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1、 frightening hurricane threat terrify erupt bury ashAdj.引起恐慌的引起恐慌的,惊恐的惊恐的,可怕的可怕的n.飓风飓风n.威逼威逼,恐吓恐吓v.使恐惊使恐惊,使惊恐使惊恐v.(火山火山)喷发喷发v.安葬安葬,掩藏掩藏n.灰灰,灰烬灰烬 mud rise spot dirt sight courage flee urgen.泥泥,泥浆泥浆v.升起升起,上升上升,起床起床,上涨上涨n少量少量,点点,斑点斑点,污渍污渍 v.认出认出,发觉发觉n.泥土泥土,污垢污垢n.情景情景,视觉视觉,视野视野 n.志气志气,胆识胆识v.逃走逃走,躲避躲避v.督
2、促督促,猛烈要求猛烈要求n.迫切欲望迫切欲望,猛烈要求猛烈要求 arrival bath bath pillow daylight sulphur immediately fresh farewell到达到达,抵达抵达浴缸浴缸,浴室浴室洗澡洗澡,沐浴沐浴枕头枕头日光日光,白昼白昼,黎明黎明硫磺硫磺马上马上,立刻立刻,干脆的干脆的.新的新的,簇新的簇新的,刚经验的刚经验的再会再会,一路平安一路平安,frighteninghurricaneAdj.引起恐慌的引起恐慌的,惊恐的惊恐的,可怕的可怕的n.飓风飓风飓风是可怕的飓风是可怕的The hurricane is frightening.terri
3、fyv.使恐惊使恐惊,使惊恐使惊恐The sudden sound terrified the child.这突然的声音吓住了这孩子这突然的声音吓住了这孩子.buryv.安葬安葬,掩藏掩藏Lin Daiyu likes buring flowers.林黛玉宠爱葬花林黛玉宠爱葬花.ashn.灰灰,灰烬灰烬mudn.泥泥,泥浆泥浆There is a pair of shoes with ash and mud.这有一双带灰尘和泥浆的鞋.risev.升起升起,上升上升,起床起床,上涨上涨The sun rise in the east and set in the west.太阳东升西落.spot
4、n少量少量,点点,斑点斑点,污渍污渍 v.认出认出,发觉发觉I have a spot of sugar.我有一点糖courage n.志气志气,胆识胆识Please give me courage.请给我志气fleev.逃走逃走,躲避躲避He fled from the buring house.他从这着火的房子逃走了。urgev.督促督促,猛烈要求猛烈要求n.迫切欲望迫切欲望,猛烈要求猛烈要求He urged me to buy a new car.他督促我买一辆新车.immediately马上马上,立刻立刻,干脆的干脆的.When he heard the news,he went ou
5、t immediately.当他听到这消息,他马上出去了.fresh新的新的,簇新的簇新的,刚经验的刚经验的I want to have some fresh apples.我想要一些簇新的苹果.buryv.安葬安葬,掩藏掩藏Lin Daiyu likes buring floowers.林黛玉宠爱葬花林黛玉宠爱葬花.ashn.灰灰,灰烬灰烬mudn.泥泥,泥浆泥浆There is a pair of shoses with ash and mud.这有一双带灰尘和泥浆的鞋.risev.升起升起,上升上升,起床起床,上涨上涨The sun rise in the east and set in
6、 the west.太阳东升西落.spotn少量少量,点点,斑点斑点,污渍污渍 v.认出认出,发觉发觉I have a spot of sugar.我有一点糖courage n.志气志气,胆识胆识Please give me courage.请给我志气fleev.逃走逃走,躲避躲避He fled from the buring house.他从这着火的房子逃走了。Unit 10 Frightening naturenaturenature He is your close friend who lives around you.Everybody calls him“Mr.Nature”.He
7、 is a sort of strange in terms of his characters.As a matter of fact,he is quite emotional.Lets get to knowGrand view of waterfall Colorful flowersClear skyGreen forest_BeautifulnatureEarthquakeTornadoVolcano eruptionnatureFrighteningFlood海啸过后的印度马里纳海滩俯视图海啸过后的印度马里纳海滩俯视图 The sandstorm in Beijing Warmi
8、ng up Knowledge about natural historyDefinition:Natural history is the study of the earth,the weather,the stars and nature.What are the pictures about volcanotyphooncometenlarged cellsThe study ofthe earththe weatherthe starnatureGeologyMeteorologyAstronomyBiologyVolcano EruptionWhat will you feel i
9、n such kind of weather?frightened,scared,terrible,happy(why?)7.How is a volcano formed?8.Where is the most possible place that a volcano may erupt?Near the oceansThe rocks under the earth becomes hotter and hotter and erupted from the mountain.gasliquidsolidLava(熔岩熔岩)vapor(水蒸气水蒸气),carbon(碳碳)dioxide(
10、二氧化物二氧化物),nitrogen(氮氮),sulphur(硫磺硫磺),etc.bits of rock(rock fragments)and volcanic ash,etc.9.Do you know how a volcano works,if you do,describe it?Step 2 Pre readingthe town of Pompeii (relics)two thousand years ago 18 hours In August of AD 79,Mount Vesuvius erupted.The entire of the mountain explode
11、d,and a huge black cloud rose into the air.Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii.When the eruption ended two days later,Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes.Almost all of its people were dead.Under the volcanoStep 3 While readingTask 1 Scan the text and answer the followin
12、g questions.1.What is described in the following passage?2.When and where did it happen?3.Who is the writer of the letter?The eruption of the volcano called Mount The eruption of the volcano called Mount Vesuvius.Vesuvius.On the 24th of August in 79 AD in southern On the 24th of August in 79 AD in s
13、outhern Italy.Italy.Pliny,the younger.Pliny,the younger.Task 2 Decide whether the following sentences are true or false.1.A volcano erupted on the 24th of August in 79 BC in southern Italy.2.My uncle planned to save his friends wife Rectina.3.My uncle went to rescue Pompy after saving Rectina.4.The
