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1、2021-2022学年上学期上海初中英语九年级期末典型试卷2一.选择题（共15小题）1. （2020 秋闵行区期末）There will be fewer accidents all of us obey the traffic rules.（ ）A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because（2020 秋奉贤区期末）Toms mother was quite angry him because he had playedoutside for too many hours.（）A. withB. overC. aboutD. on（2020 秋奉贤区期末）What a w
2、onderful debate it is! of the two sides has fully expressed their opinions.（）A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. All（2020 秋奉贤区期末）-I think her dress comes from the 1970s.- It be from that time. It looks so modem on her.（）A. can*tB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt（2020 秋虹口区期末）I believe the harder you work, grades
3、 youH get in exams.（ ）A. betterB. the betterC. the goodD. the best（2021 建7胡县模）Online learning very popular with students since the beginning oflast year.（）A. has becomeB. are becomingC. would becomeD. had become（2020 秋青*甫区期末）eye - opening experience it is to explore the underwater world! （ ）A. HowB.
4、 WhatC. What aD. What an（2020 秋奉贤区期末）more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.（）A. PlantedB. To plantC. PlantingD. Plant（2020 秋黄浦区期末）Many students admitted games once in a while when they tookonline courses.（）2021-2022学年上学期上海初中英语九年级期末典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）（2020 秋闵行区期末）
5、There will be fewer accidents all of us obey the traffic rules.（ ）A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because【考点】连词辨析.【分析】如果我们都遵守交通规那么，事故将会更少。【解答】A表示如果，B表示如果不、除非，C表示虽然、即使，D表示因为。根据题 干可知如果我们都遵守交通规那么，事故将会更少，句子前后是条件关系，那么此处应用if, 引导条件状语从句。应选：Ao【点评】此题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。1. （2020 秋奉贤区期末）Toms mother was qui
6、te angry him because he had playedoutside for too many hours.（）A. withB. overC. aboutD. on【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】汤姆的妈妈对他非常生气，因为他在外面玩了太长的时间。【解答】Be angry with sb对某人生气。固定搭配。应选：Ao【点评】固定搭配记住即可。2. （2020 秋奉贤区期末）What a wonderful debate it is! of the two sides has fully expressed their opinions.（）A. NeitherB. Eithe
7、rC. BothD. All【考点】不定代词.【分析】这是一场多么精彩的辩论！辩论双方的任何一方已经充分表达了他们的观点。【解答】A两者中任何一个也不。B两者中任意一个，单数，后面对应单数动词。C两 者都，复数，后面对应复数动词。D三者或三者以上都。本剧的辩论双方是两者，而且这个句子后面的动词用的是第三人称单数has,所以前面应该用either.应选：Bo【点评】知道每个不定代词的含义及用法。3. （2020 秋奉贤区期末）-I think her dress comes from the 1970s.- It be from that time. It looks so modern on
8、her.（）A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt【考点】情态动词.【分析】-我想她的长裙出自20世纪70年代。-它不可能来自那时候。穿着她身上看着很现代时尚。【解答】cant不可能,must禁止，shouldnt不应该，neednt不需要。否认猜想用cant。题干表达：它不可能来自那时候。穿着她身上看着很现代时尚。应选：Ao【点评】掌握情态动词表达的含义，结合语境作答。4. （2020 秋虹口区期末）I believe the harder you work, grades youll get in exams.（ ）A. betterB. the bett
9、erC. the goodD. the best【考点】形容词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】我相信你工作越努力，你将在考试中取得越好的成绩。【解答】the比拟级，the比拟级，越，越。这个结构相当于一个主从复合句，前面 是一个条件状语从句，后面是主句。主句和从句的前面都是the+比拟级。应选：Bo【点评】英语中有一系列的固定结构，一定要记住这些特殊的句型。5. （2021 建）胡县模）Online learning very popular with students since the beginning oflast year.（）A. has becomeB. are becomingC.
