (尽管)they know its not a good (3) B to eat junk food, children (4) D eat this kind of food. They cannot stop.Jim enjoys (5) A junk food very much. When ( 当时候 ) he was six yearsold, he usually asked his grandpa to (6) C
23、 junk food for him. When he was ten, he would like junk food twice (两 次) a week. When he was fifteen, he would like junk food once a day. He is sixteen now, but he eats (7) B twice a day! Junk food makes him (8) A . His families are worried about him. But he says, Maybe Im (9) B , but I really enjoy
24、 eating this kind of (10) DMaybe Jim is happy when he is eating junk food, but he loses health for it.(1)A, forB.atC.withD,of(2)A. so manyB.a lotC.too muchD.much too(3)A. dayB.thingc.matchD.secret(4)A. neverB.sometimesc.againD.still(10) A. program(5) A. eatingB cookingC. keepingD. drinking(6) A. stu
25、dyB - callC. buyD wait(7) A. themB. itC. himD. her(8) A. fatB strongC goodD. old(9) A. healthyB unhealthyC. happyD. unhappyB.exercise C. fruitD. food【考点】议论文.【分析】文章介绍了 Jim从小喜欢吃垃圾食品.吃垃圾食品让他开心，但他却因此失去了健康.【解答】(1) A考查介词，A. for为了 B. at在C.With带有D. of的，根据Its very bad，可知是短语be bad for对有害.固定搭配.应选A.(2) C考查短语，A.
26、 So many那么多B. a lot非常C-too much很多，修饰不可数名 词D. much too非常，接形容词.根据junk food,可知food是不可数名词，用too much 修饰.应选C.(3) B 考查名词，A. day 天 B. thing 事情 C. match 比赛 D. secret 秘密，根据 its not a good-*-to eat junk food,结合选项，推出句意：吃垃圾食品不是好事情.应选B.(4) D考查副词，A. never从不B. sometimes有时C. again再次D. still仍然，根 据childreneat this kin
27、d of food,结合前文”吃垃圾食品不是好事情”，推出句意：孩子们 仍然吃垃圾食品.应选D.(5) A 考查动词，A. eating 吃 B. cooking 烹饪 C. keeping 保持 D. drinking 喝，根 据后文内容介绍他吃垃圾食品的频率，推出Jim喜欢“吃“垃圾食品，应选A.(6) C考查动词，A. study学习B.call打 C.buy买Dwait等待，根据he usually asked his grandpa to-junk food for him,结合前文”他喜欢吃垃圾食品”，推出此处是指： 他通常叫他爷爷给他“买“垃圾食品，应选C.(7) B考查代词，A
28、. them他们B. it它C. him她D. her她，根据语境，前文介 绍Jim的是吃垃圾食品的频率.所以此处是代词代替垃圾食品.food是不可数名词，用 it代替，应选B.(8) A考查形容词，A. fat胖的B.strong强壮的C. good好的D. old I口的，根据 Junk food makes him结合选项，推出垃圾食品会让人发胖，应选A.（9）B考查形容词,A.healthy健康的B.unhealthy不健康的Chappy开心的D.unhappy 不开心的，根据His families are worried about him,可知他的家人都很担忧他，推出他是 不健康
29、的，应选B.（10） D考查名词，A. program节目B. exercise锻炼C. fruit水果D.food食物， 根据eating this kind of结合语境，可知是指吃垃圾食品这种食物，应选D.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边 做，注意联系上下文.三.阅读理解（共3小题）（2018 秋河西区期末）The aim of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires （需要）a right way, or you waste either the time
30、or the money. The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result.In studying we must have patience （耐心）.If we dont know a text well, we must read it again. We should not
31、read the next one till we have learned the first one.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always askwhy”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possib
32、le way, we must know it completely and what weve learned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned （提至U的） will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内.（1） The passage tells us C .A. the importance of r
33、eadingB to read in the morningC to pay attention to the ways of studyingD. to have patience in studying（2） The passage has taught us B ways for studying.A- threeB . fourC. fivemany(3) Wed better read in the morning because C .A. its easy to remember what we have learnedB its difficult to get good re
34、sultsC. the air is fresh and the mind is clearboth A and C.(4) If we cant put our hearts into the book when we read, it is C .A. easy to understand it wellB better to get something from itC. impossible for us to get something from itpossible to learn something from it(5) In studying we must always a
35、sknwhyin order to A .A. understand the book wellB write down the questionsC. do with the new wordsget some questions to ask our teacher.【考点】教育文化类阅读.【分析】文章大意：这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍学生来到学校的目的是学习， 但学习需要一个正确的方式，否那么你是在浪费时间或金钱.作者列举了一些正确的学习 方式，如果我们能把它们放在心上，这样做就足够了.【解答】1.答案：C.细节理解题，根据第一句The aim of students who cam