14、flames came from the homes of farmers who had left in a panic with the kitchen fires still on.5.They decided to try the open air instead of staying in the house.6.It was night when the volcano erupted.FFTFTFTask 3 Divide the text into several parts and tell the main idea of each part.Arrange the fol
15、lowing statements in the right order according to the text.1.He decided to rescue his friend Pompy.2.Some people watched an unusual cloud rising from a mountain.3.Rectina begged him to save her.4.He ordered a boat made ready.5.Two slaves helped him stand up and immediately he fell down dead.6.He bat
16、hed and had dinner.7.A rain of rocks was coming down.2431675Task 6 Read the text again and explain what the words in bold refer to.it:it:the one:the one:the other:the other:their:their:They:They:a cloud of unusual size and shape rising from a mountainthe windmy uncles friend Pompyflamesscared people
17、This passage mainly tells us_.A.To tell sth about Volcano happening in 79ADB.To tell sth about the death of Uncle PlinyC.To help Tacitus to recall what happened to Uncle PlinyD.To be in memory of Uncle Pliny C On the 24th of August in 79 AD,Mount Vesuvius in southern Italy suddenly _.Plinys mother f
18、irst _ a cloud of unusual size and shape_ from a mountain.Which _ the scientist in his uncle to go and see it _.Meanwhile,he received a letter from his friends wife,Rectina,who was _ by the danger and begged him _.So he hurried to a place from which others were _.erupteddrew my uncles attention toaw
19、okeFrom closer at handfrightenedsave herfleeingrising After rescuing Rectina,he went on _ his friend Pompy on the other side of the bay.Upon _,they hugged each other.Then in order to _,he acted as if _ _no danger at all.Finally,they decided to _ _.But then came _ and _.He fell down _.Two days later,
20、his body was found.He looked more asleep than dead.to savearrivalcalm othersthere wasgo outa smell of sulphurflamesdeadTask 4 Read the text carefully&fill in the following form.DateWhat happened:First Next Then Finally The eruption of the The eruption of the volcano called volcano called Mount Vesuv
21、ius.Mount Vesuvius.On the 24th of On the 24th of August in 79 AD in August in 79 AD in southern Italy.southern Italy.A cloud of unusual size&shape rising from a A cloud of unusual size&shape rising from a mountain drew my uncles attention and he mountain drew my uncles attention and he wanted to see
22、 it from closer at hand.wanted to see it from closer at hand.After receiving a letter from his friends wife After receiving a letter from his friends wife Rectina,he changed his mind to save her.Rectina,he changed his mind to save her.In spite of the danger,he turned back to rescue In spite of the d
23、anger,he turned back to rescue his friend Pompy and help calm down the other his friend Pompy and help calm down the other peoplepeople.My uncle wanted to get out of the danger but My uncle wanted to get out of the danger but failed.He was dead.failed.He was dead.The uncle of the writer was not afra
24、id of what was happening.How do you know?Give examples that show he had no fear.He wrote a report about all he observed during his trip.He decided to see the cloud from closer at hand.He went to save his friends wife.He went to save Pompy and tried to calm the other people.1.What did my uncle decide
25、 to do after he saw the cloud rising from the mountain?2.Why did he order a boat?3.“He changed his plans.What started out as a trip for knowledge now called for courage.”How can you understand this sentence?4.“My uncle paused for a moment wondering whether to turn back.”Can we say he was afraid acco
26、rding to this?5.What did my uncle do when he was staying with Pompy and other people?Whats the purpose of his doing so?6.How did my uncle die?1.What drew my uncles attention between two and three on that afternoon?4.Who did my uncle save?And what made him go and see the cloud?And what did he do when
27、 he saw Pompy?2.When my uncle ordered a boat to prepare,what happened?Did he change his plan?What made him do so?3.When my uncle were on his way to save Rectina,he paused for a moment,why?6.What happened at last?For what reason did little Pliny write this letter?5.After my uncle drank some cold water in the open air,what did he smell and see?