10、would becomeD. had become【考点】时态辨析.【分析】网上学习自从去年年初已经变的受学生们欢迎了。【解答】根据题干，可知考查时态辨析。has become现在完成时；are becoming现在进行时；would become过去将来时;had become过去完成时。根据时间状语since thebeginning of last year”自从去年年初以来，可知句子应用现在完成时。应选：Ao【点评】首先分析各个选项的时态，结合时间状语，给出答案。6. (2020 秋青7甫【X期末)eye - opening experience it is to explore th
11、e underwater world!( )A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an【考点】感叹句.【分析】探索水下世界是多么令人大开眼界的经历啊！【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据eye - opening experience it is to explore the underwater world可知experience的意思是经历，可数名词。句型结构 为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！应选：Do【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 感叹句的构成准确作答。7. (20
12、20 秋奉贤区期末)more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.()A. PlantedB. To plantC. PlantingD. Plant【考点】动名词.【分析】种更多的树可以帮助保护地球，使它更美丽。【解答】根据题干，可知是指种更多的树可以帮助保护地球。动名词作主语。应选：Co【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8. (2020 秋黄浦区期末)Many students admitted games once in a while when they tookonline cour
13、ses.()A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play【考点】动词的固定搭配.【分析】许多学生成认在上网络课程时偶尔会玩游戏。【解答】根据题干，可知考查admit doing sth成认做某事。固定搭配。应选：Co【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9. (2020秋虹口区期末) It was surprising that Huoshengshan Hospital in about tendays in February, 2020.()A. builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. will be built【
14、考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【分析】令人惊讶的是，火神山医院在2020年2月大约10天内建成。【解答】2020年2月是一个过去的时间，所以本句应该用一般过去时，火神山医院和建 造之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般过去式的被动语态was built.应选：Bo【点评】通过句意和时间标志词，确定句子的时态和语态。10. (2020秋长宁区期末)-.-Thats very kind of you.()A. Sorry for interrupting you.B Would you like me to get you some water?C. Ive got the first prize in t
15、he contest.D. Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.【考点】情境对话.【分析】-要我给你拿点水来吗？ -你太好了。【解答】A.Sorry for interrupting you,对不起打搅你了。B.Would you like me to get you some water?要我给你拿点水来吗？ C.Ive got the first prize in the contest.我在比赛中得了第 一名。D.Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。
16、根据 Thats very kind of you.可知应说要我给你拿点水来吗？应选：Bo【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，ThaCs very kind of you ,结合选项作 答。12. (2020 秋杨浦区期末)Imy desk, but now its in a mess again.()A. tidyB. tidiedC. have tidiedD. will tidy【考点】现在完成时.【分析】我刚把我的书桌整理好，但是现在它又一团糟了。【解答】根据题干，可知考查现在完成时。tidy一般现在时；tidied 一般过去时；have tidied 现在完成时；will
17、 tidy 一般将来时。结合语境，我刚把我的书桌整理好，但是现在它又 一团糟了。和现在完成时的基本概念，过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。可知，书 桌在过去的某个时间整理好了，对现在的结果是已经整理了，但却又被弄乱了，因此应 用现在完成时。应选：Co【点评】根据现在完成时的基本概念，结合句意，判断时态。13. (2020 秋奉贤区期末)Whenever you make a , you should carefully think about it first.()A. mistakeB. noiseC. livingD. decision【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】你做决定的时候，应该先
18、仔细考虑一下。【解答】mistake错误；noise噪音；living生活;decision决定。根据”应该先仔细考虑一 下”可知选择“决定”。应选：Do【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。14. (2020 秋长宁区期末)Police had to break open the car window to help out the driver, they?()A. hadntB. didntC. dontD. arent【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】警察不得不把车窗翻开帮助司机出来，不是吗？【解答】根据Police had to break open the car wi