36、e to school is to study. But to study requires (需要)a right way来学校的学生的目的是学习.但是 学习需要正确的方法.可知，这篇文章告诉我们要注意学习的方法.选C.2.答案：B.细节理解题.根据第二行The best time for reading is morning最好的时间是 早上读.第三行In studying we must have patience在学习中我们必须有耐心.第四行When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book当我们学习的时候，我们必须把注
37、意 力放在书上.第五行We must always ask”why”.我们必须经常问”为什么”.可知，一共四9. (2020 秋滨海新区期末)-Does the polar bear eat meat?A. Yes, it isC. Yes, it canB. Yes, they do10. (2020 秋河西区期末)Giraffes like to eatA. grass； leafC. grass； leaves11. (2020 秋河西区期末)Giraffes like to eatB. grass； leafC. grass； leavesand.()C. grasses； leafD
38、. grass； leafs.( )12. (2020 秋滨海新区期末)Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Td like to be yourA. guideB farmerC. doctorD. actor12. (2020秋河西区期末)There have them breakfast ()A. is； forB. is； in13. (2020 秋河西区期末)BilFs mother likes home.()A. read； readssome milk and bread on the table. You canC. are； forD. are： in and sh
39、e always atB. reading； readD. Yes, it doesC. reading； readsD. read； read(2020 秋滨海新区期末)-There are pandas over there.go and see them?-Yes, lets go.()A. Do youB. Are weC. Shall weD. Do they(2020 秋滨海新区期末)- emails do you write every week?-I write three or four emails.()A. How many B. How much C. How ofte
40、n D. How long二.完形填空(共1小题)14. (2018 秋南开区期末)Lots of children in the cities love junk food (垃圾食品). Its very bad (1) their health. Their parents and teachers don*t want them to eat (2) junk food. Although (尽管)they know its not a good (3)to eat junk food, children(4) eat this kind of food. They cannot st
41、op.Jim enjoys (5)junk food very much. When ( 当时候 ) he was six yearsold, he usually asked his grandpa to (6)junk food for him. When he was ten, he would like junk food twice (两 次) a week. When he was fifteen, he would like junk个方法.选B.3 .答案：C.细节理解题.根据第二行 The best time for reading is morning, because i
42、n the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear读书的最正确时间是早晨，因为早晨空气清新， 头脑清醒.可知，选C.4 .答案：C.细节理解题.根据第四行 we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.我们必须把注意力放在书上，否那么读书时什么 也得不到.可知，如果我们读书时不能全身心投入书本，就不可能从中学到东西.选C.5 .答案：A.细节理解题.根据第五段 In any possible wa
43、y, we must know it completely and what we*ve learned can be used well and made better.无论如何，我们必须完全了解它，我 们所学到的东西可以很好地利用，并使之变得更好.可知，在学习中，我们必须经常问” 为什么”，以便更好地理解这本书.选A.【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整 体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.18. (2020 秋 7可西X期末)A young man is sitting by the road eating something. A poli
44、ceman is coming over. At once the man gets up quickly and runs down the road. The policeman runs after him. The man runs very fast, but the policeman runs faster. After a few minutes, the policeman catches him. Where are you going? says the policeman. Tou must be a criminal (罪才E) if you run like tha
45、t when you see a policeman. No, no, says the man. Tm not a criminal. Im just too fat. You see, the doctor says to me I must always run fast after eating. ,HI see, nsays the policeman. nYou are running to help to lose some weight (MAE). ”(1) . A young man is sitting by the road and C something.A look
46、ingB seeingC. eatingD. drinking(2) . A D is coming.A. busB. manC. friendD. policeman(3) . What does the young man do when he sees the policeman? BA. He saysHHellonto him.B He gets up and runs.C. He is waiting for him.D He doesnt go away.(4) . The policeman runs after the young man because C .A. he is catching a bushe knows himB. he thinks he is a bad manthe young man is a criminal(5) . Why does the young man run? Because D .A. he sees his friendB he wants to catch a busC. he remembers somethingthe doctor tells him to run after eating.【考点】人物故事类阅读