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1、2021-2022学年上学期长沙初中英语九年级期末典型试卷2一.选择题（共io小题）1. （2020 秋雨花区期末）-Lily knows a lot about this book.-Yeah. She read it before.（）A. must haveB. can beC. may be（2019 秋射洪市期末）-You arc so good at math. do you study it?- with my classmates.A. How； By to workB. What； By workingC. How； By working（2020 秋长沙期末）So far,
2、 over 200 million trees with the help of Alipay Ant Forest.（ ）B. have plantedA. were plantedC. have been planted（2020 秋长沙期末）Guidebooks are very useful when you travel abroad, so remember to buyas soon as you gel to Switzerland.（）A. itA. itB. oneC. that（2020 秋雨花区期末）Peoplethe most popular key word of
3、2020 in China.（）A. chooseB. choseC. was chosen（2020 秋雨花区期末）Wc should avoid fast food as much as wc could, for the goodof the health.（）A. eatB. eatingC. eats（2020 秋长沙期末）-Everyone showed up at the party Mary. Do you know whathappened to her? - There is a big test and she has to prepare for it.（）A. exc
4、eptB. besidesC. with（2020 秋长沙期末） What did Mr. Welles say to you? - He asked me.（）A. if I have handed in my homeworkB. why I was late fbr class todayC. how did I feel coday（2020 秋雨花I乂期末）Change 5 has returned from the moon.exciting!（）A： Hi, Peter. (1) ?B ： Im writing to my host family in China. They t
5、reated me like a family member.A： How nice they are! (2) ?B ： I lived with them for about half a year.A： It must be a wonderful experience. You must have learned a lot there.B： Thats for sure. Customs in China are very different from ours here, especially the table manners.A： We eat with knives and
6、forks. How about in China? (3) ?B： No. They are supposed to eat with chopsticks. And it is impolite to point at anyone with chopsticks.A： Oh, I see. Well, will you visit China again?B ： Sure. Actually, I have been planning my second visit.A： Sounds good. So (4) ?B： After the COVID - 19 pandemic (新冠疫
7、情).Would you like (o go with me? How I wish all these will come to an end soon and we can start our visit to China.A： (5) .B： Me, too.A.书面表达(共i小题)20. (2018秋长沙期末)假如你是李华，请你写一篇发言稿，给外宾介绍一种出自你家乡 的有名气的产品，介绍这种产品的制作材料、具体的原产地、用途等.要求：(1)字数：80词左右(开头已经给出，不计入总字数)；(2)文章中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名；(3)包含以上要点，可以适当发挥.Ladies and
8、gentlemen,Today ,its my honor to introduce you somethingspecial. .2021-2022学年上学期长沙初中英语九年级期末典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一 .选择题（共10小题）（2020 秋雨花区期末） Lily knows a lot about this book.-Yeah. She read it before.（）A. must haveB. can beC. may be【考点】情态动词；现在完成时.【分析】-莉莉对这本书了解很多。-是的。她以前一定已经读过。【解答】must have 一定，： can be 可以是：ma
9、y be 可能是。根据 Lily knows a lot about this book”莉莉对这本书了解很多”可知，她以前”定已经”读过。现在完成时态，填情态动词 must和助动词haveo应选：Ao【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要 考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。1. （2019 秋射洪市期末）-You are so good at math. do you study it?- with my classmates.A. How； By to workB. What： By workingC. How； By working【考点
10、】疑问副词；介词短语.【分析】你数学很好.你是怎么学的？和我的同学一起学.【解答】how如何，what什么，此题根据语境：你数学很好.你是怎么学的？和我的同 学起学.通过干某事by doing, work with sb和某人一起工作.应选：C.【点评】此题考查疑问副词与介词短语，在熟知其意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目， 仔细分析，便可得出正确答案.2. （2020 秋长沙期末）So far, over 200 million trees with the help of Alipay Ant Forest.A. were plantedB. have plantedC. have been