19、ndow可知这是一般过去时的肯定句，所 以附加局部应该用一般过去时的否认疑问didnt they?应选：Bo【点评】反义疑问句的形式比拟多，所以要分类学习。15. (2020 秋宝山区期末)By the end of last month, Jessica reading Harry Potter and theSorcerers Stone.()A. finishedB. has finishedC. had finishedD. would finish【考点】过去完成时.【分析】到上月底，杰西卡已经读完了哈利波特与魔法石。【解答】By the end of last month到上月底，
20、是过去完成式标志词。所以用had finished. 应选：Co【点评】根据时间标志词确定时态。二.选词填空(共2小题)(2020秋虹口区期末)A.on video B.thinking C.ability D.solutions E.based onOn October 30, 2019, 3 M announced the results of its 2019 Young Scientist Challenge. 14 - year - old Kara Fan*s spray - on bandage (喷雾绑带)beat out several other creative (1)
21、_D to some of the worlds biggest problems.The contest, which is run by 3 M and Discovery Education, is open to students in grades 5 - 8.Hundreds of kids sent in ideas (2) A .In June 2019, 10 finalists were chosen (3) E their knowledge and (4) C to share their idea clearly.The finalists were matched
22、with a scientist.Students were given several months to improve their projects with the help and advice of these scientists.【考点】选词填空.【分析】文章主要介绍了 2019年青年科学家挑战赛的获胜者4岁的卡拉范的喷雾剂绷带 击败了其他一些有创造性的解决方案，解决了世界上一些最大的问题。【解答】(1) D考查名词。根据所给空前面的several other creative”并结合所给单词可知， 应该是其他一些有创造性的解决方案，solutions意为“解决方案”。句意：4
23、岁的卡拉.范 的喷雾剂绷带击败了其他一些有创造性的解决方案，解决了世界上一些最大的问题。故 选D.(2) A考查短语。根据前文的Hundreds of kids sent in ideas”，并结合所给单词可知，应 该是成百上千的孩子通过视频发表了自己的想法，。n video意为“通过视频”。句意：成百 上千的孩子通过视频发表了自己的想法。应选A.(3) E考查短语。根据前文的“10 finalists were chosen ”和后面的their knowledge”并结合 所给单词可知，应该是以他们的知识为依据选择了 10名入围者，based on意为以依 据”。句意：以他们的知识和能力为
24、依据选择了 10名入围者，他们清楚地提供了自己的 想法。应选E.(4) C考查名词。根据前面their knowledge and”并结合所给单词可知，应该是以他们的 知识和能力为依据。ability意为“能力”。句意：以他们的知识和能力为依据选择了 10名 入围者，他们清楚地提供了自己的想法。应选C.【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的 相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。16. (2020秋青浦区期末)A.responses B.invitations C.received D.stay longer E.unusual
25、Each year, two million tourists visit the beautiful islands off the Australian coast.However, most visitors just visit for a day.The tourism officials wanted more people to( 1) D , so they decided to hire a person to live on the islands and write about the area.They posted the job on their website a
26、nd waited for (2) A .Several months later, the tourism officials in Queensland (3) C 35, 000 applications from people all over the world.They chose 15 top applicants and invited them to Australia.The interview was (4) E ； four days of swimming, diving, and writing blogs about the experience.Tn the e
27、nd, they chose the best applicant： Ben Southall.【考点】选词填空.【分析】本文主要讲了澳大利亚旅游局为了让游客在美丽的岛上待得久一些，于是公开 招聘一个写文案的人，最后从很多应聘者中选出了佼佼者。(1) 】(1) D.考查动词短语。to后跟动词原形,结合上文,However, most visitors just visit for a day可知大多游客只待一天，因此判断旅游局想要更多的人待得更久一些。故 选D。(2) A.考查名词。结合句意，他们在网上发布了招聘并且等待,结合选词，判断 空格处词义为回应，应选A。(3) C.考查动词过去式。一
28、般过去时中，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，几个月后，昆 士兰州旅游局 世界35000个应聘者，结合选词，判断空格处词义为收到，应选C。(4) E.考查形容词。was为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，面试 四天的游泳、潜水和写相关经历的博客，结合选词，判断空格处词义为特殊的。应选E。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空 格处词义，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。三.用所给词的适当形式填空（共8小题）（2020 秋黄浦区期末）The British government is faced with a sharp increase in Covid-19 pat
29、ients. （Britain）【考点】单词填空.【分析】英国政府面临着Covid - 19患者的急剧增加。【解答】Britain英国，名词。这里修饰名词government政府”用形容词British”英国的”。 故答案为：Britisho【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。17. （2020 秋长宁区期末）I admire Kitty because she can speak three foreign languages.（speech）【考点】单词填空.【分析】我钦佩基蒂，因为她会说三门外语。【解答】speech演讲，名词。根
30、据three foreign languages“三门外语”可知，应该是“说“。情态动词can后跟动词原形speako故答案为：speako【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。18. （2020 秋青浦区期末）Mrs.Smith made a complaint to the restaurant manager about the waiters rude attitude. （complain）【考点】单词填空.【分析】史密斯太太向餐厅经理投诉服务员的粗鲁态度。【解答】句子中a后面跟名词单数形式complaint。故填 compla
31、into【点评】此题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据 相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.19. （2020 秋崇明区期末）There were several problems, but one by one he managed to solve them. （solution）【考点】单词填空.【分析】有几个问题，但他一个接一个地设法解决了。【解答】solution解决方案，名词。manage to do sth”设法做某事”固定搭配。to后跟动词 原形solve”解决”。故答案为：solve。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成
32、试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。20. (2020 秋闵行区期末)Miss Guo tells us that therere different methods to improve our memory. (method)【考点】单词填空.【分析】郭老师告诉我们有不同的方法来提高记忆力。【解答】形容词different”不同的”修饰名词method的复数methods”方法”。故答案为：methods o【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。21. (2021 江者口区一模)Change 5 robotic probe has
33、successfully brought back the rocks and soil from the moon. (succeed)【考点】单词填空.【分析】嫦娥五号机器人探测器成功地从月球上带回了岩石和土壤。【解答】succeed成功，动词。这里修饰动词短语用副词successfully”成功地”。故答案为：successfully。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。22. (2020 秋虹口 区期末)The local government is planning to create more jobs for young
34、people, (creative)【考点】单词填空.【分析】当地政府正计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。【解答】句子中plan to do sth表示计划做某事，to后面跟动词原形createo故填 create o【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。23. （2020 秋奉贤区期末）The kind doctor often tells his patients humorous stories to cheerthem up. （they）【考点】单词填空.【分析】这位好心的医生经常给病人讲幽默的故事使他们高兴起来。【解答】they
35、他（她、它）们，主格。cheer sb up”使某人高兴起来”固定搭配。填宾格them。 故答案为：them。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。四.改写句子（共7小题）（2020 秋宝山区期末）The homeless people need a big meal to eat and a warm house to live in.（改为否认句）The homeless people dont need a big meal to eat and a warm house to live in.【考点】句型转换.【分析】无家可归的人
36、需要一顿大餐和一个温暖的房子住。无家可归的人不需要一顿大餐和一个温暖的房子住。【解答】根据题干，原句中的need是实义动词原形，所以时态是一般现在时，否认句用 助动词dont+动词原形。故答案为dont need.【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空 局部与原句的对应关系，表达形式。24. （2020 秋奉贤区期末）My sister rarely goes to school by bike on snowy days.（改为反意 疑问句）My sister rarely goes to school by bike on snowy days, do
37、es she ?【考点】句型转换.【分析】我姐姐很少在下雪天骑自行车上学。【解答】根据题干，可知考查反意疑问句：前肯定后否认，前否认后肯定。rarely是否认 词，所以后面是肯定形式。时态是一般现在时，疑问句用助动词does, sister用she代替。 故答案为does she.【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空 局部与原句的对应关系，表达形式。25. .（2020 秋闵彳亍区期末）A rope is tied around the neck of the bird to stop 0 from swallowingA. playA. playB p
38、layedC. playingD. to play10. (2020 秋虹口区期末)It was surprising that Huoshengshan Hospitalin about tendays in February, 2020.()A. builtB.was builtC. has been builtD.will be built11. （2020秋长宁区期末）-Thafs very kind of you.()A. Sorry for interrupting you.B Would you like me to get you some water?C. Fve got t
39、he first prize in the contest.D. Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.12. （2020秋杨浦区期末）Imy desk,but now its in a mess again.()A. tidyB.tidiedC. have tidiedC. have tidiedD. will tidy13. (2020 秋奉贤区期末)Whenever you make a, you should carefully think about itfirst.()A. mistakeA. mistakeB.noiseC.