11、 planted【考点】现在完成时的被动语态.【分析】到目前为止，在支付宝蚂蚁林的帮助下，已经种植了超过2亿棵树。【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由S。far可知，时态是现 在完成时。主语是复数，故动词是havebeen+过去分词。应选：Co【点评】熟悉被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。3. （2020 秋长沙期末）Guidebooks are very useful when you travel abroad, so remember to buy as soon as you get to Switzerland.（）A. itB. oneC. that【考点】不
12、定代词.【分析】当你出国旅游的时候，旅游指南非常重要，所以你一到瑞士就记着去买一本。【解答】it指代上文所提到的单个事物，one指代同类事物中的一个，that为指示代词， 代指较远的某个人或物。有题干信息说到旅游指南很重要，记得去买一本，指同类事物 中的一个。应选：Bo【点评】代词所代指的事物的熟练记忆，是做对此类题目的关键。4. （2020 秋雨花区期末）Peoplethe most popular key word of 2020 in China.（）A. chooseB. choseC. was chosen【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【分析】“人”被选择成中国2020年最受欢迎的关
13、键词。【解答】根据句意，people被选择成中国2020年最受欢迎的关键词，people作为一个词 语，是单数，和choose又是被动关系，又因为2020是过去的年份，所以用一般过去时 的被动语态was chosen.应选：Co【点评】学会根据句意和句子细节确定句子的时态和语态。5. （2020 秋雨花区期末）We should avoid fast food as much as we could, for the goodof the health.(A. eatA. eatB. eatingC. eats【考点】动名词.【分析】为了健康，我们应该尽量防止吃快餐。【解答】cat吃，动词原形
14、；eating动名词/现在分词；eats第三人称单数。avoid doing sth 防止做某事”固定搭配。填动名词eating。应选：Bo【点评】掌握固定搭配avoid doing sth”防止做某事”，分析选项，选择合适答案。6. （2020 秋长沙期末）-Everyone showed up at the party Mary. Do you know whathappened to her? - There is a big test and she has to prepare for it.（）A. exceptB. besidesC. with【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】每个
15、人都在聚会上露面了，除了玛丽。你知道她发生什么了吗？有一个大考， 她必须为此做准备。【解答】except:除 之外（不包含后面的）;besides：除 之外（还）；with：和 在 一起。根据题意：除了玛丽大家都露面了，说明不包含玛丽，所以用except。应选：Ao【点评】考查介词的辨析，题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见介词的用法.做题时可 用排除法，一一排除掉不正确的答案，将最终留卜的答案进行验证，看是否符合题意.7. （2020 秋长沙期末）- Whal did Mr. Welles say to you? - He asked me.（）A. if I have handed in my
16、 homeworkB. why I was late for class todayC. how did I feel today【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-威尔斯先生对你说了什么？-他问我为什么今天上课迟到。【解答】Heaskedme后接宾语从句，宾语从句要保持陈述句的语序，排除答案C,根据He asked me .可知这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。应选：Bo【点评】掌握宾语从句的构成和用法，结合句意，分析选项，给出答案。8. （2020 秋雨花区期末）Change 5 has returned from the moon.exciting!（）A. WhatA. WhatB. What
17、 aC. How【考点】感叹句.【分析】嫦娥五号已经从月球返回。多么令人激动啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/ 副词，根据exciting!可知句型结构为：How+形容词(+主语+谓语动词)！ 应选：Co【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 感叹句的构成准确作答。9. (2020 秋长沙期末)Have you watched the movie Little Women is directed by GretaCeleste Geiv-ig?()A. whoB. whoseC. which【考点】关系
18、代词.【分析】你看过葛丽塔塞莱斯特格威格导演的电影小妇人吗？【解答】who谁，whose谁的，which哪一个；定语从句，先行词是物，故用which.应选：Co【点评】熟知关系代词的意思和用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。二 .完形填空(共1小题)11.( 2020 秋雨花区期末)Life is like a box of chocolate. You (1) B know what you arc going to get. This is quite true for Joe Gardner. He is a middle school band (2) C in New York C
19、ity. He is very good al teaching. But all he really wants to do is to play jazz piano, and he can play well. He is (3) A to gel a chance to play at the best jazz club in town. On the very first day he performs on the stage he (4) C a sewer (下水道).His soul leaves his body. It goes to The Great Before.
20、 Thal is a place between life and death.Gardner is not (5) B . A lot of unborn souls are in The Great Before. They want to have their personalities (6) B they are born and go to the Earth. Gardner meets a soul named 22. 22 thinks life is boring and she doesnt want to go to the earth. She has a lot o
21、f (7) A_ and uncertainty. She is afraid to live, (8) C she is worried that life is painful and scary.To help 22 find her energy, Gardner brings 22 back to the Earth. Gardner wants to show 22 whats great about living. They also find the (9) C to some lifes important questions.Finally they find the me
22、aning of life. Life is full of possibilities. You just have to know wherethere is HOPE.there is HOPE.to look. Just (10) C that somewhere,(1) A. everB. neverC. always(2) A. ownerB. playerC. teacher(3) A. luckyB. afraidC. impolite(4) A. falls awayB. falls behindC. falls into(5) A. alongB. aloneC. awak
23、e(6) A. afterB. beforeC. as(7) A. fearB. surprisesC. hopes(8) A. thoughB. ifC. because(9) A. waysB. problemsC. answers(10) A. doubtB. warnC. believe【考点】记叙文.【分析】生活就像是你面前的一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料。但只要有希望，一切都 有可能。【解答】(1) B.副词辨析.A曾经,B从不，C总是，根据Life is like a box of chocolate. You (1) know what you are going to get生
24、活就像是你面前的一盒巧克力，应该是你永远 也不知道要得到的是什么，故答案是B.(2) C.名词辨析.A主人，B玩家，C老师，根据下句He is very good at teaching.他很 擅长教书。可知是老师，故答案是C.(3) A.形容词辨析.A幸运的，B害怕的，C礼貌的，根据上句But all he really wants to do is to play jazz piano但他真正想做的就是弹爵士钢琴，及后面get a chance to play al (he best jazz club in town.有机会在镇上最好的爵士俱乐部演奏。可知是幸运的，故答案 是A.(4)
25、C.动词短语辨析.A脱落；掉落，B落后，C陷入，根据a sewer,应该是他掉进 下水道了，故答案是C.(5) B.副、形容词辨析.A沿着，B单独,C醒的,根据下句A lot of unborn souls are in The Great Before很多未出生的灵魂都在The Great Before里，可知他不是单独一人，故答 案是B.(6) B.介词辨析.A在之后，B在之前，C作为，根据语境，应该是他们想在出 生和来到地球之前，故答案是B.(7) A.名词辨析.A害怕，B惊喜，C希望，根据后面uncertainty不确定，应该是她 很害怕，故答案是A.(8) C.连词辨析.A虽然，B如
26、果，C因为，根据她害怕活着，(8)她担忧生活是痛 苦和可怕的。表因果关系，故答案是C.(9) C.名词辨析.A 方法，B 麻烦,C 答案,根据 They also find the (9) to some lifes important queslions.应该是他们也能找到一些人生重要问题的答案，故答案是C.(10) C.动词辨析.A 怀疑，B 警告，C 相信，根据 Just ( 10) that somewhere, there is HOPE.应该是只要相信在某个地方，有希望，故答案是C.【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格， 所以，必须先通读一遍，
27、才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐 句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.这 篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍 文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确.三.阅读理解(共4小题)(2020 秋雨花区期末)Cool InventionsWireless Headphone Translators Put these tiny headphones into your ears, it starts translation to the language chosen in settings.
28、Easy to wear.No need to connect the Intcrnct.Comfortable for driving, running and travel.(1) The (iny headphone is used for C .A.listening to musicB.making phone callsC.translating(2) Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AA .The headphone needs to connect with the Internet.B.The headphone is convenien
29、t to wear.C.The headphone makes travel easier.【考点】口常生活类阅读.【分析】本文主要介绍了一项很酷的创造无线耳机翻译机的相关情况。【解答】(1) C.细节理解题。根据 it starts translation to the language chosen in settings.可 知它开始翻译到设置中选择的语言。应选C。(2) A.细节判断题。根据No need to connect the Internet.可知不需要连接互联网。因此A 选项表述错误，应选A。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各 个击
30、破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。EARTH HOUR m心 27,2021. a30PMJon more (han 160 couninw jnd srejs by (urrxrgolf fOQOIhr (or ou，pUnri，fuiuro Ng mor。gn tvoc. wo cwxj o tiny to undo (or 3 positive caseWHAT WILL YOU DO FOR ONE HOUR?13. (2020秋长沙期末)Going tor a cvQMlim w* n a。川 way fo W
31、ppurt your own 2MhCamp at Home g adventufovt pht by setting up m the *(!fLCatch Up on Sleep Take advanuQo of m by (o t)d wrly and “iHul aght of $lplght Candies B/aq ght nd wxnruh to your ho*neYou 3c rwd 9 book, hae a undWht of pUy bowd gxnStargazeHwg th dJfKnetl by a pUc* toUk m CM ngM sky(1) When w
32、ill the activity end? BAt 7： 30 p. m.A. At 8： 30 p. m.B. At 9： 30 p. ni.(2) Which is true according to the poster? CA. People in 180 countries will join in Earth Hour.B. The goal of Earth Hour is just to save money.C. Earth Hour makes the darkness wonderful.(3) During Earth Hour, B .A. people have t
33、o stay al homeB. a family can have fun in a tent in the yardC. everyone has to sleep at once【考点】健康环保类阅读.【分析】文章是一篇关健康环保类主题的阅读理解，主要讲的是关丁地球日的一些事 情。【解答】1. B细节理解题，根据表格第一段,March 27, 2021, 8： 30pm,可知这项活动 8:30结束，故答案是B.2. C细节判断题，根据表格第二段What根H you do for one hour ?你在这一个小时内可 以做些什么？下面列举了做的一些事情，”可知在地球日这天，人们可以做很多