40、livingD. decision14. （2020秋长宁区期末）14. （2020秋长宁区期末）Police had to break open the car window to help out the driver,they?()A. hadntA. hadntB.didntC.dontD. arent15. （2020秋宝山区期末）Bythe end of last month,Jessicareading Harry Potter and theSorcerers Stone.()A. finishedA. finishedB.has finishedC. had finished
41、D.would finish二.选词填空（共2小题）16. （2020秋虹口区期末）A.on video B.thinking C.ability D.solutions E.based onOn October 30, 2019, 3 M announced the results of its 2019 Young Scientist Challenge. 14 -year - old Kara Fans spray - on bandage (喷雾绑带)beat out several other creative (1)the fish.（对划线局部提问）Why is a rope t
42、ied around the neck of the bird ?【考点】句型转换.【分析】一根绳子被绑在鸟的脖子上，以防止它吞鱼。为什么在鸟的脖子上绑一根绳子？【解答】根据题干，被划线局部的意思是”以防止它吞鱼”，是指原因，用“why”提问。 be动词is提到主语前。故答案为Why is.【点评】对划线局部提问要分析划线局部在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问 词.疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。29. （2020 秋虹 口区期末）The manager asked the clerks, *Can you come up with a new idea for sales? ”（改为宾
43、语从句）The manager asked the clerks if they could come up with a new idea for sales.【考点】句型转换.【分析】经理问店员：”你能想出一个新的销售点子吗？ ”经理问职员们能否想出一个新的销售点子。【解答】从Can you come up with a new idea for sales?可知句子是一个一般疑问句，变 成宾语从句，引导词应该用if,时态和主句asked保持一致，使用一般过去时，语序使用 陈述句语序。故填 if , couldo【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合
44、宾语从句的特点准确作答。30. （2020 秋青浦区期末）The Red Cross sent a medical team to the town right away after the disease broke out.（改为被动语态）A medical team was sent to the town right after the disease broke out.【考点】句型转换.【分析】-疾病爆发后，红十字会立即派了一个医疗队到镇上。-疾病爆发后，一个医疗队被红十字会立即派到镇上。【解答】原句是一般过去时，其被动语态的构成是was/were+过去分词。故答案是was sen
45、t【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 被动语态的构成准确作答。31. （2020 秋浦东新区期末）We said to her, HCan you do us a favour, Miss Gao? ”（合并 为一句）We asked Miss Gao if she could do us a favour.【考点】句型转换.【分析】我们对她说：“高老师，你能帮我们一个忙吗？ ”我们问高老师是否能帮我们一个忙。【解答】根据题干，原句中的Can you do us a favour, Miss Gao?是一般疑问句，变成 宾语从句时，用连词if,主句是一
46、般过去时，从句的时态要和过去相关。所以一般现在 时变成一般过去时。故答案为if； could.【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空 局部与原句的对应关系，表达形式。32. （2020 秋崇明区期末）This mobile phone is expensive.! cant afford it.（保持句意基本不 变）This mobile phone is so expensive that I cant afford it.【考点】句型转换.【分析】这部手机很贵。我买不起。这部手机太贵了，我买不起。【解答】根据题干，原句的意思是”这部手机太贵了，我买不起
47、。改成句型sothat太 以至于故答案为so； that.【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空 局部与原句的对应关系，表达形式。五.阅读理解（共1小题）（2020秋奉贤区期末）Healthy impact of sunflower seedsSunflower seeds （葵花籽）are rich in vitamin E.The vitamin is an antioxidant （抗氧化齐（j） that helps prevent cancer, heart disease, eye problems and possibly aging (衰老).The strength of seedsOne serving of sunflower seeds gives you 14 mill