34、事情，故 答案是C.3. B细节理解题，根据表格第二个图形，可知一家人可以在院子里搭帐篷，玩的很开心, 故答案是B.【点评】本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题 FI有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。14. (2020 秋雨花区期末)The three - body problem trilogy, also known as Earth past trilogy, was written by Chinese author Liu Cixin.Thc trilogy will be made into a science fiction
35、TV show in English.lt will be produced by David Benioff and Daniel Brett Weiss. Liu Cixins trilogy is the greatest science helion series weve read, taking readers on a journey from (he 1960s until the end of time, from life on our blue planet to the far away universe. Benioff and Weiss said. We look
36、 forward (o spending the next years bringing this (o life for audiences around the world.The trilogy includes The Three - Body Problem, The Dark Forest and Deaths End.They tell the story of humans, first meeting with aliens.The Three - Body Problem became the first Asian book to win science fictions
37、 Hugo Award (雨果奖)in 2015.It becomes the best - seller in Japan this year.And the trilogy has won huge popularity across the world and has been considered as a landmark (里程碑)of the rise of Chinese science fiction.The books arc interesting and iniaginativc.Fonncr president Barack Obama is a fan of the
38、m.He said he has put the books into his reading list.Lius works have been much enjoyed by film and TV series makers in recent years.The science fiction movie The Wandering Earth that was produced based on Lius book.It was believed to start a new era (时代) for Chinese science fiction films.(1) The Thr
39、ee - Body Problem trilogy was written by Liu Cixin in B .A.EnglishB .ChineseC.Japanese(2) What does the underlined word audiences in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?BA.粉丝B.观众C.读者(3) Which book becomes the best seller in Japan? AA.The Three - Body ProblemB.The Dark ForestC.Deaths End(4) Who has
40、put the books into the reading list? CA.David Benioff.B.Daniel Brett Weiss.C.Barack Obama.(5) What cant we infer from the passage? CA.Many Japanese people read The Three - Body Problem.B.Barack Obama likes to read science fictions.A. WhatB. What aC. How(2020 秋长沙期末)Have you watched the movie Little W
41、omen is directed by GretaCeleste Gerwig?()A. whoB. whoseC. which二.完形填空(共1小题)10. (2020 秋雨花区期末)Life is like a box of chocolate. You (I) know what you are going to get. This is quite true for Joe Gardner. He is a middle school band (2) in New York City. He is very good at teaching. But all he really wa
42、nts to do is to play jazz piano, and he can play well. He is (3) to get a chance to play at the best jazz club in town. On the very first day he performs on the stage, he (4) a sewer (下水道).His soul leaves his body. It goes to The Great Before. That is a place between life and death.Gardner is not (5
43、). A lot of unborn souls are in The Great Before. They want to have their personalities (6) they are bom and go to the Earth. Gardner meets a soul named 22. 22 thinks life is boring and she doesnt want to go to the earth. She has a lot of (7) and uncertainty. She is afraid to live, (8) she is worrie
44、d that life is painful and scary.To help 22 find her energy, Gardner brings 22 back to the Earth. Gardner wants to show 22 whats great about living. They also find the (9) to some lifes important questions. Finally they find the meaning of life. Life is full of possibilities. You just have to know w
45、here to look. Just (10) that somewhere, there is HOPE.(1) A. everB. neverC. always(2) A. ownerB. playerC. teacher(3) A. luckyB. afraidC. impolite(4) A. falls awayB. falls behindC. falls into(5) A. alongB. aloneC. awake(6) A. afterB. beforeC. as(7) A. fearB. surprisesC. hopes(8) A. thoughB. ifC. beca
46、useC.Liu Cixins trilogy is the greatest science fiction series in the world.【考点】文学作品类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲了中国科幻小说三体三部曲深受人们喜爱并且将被拍成电影。【解答】(1) B.细节推理题。根据第一，段The three - body problem trilogy, also known as Earth past trilogy, was written by Chinese author Liu Cixin.可知三体三部曲，也以 地球往事”三部曲而著称，是由中国作家刘慈欣创作的，因此推断这三步曲是用
47、中文写的， 应选B。(2) B.词义猜想题。根据第一段 The trilogy will be made into a science fiction TV show in English.lt will be produced by David Benioff and Daniel Brett Weiss.可知这三步曲将被拍成 科幻电视剧，由David Benioff和Daniel Brett Weiss制作，因此判断他们期待将花几年的 时间将这部电视剧带给全世界的观众，因此猜想划线单词的含义为观众。应选B。(3) A.细节理解题。根据第二段 The Three - Body Problem became the first Asian book to win science fictions Hugo Award (雨果奖)in 2015.1( becomes the best - seller in Japan this year.可知三体是第一步获得科幻小说雨果奖的亚洲书，它今年在日本是最畅销的， 应选AoC.细节理解题。根据第三段 Former president Barack Obam